Balanced Development Strategy Research Articles

Enhancing Basic Education Quality through the Implementation of the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan in Oil-Rich Areas

This study investigates the implementation of basic education quality improvement policies in Balikpapan City, a region known for its pivotal role in Indonesia’s oil industry, often referred to as an oil-rich area. The research aims to assess the effectiveness of the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (2021-2026) in addressing educational quality, considering the city's economic dependence on oil. Adopting a qualitative approach, the study focuses on the Department of Education and Culture in Balikpapan, engaging key informants to evaluate the efficacy of policy implementation. The analysis framework encompasses an evaluation of policy standards, resources, inter-organisational communication, and the characteristics of the implementing agencies. The findings reveal that, while considerable progress has been made in enhancing educational facilities and teacher competencies, challenges persist due to the city’s heavy reliance on the oil sector and its impact on local resources. Furthermore, the study explores the relationship between these challenges and Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4 (quality education) by addressing disparities in resource allocation and the city's limited capacity for economic diversification. The research recommends the integration of more diverse data sources, continuous monitoring, and deeper analysis of the social and economic impacts to further improve educational outcomes. Balikpapan's economic context, as an oil-dependent city, significantly influences its ability to implement and sustain effective educational policies, highlighting the necessity for balanced development strategies aligned with broader SDGs.

Yesterday's solution: Do national economic and technological development zones promote industrial development in typical developing regions of China?

With the proliferation of special economic zones (SEZs) among emerging economies, their mixed performance has sparked discussions on contextual heterogeneity and underlying driving mechanisms. Characterized by an outward-oriented economy and industry-city interaction, the cross-stage establishment practice of China's national economic and technological development zones (ETDZs) is conducive to expanding existing research focused on cross-country analyses of SEZs. This study constructs difference-in-differences models to analyze the influence of national ETDZs on regional industrial development in the Yellow River basin, a typical developing region in China, from 2003 to 2019, evaluating their performance under a regional balanced development strategy and a within a lagging economic backdrop. The results indicate that (1) national ETDZs do not contribute to industrial growth and even exert a negative effect; (2) while they fail to perform better over time, their spatial spillover effect slightly benefits neighboring cities; (3) an optimal economic environment and proactive policy promotion can respectively mitigate and exacerbate their negative effects; (4) the inability to attract external enterprises and achieve industrial restructuring is the primary cause of the negative effect, highlighting a mismatch and discord between the economic and policy attributes of national ETDZs and evolving contexts. Based on these findings, recommendations are proposed to cultivate SEZs as suitable policy platforms and effective economic spaces.

Research on the Balanced Development Strategy of Urban and Rural Preschool Education Based on “Internet Plus”

In education, “Internet plus” provides a new opportunity to improve the quality of education and promote educational equity. Promoting the balanced development of urban and rural preschool education with the help of Internet technology has become an important topic. Based on the latest data and field survey, this paper compares the teachers, school condition, and teaching quality of urban and rural preschool education in Internet plus, analyzes the main problems faced by preschool education and the reasons and presents the balanced development strategy of urban and rural preschool education in Internet plus. The research results show that preschool education in Internet plus provides rich educational resources and more opportunities to learn for rural kindergartens and provides parents with more ways to know their children's situation. “Internet plus” has promoted education equity and improved education quality for urban and rural preschool education. The research results provide a theoretical basis for the balanced development of urban and rural preschool education in Internet plus.

Efficiency analysis of Chinese universities with shared inputs: An aggregated two-stage network DEA approach

Evaluating the resource utilization efficiency of a country's universities is a prerequisite for implementing a balanced development strategy. Universities often share some resources such as the teachers and fixed assets used for teaching and research. Data envelopment analysis (DEA), as a non-parametric method for performance evaluation of decision-making units (DMUs), has been used for measuring the operating efficiency of universities with shared inputs based on radial measures under multiplier DEA models. However, few existing studies consider non-radial measures and different perspectives of external and internal evaluations. From both external and internal perspectives, we propose aggregated two-stage DEA models to measure the efficiency scores of 52 Chinese universities in 2014. The main results indicate that: (1) both internal and external evaluations yield relatively high average operating efficiency, with around 53 % of universities being efficient. The allocation ratios of shared inputs for the same university differ according to the internal and external evaluations. (2) Heterogeneity analysis reveals that 985 universities are less efficient than non-985 universities, and comprehensive universities operate more efficiently than science and engineering universities. (3) There are efficiency differences between 985 and non-985 universities in the teaching stage. Science and engineering as well as comprehensive universities also differ in the teaching efficiency.

