Bangka District Research Articles

Implementation Machine Learning of K-Means Clustering Method and Linear Regression for Detecting the Risk of Tuberculosis Spread in Bangka Regency

The number of tuberculosis (TB) sufferers in Bangka Regency tends to increase and is becoming a very serious public health problem. In 2023, there will be around 331,581 residents of Bangka Regency, with around 1,489 of them suffering from TB. The high number of TB cases in Bangka Regency requires comprehensive monitoring. Surveillance can be carried out by grouping TB cases by region. One clustering method is K-Means which groups data based on similar criteria. Researchers also used the Linear Regression method to predict the effect of population density on increasing TB prevalence. This research was conducted to cluster the distribution pattern of TB by region and identify the influence of population density variables on the increase in TB. Based on the results of the K-Means method analysis by looking at the Performance Davies Bouldin-Index (Dbi) test, researchers obtained a pattern of TB distribution which was categorized into: Areas with High Prevalence (Sungailiat), Medium Prevalence (Belinyu and West Mendo) and Low Prevalence (Bakam, Merawang, Pemali, Pudding Besar, and Riau Silip). Meanwhile, the prediction results show that there is a positive influence of 81% of the population density variable on increasing the number of TB spreads and 19% is influenced by other variables. The results of this research can be used as a reference for the Bangka District Health Service to assist decision-making in preventing an increase in TB cases.

Analysis of the Implementation of Tourism Events on Regional Income of Bangka District

Analysis of the Implementation of Tourism Events on Regional Income of Bangka District

Analysis of the Implementation of the Zoning System Policy in the Service Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) of State 2 Sungailat Private Middle School (SMP) Bangka District

Analysis of the Implementation of the Zoning System Policy in the Service Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) of State 2 Sungailat Private Middle School (SMP) Bangka District

Analysis of compliance with Antiretroviral (ARV) drinking of HIV patients in Regional General Hospitals Central Bangka District

Analysis of compliance with Antiretroviral (ARV) drinking of HIV patients in Regional General Hospitals Central Bangka District

Productivity of two species of tree legume as sources forage on post-tin mining in Bangka island

Legume tree One of the crops that may function as a viable source of animal feed and be utilized for land reclamation on former mining sites. Ex-tin mining land, which is widely spread in Indonesia, has the potential to transform to productive agricultural land, as long as the land is given sufficient inputs through land rehabilitation. The legume tree has drought resistance, hence limiting its potential for development on many types of land, including post-tin mining areas in the Bangka Tengah District of Bangka Island. The objective of this research is to assess the adaptation of two legume tree species in post-tin mining environments. The research was completed throughout the period from 2017 to 2020. Experiments using Randomized block design (RBD) with two different species of treatments, were repeated a total of five times. Two species tested were (1) Leucaena leucocephala cv Taramba, and (2) Indigofera zollingeriana. Data growth and yield components are harvested every three months and yield is subjected to analysis using the Duncan test at a significance level of 5 %. The research result indicated that all of the tested two species of legume tree were well-adapted to post-tin mining in Bangka Tengah District, Bangka Island. The fresh yield of L.leucocephala cv Taramba was higher (9.1 %) than I.zollingeriana but the quality was similar, so the two species can be developed on post-tin mining areas as forage material for an animal in Central Bangka District, Bangka Island.

ADMINISTRATIVE JURIDICAL STUDY OF THE POSITION OF MALAY TRADITIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN BANGKA REGENCY (A FORM OF PRESERVING THE NOBLE VALUES OF MALAY TRADITIONAL AND CULTURAL VALUES)

