Balikpapan City Research Articles

Koperasi dan Akselerasi UMKM di Kota Balikpapan

Cooperatives and the acceleration of SMEs in Balikpapan City play a significant role in advancing the local economy. Through the cooperative model, SMEs gain access to business capital, training, joint marketing, and collective purchasing, enabling them to compete effectively in a competitive market. Collaboration among cooperatives is key to success, while the utilization of digital technology accelerates SME growth. Support from the local government and the private sector is crucial in stimulating growth and innovation in this sector. Despite facing various challenges, cooperatives and SMEs in Balikpapan have great potential to continue to grow and become drivers of an inclusive and sustainable economy at the local and regional levels

Overview of the Knowledge Level of Pharmaceutical Technical Personnel on the Prevention of Covid-19 in Balikpapan City

Coronavirus disease 19 is a disease caused by a new type of coronavirus, COVID-19. This virus has been declared a pandemic and can spread rapidly through direct human contact. COVID-19 has an impact on pharmaceutical services, especially Pharmaceutical Technical Personel (PTP), therefore it is important to describe the level of knowledge of PTP in preventing COVID-19 in Balikpapan City. The purpose of this study is to describe the level of knowledge of pharmacy technical personnel on COVID-19 prevention in Balikpapan City. This research uses quantitative method, this type of research is descriptive (non-experimental) observational with cross sectional approach. The data of this study were obtained from the research subjects, namely pharmacy technicians working in Balikpapan City through questionnaires. Data analysis method is bivariate analysis and univariate analysis to see the frequency of PTP knowledge level in Balikpapan City on COVID-19 prevention. The results showed that there is a relationship between PTP characteristics on place of work, education, and age with knowledge level on COVID-19 prevention. Meanwhile, PTP characteristics on gender and type of job have no relationship with the level of knowledge on COVID-19 prevention in Balikpapan City. The knowledge level of PTP on COVID-19 prevention in Balikpapan City is obtained by 6.50% in good category, 24.80% in fair category, and 68.70% in poor category.

THE EFFECT OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC INVESTMENT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH WITH THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE

This research aims to analyze the influence of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Domestic Direct Investment (DDI) on economic growth through the open unemployment rate (OUR) as an intervening variable. The research object covers Balikpapan City from 2010 to 2023. A quantitative research method is used together with the path analysis technique. The research results indicate that partially, FDI does not significantly affect the unemployment rate but has a negative and significant influence on economic growth. DDI has a negative and significant effect on the unemployment rate and a significant positive effect on economic growth. The unemployment rate has a negative and significant effect on economic growth. Based on path analysis results, the unemployment rate only successfully mediates significant influence between FDI and economic growth, but in the relationship between DDI and economic growth, it fails to mediate

Enhancing Basic Education Quality through the Implementation of the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan in Oil-Rich Areas

This study investigates the implementation of basic education quality improvement policies in Balikpapan City, a region known for its pivotal role in Indonesia’s oil industry, often referred to as an oil-rich area. The research aims to assess the effectiveness of the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (2021-2026) in addressing educational quality, considering the city's economic dependence on oil. Adopting a qualitative approach, the study focuses on the Department of Education and Culture in Balikpapan, engaging key informants to evaluate the efficacy of policy implementation. The analysis framework encompasses an evaluation of policy standards, resources, inter-organisational communication, and the characteristics of the implementing agencies. The findings reveal that, while considerable progress has been made in enhancing educational facilities and teacher competencies, challenges persist due to the city’s heavy reliance on the oil sector and its impact on local resources. Furthermore, the study explores the relationship between these challenges and Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4 (quality education) by addressing disparities in resource allocation and the city's limited capacity for economic diversification. The research recommends the integration of more diverse data sources, continuous monitoring, and deeper analysis of the social and economic impacts to further improve educational outcomes. Balikpapan's economic context, as an oil-dependent city, significantly influences its ability to implement and sustain effective educational policies, highlighting the necessity for balanced development strategies aligned with broader SDGs.