The Effects of Governance Practices on the Performance of the Sri Lankan Public Sector Development Projects

The use of Project Governance Practices (PGPs) is increasingly taking a substantial stage in developing economies, particularly in a newly industrializing nation like Sri Lanka where public sector development projects have been implemented to expedite the nation's growth and prosperity. As it is essential to lay a transparent and tangible foundation for an effective public sector that can be sustained, the paper focuses on the significance of PGPs in enhancing the performance of the Sri Lankan public sector development initiatives. Structuring, normalizing, facilitating, and post-conflict-sensitive variables were used to measure the PGPs, whereas financial and non-financial performance measures were employed to evaluate the project performance. The researcher conducted direct observations and administered a comprehensive Likert-scaled questionnaire to 518 project administrators involved in various Sri Lankan public sector development projects, specifically focusing on projects related to irrigation, roads and highways, water and sanitation, and other infrastructure developmental projects. The data was analyzed using the structural equation modeling through the AMOS software. The results showed that PGPs created a considerable improvement in project performance, which increased support for expanding economic prosperity through balanced development strategies and sustainability-based policy formation.
 Keywords: Performance, Project governance practices, Public sector development projects, Sri Lanka

나무그림검사(Baum Test)에 관한 연구 동향

The purpose of this study is to explore balanced development strategies for the Baum Test (BT) by analyzing the current state and trends of BT research. The research subjects were 40 studies on the tree drawing test conducted from 1983 to 2023, centered on Koch's criteria, selected from RISS, using SPSS 19.0 program for data analysis. The findings are as follows: First, the annual research trends exhibited fluctuations in number of papers over time. Secondly, in the analysis of researchers on the BT, there was a concentration of individuals with master's degrees. Thirdly, elementary school students were the primary focus as research subjects, and numerous studies targeted the general population as subject type. Lastly, research content often involved a significant number of participants (over 100) utilizing cross-analysis. In summary, the findings reveal an over-concentration on theses targeting elementary school students, which occupy the largest portion. This concentration on specific groups implies limited diversity in the research, restricting the exploration of a broader range of participants and settings, despite the advantageous nature of the BT as a projective assessment.

Analytics of the human capital of industrial enterprises in conditions of digitalization of economics

The object of research is the development of human capital of machine-building enterprises in the direction of increasing the level of their digital competencies. The links between the indicators of financial and economic activity of the enterprise and the rate of economic growth are studied, since digital technologies allow increasing labour efficiency and creating new added value. It has been found that the economic growth rate of an enterprise that implements digital technologies is higher than the growth rate of an enterprise that does not implement digital technologies. The article proposes a model of economic growth at the enterprise level, based on the concept of human capital, as well as measures that can be implemented by machine-building enterprises to improve their digital competencies. It is established that the cost of human capital at the selected enterprises is characterized by a significant level of underestimation, and it is found that the change in the cost of human capital correlates with the factors selected for analysis, which are to some extent related to the digitalization of processes at the enterprise. Several recommendations have been developed to improve the value and efficiency of human capital, create new added value and ensure economic growth. Those recommendations can be aimed at strengthening fixed assets, increasing demand through assortment changes towards automation and digitalization of processes, production, product, digital reorganization, as well as attracting IT professionals and specialists. Digitalization of products and processes can help to increase labor productivity, increase the number of potential customers and, possibly, investors, thereby strengthening capital equipment. The article notes that digitalization today means competitiveness in the domestic and foreign markets, strengthening of the company's position in the economic environment and transition to a balanced enterprise development strategy where the value of human capital will be higher, and as a result, labor productivity will increase.

