Banggai Islands Research Articles

Efforts of The Village Government In Enforcing Farm Animal Control In Bangunemo Village, North Bulagi District, Banggai Kepulauan District

The control of livestock is one of the main factors that needs to be considered by the village government, because the presence of livestock that has been roaming freely in the Bangunemo Village area and has damaged yards, plants, plantation/agricultural products and disrupted road traffic, thus creating disputes between fellow residents which has an impact on disrupting public order and tranquility. This research was conducted in Bangunemo Village with the aim of determining the extent of the Village Government's efforts in carrying out its duties and responsibilities as a good government in enforcing the control of livestock in Bangunemo Village. Data collection methods used, Observation, Questionnaire and Documentation. The types of data sources used are primary data and secondary data. the population of the researcher is the Bangunemo village community totaling 276 people. The sampling technique in this study uses the Slovin formula using a purposive approach to make it easier for researchers to research and the number of samples in this study is 38 people. The data analysis used is qualitative descriptive analysis which includes processing, data explanation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study variable (X) Village Government Efforts with an average of 64%, and variable (Y) Livestock Control in Bangunemo Village with an average of 73%. So 64 + 73 = 137 : 2 = 68%, it is concluded that the Village Government's Efforts in Enforcing the Order of Livestock in Bangunemo Village, North Bulagi District, Banggai Islands Regency were carried out well with a percentage of 68%.

PENGARUH PERBEDAAN DOSIS PAKAN IKAN RUCAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IKAN KARDINAL BANGGAI (Pterapogon kauderni)

The Banggai Cardinal Fish (BCF) is a type of fish endemic to Indonesia whose distribution is very limited. This fish lives in shallow waters in the Banggai Islands (Central Sulawesi), especially in Banggai Laut Regency and Banggai Islands Regency. The purpose of this study was to find the optimal dose of trash fish feed for the growth of Cardinal Banggai (Petrapogon kauderni). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a total of 4 treatments, namely P0 (0%, as control), P1 (5% trash fish feed), P2 (10% trash fish feed), P3 (15% trash fish feed), with replicated 3 times in each treatment. The data collected is primary data in the form of weight and length data, survival, feed conversion ratio, and water quality (temperature, salinity, pH, DO, ammonia). Based on research results, the best growth in weight and length is in the range of 10-15%, namely with a weight value of 0.003 grams/day and a length of 0.008 cm/day. The highest specific growth rate was P3 of 0.009%/day and the survival rate reached 70%. The lowest (best) average value of feed conversion ratio was at P2 at 0.49. While the quality of the water during the study was still in the optimal range for the proud cardinal fish, namely temperature 28-29 oC, salinity 30 ppt, pH 7.2—8.2, DO 4.0 mg/l, and ammonia 0.1 mg/l.

Microbial Quantitative Risk Assessment in Springs as Community Drinking Water Sources in the Banggai Islands Karst Area, Central Sulawesi

Microbial Quantitative Risk Assessment in Springs as Community Drinking Water Sources in the Banggai Islands Karst Area, Central Sulawesi

PENGEMBANGAN WISATA SELAM DI BANGGAI KEPULAUAN

Banggai Islands Regency is located in Central Sulawesi Province. The area has martime potencies in snorkeling and scuba diving that can be developed further. This study aims to plan the development of diving tourism in the Banggai Islands. The secondary data was used with analysis of descriptive-qualitative. The results showed that the development planning of diving tourism in Banggai Islands has been stated in the Master Plan for Tourism Development of Banggai Kepulauan (Rippkab) and followed by the preparation of Detail Engineering Design (DED). In accordance with the objectives, vision, and mission to be achieved, its implementation must involve relevant stakeholders. The actualization of the plan suppose to be carried out through the collaboration and synergy of tourism actors to avoid the overlapping.

