Banjar Language Research Articles

NILAI-NILAI PENDUKUNG KESANTUNAN DALAM BAHASA BANJAR:TINJAUAN PRAGMATIK

Everyone needs speak politely. A person speaks and behaves politely for self-actualization. The use of language politeness is not only determined by the choice of words, but also by the attitude of the speaker to the speech partner or interlocutor. The objective of this study is to describe the supporting values of language politeness in the Banjar language. This study uses a descriptive method; it is a descriptive quantitative, this research consists of three steps, namely 1) collecting data, 2) data analysis, and 3 presenting the results of data analysis. This research data consists of various kinds of utterances in various social communication situations in the Banjar language speaker. This study uses a pragmatic theory, especially regarding the politeness scale of language by Robin Lakoff. The results show that the supporting values of politeness in the Banjar language are based on 1) humility, 2) empathy, 3) respect, 4) sacrifice and 5) introspective manner.

Developing Edu-Game “Ulun Smart-Kid” Learning Media of Banjar Language and Game Agent with Finite State Machine Model

Developing Edu-Game “Ulun Smart-Kid” Learning Media of Banjar Language and Game Agent with Finite State Machine Model

Decoding Social Standards for Children: A Case Study of Banjarese Songs

This study is set to explain social standards decoded through traditional songs for Banjarese children. This study is carried out under a descriptive qualitative design. The data are taken from 36 songs sung for different purposes, from lullabies to traditional games companions. Observation and interviews are the techniques employed to collect the data. The observation and the interview are conducted in regions representing two distinguished dialects of the Banjar language: Banjar Hulu and Banjar Kuala. Cultural Linguistics is an approach for data analysis. The lyrics of investigated songs are registered into five categories reflecting different standards expected by Banjarese society for children. The results of the study show the desired and undesired social values believed by Banjarese society. These values are introduced to children, not through the media of preaching, but common practice of Banjarese families, singing.

POLA-POLA STRATEGI PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA BANJAR DI DESA SANGKING BARU KECAMATAN KELUMPANG SELATAN KABUPATEN KOTABARU

Strategy Patterns for the Maintenance of Banjar Language in Sangking Baru Village, Kelumpang Selatan Subdistrict, Kotabaru Regency. This research aims to describe the form of strategic patterns in the maintenance of the Banjar language, the form of internal factors that influence the strategic patterns in Banjar language defense, and the form of factors. External factors that influence the strategy patterns in the Banjar language defense. The method used is descriptive method. The results of this study are that there are 9 forms of strategy patterns in Banjar language defense, 5 forms of internal factors that influence strategic patterns in Banjar language defense, and 2 forms of external factors that influence strategy patterns in Banjar language defense.
 
 Keywords: Patterns, Understanding Banjar Language, Sangking Baru

PENERAPAN DECISION TREE DALAM AGEN CERDAS "UNDA ANAK PINTAR" PERMAINAN EDUKASI MUATAN LOKAL BAHASA BANJAR

The educational game "Unda Anak Pintar" is research and development of a puzzle game, it was designed to sharpen memories. In this game, players must read random letters and make words in the Banjar language. Artificial intelligence is also applied in this research. Using the decision tree, game agents can accompany children to play like teachers. The game agent as a virtual teacher can provide sad and happiness emoticon according to the game environment. The results of this study, AI make educational games more interesting and interactive for children.

TUTURAN MANYAMBATI DALAM BAHASA BANJAR

This study aims to present manyambati utterances in the Banjarese language. The problem is how does the form of violations of politeness utterance manyambati in Banjar language. The purpose of this study is to describe the form of violation of politeness utterance manyambati in Banjar language. It is a qualitative study using a descriptive method. This study uses three steps of work, they are providing data, analyzing data, and presenting data. The technique used in data collection is recording and documentation. The data are taken from January 2019 to March 2019. The place and source of data are taken from people who live in Banjarmasin, Banjarbaru, and Martapura. To analyze the data this study uses the speech act theory. This study uses a descriptive and interpretative technique. The result of data analysis is presented in common words. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the form of violations of politeness utterance manyambati in Banjar language consists of mentioning someone's physical deficiency, negative work, names of parents, and dirty objects. These four manyambati utterances have already threatened someone's dignity. The speaker has already violated the principal politeness language.