Characteristics of High Flow Zones and a Balanced Development Strategy of a Thick Bioclastic Limestone Reservoir in the Mishrif Formation in X Oilfield, Iraq

The Mishrif Formation in X Oilfield in Iraq is heterogeneous and has prominent development contradictions, and the development plan required urgent adjustment. Based on data regarding the core, cast thin sections, physical property, mercury injection experiments, and development performance, the main geological factors causing the unbalanced development of the Mishrif Formation are identified, and the corresponding development strategy is proposed. The results show that the High Flow Zones (HFZs) are the main geological factors causing unbalanced production in the thick bioclastic limestone reservoir. There are three kinds of HFZs in MA, MB1, and MB2 intervals, namely, the point shoal type, the tidal channel type, and the platform margin shoal type. All HFZs have different scales and distribution patterns. HFZs have ultra-high permeability and large permeability differences with the surrounding reservoir. During development, the oil mainly comes from HFZs, and the considerable reserves in the low permeability reservoir surrounding the HFZs are difficult to develop. The size of the pore throat of the HFZs greatly varies, and permeability is mainly dominated by the mega-pore throat (>10 μm) and the macro-pore throat (2.5~10 μm). In water flood development, the injected water rapidly advances along the mega-pore throat and the macro-pore throat, and the oil in the micro-pore or medium-pore throats are difficult to be displace. It can be concluded that the Mishrif Formation is vertically heterogeneous. The connectivity of HFZs in different intervals greatly varies. As a result, the Mishrif Formation is divided into three development units, MA, MB1, and MB2 + MC, and production wells are deployed in HFZs. The MA adopts a reverse nine-point injection-production pattern, for which the well spacing is 900 m using a vertical well, and the injection well should avoid the HFZs near the faults. The MB1 adopts an irregular five-point injection-production pattern using a vertical well, and the injection wells are deployed at the edge of the tidal channel or in the lagoon. MB2_1 deploys horizontal production wells, for which the well spacing is 900 m. Horizontal production wells, for which the well spacing is 300 m, are deployed in the lower MB2, and the lateral horizontal production wells are converted into injection wells after water breakthrough, and the horizontal wells deployed in the lower part of MC should moderately inject water.

Effects of Top-Down Balanced Development Strategies on Regional Balance: Evidence from Public Big Data in Korea

The rapid economic growth of Korea was accompanied by the side effect of disproportionate growth between regions. The central government has implemented balanced development strategies by enacting the Special Act on Balanced National Development. For example, central administrative institutions were relocated to Sejong-si, which was built as the administrative capital. This study examines whether the top-down strategy promoted balanced growth between regions using public big data. We use various indicators to pay attention to not only quantitative growth, such as population size and economic growth, but also qualitative growth, such as life satisfaction. The results show that, despite the government’s efforts, the population was concentrated in the major metropolitan areas and the economic gap between regions did not narrow. While metropolitan areas achieved steady growth based on the preemption of spatial competitiveness, non-metropolitan areas did not take advantage of more investment from government. However, it shows a significant increase in job creation in Sejong-si, suggesting it is more efficient to move institutions in groups than to completely disperse public institutions in the balanced development strategy. In terms of the quality of life, Sejong-si had the lowest personal life satisfaction and local life satisfaction, indicating that the top-down strategy has failed to manage the quality of life. We propose that promoting a compact city with multiple functions in the non-metropolitan areas will help balance development. To achieve a better quality of life, centralized power should be transferred to local governments, and policies should be built based on communication with local residents. Innovative and sustainable policies that efficiently utilize the uniqueness and potential of the region are needed for balanced growth.