The Malay Traditional Institute of Bangka Regency, which was founded in 2014, is an institution that is based on Islam and espouses Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Research analysis, the method used as an approach in this research is juridical-empirical, using research specifications are descriptive. The Malay Traditional Institute of Bangka district is an institution that aims to explore, foster, maintain and develop the noble values of Malay customs in Bangka district as a foundation and strengthen Malay identity. Bangka Regency, as one of the regencies in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province, in principle has various noble values and very diverse customs and culture. Therefore, through Bangka Regent Regulation Number 4 of 2017 concerning the Preservation and Development of Community Customs and Socio-Cultural Values, several customs in Bangka Regency are stipulated. The results of this research show that LAM Bangka does not yet have a strong legal and administrative position because there are no implementing regulations from the Regional Regulation of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province Number 4 of 2012 concerning the Preservation of Customs and Empowerment of Malay Traditional Institutions in the Bangka Belitung Islands. Even though it only regulates culture or customs without regulating institutions in preserving Malay traditional and cultural values. suggestions that can be conveyed are to carry out an inventory of manuscripts, oral traditions, customs, rites, traditional knowledge, traditional technology, language, folk games and traditional sports spread across Bangka Regency. Keywords: Administrative Jurisdiction, Malay Traditional Institutions, Conservation

Species discrimination power of ITS DNA barcoding on Tristaniopsis species on Bangka Island, Indonesia

The rDNA ITS barcoding marker has been widely used for plant identification, along with other primers for the chloroplast sequence region. This study applied the ITS primer to discriminate Tristaniopsis spp. on Bangka Island. Twelve leaf samples were collected from five community forests in Bangka district. The pairwise distance between sequences calculated using Kimura’s two parameters in MEGA11 revealed that pelawan air is different from other pelawan specimens (1.58–2.1%), while pelawan orange and pelawan merah specimens showed low variation (0–0.78%). There is a barcoding gap in the application of the ITS markers (full-length ITS including 5.8s, ITS1, and ITS2) for Tristaniopsis, which is shown by the higher value of minimum interspecific divergence than the value of maximum interspecific divergence for all three regions. Phylogeny trees constructed from the nucleotide sequence of 12 pelawan and other related taxa clustered pelawan merah and pelawan orange together and separated them from pelawan air.

PKM ALAT PEMERAS JAHE BAGI USAHA MINUMAN KESEHATAN “MBA IMA”

The development of processed products from ginger has recently begun to grow, especially with the presence of the Covid 19 virus which has an impact on all countries, especially for Indonesia. Preparations made from ginger and other spices are believed to maintain stamina for the human body. Processed products from ginger ranging from ginger wedang, ginger candy and instant ginger. Some of the benefits of instant ginger for health include warming the body, relieving colds, reducing menstrual pain and many other uses. Some types of ginger that are commonly developed in Indonesia include red ginger, small and large white ginger. With the different characteristics and benefits of each type of ginger, the ginger that is often processed into powdered ginger or instant ginger is red ginger. In Bangka Belitung, especially Bangka district, Mrs. Salimah has been processing this instant ginger since3 years ago, until now she is still producing this red ginger instant drink. The problem faced by Mrs. Salamah as a community service partner is because the equipment used to produce instant ginger still uses manual or makeshift equipment so that the resulting production is not optimal. To cover the lack of partners' problems, community service will provide solutions to partners, namely in the form of TTG machines (appropriate technology) to support instant ginger production. By using this squeezer machine, Mrs. Salimah can extort 5 kg in 15 minutes compared to using her hands, 5 kg can take 30 minutes.

Empowerment Of Independent Family-Based Wwaste Management In Keeping The House Yard Clean Towards A Healthy And Economic Environment

Garbage is a place for disease agents to develop, whether in the form of bacteria, mosquitoes, cockroaches and rats. These agents carry disease agents that can cause diarrhea, malaria, dengue fever, typhoid and others. The amount of waste in the environment is also related to the increasing population. The environment in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province is also inseparable from the problem of waste management. Especially at the service location, namely in Permis Village, Simpang Rimba District, South Bangka Regency. Permis village is a village with quite a large population in South Bangka district, so waste management and health education are very important. Pemis Village has a population of 3,894 people or a population density of 173.77 people/km2. Permis Village has geographical potential, namely the Permisan Hill and the beach. Permisan Hill or better known as the Mount Permisan Natural Tourism Park (TWA) in Simpang Rimba District, South Bangka Regency which is still natural and has not been managed properly. So it really needs to be managed, especially in an effort to make the area an ecotourism area that can grow people's economic resources. The service program that will be carried out is in the form of Independent Family-Based Waste Management activities within the Permis village population. The activity is in the form of Socialization of an independent family-based waste management system and Involving the Permis village community in the waste management application. The purpose of implementing this service is to build community commitment and awareness about the importance of good waste management towards a healthy and economically valuable family environment. So that it is hoped that an independent, healthy and competitive society will be formed.

PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK OLAHAN IKAN DI DESA TUING MELALUI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PACKAGING DAN PELATIHAN DIGITAL MARKETING

Tuing Village is a village in Bangka Regency which is famous for its natural products in the form of sea fish. Currently, sea fish caught by the people of Tuing Village are processed into processed foods such as fish balls, pempek, and salted fish. However, the problem is that the people of Tuing Village have not properly packaged their processed marine fish products. In addition, their products have not been marketed to other areas in Bangka district. Therefore, we think it is important to provide knowledge about improving product quality and digital marketing training to the people of Tuing Village. The implementation of improving the quality of packaging and digital marketing training uses two stages, namely the preparation and implementation stages of activities. The stages of implementing the activity are divided into two, namely socialization and training activities. Results: The people of Tuing Village can understand the importance of improving the quality of packaging for their processed products. This important information is obtained as long as they participate in the socialization and training that we provide regarding the importance of the quality of product packaging to the durability of the product inside. Apart from that, the people of Tuing Village also understand the importance of marketing through digital marketing to reach more potential consumers, especially in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. Conclusion: The conclusion of this activity is: increasing the skills of the Tuing village community in the form of using digital marketing and improving the quality of product packaging.

Pengaruh Penanaman Nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Keluarga terhadap Moral Remaja di Desa Pugul Kecamatan Riau Silip Kabupaten Bangka

The problem with this study is that in Pugul village, there are parents who instill the value of Islamic education well in their children and produce good moral children, and there are also parents who produce bad moral children, and vice versa. The aim of this study is to find out how much influence the cultivation of Islamic educational values in the family has on the morality of adolescents in Pugul village, Bangka district. The research method used is quantitative. The process of taking data from two variables uses a closed lift with data analysis techniques using simple linear regression. The results of the research show that there is a significant influence of the cultivation of Islamic educational values in the family on the morality of adolescents in Pugul village, Bangka district. It was deduced with a calculated result of 26,973 with a rate sig. of 0,000, which means 0,000 is less than 0.05 (0,000 < 0.05), so Ha was accepted and Ho rejected. On the regression equation obtained, values a of 28,833 and b of 0,802 indicate that the value of the coefficient of regression is positive. The determination coefficient (R square) indicates a value of 0.415, which means that the cultivation of Islamic educational value in the family affects the morality of adolescents by 41.5%, while the remaining 58.5% is influenced by some other factors.

Macroalgae Community Structure in West Coastal Waters of Kelabat Outer Bay, West Bangka District

Macroalgae Community Structure in West Coastal Waters of Kelabat Outer Bay, West Bangka District

The Potential Utilization of Oil Palm Production Waste at PT. Tata Hamparan Eka Persada

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is one of the commodities that is expected to increase the economic income of the community, especially plantation farmers. The palm oil industry in Bangka district in 2020 is 41.88 thousand tons. The production process of crude palm oil produces waste that has the potential to pollute the environment, namely solid waste and liquid waste. Palm oil mill effluent (POME) contains methane gas (CH4) which has the potential to be a source of energy that can be processed into biogas and solid waste in the form of shells, fiber, EFB has the potential to become biomass. The results obtained from the calculation of the total power that can be generated for 2.5 years of liquid waste (POME) is 6.9462 MW in the category of high heat waste, followed by solid waste (TKS) of 1.4881 MW, fiber waste of 0.9864 MW and shell waste of 0.5646 MW. The total CO2 emissions generated from the generator for 2.5 years for solid waste are 73893.63 tons of CO2 in the category of high-heat waste, and for liquid waste, it is 65867.09 tons of CO2.

Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Promosi Pariwisata Kecamatan Lepar Pongok Kabupaten Bangka Selatan

Lepar Pongok District has 8 tourist attractions but what can be displayed on the website are 6 tourist attractions, information about tourist attractions in Lepar Pongok District is still lacking, due to the lack of information about tourism in Lepar Pongok District, so with this the author is interested in making "Design of a Tourism Promotion Information System in Lepar Pongok District, South Bangka Regency". The aim of this final project is to design and build a Tourism Promotion Information System for Lepar Pongok District, South Bangka Regency as an effort to promote tourism in Lepar Pongok District. In the tourism promotion information system research in the Lepar Pongok sub-district, the data collection method used was the interview, documentation, observation, and literature study. And the method used in designing a tourism promotion information system website in Lepar Pongok district, the district is the waterfall method. The results of research on the tourism promotion information system website in the Lepar Pongok sub-district, district based on the tests that have been carried out, get a percentage value of 83% so this application is feasible to use. The conclusion from research on the tourism promotion information system website in Lepar Pongok sub-district, South Bangka district is that this website can make it easier for potential tourists to find out which tourism destinations are in Lepar Pongok sub-district and are feasible to use.

Pola Asuh Makan Anak Stunting Usia 6 – 24 Bulan di Desa Serdang Kabupaten Bangka Selatan

Background: Inadequate parenting, especially in terms of behavior and feeding practices, is one of the factors of stunting. Purpose: This study aimed to describe and analyze the relationship between parenting and eating patterns in cases of stunting of under-5 years children in Serdang Village, Working Area of the Rias Health Center, South Bangka District. Method: This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design conducted from May to June 2022. The study population was all toddlers aged 6-24 months, with a sample size of 32 under-5 years children selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data collection on parenting and eating patterns used a questionnaire, and the determination of nutritional status with the height/age index was carried out using the WHO Anthro software. Data analysis was carried out through descriptive analysis,and correlation analysis was performed using spearman rank test. Results: The results showed that the problem of stunting was still a public health problem (33.3%), with low parenting styles on the demandingness and responsiveness aspects of 54.5% and 72.7%, respectively. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the demandingness aspect of parenting and stunting (ρ=0.04). This study recommends nutrition education interventions related to infant and child feeding (IYCF) accompanied by increased family economic empowerment.

Failure of a Popular Legislative Candidate: a Case Study in Rias Village

This study aims to describe the failure of the legislative candidate in the 2019 election in Rias village, Toboali District, Southern Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province. This study is based on the fact that Rias village is one of the villages that has a very large number of fixed voters, even the largest in the Southern Bangka district. However, despite a large number of voters, there is still not a single member of the community of Rias Village who has succeeded in becoming a legislative councilor. This study focuses on two key points: how communities perceive candidates' failures and what factors contribute to their failure. The method used in this study is a qualitative one with a descriptive approach, with data obtained from in-depth interviews. The study shows that there are five factors that cause the failure of popular legislative candidates in Rias Village, i.e., political constellation, public political behavior, political actors, successful teams, and political costs. The community also had a notion that the same thing happened as a factor in the failure of a legislative candidate in Rias Village.

DEVELOPMENT OF CULTURAL DIVERSITY SUBTHEME TEACHING MATERIALS FOR CLASS IV TO INCREASE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THEMATIC LEARNING BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM IN BANGKA BARAT

Abstract
 Local wisdom contained in an area is very diverse. One of the local wisdom is found in West Bangka district as the community's identity, which is still being carried out from generation to generation. Thematic learning links various aspects of the student environment. This research aimed to develop cultural diversity learning materials to increase the effectiveness of thematic learning. This research was carried out using the R&D method with ADDIE model. The research subjects involved were 8 students and 3 experts. The instruments used to collect data were questionnaires and documents. The data were analyzed using ADDIE steps: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The result indicated that the students were very enthusiastic about the developed teaching materials because it was easy to understand and received very good responses from students. The developed teaching materials for class IV received a positive response from students.