The Effect of Compressive Strength Paving Blocks Utilizing Polypropylene Plastic Waste

Waste is a big problem for every country in the world, including cities. Currently, the city of Balikpapan is experiencing rapid economic and population growth, of course the growth also brings challenge in waste management, especially plastic waste. The type of plastic waste than we often encounter especially in coffe shops is Polypropylene (PP). In this research, pp type plastic waste is recycled as a substitute for cement in paving blocks with a composition of 30%, 40%, 50% to sand. The test conducted on this research is compressive strength. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of PP plastic melt mixture on paving block mortar on increasing compressive strength. From the research results obtained the maximum compressive strength value for the composition of 50% Polypropylene : 50% sand with a compressive strength value of 11,83 Mpa. Similiarly, with the composotion of 40% Polypropylene : 40% sand, this value of is included in the quality D which can be used for parks according to SNI 03-0691-1996. While the 30% composition is not included in the quality.

PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA DENGAN MOTIVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI PADA PEGAWAI DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KOTA BALIKPAPAN

This research aims to determine the direct influence of work discipline and motivation variables on the performance of Balikpapan city transportation service employees, as well as to determine the indirect effect of work discipline on performance with motivation as a mediating variable for Balikpapan city transportation service employees. This research used a sample of 53 respondents with a questionnaire data collection method and analysis tools assisted by PLS software. The results show that (1) work discipline directly has a positive and significant effect on the motivation and performance of Balikpapan city transportation service employees; (2) motivation directly has a positive and significant effect on the performance of Balikpapan city transportation service employees; (3) Indirectly, work discipline influences the performance of transportation service employees by mediating motivation

Branding Argowisata Kebun Melon Sumber Berkah Balikpapan melalui Media Sosial dan Fasilitas Penunjang

Balikpapan City has the potential for argotourism, namely Kebun Melon Sumber Berkah, in addition to agriculture as well as educational tourism such as providing planting and harvesting experiences. Educational activities carried out become brand positioning so that Kebun Melon Sumber Berkah is more easily recognised by the public. Promotional activities carried out have not displayed in accordance with the identity of Kebun Melon Sumber Berkah, besides that supporting facilities to support Kebun Melon Sumber Berkah as argotourism are still very minimal. Based on this, the purpose of this activity is to strengthen the image or position as argotourism and maximise its educational potential. The method used is ABCD or Asset Based Community Development which is carried out with 4 stages, namely preparation, implementation, analysis and utilisation of results. The result of this activity is that visitors are satisfied with the programme carried out so that the promotion and facilities of Kebun Melon Sumber Berkah are easily known as educational tourism.

Peningkatan Kompetensi dan Pembuatan Teknologi Terbaru Beton Porous di Jurusan Teknik Konstruksi dan Perumahan SMKN 1 Balikpapan

The city of Balikpapan has many flood points every year,.Flood events are a priority issue for the Balikpapan City Government, in 2017 there was an increase in flood events by 89 incidents. To solve this problem is to apply the construction with the latest environmentally friendly technology, namely porous concrete so that surface water can seep into the ground and can become a groundwater reserve. Porous concrete is the latest type of concrete technology with high porosity which is applied as a concrete plate which allows rainwater and water from other sources to pass through. Limited facilities and infrastructure, lack of teaching staff relevant to the Construction and Housing Study Program at SMKN 1 Balikpapan School so that they cannot carry out concrete manufacturing and testing because this is a basic competency that every student must have. The activity began by formulating a program that was relevant to the knowledge and research of the PkM team of the Civil Engineering Department of the Balikpapan State Polytechnic and the problems that exist around Balikpanan City. SMKN 1 Balikpapan to carry out follow-up activities or programs to be implemented, activity planning, activity schedules and activity output. The activities were carried out for 2 days which included socialization and practice of making porous concret.

Analysis of Factors Affecting Unemployment and Poverty Rates in Balikpapan City

Analysis of Factors Affecting Unemployment and Poverty Rates in Balikpapan City

Suitability of Water Catchment Areas and Their Implications for the Development of Balikpapan City

Suitability of Water Catchment Areas and Their Implications for the Development of Balikpapan City

The Effect of Investment and Human Development Index on Economic Growth and Poverty Level in Balikpapan City

This study aims to determine the relationship and influence of independent variables, namely investment and human development index, intervening variables, namely economic growth with dependent variables, namely the poverty rate in Balikpapan city in 2010-2023. The tool used in this study is path analysis. The results of this study indicate that investment and HDI are positive and do not have a significant effect on economic growth. While on the poverty rate, investment and HDI variables directly have a significant but positive effect and economic growth variables are negative but do not provide a mediating effect on the relationship between investment and poverty rates and between HDI and poverty rates in Balikpapan city.