Transformation of the tourism industry in the digital economy

The article is devoted to defining the transformations of the tourism industry under the influence of the digitalization of socio-economic relations. The tourism industry is one of those industries that have proven to be the most sensitive to digital transformation. Digital technologies affect all aspects of tourism activities - from designing creating a chain of tourist product- to forming a hotel rating in the digital space. In this context, changes in the concept of tourism activity in the context of the formation of a digital economy require the development of an appropriate scientific and methodological base. The study determined the existence of a relationship between indicators of the level of digitalization and the state of tourism development in the country. The level of digitalization of the country is proposed to be assessed by the World Digital Competitiveness Ranking (WDCR). An indicator reflecting the state of tourism development in a country is the Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI). The panel sample of the study covers 63 countries in 2019. Based on the analysis, it was concluded that the further development of tourism in the context of the formation of the digital economy is impossible without focusing on the features of the introduction of digital technologies in the tourism industry. The main directions of digitalization of the tourism industry have been identified, such as the introduction of booking systems for hotel and transport services, the spread of augmented reality technologies, the development of social networks and tourist Internet resources and communication channels, etc., as well as the problems that it causes. A matrix of SWOT analysis of the development of the tourism sector of Ukraine in the digital economy is proposed. Applying an approach to identifying opportunities and threats, strengths and weaknesses in the development of the domestic tourism sector in the digital economy will allow tourism entities to implement a balanced development strategy. Key words: tourism, tourism industry, tourism product, digital economy, digitalization, digital technologies.

Research on the Evaluation of Elderly Care Service Supply Capability from the Perspective of Welfare Pluralism

Based on the welfare pluralism analysis paradigm, an elderly care service supply capability evaluation system with five dimensions, including family, government, market, society and collaboration is constructed. The entropy weight method is used to determine the weight, and the weighted sum method is used to calculate the comprehensive score. The differences in the supply capability of different subjects in 30 provinces (cities) in China in 2018 are analyzed. The study found that there is regional imbalance in the comprehensive supply capacity of elderly care services in China, and the eastern region is higher than the central and western regions: Beijing, Guangdong, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Shandong and other eastern regions have strong supply capability, while Shanxi, Yunnan, Heilongjiang, Xinjiang and Jilin and other central and western regions have weak supply capability. In addition, the supply of elderly care service also presents the different characteristics. Therefore, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions, such as establishing a balanced development strategy, narrowing the regional gap of elderly care service supply capability, enhancing the supply capability of various subjects, and accelerating the formation of a multi-subject responsibility sharing system for elderly care service.

Evaluation of Logistics Service for Multimodal Transport via the Trans-Siberian Railway: A Perspective of Shippers in South Korea

The role of logistics service provider (LSP) is essential for efficient logistics service quality (LSQ) and supply chain management, especially in multimodal transport. Multimodal transport routes that use the Trans-Siberian Railway (TSR) play an important role in the supply chains of Northeast Asia. This paper aims to identify current conditions of TSR LSQ and propose improvements to enhance the competitiveness of traditional routes. Therefore, this study sheds light on and provides recommendations for various managerial strategies to LSPs in the context of the TSR. This study utilizes Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) to measure levels of importance and performance of the logistics service of LSPs that provide multimodal transport services via the TSR from South Korea to Europe. This study identifies capabilities on the basis of five criteria (price, timeliness, reliability, equipment systems, and customer service) from a customers’ perspective. The results of the research indicate that operational improvements should be considered to activate TSR multimodal transport for northern logistics routes from the perspective of Korean shippers. Specific findings show that balanced development strategies are needed for logistics routes that have not yet been significantly activated, while implying that logistics costs could be reduced initially to satisfy shippers. This study presents an operational strategy for LSPs using the TSR in northern logistics through IPA methods. Furthermore, this research can help policymakers propose specific policies to revitalize the northern logistics of Korean logistics companies and to provide incentive supports for shippers.

Working Poor? A Study of Rural Workers' Economic Welfare in Kenya

AbstractThis study employs a mixed methods approach to investigate the poverty reduction potential of large‐scale farm employment in Kenya. A long‐run time series of real agricultural wages is created. The quantitative data are supplemented by life‐story interviews of agricultural workers. The analysis suggests that large‐scale farm employment can serve as a route out of deep poverty. However, to prevent wages from falling below the subsistence level, there is a need for a balanced rural development strategy whereby investments in smallholder agriculture and skills upgrades accompany the expansion of commercial agriculture. © 2020 The Authors. Journal of International Development published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd

The Analysis of Zimbabwe`s informal Sector`s Economic Sustainability Subject to Lockdown Effects

Zimbabwe`s economic society had been dominated by the informal sector as the main source and substitute for formal employment. It comprises of vendors, crosses border traders, cottage industries, artisanal miners and many others conducting lawful but unregistered economic activities. Given it being seen as a new normal for Zimbabwe`s economic structure, the 2020 national lockdown necessitated the analysis on the economic sustainability of Zimbabwe`s informal sector given the hardship experienced. Applying extensive literature review, content analysis and critical assessment of theory and practice as the methodology, the informal sector is deemed highly unsustainable economically. This paper proposes a total restructuring of Zimbabwe`s sector structure, through the creation of a total development strategy that enables refocusing government expenditure and policy towards realignment of informal structure to formal. Furthermore, this paper advocate for a balanced development strategy, that incorporates all sectors which accelerate growth and a stable formal sector through technological innovations and modernisation such that there is technology transfer to the informal sector, as opposed to arbitraging and vending activities as they are prone to stagnation and vulnerability.

Strategi Pengembangan Daya Tarik Wisata Alam Puri Mataram sebagai Daerah Tujuan Wisata di Kabupaten Sleman Yogayakarta

Potential Attraction of Puri Mataram Sleman Yogyakarta Regency is a trending topic for tourists as a tourist destination in Sleman Regency with the cultural concept of Mataram kingdom. Located in Drono. Tridadi village, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The research is to find out the strategy for developing natural tourist attraction. This research is qualitative research, applying facts in the field. Attraction of Puri Mataram get attention of the Indonesian Vice President in managing through BUMDes Tridadi Makmur increasing the construction activities, additions and management of infrastructure facilities that are balanced with increasing quality of services provided, making Puri Mataram a natural tourist attraction as a leading tourist destination in Sleman Regenc. Methods of approaching tourism components 5A (Accessibility, Accommodations, Attraction, Activities Amenities). The conclusion of a quality and balanced development strategy pays attention to 3 main steps, namely short-term focused emphasis, medium term emphasizing consolidation and long-term focus on development.

Політико-правове забезпечення збалансованого регіонального розвитку: український та світовий досвід

Збалансований регіональний розвиток є системним підходом до управління регіоном, що враховує його багатовимірність та багатоаспектність при одночасному визнанні здатності до самовідновлення та динамічної адаптації до змін, а не лише збереження регіону в певному «ідеальному» сталому стані. При цьому політико-правове забезпечення є базисом формування збалансованого регіонального розвитку.
 Метою статті є компаративний аналіз українського та світового досвіду політико-правового забезпечення збалансованого регіонального розвитку.
 Наукова новизна. У статті вперше проаналізовано нормативно-правове забезпечення збалансованого регіонального розвитку в Україні. Автор навів та порівняв основні аспекти збалансованого розвитку регіону, відображені в законодавстві України. Встановлено, що в країні склалася вкрай нераціональна система управління регіональним розвитком, яка потребує зміни свідомості та підходів до управління. Значна увага приділена нормативно-правовому забезпеченню реалізації концепції збалансованого регіонального розвитку в Євросоюзі. Також досліджено інструментарій досягнення збалансованого регіонального розвитку країнами Великої сімки.
 Висновки. Кожний регіон є унікальним зі своїми специфічними передумовами та пріоритетами розвитку, тому в основу стратегії збалансованого розвитку мають бути покладені принципи регіональної індивідуальності, взаємозалежності і взаємозумовленості екологічної, соціальної та економічної сфер на територіальному рівні. Одночасно, національну та регіональні стратегії бажано розробляти з урахуванням світових стандартів. Проведене дослідження дозволило сформулювати основні детермінанти, що визначають сутність збалансованого регіонального розвитку, а саме: самодостатність, партнерство, відкритість, довготривалість, гнучкість і відповідальність.

