Bangkalan District Research Articles

The potential of using wild edible animals as alternative food sources among food-insecure areas in Indonesia

PurposeThis study aims to assess the household food security status and explore the potency of wild edible animals as a food source in the food insecurity–prone area of Bangkalan district, Madura, Indonesia.Approach/methodology/designThis cross-sectional quantitative study used a mixed-method approach. A total of 66 participants were purposively recruited. Household food security was assessed using the short version of the U.S. Household Food Security Survey Module (US-HFSSM). A list of available wild edible animals was obtained from each interview using a structured questionnaire. For the qualitative study, an in-depth interview was conducted among key informants at subvillage level.FindingsWe found that 33.4 percent of households were food insecure. At least 18 kinds of wild edible animal protein consumed by the respondents were identified in the study area, which consisted of five kinds of insects, five kinds of fish, three types of birds, and two mammals. Most of the wild edible animals were rich in protein.Originality/valueWild edible animals can be promoted to support household food security. Villagers did not usually consider consuming wild edible animals as a normal practice as there were concerns about the taste and safety of eating wild animal foods. Methods of processing and cooking foods to improve the taste and safety aspects need to be explored. The information obtained from this study adds more evidence related to the potential of edible wild animals as a food alternative for households in food-insecure areas.

PILIHAN RASIONAL PEREMPUAN MADURA DALAM PEMERTAHANAN TRADISI MINUM JAMU DI KABUPATEN BANGKALAN DAN SUMENEP

The number of women in Indonesia who are aware of the importance of maintaining medical health is increasing along with the improvement of medical health services and facilities provided by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. However, the number of women in various parts of Indonesia who still trust traditional health services and facilities is also not small. One of them is Madura Woman who believes in the tradition of drinking herbal medicine. The tradition is as a means of maintaining health and treating illness that is trusted between generations. Various studies show that the decision to maintain the tradition of drinking herbal medicine is based on trust and economic price. The rational choice of women towards health and treatment is often synonymous with easy, cheap and fast. However, in this article the discussion of the rational choice of Madurese women maintains the tradition of drinking herbal medicine by using cost, reward and alternative comparison. The results of the analysis of the decision of Madurese women who still maintain the tradition of drinking herbal medicine is a form of rational choice in maintaining health and treating illness. The study method uses qualitative by means of observation and interviews with selected informants namely two women in Bangkalan District and two women in Sumenep Regency.http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um021v4i22019p133

Evaluation of Disaster Emergency Handling Policy in Bangkalan District, East Java Province

This research is an evaluation of disaster emergency management policies in Bangkalan Regency, East Java Province.Using a qualitative research approach. The results showed that the flood disaster management by Bangkalan BPBD had not run optimally, there were still problems and obstacles faced in the implementation. This is marked by Disaster Prevention (floods, earthquakes, etc.) Disaster emergency management, disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction, many problems are still found.The conclusion is that the Disaster Emergency Management Policy in Bangkalan Regency, East Java Province, is already good, only at the time of implementation it still needs to be reevaluated, because the community still complains, the apparatus handling it has not performed their duties optimally (less professional).Researcher's suggestion: to optimize the prevention of natural disasters, prevention needs to be done as best as possible by implementing prone maps, maximum socialization; There must be personnel who support the implementation of tasks and adequate equipment so that they can carry out their duties as best they can; The need for facilities and infrastructure in order to provide good treatment for disaster victims; There must be coordination between the government and the community in accompanying disaster management; The need for equity in the implementation of disaster management both in terms of prevention, emergency or rehabilitation and reconstruction. Keywords : evaluation, policy, disaster emergency DOI : 10.7176/PPAR/10-1-02 Publication date: January 31 st 2020

The Development Study of Madura Area (An Area Marketing Approach)