Hubungan Jenis Pestisida Berdasarkan Kandungan Senyawa Aktif yang Digunakan terhadap Kadar Timbal (Pb) dalam Darah Petani di Kabupaten Bangka

Farmers exposed to pesticides. It can cause pollution and residues. Pesticides contain Plumbum (Pb). Pb can effect to the hematopoietic, digestive, urinary, kidney, central nervous, reproductive, cardiac and endocrine systems. The purpose was to determine the relationship between types of pesticides based on the active compounds used on Pb levels in the farmers blood in Bangka district. This research is analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The subjects were 20 farmers exposed to pesticides and with criteria based on the questionnaire in Bangka district. Use quota sampling. Primary data, namely measurement of blood lead levels using the Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectrophotometry (ICP-MS) method and types of pesticides based on active compounds. Level of Pb in the farmer's blood was the highest level of 6.6 g/dL and the lowest level of 1.7 g/dL with an average of 4.1 g/dL and still within normal limits. Respondents who used organophosphate pesticides found the highest levels of 6.6 g/dL and the lowest levels of 2.5 g/dL with an average of 4.36 g/dL. Respondents who used carbamate pesticide obtained the highest level of 5.1 g/dL and the lowest level of 1.7 g/dL with an average of 4.06 g/dL. The results from the ANOVA test with an F count of 4.789 and a significance level of probability 0.032 < 0.05, there was a significant relationship between types of pesticides based on the content of active compounds used by farmers on blood lead levels in Bangka district.

UJI VALIDITAS DAN RELIABITAS KUESIONER PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN TERKAIT IMUNISASI BCG (BACILLUS CALMETTE GUERIN)

Background : Knowledge, attitude and practice of parents about general training to achieve the goal or status of child vaccination. family and provider system characteristics and their effect on a child's status are important in assessing potential risks in maintaining protection against disease. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate an instrument for measuring the level of knowledge, attitudes and actions related to BCG. Methods: Research design quantitatively with cross sectional method. The research was carried out in 2 stages, the first was developing the instrument and the second stage was conducting a content validity test with assessment and input from experts conducted by the Bangka District Health Office and reliability testing. The research sample is 108 people, with accidental sampling technique. Cronbach's alpha value was used to assess the reliability of the questionnaire. Results: After going through two content tests with experts, and in the Pearson Product Moment statistical test for the three aspects, the results obtained were 25 statement items which were declared to be completely valid, consisting of nine knowledge statement items, 6 attitude statement items and 10 statement items. action. These twenty-five items were declared valid in content so that they could be tested to the next stage, namely reliability testing. After all statements are valid, it is continued with reliability test using Cronbach-Alpha. To find out the reliability, the way is to compare the value of r results with r tables, as the value of r results is the value "Alpha" (located at the end of the output) provided that if r count > rtable, then the statement is reliable. In the aspect of knowledge from the test results, it turns out that the value of r Alpha (0.670) is greater than the value of rtable (0.1891), so nine statements can be used (ready to use). In the attitude aspect, the r Alpha value (0.836) is greater than the rtable value (0.1891), so the six statement items are declared reliable and can be used (ready to use). While the action aspect, the value of r Alpha (0.836) is greater than the value of r table (0.1891), then the six statement items are declared reliable and can be used (ready to use). Conclusion: the questionnaire that has been compiled has been tested for validity and reliability, so it can be used in further research.

Studi Potensi Keberlanjutan Transportasi Umum Di Belinyu Kabupaten Bangka

Public transportation has significant role to regulates human mobility to be effective. But, people in Belinyu has low interest towards public transportation. Public transportation is now decreasing and the malfunction terminal cause the appearance of phantom terminal. This research is to analyze the sustainability of public transportation in Belinyu. The data was obtain from distribution of questionnaire to passengers and drivers, interview for the owner of public transportation company, Belinyu District Office, and Bangka District Transportation Office. There are 407 passenger respondents who came from 12 villages in Belinyu with 45,193 population. The sustainability of public transportation in Belinyu can be determined from the indicators with SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) analyze which divisible from 4 quadrant. Indicators with percentage more than 50% (satisfying) are the depature accuracy (61%), public transportation condition (63%), pleasurable (57%), safety (56%), and fee (61%). The main indicators with 10% percentage are the existence of public transportation ang supporting facilities. From the results, public transportation in Belinyu still has the sustainability potential but it needs improvement of terminal service and public transporation existence, because this indicators are not enough for fill up the respondents satisfaction.