Pengaruh Parkir pada Badan Jalan terhadap Kinerja Ruas Jalan MT Haryono di Kota Balikpapan

This study aims to examine the impact of on-street parking on the performance of MT Haryono Road in Balikpapan City. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method. The analysis reveals that the presence of on-street parking significantly affects road performance. On Tuesday, the day with the highest traffic volume, the degree of saturation during peak afternoon hours reached 0.89 with on-street parking and decreased to 0.85 when parking was moved off-street. The Level of Service (LOS) on Monday and Tuesday was categorized as E, indicating congested traffic conditions with very high side friction. The LOS improved to category C on Wednesday and Sunday, indicating unstable traffic flow with limited speeds and considerable side friction. The LOS was categorized as D on Thursday, Friday, and Saturday, indicating saturated traffic flow with starting low speeds and high side friction. The worst traffic conditions occurred on Tuesday, April 2, 2024, with a LOS of E and a degree of saturation of 0.89. Conversely, the best traffic conditions occurred on Sunday, April 7, 2024, with a LOS of C and a degree of saturation of 0.62. The study's findings highlight the importance of parking management to enhance road performance in urban areas.

The Sustainability Aspect Affecting the Urban Rainwater Harvesting System in Balikpapan City: A Water Supply Adaption Strategies for The Capital City of Nusantara

The Sustainability Aspect Affecting the Urban Rainwater Harvesting System in Balikpapan City: A Water Supply Adaption Strategies for The Capital City of Nusantara

Investigating the Operational Feasibility of Waste Management at Integrated Waste Management Sites in Balikpapan City

Referring to the Balikpapan City Medium-Term Development Plan for 2021-2026, the percentage of waste transported to the Final Waste Processing Site (FWPS) is 75.45%, which is higher than the percentage of waste management. As of now, there are 2 Integrated Waste Management Sites (IWMS) in Balikpapan, namely MRF and ITF. Based on data from 2019, waste management at MRF decreased by 51.14%. Meanwhile, ITF only utilizes 25.98% - 31.31% of total incoming waste, with the remainder being sent to Manggar FWPS. This decline in performance is also related to the deteriorating condition of approximately 62% of waste management infrastructure in Balikpapan, so evaluation of the operational aspects of waste management becomes a crucial factor in addressing this issue. In addition, the ideal condition of waste management according to standards serves as the main indicator in assessing the performance of waste management. This research aims to evaluate operational aspects of waste management at Balikpapan IWMS by applicable regulations. Analysis methods used are mass balance analysis and operational performance analysis. Research findings show that waste management at IWMS Balikpapan City can reduce the volume of waste in Balikpapan City. However, the operational performance of MRF did not meet established standards, especially in terms of waste removal and processing systems, with a score of 19. On the other hand, ITF is considered sufficient by provisions of PUPR Minister Regulation Number 03 of 2013 and Indonesian National Standard 19-2454-2002 with a score of 23.

The Effect of MSME Credit and Government AID on MSME Growth and Reduction of Poverty Rate in the City of Balikpapan

The Effect of MSME Credit and Government AID on MSME Growth and Reduction of Poverty Rate in the City of Balikpapan

PENGEMBANGAN WISATA MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (POKDARWIS) DI KELURAHAN SUMBER REJO KECAMATAN BALIKPAPAN TENGAH

Sumber Rejo Village has variants of potential tourist attractions such as the natural environment which is used as an educational tourism managed by the community with the nickname Kang Bejo, namely the kale village in Sumber Rejo Village, the cultural life of the community is full of values, norms, and customs, so that it makes Sumber Rejo Village worthy of being an important part of tourism activities, especially in the city of Balikpapan. Tourists prefer their friendly visits to nature and local people such as farming, farming and gardening, in the hope of improving cleanliness, accommodation, safety, and comfort. The change in the motivation of tourists who pay more attention to health aspects, prefer cleanliness, accommodation quality, maximum security, and increased comfort is very much in line with the conditions of tourist villages. Tourism villages consistently offer unique and interesting experiences, natural beauty and the nobility of the culture of their people which are depicted through hospitality, politeness, cleanliness, security, and comfort.