REFLEKSI BUDAYA LAMPAU LEKSIKON KEBENDAAN PERIBAHASA BANJAR: KAJIAN ETNOLINGUISTIK

Banjar proverb is one of the old literary works that are still familiar in Banjar ethnicity. However, the lack of knowledge about the material lexicon that reflects past culture makes it difficult to understand the purpose or the aim of using material lexicon in Banjar proverbs. The old culture material lexicon is a noun contained in Banjar proverb that can provide an overview of the ethnic culture (customs) of the ancient Banjar or the past. The purposes of this study are (1) to classify the material lexicon that reflects the past culture in Banjar proverb, (2) to describe the material lexicon that reflects the past culture in the Banjar proverb. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. The data are in the form of a lexicon of past culture material in Banjar proverb. Data are collected from the literature study. The results of this study indicate: (1) material lexicons that reflect a past culture in Banjar proverb include: (a) the objects used at home, (b) the objects used in rivers, and (b) the objects used for farming. (2) cultural reflection of the past in Banjar proverb is realized in the form of metaphorical material. The use of a metaphor of material in Banjar proverb is a form of Banjar cultural depiction. The material lexicon in Banjar proverb is a small part of the wealth of Banjar language which full of past culture, a culture that has already left by Banjar ethnic.

Gaya Humor Mahalabiu

Humor has two types; there is a positive humor style, an affiliative and self-enhancing humor style, and a negative humor style. It is an aggressive and self-defeating humor style. Mahalabiu is a type of oral literature that contains a dual meaning (ambiguous), having a speech meaning. Usually, the listener defines another meaning or purpose behind Mahalabiu's humor. This study aims to describe Mahalabiu humor as a Banjarese people culture, whether Mahalabiu is a positive or negative style of humor. This research method is qualitative phenomenologies with data collection techniques using interviews as a significant technique and observations. Based on the results of the interview with Informant in this study, there were three people: the type of interview used is a semi-structured interview—the method of observation as a supporting method for understanding more in-depth information related to Mahalabiu humor. Interviews were conducted with three speakers who knew Mahalabiu Humor; they are one cultural expert in South Kalimantan, 1 Banjar Language expert, and 1 Banjar Language expert who is also a native of Alabi. Based on the research results, Mahalabiu humor style has its humor style, which can be positive and negative depending on who is presenting at the right time. Where Mahalabiu has its characteristics in which Mahalabiu depends on the person who delivered it, and depending on the situation, if the moment is right, then it might be that Mahalabiu becomes humorous affiliative humor and self-enhancing humor. However, if the moment is not right then, Mahalabiu will become aggressive humor and self-defeating humor .

PERGESERAN PENGGUNAAN KATA SAPAAN OLEH GENERASI MILENIAL BANJAR DI KOTA BANJARBARU

<p><em>This study was designed to describe the change in greeting words used by the Millennial Floods in Banjarbaru City and the factors that influence them. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data collection by refer to the method. Data analysis was performed using the matching method and the advanced technique of the Determination of the Determination Element (PUP) technique. The data used consists of greetings used by the millennial generation of Banjar in Banjarbaru. The research data source consisted of utterances delivered by the Banjar millennial generation in Banjarbaru. The results showed the greeting words used by the Banjar millennial generation in Banjarbaru City increased rotation. Occurs when family runs, kinship, and intimacy. The most shifted form of greeting words occurs in the realm of the family, namely the immediate family. The displacement language used by the millennial flood generation, namely Indonesian and languages (Arabic and English) even has the Banjar language itself. Factors that influence change, namely the existence of urbanization, the progress of science and technology, the language of prestige, and generation over.</em></p><p> </p>