Polalanta Divorce Practices of the Banggai Tribe Community in Banggai Islands District in the Perspective of Islamic Law and Positive Law

This study discuss the practice of Polalantadivorce practice among the Banggai ethnic community from the perspectives of Islamic law and positive law in the Mansamat B Village, South Tinangkung District, Banggai Islands Regency.The aims of this study are examine factors drive the residents of Mansamat B Village, South Tinangkung District, Banggai Islands Regency to engage in Polalanta divorce practice, and to find out the perspective of Islamic and positive law in Polalanta divorce practice among the residents of the village. This study used a qualitative method with data collection techniques involving observation, in-depth interviews, and written document analysis. The data analysis techniques employed include data reduction, data presentation, data verification, and drawing conclusions. This study found that time efficiency and simplicity are significant factors motivating the Banggai ethnic community in Mansamat B Village to opt for divorce outside the Religious Court or Polalanta practice. Additionally, economic considerations also play a role, requires administrative expenses, which, despite subsidies for those less fortunate, are still perceived as significant by some. Hence, the choice to divorce outside the Religious Court is more appealing. Furthermore, a lack of legal awareness and personal issues contribute to this practice. We aso found that there are distinctions between positive law and Islamic law concerning divorce. Islamic law requires only formal witnessing, whereas positive law mandates court proceedings in the Religious Court. This provision is outlined in Article 39 paragraph (1) of Law No.1 of 1974, Article 65 of Law No.3 of 2006, and Article 115 of the Compilation of Islamic Law, stipulating that divorce can only take place before a court session after the court has attempted and failed to reconcile both parties.

PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHATANI UBI BANGGAI DI DESA ALUL KECAMATAN BULAGI

Banggai yam is an endemic plant typical of Sulawesi, especially the people of Banggai Islands. This study aims to determine the role of agricultural extension workers on the income of Banggai Yams farmers in Alul Village, Bulagi Sub-district. This research was conducted in Alul Village, Bulagi Sub-district, Banggai Islands Regency. The selection of the research site was carried out deliberately with the consideration that Banggai Islands Regency is one of the Banggai yam producing districts. This research will be conducted from January to March 2023. This study used methods with likert and income analysis. The income obtained by farmers in Alul Village, Bulagi Sub-district, which is obtained from the deduction between Total revenue (TR) of Rp. 4,650,000 and Total cost (TC) of Rp. 646,077, then income (π) = TR – TC is Rp. 4,003,923. This means that Banggai yam plant farming can still continue to be cultivated or developed by farmers in Alul Village, Bulagi Sub-district, Banggai Islands Regency because the amount of income obtained is still quite high.

POTENSI LAHAN TANAMAN SAYURAN DI DANAU ALANI DESA BUKO KECAMATAN BUKO SELATAN KABUPATEN BANGGAI KEPULAUAN

This study aims to determine the potential of vegetable crops in Lake Alani, Buko Village, South Buko District, Banggai Islands Regency and recommend the distribution of directions for the development of vegetable crops in Lake Alani, Banggai Islands Regency. This research will be carried out in Lake Alani and its surroundings located in Buko Village, South Buko District, Banggai Islands Regency. This research will be conducted in March - May 2023. Research is conducted in qualitative form to identify the quality and characteristics of land as parameters. Data on the quality and characteristics of the land are then compared (matching) with the criteria of land suitability classes that have been prepared based on the requirements for use or growing needs of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and Eggplant (Solanum melongena), where in the results of plant criteria obtained the actual land suitability class at the research site on Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and Eggplant (Solanum melongena) classified as class (S3 = marginal), then by increasing improvement efforts obtained potential land suitability classes in lettuce and eggIn general, both types of vegetable crops namely Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and Eggplant (Solanum melongena) can be developed for cultivation at the research site in Lake Alani, Buko Village, South Buko District, Banggai Islands Regency, by carrying out land processing such as liming or adding organic matter and fertilization plant crops are classified (S2 = moderately appropriate) in the development of vegetable crops.

Physical and chemical characteristics of 12 local varieties of Banggai Yam (Dioscorea spp.)