The development of Madura area has its own challenge due to its low development indicators which become the complexity barometer of development problems in this area. The development of Madura area has main obstacles, such as the limitation of infrastructure and transportation acces from and to Madura that weakens the economic development in this area. However, there are many promising potentials of the island that can be developed although until now because of its limitation, the development of Madura is not yet optimal. This research used area marketing concept called Strategic Place Triangle model with nine elements that are categorized into three dimensions, namely strategic (segmentation, targeting, positioning), tactic (differentation, marketing mix, and selling), and value (brand name, service, and process). The data that is used in this research is primary data (derived from questionnaries), and secondary data from some related institutions. The conclusion of the research showed that resource-based industrial sectors (agricultural and natural industries) are the recommended sectors that shall be developed in Madura area. While the segmentation result showed that there were two main investors, namely PMDN and Non Facility. PMDN investors tend to invest in agricultural-intensive resources and labor intensive (Sumenep and Pamekasan districts), whereas Non Facility investors tend to invest in natural- intensive resorces (Bangkalan and Sampang districts). Compared to its main competitor, Sidoarjo district, Madura has some added-value, such as inexpensive price of land, investment opportunity, loading and unloading harbor in Bangkalan district, and agricultural and natural resources for industry.

The Prevalence and Infection’s Degree of Gastrointestinal Worm of Local Chicken (Gallus domesticus) in Kramat Village, District of Bangkalan, Madura, East Java Indonesia

The study was aimed to know the prevalence and level of gastrointestinal worm investation of local chicken (Gallus domesticus) in Kramat Village, district of Bangkalan, Madura East Java province. The samples used in the study were 100 faeces of kampung chicken. using sedimentation and floating method. Faeces samples were tested, than followed by microscopically test to identify the worm is species. The result showed that in 38 out of 100 samples could be indentified some worm species as followed : Capillaria sp.14 (36,8%), Railletina 7 (18,4%), Hymenolepis 16 (42,1%) and Heterakis gallinarum 1 (2,6%). Using Mann Whitney U-test could be differentiated the level of the infection with an average of 45.53 in cock, while in hen with an average of 55.47. There was no significancy (p>0,05) on the level of worm gastrointestinal infection of different sex of kampung chicken.

Investation of Ectoparasites In Chickens In Village of Kramat District of Bangkalan Regency of Bangkalan

A study on the infestation of ectoparasites in chicken’s raised in Village of Kramat, District of Bangkalan, Regency of Bangkalan was conducted between July to October 2017. A total of 60 chickens were examined based on their sex and region of the chicken’s body. Identification was carried out on ectoparasites found identified using permanent mounting methods and scraping. The types of ectoparasites were M. gallinae 77%, L. caponis 52%, M. stramineus 15%, R. sanguineus 3%, G. gallinae 2%, G. gigas 2%, and D. gallinae 2%. Data were analyzed using Chi Square and Correspondence. The results of infestation was higher in males than females, although the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). Results of analysis of the pattern of investation of ectoparasites in the region that includes in males and females body are M. gallinae in the region of the back. L. caponis in the region of the wings. M. stramineus. R. sanguineus in the region of the head-neck, G. gigas in the region of belly, G. gallinae in the region of the leg just found in the males body. D. gallinae in the region of the leg just found in the females body.

The Prevalance of Gastrointestinal Tract Protozoa Using Fecal Examination in Local Chicken(Gallus domesticus) Located in Kramat Village, District of Bangkalan, Bangkalan Regency

The aim of this research is to identify the prevalence of gastrointestinal track protozoa in local chicken (Gallus domesticus) located in Kramat Village, District of Bangkalan, Bangkalan Regency using fecal examination. The number of sample used were 140 including 70 samples from rice fields location and 70 samples from fisheries location. The result showed that 54 (38.6%) local chickens were infected by species of Eimeria; E. acervulina (2.5%), E. brunetti (22.8%), E. maxima (46.8%), E. mitis (1.3%), E. necatrix (22.8%), E. praecox (2.5%), and E. tenella (1.3%). The result was made of 16 (22.9%) local chickens in rice fields location and 38 (54.3%) local chickens in fisheries location. The infection of Eimeria sp. on male local chickens were 24 (34.3%) while on the female local chickens were 30 (42.9%). Chi Square Test showed that there was a highly significant difference toward the prevalence in rice fields and fishery locations (p<0.01), but there was no significant difference toward the prevalence of male and female local chickens (p>0.05).

