Concept Of Balance Research Articles

A proposed integrated methodology for evaluation and adjustment of Balance of Performance (BoP) schemes in Grand Touring (GT) racecar championships

The concept of Balance of Performance (BoP) has been extensively applied to various forms of motorsports, and especially championships involving Grand Touring (GT) racecars. The organizing bodies of these championships have devised schemes restricting various technical features of the participating racecars, in order to achieve competition parity and subsequently avoid dominance of certain racecars. BoP schemes mainly focus on adjusting engine horsepower and racecar weight, additionally including provisions for restrictions pertinent to aerodynamics, suspension, fuel tank capacity, etc. However, the methodology used by the organizing bodies of motorsports championships in order to evaluate and adjust the BoP schemes is not so transparent to competitors and other interested parts (e.g., racecar manufacturers). In fact, no motorsports organizing body applying the BoP concept to GT racecars, has disclosed details associated with imposing, evaluating, and adjusting the BoP scheme for each championship season. In the current paper, an integrated methodology deploying statistical analysis and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is proposed, for the purpose of evaluating and adjusting BoP schemes in any motorsports championship, primarily focused on GT racecars. The scientifically justified framework along with the simulated application resulting in a performance differentiation range of around 0.40 to 0.45%, comprise strong arguments for the validity and effectiveness of the proposed methodology. In this context, implementation of the proposed methodology by motorsports organizing bodies could potentially render the process of evaluating and adjusting BoP schemes more objective and consequently transparent.

Rethinking honor, cultural (mis)understanding, and conflict: broadening how honor and honor culture individuals are studied in Western contexts and beyond

Purpose The concept of honor, a tension and balance between a focus on the internal and the external for validation of one’s sense of worth and standing in a social group, captures the attention of scholars because it offers a way of understanding the motivations of proud and often violent people belonging to these cultures. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how this focus has led to conceptual and empirical path dependence in the study of honor that has dramatically limited our understanding of this important phenomenon in workplaces and other social interaction contexts, and to suggest a number of alternative paths forward. Design/methodology/approach The author draws on extant work on honor and related concepts independent of violence, aggression or conflict, to posit that honor be conceptualized more broadly – and less negatively – as a culturally influenced system of behavioral guidelines to determine what is acceptable and moral in a given context. This conceptual paper presents a novel, understudied approach to honor research in international and cross-cultural studies. Findings The study discusses critical implications of this useful rebalancing for theory, measurement and practice going forward. Originality/value By reconceptualizing and rebalancing the historical path-dependent trajectory of honor research, this analysis adds relevant nuance to our understanding of an influential cultural difference and helps explore new implications of honor for research and practice.

Promoting Sustainable Economy by Integrating Tri Hita Karana Concept in The Bank's Ownership Structure as Inclusive and Sustainable Risk Mitigation

Objective: Bank ownership structure can influence corporate governance and risk management. Risk Mitigation as a comprehensive effort to identify, measure, and reduce various types of risk impacts faced by the banking industry. Theoretical Framework: The concept of tri hita karana rooted in Balinese philosophy offers a holistic framework to achieve balance and harmony in three aspects that emphasise harmony between man and God, man and man, and man and his environment. Studies on the integration of the tri hita karana concept in the context of bank ownership structure and its implications for risk management are limited. This article aims to explore the potential synergies between bank ownership structure, tri hita karana principles, and risk mitigation strategies that can be applied. Method: This research uses a qualitative approach based on a literature study, by reviewing various sources related to banking ownership structure, tri hita karana concept, and risk management in the banking industry. Results and Discussion: The results of the analysis show that the integration of the tri hita karana concept in the ownership structure of banks can contribute to more comprehensive risk mitigation. The balance between parhyangan, pawongan, and palemahan can encourage better corporate governance practices that are sustainable, an organisational culture of integrity, and have environmental social responsibility. Research Implications: This article can provide recommendations that in the preparation of policies and procedures need to integrate the values of Tri Hita Karana, develop a monitoring and evaluation system based on the concept of balance, provide training and socialisation to all employees based on the concept of tri hita karana and conduct regular control and evaluation of the effectiveness of its implementation. Originality/Value: This article offers a new conceptual framework in understanding the relationship between ownership structure, tri hita karana concept as an effort of risk mitigation strategy in the banking sector.