Banggai yam is a yam originating from the Banggai Islands and Banggai Laut Districts, Indonesia, and has been the leading food for the population for generations and can be an alternative food to replace rice. This research was conducted to determine the physical characteristics (shape and color of tubers) and chemicals (water, ash, fiber, fat, protein, and carbohydrates) of 12 varieties. Yams are obtained from farmers’ harvests taken at random. Physical characteristics were observed visually, while chemical analysis was analyzed according to AOAC (1990). The shape of the tuber is round, oval, elongated, fingered, and branched. The colors of the bulbs are white, red, yellow, and purple. The lowest average moisture content was found in Solopia (5.32%) and the highest was found in Lendut (7.52%), the lowest ash was found in Sombok (1.76%), and the highest was obtained in Liboko (3.45%). The lowest fat was found in Butun (0.53%), and the highest was found in Doso (2.39%), the lowest fiber was found in Doso (0.80%), and the highest was found in Liboko (1.79%), the lowest protein was found in Doso (4.42%) and the highest was in Lendut (9.27%), the lowest starch was found in Liboko at 80.38%, and the highest was found in Danggang at 86.63%, the lowest amylose was 13.38% in Pusus, and the highest was found in 25.11% in Boan mbol, the lowest amylopectin was 74.89% in the Boan mbol variety, and the highest was 86.62% in the Pusus variety, and the most inadequate glucose was 0.54% in Pusus sago, and the highest was 2.44% in Solopia. Banggai yam has the potential as a source of healthy alternative food and can be developed as a functional food and food diversification.

Spatial metrics of deforestation in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia

Climate change has become an environmental issue that has received the most attention because it affects all aspects of life. One of the factors causing climate change is deforestation which continues to occur, especially in tropical countries like Indonesia. Indonesia is a country that has a high rate of deforestation that occurs in large islands including the island of Sulawesi as the Wallacea Region. Central Sulawesi Province has had the largest area of deforestation among other provinces on Sulawesi Island in the last three decades (1990-2020). Analysis of the rate of deforestation using the Geographic Information System shows that the highest deforestation rate occurred in Palu City at 2.16% (1990-2020), even in the last decade (2010-2020) the rate of deforestation was 3.31%. After that, it was followed by Banggai Islands Regency at 0.17%, while other districts were at rates below 0.1% (1990-2020). Palu City and Banggai Islands Regency are also a concern, further information after the rate of deforestation is the pattern of deforestation which is described through three metrics, namely Clumpiness Index, Contiguity Mean Index, and Patch Density which describes fragmentation using Fragstat software. Palu City has a clustered deforestation pattern and is entirely connected to each deforested area, but it has lower fragmentation. Banggai Islands District has fairly clustered deforestation, but does not have low connectivity between deforested areas, and tends not to be fragmented. Dealing with deforestation incidents in Palu City as a whole land area, and Banggai Islands Regency as a separate land area is different.

Standardization of Ethanol Extract of Dioscorea alata L. Variety of Paoateno from Banggai Islands District, Central Sulawesi

Background: Standardizing herbal medicines is crucial for assessing their quality and effectiveness. Objectives: This study aims to determine non-specific and specific standardization parameters for medicinal plants. Non-specific parameters include drying shrinkage, water content, total ash content, acid insoluble ash content, total bacteria, total mold, and metal limits (Pb, Hg, and Cd). Specific parameters involve organoleptic examination, identification of chemical content in extracts, dissolved compounds in specific solvents, total flavonoid content, and qualitative testing of anthocyanin content in the extract. Materials and Methods: An experimental laboratory approach was employed to extract Dioscorea alata L using 96% ethanol, which was later concentrated through a rotary evaporator to obtain a viscous extract. Specific and non-specific parameters were determined using standardized techniques. Results: The extract yielded 3.32% of the initial substance. Drying shrinkage was 19.7769±1.2682%, and specific gravity was 0.6192±0.1476 gram/ml for 5% m/v and 0.5101±3.9591 gram/ml for 10% m/v. Ash content was 0.6793%, with acid insoluble ash content at 0.1895%. Heavy metal contamination for Hg was 0.47 ppm, but undetected for Pb & Cd). The total plate number was 27 x 103 colonies/g, and negative Escherichia coli contamination. The mold count was 39 x 101 colonies/g. Additional specific parameters included the organoleptic properties of the viscous extract (purple color, characteristic odor, and sweet taste), water-soluble compound content (15.63%), ethanol-soluble compound content (14.73%), and a flavonoid content of 76.669 mg EQ/100 mg. Conclusions: The ethanol extract of Dioscorea alata complies with the standard requirements established by the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency. It presents as a viscous extract with a distinct odor, purple-black color, and sweet taste. The extract contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids, and phenolic compounds, with a total flavonoid content of 76.669 mg. Furthermore, it tested positive for anthocyanins.