South Kalimantan Local Wisdom-Based Biology Learning Model

<p style="text-align:justify">The objectives of this study were to analyze the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of South Kalimantan local wisdom-based biology learning and its effect on student learning outcomes. The research method used is research and development. This research was in a Develop stage of Thiagarajan’s Model. This development has produced learning models (lesson plans, student’s worksheet, learning achievement test questions, teacher activity sheets, student activity sheets, and student response sheets). The local wisdom-based learning model were designed with seven stages using Banjar language (regional language of South Kalimantan). Model that have been developed were tested for the level of validity, practicality, effectiveness, and its effect in learning. The level of validity is determined based on the assessment and review of the four validators. To find out the effectiveness and the effect of the learning model, quasi-experimental design was applied by involving two classes at SMAN 7 Banjarmasin-Indonesia. Data were collected using a variety of instruments, namely the validity assessment sheet, the student’s worksheet and lesson plan sheets, student achievement test questions, and student response sheets. Data analysis was implemented to measure the effectiveness and the effect of learning by calculating n-Gain and ANCOVA, respectively. The results, the learning tools met the "valid" criteria so that it can be implemented. Learning also concluded having good practicality criteria. Moreover, it can be seen that the application of local wisdom-based learning model and tools was quite effective in improving student learning outcomes, in contrast to learning in the control class. Furthermore, ANCOVA test concluded that there were significant differences in learning outcomes between students in the experimental and the control class.</p>

Analisis Kontrastif Fonologi Bahasa Banjar dan Bahasa Jawa di Desa Sebelimbingan Kecamatan Pulau Laut Utara Kabupaten Kotabaru

This study aims to identify the similarities, phonological similarities of Banjar languages and Javanese as a basis for language learning models. The field study was carried out in Sebelimbingan Village, Pulau Laut Utara Subdistrict, Kotabaru Regency, where Banjar and Javanese languages are used by the villagers in everyday language. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods, data collected through observation, and listening and analyzed using synchronous contrastive analysis techniques. The subject of this research is the daily conversation of the Javanese that can be recorded and then carried out a phonological analysis of the Banjar and Javanese phonology in the community of Sebelimbing Village, Pulau Laut Utara District, Kotabaru Regency. Linguistic studies are very interesting to study, especially in contrastive studies of analysis comparing several languages in the world. In phonological studies, especially phonetic studies on equality and similarity in two languages, namely Banjar and Javanese. The comparison of the two languages in the similarity of sound has characteristics in similarities and differences. The results of this study indicate that the similarity between the two languages, namely Banjar language and Javanese language lies at the level of vocabulary, language sounds, and their meanings. At the vocabulary level, there are phonological similarities. This research can be used as a consideration for regional language learning models by utilizing the similarities and similarities held by the two languages, both regarding vocabulary, their meaning and the structure of clauses or sentences. At the very least, the similarity and similarity of the linguistic aspects is used at the beginning of the beginning in learning two languages namely Banjar and Javanese so that they do not experience difficulties in learning and mastering the language.
 
 Keywords: Analysis, Contrastive, Phonology, Banjar Language and Javanese Language.

Kampanye Lingkungan Hidup Forum Komunitas Hijau dalam Pelestarian Alam di Kota Banjarmasin

Waste management and greening are noteworthy problems in Banjarmasin rivercity. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of “ForumKomunitas Hijau” (FKH) Environmental Campaign in Nature Conservation inBanjarmasin City. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collectiontechniques using semi-structured interviews, documentation, library research, with dataanalysis techniques such as CAQDAS. The results showed that the FKH environmentalcampaign took the form of problem analysis, audience analysis, assigning media,selecting media, developing messages, producing media, implementing programs,monitoring, and evaluating. They use banners, shirts, and facebook groups, usingIndonesian and Banjar languages.

Kampanye Lingkungan Hidup Forum Komunitas Hijau dalam Pelestarian Alam di Kota Banjarmasin

Waste management and greening are noteworthy problems in Banjarmasin rivercity. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of “ForumKomunitas Hijau” (FKH) Environmental Campaign in Nature Conservation inBanjarmasin City. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collectiontechniques using semi-structured interviews, documentation, library research, with dataanalysis techniques such as CAQDAS. The results showed that the FKH environmentalcampaign took the form of problem analysis, audience analysis, assigning media,selecting media, developing messages, producing media, implementing programs,monitoring, and evaluating. They use banners, shirts, and facebook groups, usingIndonesian and Banjar languages.

Perilaku Sintaksis Verba Bahasa Banjar Hulu: Tinjauan Fungsi Gramatikal

This present study explains about syntactiv verb of Banjar Hulu language: Review of Grammatical Functions. Banjar Language is a language used by the people of Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau which has been neglected. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct the research of Banjar Hulu language to maintain that language especially the characteristics of verb. This study used descriptive method with data analysis focus on the form and function of verbs in sentences and relate them to distribution. The expected result of this research is the publication in unaccredited scientific journals of TKT 3. There were two findings of this study; first, transitive verb of Banjar Hulu language dominated by prefixes ma-, man-, and maN-kan. Based on these finding was found another transitive verb such ekatransitive, dwitransitive, and semitransitive. Second, intransitive verb Banjar Hulu language a lot of dominated by prefixes; ta-, ma-, and ba-.