PECULIARITIES OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR INFLUENCE THE SIMPLIFIED REGION ON THE MODERN STATE BIORISMALITY AND CHANGES OF AGROPHYTOCENSOSIS HOW TO USE HERBICIDES

The solution of the problem of protection, conservation and reproduction of Eastern Podillya biodiversity is an important task necessary for an effective adjustment of a balanced development strategy region, since the share of agricultural land from its total area is 76.1%. Therefore, it is important to develop directions for the restoration and maintenance of agroecosystems properties, where the most promising in this aspect is the conservation of biodiversity. Subject The volume of the study is anthropogenic changes in the biogeocoenic cover of agrolandscapes, the possibility environmentalization of agricultural activity on the principles of protection, non-exhaustive use and reproduction within the Eastern division. The purpose of the study is to determine the the production of dairy products, namely the use of pesticides, to the present state of biodiversity in the context of balanced development.The article deals with the issues of the impact of agricultural activity on the state of biodiversity, the Eastern Podillya. The perspectives of protection of biological diversity from negative-the influence of anthropogenic activity, the crucial role of pesticide use is substantiated for the control of harmful organisms. The importance of plant protection systems for efficient combating of weeds. The peculiarities of the influence and perspectives of preservation and protection of biodiversity from the negative effects of agricultural activity. Substantiated There are ways to improve the use of modern plant protection products for conservation purposes biological diversity. According to research results, it has been found that herbicides have significant influence on the formation of yield and quality of agrocenosis products. In addition, much decreases the damage of plants to diseases and their spread. Therefore, the potential threat of herbicides, their accumulation in the natural environment requires scientific research and development approaches to the organization of protective measures. The proposed integrated plant protection systems are proposed have an environmental focus. Key words: agrarian sector, agrophytocenosis,

Selection of horizon for forecasting innovative development of industrial enterprise

The object of research is a complex self-regulating socio-economic meso-level system: enterprise. The article deals with industrial enterprise as a complex self-regulating management system of socio-economic factors. The heart of their management is based on the factors of state regulation that require special scientific analysis to improve the infrastructure for their provision. There is a problem of managing of the object-subject region – industrial enterprises. Considering the categories of economic development and economic growth as objects of research and regulation, let’s admit the theoretical and practical prevalence of the first of them. Philosophical and economic thought formulates development as an irreversible, forward-looking, natural change in material and ideal objects. Only the simultaneous presence of all three distinguished properties distinguishes development processes among other changes. The inverse nature of changes characterizes the processes of functioning (cyclical reconstruction of a constant system of functions). The absence of a pattern is characteristic of random processes of a catastrophic type. In the absence of directivity, changes cannot accumulate and, therefore, the process is deprived of a single, interdependent line characteristic of development. The research provides an analysis of institutional and legislative support in the selection of the horizon for forecasting innovative development of enterprises, where insufficiently investigated factors of self-organization, self-management and self-regulation of social and economic factors are revealed. The conglomerate of research is the approaches to the analysis of the competitiveness of enterprises, which are the strategic goal of their innovative development. Based on the system-structural analysis, classification and methodological generalization, the problem of designing the mechanisms of innovative and strategic development of the industrial enterprises are highlighted. The development of a balanced sound development strategy should consist in the: complex linking of issues of focus and economic growth; identifying and managing its determining factors; forecasting sustained growth of the macro system. With sufficient study of the above management problems, it is possible bring the competitiveness of enterprises to a higher level.

ІННОВАЦІЙНИЙ РОЗВИТОК У МЕХАНІЗМІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЇ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

Global economic trends demonstrate the objective necessity of ensuring the innovative development of enterprises as a prerequisite for its survival in a global competitive environment. For the domestic enterprises innovative development is essentially the only prerequisite for their survival and potential to reach global markets. In this context, we are talking not only about technological or product innovations, which, because of lack of resource provision activities are a serious problem for implementation, but also managerial, marketing and organizational innovations. It is this kind of innovation can be not only an effective prerequisite for their sustainable development, but also a catalyst for the building of all components of innovative capacity that will provide a comprehensive innovative development of the enterprise. In terms of global competition, it is the innovation factor defines a paradigm of successful economic development and the economic security of the state. The increased competition in globalised markets demands that all countries who are trying to become successful players on the global economic environment, balanced economic development strategy and the application of efficient dynamic approval mechanisms, consolidate their sustainable position in the international market. The prerequisite for this is the formation of a strong competitive environment, which is based on innovation factors and provides a breakthrough to the international markets of high-tech products.