Knowledge and Attitudes Relating to Barotrauma Incidents, Fishermen Communities in Buko Village, Banggai District, Central Sulawesi Islands

Exclusive breastfeeding begins within one hour after birth until the baby is six months old. Early initiation of Diving is a technique that is often carried out by fishermen in Batangono village with traditional techniques without using tools, from their knowledge that diving is obtained from generation to generation so that the consequences of diving activities have an impact on health, and the attitude shown in the Barotroma incident is also still lacking in handling. The aim of the research is to know the relationship between knowledge and attitudes, the incidence of Barotrauma in the community in Batangono Village, Buko District, Banggai Islands Regency. This research method uses a cross sectional approach. A sample of 42 respondents was selected from the Islands using proposive sampling. Data collection was carried out in January 2023. Data analysis used the Mann Whitney test. The results of this study show that the incidence of barotrauma is 68.4%. The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between knowledge and events of barotrauma in the community with a p-value = 0.05. The attitude variable obtained a p-value = 0.02, meaning that there is a relationship between attitude and barotrauma events in society. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the incidence of barotrauma in the community, suggestions for standard diving procedures to prevent barotrauma, and health agencies play a role in disseminating information about diving health.

Response of Banggai Yam Plant (Dioscorea alata) and Peanut (Arachys hypogaea) to Liquid Organic Fertilizer in Intercropping system

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) on the yield and growth of local peanuts and yams from Banggai (casavva banggai) in an intercropping system. This study was conducted using a two-factor factorial Randomized Block Design. The first factor is the dose of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) (eco farming) consisting of three levels: Without LO, 3.5 l/ha, and 7 l/ha. The second factor is local yam varieties from Banggai Islands (Banggai sweet potato), namely Pusus, Solopia Patek, and Boan Mela. Each treatment was repeated three times. The results showed that the dose of LOF 7 l/ha increased the Leaf Area Index (LAI) of peanuts, there was an interaction between the dose of LOF and the Banggai yam variety on the dry weight of peanuts with the highest combination being achieved at a dose of LOF 7 l/ha planted with yam varieties of Solopia and Pussy. The Solopia Patek variety had the highest stem diameter, number of shoots, tuber length, and tuber weight compared to the Pusus and Boan Mela varieties.

Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Pembudidaya Rumput Laut di Desa Apal Kecamatan Liang Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan

The socioeconomic aspects of seaweed cultivators in Apal Village, Liang District, Banggai Islands Regency are the focus of this study. This study's sub-focus is income, educational background, and seaweed product marketing. The findings state that farmers' incomes are at low and medium levels. Due to financial constraints, high school costs, and a vast distance from secondary schools, seaweed cultivators can only acquire a basic education. Seaweed marketing at the local level. There has been no effort from the government or the community to expand marketing. The impact is that the economic conditions of seaweed cultivators have not improved.