WADAI BANJAR RAJA YANG TURUN TAKHTA

Wadai comes from Banjar Language, which means cake, so Wadai Khas Banjar is a typical cake from Banjarmasin City. Wadai Khas Banjar is a mainstay culinary city of Banjarmasin that needs to be maintained, because currently the existence of this Typical Banjar has been eroded by attacks from various kinds of modern cakes that offer a variety of flavors, shapes and preparations, so that the average person if faced with the choice of whether the Wadai Khas Banjar or modern cakes, they prefer modern cakes, because the variations and tastes are very diverse. For this reason, we will strive to help maintain the existence of this Banjar Typical Wadai by conducting activities including the Community Partnership Program. This program is for typical Banjar entrepreneurs who aim to increase the knowledge and competence of Banjar Typical entrepreneurs to solve problems in the field of business management and operating / production aspects in the form of profile and organizational structure, marketing strategies, working capital management and calculation of production costs and product diversity . This activity is planned to be held for 8 months effectively from April to November 2018. The target audience is businessmen and business employees of Wadai Khas Banjar. In the implementation of the activities the materials used consisted of training documents, extension modules, proofs of transactions and raw materials for the typical Banjar Wadai. Approach method for solution to problems in the form of counseling and training, employer mobilization, business management intervention and evaluation of activities of science and technology activities for the community in the form of extension, training and implementation activities in Banjar Wadai Typical business in Banjarmasin Central City District, Banjarmasin in business management and production. The output of this activity is in the form of profile and organizational structure, implementation of new marketing strategies, working capital proposals and calculation of production costs and typical Banjar Wadai products with new flavor variances and forms.Keywords: Community partnership program, Wadai Khas Banjar

Design and Implementation of Bekantan Educational Game (BEG) as a Banjar Language Learning Media

<p class="0abstract">The lack of recognition of the current Banjar language is one of the causes of knowledge and the introduction of children about the reduced Banjar language. In an attempt to recognize, introduce, and improve the re-knowledge of the Banjar language is to recommend the design and implementation of an educational game application called Bekantan Educational Game (BEG) containing material content and quizzes. Before this game application is used, it must be tested first. Test method used is black box testing, to test the functionality of game applications. Other tests are also conducted to obtain information about the material access frequency and reset quizzes by players. The result of black box testing is all the functionality in the BEG application in accordance with what is expected. The result of the frequency testing accessing the menu on BEG of Material Section is Wadai Banjar 2 Menu with 59 times, and the frequency reset on BEG of Quiz Section is a type of Drag and Drop quiz with 21 times and generate feedback from quiz in the form of final value with average 89.17%.</p>

Language Use In Lok Baintan Floating Market of Banjar District of South Kalimantan

Through this paper, the author describes the following: (1) Languages ​​used in Lok Baintan Floating Market, (2) Language behaviors of sellers in Lok Baintan Floating Market, (3) Typical linguistic elements used in Lok Baitan Floating Market, and (4) Linguistic characteristics that characterize culture in the environment of Lok Baintan Floating Market. From the description of the language usage, the conclusions that can be asked are as follows: Languages ​​and language activities at the Lok Baintan Floating Market Location in this simple research are examined through linguistic perspectives, and it is continued by relating socio-cultural aspects. Thus, the use of the language is also examined in the anthropology of language. Based on the results of data analysis, it was concluded that there is a mutual relationship between language and culture. In certain perspectives, language is one of the seven elements of culture, and in other perspectives culture and its all aspects involve language to accommodate that culture. Banjarese language has accomodated Banjarese culture. The use of Banjarese Language in the domain of buying and selling at Lok Baintan Floating Market is a reflection of Banjarese Culture. Banjarese culture is a code of conduct, including language behavior. Banjarese culture is reflected in the Banjar Language. Banjarese culture is manifested in the speech event in which Banjarese language is used for communication.