Exploring the Relationship between Entrepreneurial Orientation and Performance of Agribusiness SMEs in Balikpapan

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are integral to Indonesia's economic development, comprising a vast majority of national business entities and significantly contributing to the GDP. Despite their importance, MSMEs face challenges in a highly competitive landscape, exacerbated by foreign competition. This study focuses on Agribusiness MSMEs in Balikpapan City, aiming to analyze their entrepreneurial orientation and business performance while identifying factors influencing this relationship. Employing a quantitative approach, data was collected through structured questionnaires from registered MSMEs. The analysis, conducted using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), reveals that innovation, proactiveness, and autonomy significantly influence business performance, while competitiveness and risk-taking do not. The findings underscore the pivotal role of innovation in enhancing SME performance, providing insights for policymakers and managers to support SME growth and sustainability. Despite its contributions, the study has limitations, including its focus on a specific sector and reliance on qualitative data. Future research could explore comparative studies across industries, integrate quantitative methods, and investigate the role of government policies in fostering SME innovation. Overall, this research contributes to understanding the relationship between innovation and SME performance, guiding strategies to support SMEs in Balikpapan and beyond.

Profitability Analysis of Beef Cattle Fattening Businesses

This research aimed to investigate the profitability of beef cattle fattening businesses in Balikpapan City, Indonesia. To determine the research location, a thorough survey was conducted, and 40 farmers were selected as respondents using a purposive sampling method. The inclusion criteria were ownership of at least 2 beef cattle with a rearing period of over 1 year, engagement in fattening businesses, and proximity to the research area. The data obtained were analyzed through a series of tabulation, correction, and evaluation using profitability analysis which included Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Gross Profit Margin (GPM). Profitability analysis showed that NPM was 54.72% and GPM was 67.33%. Based on the results, it was concluded that beef cattle fattening businesses in the North Balikpapan Sub-district were economically viable and had the potential for sustainable development.

Implementation of Maqāṣid Al-Syāriah in Empowering the Zakah Community Development Program

The study investigates the implementation of zakah as a strategy for community empowerment in Gunung Binjai village, Balikpapan city, via the Zakah Community Development (ZCD) system. Utilizing descriptive qualitative methods with a socio-economic approach, the research evaluates the system through maqāṣid al-syāriah. Findings indicate that the ZCD system enhances the welfare of zakah recipients (mustahik) in line with maqāṣid al-syāriah principles, particularly daruriyatul khams, which include protecting religion, life, intellect, progeny, and property. This system significantly improves mustahik socio-economic well-being, illustrating zakah’s role beyond charity as a tool for societal transformation. The study provides empirical evidence and a detailed analysis, highlighting the ZCD system as a model for effective community empowerment and demonstrating the compatibility of Islamic principles with contemporary socio-economic development. It advocates for a holistic approach rooted in maqāṣid al-syāriah to achieve sustainable progress in marginalized communities.

SWOT Analysis of Business Opportunities in Msmes in Balikpapan City

This research uses methods to find out how and strategies to analyse MSME business opportunities in Balikpapan City and how important business opportunity analysis is in entrepreneurship or doing business. Several MSME business opportunities in Balikpapan City that can be chosen, methods and strategies for analysing business opportunities, as well as predicting MSME business opportunity analysis will be discussed. In this way, the public can understand business opportunity analysis, especially SWOT analysis, and can apply it in their respective MSME business ventures. Analysis of business opportunities influences the business that will be run or the one that wants to be developed. This research aims to identify potential MSME business opportunities in Balikpapan City, analyses effective ways and strategies in conducting business opportunity analysis for MSMEs, assess how important business opportunity analysis is in supporting entrepreneurial and business success, introduce and explain the SWOT analysis method as an analytical tool business opportunities, providing guidance to the public regarding the application of business opportunity analysis in developing MSME businesses, as well as evaluating the influence of business opportunity analysis on the success and development of MSMEs in Balikpapan City.