Simultaneous Bioaugmentation and Biostimulation to Remediate Soil Contaminated by Ship Dismantling in Bangkalan District, Indonesia.

Background.High concentrations of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH), iron (Fe), and manganese (Mn) were identified in soil samples from two shipyards where vessel dismantling activities take place in Tanjungjati Village, Indonesia, and subjected to bioremediation.Objectives.The aim of the present study was to determine whether the combination of surfactant solution, bioaugmentation (a consortium of Bacillus subtilis and Acinetobacter lwoffii), and biostimulation (nutrient amendment and aeration intermittent) would reduce TPH, Fe, and Mn levels from soil contaminated from ship dismantling activities.Methods.Iron and Mn bioavailability were examined according to the Indonesian technical guidelines for soil chemical analysis with the help of atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The n-hexane solvent soil was extracted using the ultrasonic water bath method for TPH analysis.Results.The highest removal results achieved were TPH (69.62%), Fe (87.10%), and Mn (29%) for Soil 1 samples and elimination of TPH (28.80%), Fe (65.10%), and Mn (57.38%) for Soil 2 samples using a combination of surfactant solution, bioaugmentation, and biostimulation (nutrient amendment and without aeration intermittent). Iron and Mn removal in the controls was higher than in the treated soils, which showed that Fe and Mn could decrease naturally in both contaminated soils.Conclusions.The present study showed that bioremediation using a combination of surfactant solution, a consortium of Bacillus subtilis, and Acinetobacter lwoffii, as well as a nutrient amendment, has the potential to degrade hydrocarbons in contaminated soil. Furthermore, Bacillus subtilis and Acinetobacter lwoffii consortium used for bioaugmentation have the potential to enhance the degradation of hydrocarbons in soil.Competing Interests.The authors declare no competing financial interests.

Infestation Pattern of Lice In Laying Ducks In Village of Kramat District of Bangkalan Region of Bangkalan

The purpose of this research is to identify lice and to know the pattern of infestation of lice that infest laying ducks in Village of Kramat, District of Bangkalan, Region of Bangkalan. Forty samples of laying ducks were taken in Kramat Village and identified in Entomology and Protozoology Laboratory of Parasitology Department of Veterinary Faculty of Airlangga University, the research was conducted from July to September 2017. This study used an explorative observational research design. Lice taken from a sample of laying ducks are fed into an ointment pot containing 70% alcohol to preserve lice and labeled in accordance with the infected duck's limb region. Identification of lice using Permanent mounting method without coloration. The results of identification, the lice that infest laying ducks consists of three types of Anaticola crassicornis 60%, Menacanthus stramineus 25% and Lipeurus caponis 17.5%. The results of infestation pattern, infected body's region is head-neck, wings and back. The wings infested two types of lice were A. crassicornis and L. caponis, head-neck infested M. stramineus and in the infected back region of A. crassicornis.

The Influence of Storytelling Methods Through Serial Images Media on the Listening and Speaking Early Childhood Ability

This study aims to determine the effect of the storytelling method through serial image media on the ability to listen and speak to kindergarten group A childrens. The research approach used is a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design conducted in TK Bangkalan District. The research data was obtained through observations then analyzed using statistics by testing the independent sample t-test. The results of the study on the listening ability of the test results of the independent sample t-test value of tcount was 3.013 greater than ttable 1.671, and the ability to speak the value of tcount of 2.965 was greater than ttable 1.671. So that it can be concluded that the storytelling method through serial image media is able to influence the ability to listen and speak to kindergarten childrens in Group A.

PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI AGAMA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK DI MA AL-MUKHLISIN KAMPAO BLEGA BANGKALAN

Tingkat efektivitas pembelajaran di MA AL-Mukhlisin Kampao, Kecamatan Blega, Kabupaten Bangkalan sebagian dipengaruhi kepribadian pendidik dan juga kepribadian peserta didik. Hal tersebut tidak lepas dari peran atas perilaku, sebab satu sama lain harus saling mendukung. Pada konteksnya, pendidik yang mempunyai perilaku yang efektif mempunyai konsep mengajar yang jelas, memakai metode dan media pembelajaran yang bervariasi, dan memakai pembelajaran yang kontekstual. Sedangkan perilaku peserta didik dapat ditinjau dari segi sikologinya dengan mengikuti aturan-aturan yang diberikan oleh guru. Berkaitan dengan ruang lingkup pendekatan pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru Akidah Akhlak di MA Al- Mukhlisin, menggunakan pendekatan Psikologi Agama. Dentensinya, pendekatan psikologi agama bagian dari ilmu yang mempelajari tingkah laku manusia dan gejala-gejala jiwa manusia berkaitan dengan agama sebagai bentuk keyakinan. Konteks sebagai acuan untuk membahas permasalahan tersebut, menggunkan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang merupakan metode penganalisisan atas semua data yang diperoleh. Adanya hasil penelitian mengenai pendekatan Psikologi Agama dalam pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak di MA Al-Mukhlisin, maka peneliti mengambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut. Dalam pembentukan karakter siswa pada proses pembelajaran yang ditinjau dari psikologinya oleh guru Akidah Akhlak, ditelusuri adanya tekanan-tekanan batin yang menimpa pada diri siswa yang sangat berpengaruh atas tercapainya sebuah tujuan dari pembelajaran. Faktor Pendukung Pelaksanaan Pendekatan Psikologi Agama Pada Pembelajaran tersebut di antaranya; sarana dan prasarana, budaya sekolah, dan semangat siswa. Sedangkan faktor penghambat dalam proses pembelajaran ini yaitu, kurangnya dukungan orang tua dan perbedaan individu.

Character Education: Gender differences in Moral Knowing, Moral Feeling, and Moral Action in Elementary Schools in Indonesia

The aim of this study is to determine differences in character education between male and female students with a theoretical foundation from Lickona, which emphasizes three components in character education, namely moral knowing, moral feeling, and moral action. This study adopted a survey method approach, which was one of the quantitative research methods with explanatory research methods. Data were collected through questionnaires in this study, which were developed based on Lickona's theory. The survey carried out to 219 males and 263 females from 482 students at two selected elementary schools precisely at the sixth grade in 16 sub-districts of Bangkalan District, Indonesia. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS. The results showed that there were differences in character education between men and women.

Nutritional potential of underutilized food crops to improve diet quality of young children in food insecure prone areas of Madura Island, Indonesia.

Attention is currently given to the nutrition potential of underutilized food crops; however, only few studies have focused on this potential for young children. We investigate the nutrient composition of selected underutilized food crops in Bangkalan District, Madura Island, Indonesia, to determine its potential in meeting the nutritional needs of young children during the complementary feeding period. We obtained data on the availability of underutilized food crops from a cross-sectional study conducted in 2014 in Bangkalan District, Indonesia, and nutrient composition primarily from the Indonesian Food Composition Database. We considered underutilized food crops to hold nutritional potential if they contributed at least 15% per 100 g edible portion recommended nutrient intake for children aged 6-11 months and 12-23 months or 5% recommended nutrient intake per 100 kcal for iron, zinc, calcium, niacin and folate. We identified nutritionally potential underutilized food crops from several food groups, including Sorghum bicolor, Canna edulis, Colocasia esculenta (the starchy roots and leaves), Plectranthus rotundifolius, Amorphophallus paeoniifolius, Moringa oleifera (the leaves and pods), Limonia acidissima, and Benincasa hispida-all of which can be utilized for formulating the complementary feeding diet of young children. In a food insecure area where malnutrition is prevalent, underutilized food crops have potential to improve the nutrient intake of young children in their complementary feeding period. These should be promoted through the creation of acceptable recipes and formulation of complementary feeding recommendations, which include these underutilized nutrient-dense crops.