PERANTI KONJUNGSI DALAM “18 KISAH ORANG BANJAR” KARYA SUPIANI

This paper discusses the use of Indonesian language and Banjar language conjunctions in “18 Banjarese Stories”. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of Indonesian language and Banjar language conjunction devices in “18 Banjar Stories”. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. This research uses an observation method. The data collection techniques are note taking and analyzed with distributional method. The data are sentences or discourse quotation containing conjunction device in “18 Banjar Stories”. The data source of this study is taken from the book of “18 Stories of Banjar people by Supiani, S.Pd. published by Hemat Amuntai, consist of 77 pages in 2016. The results show that the use of conjunction device found in Banjar language are as follows: comparison conjunction devices “as if” (tunang kaya), and “like” (kaya), temporal conjunction devices, “after” (imbah), “then” (lalu), after that (imbahnitu), additive conjunction devices “other than” (salain nangitu), “and” (lawan), adversative conjunction devices (contrast) “but” (tapi), conditional conjunction device “because” (sabab) and exemplifying conjunction device “if” (mun). Meanwhile, the use of Indonesian conjunction devices found in the book “18 Banjar Stories” are additive conjunction device “and” (dan), corrective conjunction device “or” (atau), and temporal conjunction devices “after” (setelah), “then” (lalu), and “next time” (kemudian).Key word: conjunction, discourse, Banjar Language

Verba Majemuk Bahasa Banjar Hulu: Tinjauan Bentuk Gramatikal

This study presents a related problem about the compound verbs in the Banjar Hulu language. Banjar language is the language used by the people of Indragiri Hilir Regency Riau. At present the state of the Banjar Hulu language is contaminated with modern culture and technology. Therefore, an in-depth study of the language of Banjar Hulu is needed. The problem that is examined is related to the form of the compound verb Banjar Hulu. The purpose of this study was to describe and explain in detail about the compound verbs in the Banjar Hulu language. This research is a type of field research using descriptive method. The research data is in the form of words spoken by the informant, with competent involvement data collection techniques. Data validation is done by triangulating the source by analyzing data regarding the original form and basic form. The results of this study are the discovery of the first basic compound verbs (a) basic compound verbs with the second noun component, (b) compound verbs with the first component adjectives, (c) basic compound verbs with the second component adjectives, (d) basic compound verbs with the first component adverb, (e) basic compound verb with both verb components. The two affiliated compound verbs; (a) affiliated compound verbs with the base of the components, (b) affixed compound verbs with the base of the free form, (c) affixed compound verbs with the two beraphyx components. The three compound verbs repeated.

BENTUK DAN PENGGUNAAN PRONOMINA PERSONA BAGI MAHASISWA STKIP BANJARMASIN (THE FORM AND USE OF PERSONAL PRONOUNS BY STKIP STUDENT IN BANJARMASIN)

This study discusses the forms and variations in the use of personal pronouns by STKIP students in Banjarmasin. The purpose of this study is to describe the forms and variations in the use personal pronouns by STKIP students in Banjarmasin. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data collection is obtained by observation techniques, see, and record. Research data are in the form the speech used by STKIP students in Banjarmasin, Department of PBSID (Local or Indonesian Language and Literature Education). The results show that the using personal pronouns are three forms, namely the first person, second person, and third person. Based on the type of reference personal pronoun used by STKIP students in Banjarmasin are singular and plural pronoun.When it is viewed from the morphological distribution, there are a full form and a short form. The short forms are usually used in proclitic (appears before its host) and also enclitic (appear after its host). Personal pronouns used by the students in their speech are varied. Although they are in Banjar, they do not only use personal pronouns in Banjar language, a part of the students use the first person singular pronoun gue ‘aku’. Personal pronouns in Banjar language used by the STKIP students in Banjarmasin are the first person singular pronoun, ulun, unda, sorang, saurang and aku. First person singular pronoun aku has some variations –ku and ku- that are bound morpheme. First person plural is kami and kita. The second person pronouns are pian, ikam, nyawa, and kamu. Meanwhile, the third person singular pronouns are Inya and Sidin. The third person plural pronoun is bubuhannya. The use of personal pronouns by STKIP students in Banjarmasin are dominantly consist of five speech components only that are based on the situation, the partner, the intent, the content of the message, and how the speaker tells the speech.