Geographical Analysis of Distribution of Physical Indicators of Rural Housing with the Approach of the Optimal Distribution of Space

Extended abstract 1. INTRODUCTION Housing as spatial crystallization of interests and abilities specific to each area in terms of physical and environmental issues that have distinct patterns over time, as long as one accepts and man-made phenomenon, the human civilization and culture of the most important manifestation in other words embody settlements and housing as the smallest form its skeleton key role in the formation of spatial structure - physical and identity of rural architecture. The importance of housing in the village when the last official census finds more concrete Country, 28.5 percent of the country's population of 75 million live in rural areas. Also, nearly 7.5 million households in the country, villagers who live more than 5 million residential units. This study aimed at collecting physical indicators of desirable rural housing is done. This study tries to Iran from the index specified in Rural Areas and common technique, the rating and ranking of these areas in order to analyze their housing space justice. The relationship between the development of the province in terms of physical indicators to assess housing and balanced development strategies and overcoming the spatial differentiation of the offer. 2. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK Spatial analysis of various definitions of literature, although this definition, many common factors in itself. But the differences are also evident that this difference is due to provide theoretical insight and analysis to determine the issue. To explain more appropriate conceptual framework is outlined some definitions. Regional unbalance and unbalanced distribution services for poor Featuring facilities and major developing countries and Iran. Regional planning and development aimed at reducing regional inequality, the most important issues in numerous developing countries and the regional balance of land use and spatial development regional perspective, in the sense that the relationship between Indicators weight status in an area is such that centers on the distribution of resources and population size, gross inequality gap (as in the case of regional primacy and dominance) does not exist. In other words, balanced regional development effort that the best conditions and facilities for the comprehensive development of all areas to provide, quality of life differences between the regional and the district to minimize and eventually eliminate. It also puts the first priority and create the conditions for a fair distribution of social conditions for comprehensive development of all people is a targeted area. 3. METHODOLOGY The dominant approach in this research is descriptive - analytical and practical nature. Statistical data of the Statistical Center of Iran were collected. Data from the questionnaire to measure in the form of experts and scholars, including 20 specialist experts in this field have been used. Data were also weighted for analysis and fuzzy TOPSIS and VIKOR is used. The results of these models using Techniques (average rating, methods Borda and Kaplan) integration in order to clarify the relationship between physical indicators rural housing with a rural population of Pearson's correlation coefficient was used. 4. DISCUSSION Ranking criteria intended to help all three methods Average Rating, Borda and Kaplan obtained, the results of three methods are combined with each other and for each region we mean. Finally, each of the regions with respect to the results obtained from the integration of our ranking in the final rank to obtain privileges. According to the results, Iran's rural areas are the city of Mazandaran at various levels (mean 1.5) and Isfahan (2) high-level and city-of Sistan and Baluchestan (30) and Kerman, South Khorasan (29.5) have been the most deprived areas 5. CONCLUSION The results clearly indicate a mismatch between the subject's approaches to spatial equity. Spatial analysis of the spatial equity indices of housing reflects the fact that the Iranian provinces there are significant differences in terms of indices of rural housing. n the central and northern provinces such as Mazandaran, Isfahan, Tehran and Alborz optimal weight control in the field of rural housing indices. Most of the provinces of South and South East relative to the lowest coefficient of rural housing indicators limitations which won a tendency toward disequilibrium part. Therefore, developing a comprehensive program of housing, particularly rural housing, requiring full identification and thorough analysis of large-scale housing and the factors affecting it. It should be noted that while these indicators as a key element in determining the physical parameters housing of each special place in the system of planning housing. However, each of these factors alone is not a condition to promote some of these indicators. What are the indicators of quality housing in the debate on long enough, to convert them all together is necessary? Overall Comparison of housing in some provinces, a variety of problems both at the micro level and the macro level of society creates the best strategy in the field of prevention and protection sectors.