Peanut Plant Development Strategy as a Leading Commodity in South Tinangkung District, Banggai Islands Regency

Agricultural development aims to improve the living standards of farmers and the welfare of their people. The prospects for the development of peanut farming business are very bright in order to increase the income and welfare of farmers, so there is a need for a strategy in the development of peanuts as a leading commodity. Thus, this study aims to develop a strategy for developing peanuts as a leading commodity in South Tinangkung District, Banggai Islands Regency. The research was conducted from June to November 2022 in South Tinangkung District, Banggai Islands Regency. The data used in this study is primary data. Primary data were obtained by conducting structured interviews and direct observations from certain natural places by circulating questionnaires to respondents. Furthermore, the research used the SWOT method, namely SO (Strength-Opportunity), WO (Weakness-Opportunity), ST (Strength-Threats), and WT (Weakness-Threats). The results obtained in this study are that the development of peanut crop commodities in South Tinangkung District is in the second tier (diversification). so that the most appropriate strategy to be applied is Strategy-ST, thus the main strategy for the development of peanuts as a superior commodity is to utilize the experience of farmers in farming peanut crops with the ability to carry out land management to overcome the shortage of Agriculture machinery needs, in addition to that, it can maximize the role of Agricultural cooperation and can reduce high labor wages.

Implementation of Human Rights Principles on the Premeditated Murder: The Case of Banggai Islands

One of the tasks of the police in the law enforcement process is to investigate and investigate criminal acts. However, this series of police actions is very vulnerable to violations of human rights principles, not least in the case of premeditated murder that occurred in the Banggai Islands. This research is socio-juridical research with a descriptive-qualitative approach. The purpose of this research is to examine the implementation of human rights principles in uncovering premeditated murder by the Banggai Islands Police and to analyze the obstacles in applying human rights principles in investigations. Based on the results of the research, it can be seen that the application of human rights principles in uncovering premeditated murder by the Banggai Islands Police in the investigation has been carried out based on statutory regulations. However, the implementation of human rights principles has not been carried out optimally by police personnel, especially in the juridical rights of suspects. On the other hand, the obstacle to applying human rights principles in the investigation is the low legal awareness. It is recommended that severe intentions are needed to carry out good law enforcement, and it is necessary to improve the moral quality and resources of the Police apparatus

Evaluation of Ethanol Extract of Red Algae (Kappaphycus Alvarezii Doty): Total Phenolic and Flavonoid Content

This study aims to determine the characterization of red algae simplicia and the amount of yield obtained from the manufacture of red algae ethanol extract using the soxhletation method. Red algae were taken from Banggai Islands Regency, South Sulawesi and processed into dry simplicia and characterized by macroscopic examination, determination of water content, content of water soluble extract and ethanol, total ash content and acid insoluble ash content. Simplicia was extracted using 96% ethanol solvent by soxhletation method and calculated the amount of yield obtained. Macroscopic observation of red algae simplicia obtained a brown coarse powder accompanied by a distinctive taste and odor. Determination of the water content of simplicia obtained 7.21%, water soluble extract content 31.54%, ethanol soluble extract content 17.27%, total ash content 33, 96% and 11.42% acid insoluble ash content. The ethanolic extract of red algae using the soxhletation method was obtained as much as 68.92 grams with a total extract yield of 13.78%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the simplicia characterization of red algae meets the requirements and has a large extract yield.

Problematic of Sirri Marriage in Banggai Islands District: The Case of Aliyan Imamullah's Deviant Sect Marriage Central Peling District, Banggai Islands Regency

This study discusses problems of sirri marriage in Banggai Islands Regency with the focus of Aliyan Imamullah's deviant sect Marriage in Labibi Village, Central Peling District, Banggai Islands Regency. The discussion of this paper include motivating factors for carrying out sirri marriage in the Aliyan Imamullah deviant sect and the view of Islamic law and its implications for sirri marriage on household harmony among adherents of the Aliyan Imamullah deviant sect. This study used a qualitative case study approach. Data was collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and written material analysis. The data was analyzed using thematic approach by determining themes from the empirical data. The results of this study show that the driving factors for the community to carry out unregistered marriages in Labibi Village are due to economic factors, age, education, family and geography. Besides that the lack of public understanding of Islamic law and awareness of marriage registration also caused to practice unregistered marriage or sirri marriage. The practice of sirri marriage in the perspective of Islamic law is valid and appropriate because the terms and conditions have been fulfilled based on Islamic sharia. However, according Indonesia state regulations, the practice of sirri marriage is not recognized because it is not recorded by government authorities. Therefore, most the children born from siiri marriage couples could not obtain a birth certificate before their parent legalize the marriage with the state regulation.