THE ANTIDIPHTHERIA ANTIBODIES OF SEROEPIDEMIOLOGY SURVEY AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN BANGKALAN AND KEDIRI DISTRICTS

Background: An increase in diphtheria cases has occurred in East Java Province since 2011. The resistance level to diphtheria is considered as the most important cause. Purpose: The study aims analyzed the immunity level immunity to diphtheria in adolescents aged 16-18 years old in Bangkalan and Kediri Districts. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study, conducted on students in eleven grade of senior high schools (SMAN) from both districts. The inclusion criteria included being 16-18 years old and students in eleven grades of senior high schools in Bangkalan and Kediri. This study was approved by their parents/guardians. The exclusion criteria included immunocompromised students and those who have a history of diphtheria infection. The data were obtained from 204 samples, 89 samples in Bangkalan, and 115 samples in Kediri. The antidiphtheria antibodies examination was carried out by the Vero cell method. The antibodies levels were grouped according to WHO standard, consist of vulnerable, basic, full, and long-term. Further analysis was done with 2 tiers of immunity, consist of immune and vulnerable. Results: The immunization coverage for basic and booster diphtheria vaccine is better in Kediri than in Bangkalan. In contrast, levels of antibodies samples in Bangkalan District is better. The participants who were immune in Bangkalan were higher than those in Kediri (91% vs. 44.3%). Conclusion: The immunity adolescents of Bangkalan is higher than in adolescent Kediri District. The adolescents in Kediri have a greater risk to get infected by the disease

PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI EKONOMI DAN PENETAPAN SEKTOR UNGGULAN DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR WILAYAH UTARA

This research aims to look at the economic potential and determination of superior sectors in the eastern Java province of the north. This research uses the Klassen Typology, Location Quotient, and Shift Share analysis with the help of Microsoft Excel 2013 analysis tool. The data used in this study are East Java Province GRDP Growth Rate, GRDP Growth Rate and GDP per capita in East Java Province in the period 2012 to 2016. The results of the Klassen Typology analysis show that there are in quadrant 1, Bojonegoro district, 2 districts are in quadrant 3 namely Lamungan and Sumenep districts, and there are 5 districts in quadrant 4 namely Tuban district, Ngawi district, Bangkalan district, Sampang district, Sumenep district . In the LQ Analysis results are obtained about the sectors that become the base sector. The result is that Lamungan district has 10 base sectors, Bojonegoro district has 4 base sectors, Tuban district has 7 base sectors, Ngawi district has 5 base sectors, Bangkalan district has 6 base sectors, Sampang district has 4 base sectors, Pamekasan district has 8 sectors base, Sumenep district has 3 base sectors. Furthermore, from the Shift Share analysis, the results of the competitive sector and growing faster than the reference region, namely East Java, namely Lamungan district has 8 sectors, Bojonegoro district has 6 sectors, Tuban district has 7 sectors, Ngawi district has 7 sectors, Bangkalan district has 6 sectors , Sampang district has 7 sectors, Pamekasan district has 7 sectors, Sumenep district has 6 sectors.

UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU SMA DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DI SEKOLAH BINAAN KABUPATEN BANGKALAN

The ability of teachers to prepare learning plans as a reference for implementing learning is not all good. In this regard, this study aims to improve the ability of teachers to carry out learning that refers to learning plans that are measured using instruments. the research method used school action assessment through two cycles. Cycle one includes planning, implementation, observation and reflection. From one cycle that has not been fulfilled, followed by the second cycle action. The research subjects were the high school teachers of the target schools in the Bangkalan District. Data collection techniques are descriptive. The indicator of success is if the value of each component is good, the value is at least 80 from a maximum value of 100. Learning planning has a minimum value of 28 from a maximum score of 35. The assessment in cycle one has not reached standard because the value is below 80 for learning and learning plan still under 28. Assessment in the second cycle of achievement of the implementation of learning between 80 to 84 while for planning learning between 28 to 34. Keywords: teacher ability, implementation of academic supervision learning

The Identification Problem-Solving Abilities Based on Gender: Implementation Teaching Science Trough Guided Discovery Model’s in Bangkalan District

The aimed of this research was to identify differences of student’s problem-solving abilities in junior high school in Bangkalan district based on gender. Problem-solving ability is measured by paper and pencil test using the Polya’s indicator. The research design with one group pretest-posttest design. Data analysing with paired T-test. The paired t-test show that -tcount < -ttable < tcount = -1,051 <-2,021 <1,051. It can be concluded that the problem-solving abilities of female students is better than male students. In addition, teaching science with a problem-solving approach will provide learning experiences to improve pupil’s ability.

ANALYSIS OF LOCAL WISDOM TOWARD ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION ATTITUDE IN BANGKALAN DISTRICT: A PRELIMINARY RESEARCH

&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Based on the results and discussion previously described, the results can be concluded that local wisdom in Bangkalan district can be used to raise awareness of the importance of environmental conservation and the use of potential around the community. Suggestions that can be given is that it expected that research is developed for implementation in the field of education by including into one of the learning materials for example on the topic of environmental pollution.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

Prevalence and diversity of gastrointestinal protozoa in Madura cattle at Bangkalan Regency, East Java, Indonesia.

Aim:This study aimed to describe the gastrointestinal protozoa in Madura cattle at Bangkalan Regency, East Java, Indonesia.Materials and Methods:A total of 500 samples of Madura cattle feces were collected from 10 districts at Bangkalan Regency. Those ten districts represent the lowland and upland areas, and each district was represented by one village. The collected feces were examined using native, sedimentation, and floating methods. The species identification was determined by their morphology.Results:There were 357 (71.4%) samples positively infected with protozoan. The highest rate of sample with protozoan infection was at Kamal District (88.23%), and Bangkalan District (52.83%) was the lowest one. There were six species of protozoa that infected gastrointestinal tract; those are Eimeria spp., Balantidium spp., Isospora spp., Blastocystis spp., Entamoeba spp., and Cryptosporidium spp. The highest number of protozoa found in this research was Eimeria (53.42%) followed by Blastocystis (14.43%). In this study, we found that 295 samples (58.76%) infected by one kind of protozoa, 53 samples (10.56%) infected by two kinds of protozoa, and 11 samples (2.19%) infected by three kinds of protozoa. In addition, there were 65.54% of bulls infected with protozoa, considerably lower than cows (72.97%). Cattle aged 6 months-2 years old (73.39%) and >2 years old (71.25%) are known more prone to protozoan infections than cattle aged <6 months (66.15%).Conclusion:The present study revealed that protozoan infection of cattle is common in Bangkalan Regency. Studies focused on determining that the prevalence of protozoan, risk factors for the parasitism, and the geographic distribution are needed and will be effective guide for prevention and control measures.

PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN KERJA (WORK ABILITY) DAN KUALITAS KERJA (WORK QUALITY) TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DIDINAS SOSIAL KABUPATEN BANGKALAN

The problem of quality of human resources is an important thing in realizing a quality public service. The role of human resources, especially the government apparatus, is important in improving the quality of public services provided to the community. This study aims to analyze the effect of Work Ability (work ability) and Quality Work (work quality) on the quality of public services at the Office of Social Affairs Bangkalan. This research uses explanatory research type with quantitative approach. Samples taken are employees of Bangkalan District Social Service counted 98 people. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires. Data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) program. The results of this study indicate that work ability and work quality have a significant influence on the quality of public services in Bangkalan District Social Service. Keywords: Work ability, work quality, Public Service Quality.