Socio Juridical Analysis of Underage Marriage Caused by Pre-Marital Pregnancy: a Case Study in Banggai Islands Regency

This study discusses a socio-juridical analysis of underage marriages caused by pre-marital pregnancy in Banggai Islands Regency. The aims of this study are to discuss socio-juridical review of underage marriage in Banggai Islands Regency and the impacts from the existence of underage marriages on household harmony. This study used a qualitative method. The data was collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and writeen document analysis. The data, then, was analysed using themnatic analysis to find themes from the data. This study found that based on Law no. 16 of 2019 concerning marriage age limit, women are permitted to be married after age nineteen years old and . However, in an eergency case, a woman under nineteen years olad is allowed to be marreid if her parents obtain a dispensation from the religious court. Such emergency condition may be pre-marital pregnancy or economic problems. In some cases of underage marriage, we found that cauples underage marriages experience more negative impacts than positive impacts on the harmony in the their relationship. Negative impacts include women physical and mental health, and also economic limitation. We also found that most of pre-marital pregnancies were caused by permissive relationship, low education, lack of parental attention, promiscuity, misuse of technology, and lack of knowledge or understanding of religion.

Keanekaragaman Serangga Permukaan Air di Sungai Batu Gong Desa Tataba Kecamatan Buko Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan

Insects can be found in almost all areas above the earth’s surface, on land, sea and air. Insect life has existed since 400 milion years ago, ranging from 2-3 milion insect species that have been identified. Insects are one of the groups of animals that have high level of diversit. This study aims to determine the diversity of surface water insects in the Batu gong river, Tataba Village, Buko District, Banggai Islands Regency. The type of research used was descriptive quantitative at Batu Gong River, Tataba Village, Buko District, Banggai Islands Regency. The sampling technique was carried out using the roaming method. The data were analyzed using the Shannon Winner Diversity Index. The results of this study indicate that the diversity of surface water insects in the Batu Gong River, Tababa Village, Buko District, Banggai Islands Regency was in the medium category whit a value of 1.71 At each station starting from station 1, the diversity index was found at a value of 1.72 in the medium category, while at station 2, the diversity index was at a value of 1.65 whit as medium category, and station 3, the diversity index was at a value of 1.62 with a lower category.Keywords: Water Insects, Batu Gong River

PENERAPAN MEDIA GAMBAR SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KOSENTRASI BELAJAR ANAK USIA DINI

<div><p>Early childhood education is education that is shown to preschool children with the aim that children can develop their potential from an early age so that they can develop naturally as children. Early childhood learning must be interesting, with the concept of playing meaningfully. A teacher is obliged to provide media or teaching aids as attractive as possible so that children are interested in participating in the learning process and children easily understand the activities to be carried out.teachers more often provide worksheets as learning media, even though media can be easily made by utilizing the surrounding environment, such as natural materials. who have not used the media properly and often use worksheets, causing the learning process to be unvaried so that students become bored and do not pay attention to what is conveyed by the teacher. Realities like this can affect the learning process, the enthusiasm and ability of children to concentrate on learning and stress on the teacher.This study aims to increase the concentration of Early Childhood Learning in Kindandal Nusantara Kindergarten, Liang District, Banggai Islands Regency through image media.This research uses Classroom Action Research (CAR) which consists of two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely: planning, implementation, observation (observation) and reflection. The research subjects were groups A and B in Kindandal Nusantara Kindergarten, Liang District, Banggai Islands Regency.Based on the analysis in cycle I and cycle II, the writer concludes that image media can improve the development of students' learning concentration. With image media, children can be confident and concentrate well with an increase of 85%.</p></div>