Statistical analysis of work-life balance and job satisfaction: an empirical study of female employees in the cigarette industry

The concept of work-life balance has become increasingly popular in recent years. The demands of dedicating oneself to work, managing household responsibilities, and fulfilling non-work obligations have led many modern workers to adopt work-life balance strategies to harmonize their professional and personal lives. This study aims to analyze the effect of work-life balance on job satisfaction among female employees at Pitoe Cigarette Factory, Trenggalek. The research employed a simple linear regression analysis method, using data collected from questionnaires completed by 95 female employees as samples. The results of the simple linear regression test indicated a positive relationship between work-life balance and job satisfaction, with a p-value of 0.000, which is less than the significance threshold of 0.05. This finding demonstrates that improved work-life balance can contribute to increased job satisfaction among female employees. The coefficient of determination (R²) was found to be 0.413, indicating that 41.3% of the variation in job satisfaction is explained by work-life balance. Furthermore, the study revealed that both work-life balance and job satisfaction levels were categorized as moderate, suggesting the need for greater attention to managing the balance between work and personal life. These findings are expected to provide insights for Pitoe Cigarette Factory management and other companies in designing policies that support work-life balance, ultimately enhancing job satisfaction and productivity among female employees.

The Concept of Economic Balance in the Quran: An Interpretation of the Verse Prohibiting Exploitation

This study aims to explore the concept of economic equilibrium in the Qur'an, focusing on the interpretation of verses prohibiting exploitation, such as exploitation, oppression in trade, and the obligation to act justly. The research employs a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach through a literature study, with primary data consisting of relevant Qur'anic verses (QS. Al-Baqarah: 275-279, QS. Al- Mutaffifin : 1-3, QS. An-Nisa : 135) analyzed using authoritative interpretations. The findings indicate that the Qur'anic prohibition of exploitation not only provides moral guidance but also practical solutions to address modern economic inequalities, such as prohibitions on exploitative exploitation, market manipulation, and hoarding. The concept of economic equilibrium in the Qur'an emphasizes justice, equitable wealth distribution, and social responsibility. This study concludes that Islamic economic values based on Qur'anic teachings offer effective solutions to global economic challenges by creating a fairer, sustainable, and Sharia-compliant economic system.

Economic Balancing and China–United States Financial Ties

This paper develops the concept of economic balancing, a strategy whereby a state leverages economic policies to surpass a peer competitor. I argue that economic balancing is more likely to occur when a state identifies the economic power of a peer competitor as both an economic and military threat. Identifying a dual threat allows policymakers to link economic development and international security. This linkage, in turn, allows policymakers to build coalitions across bureaucracies, coordinate policy interventions, and obtain autonomy from competing domestic interests. Under these conditions, states can carry out the policy and institutional changes in the domestic economy necessary to pursue an economic balancing strategy. I demonstrate the argument’s plausibility with in-depth case studies of foreign direct management by China and the United States.

KESEIMBANGAN PERAN GENDER PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN

This research examines the Qur'anic perspective on gender role balance between men and women. This study aims to analyze Qur'anic verses that discuss gender relations and reveal how this holy book provides a comprehensive view of equality and balance of roles between the sexes. Through a thematic interpretation approach and contextual analysis, this research demonstrates that the Qur'an teaches principles of gender equality in various aspects of life, such as spiritual, social, educational, and economic. The findings reveal that the Qur'an does not discriminate against any particular gender, but rather emphasizes complementary roles and responsibilities between men and women. A proper understanding of the concept of gender balance in the Qur'an can provide a foundation for creating a more just and harmonious society..

An Analysis of the Application of Infrared Thermography in Traditional Chinese Medicine

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), with its long history spanning thousands of years, is deeply rooted in both cultural and historical contexts. TCM is based on a holistic view and the concept of dynamic balance, utilizing diagnostic methods such as observation, auscultation, inquiry, and palpation to assess the health status of the body, emphasizing disease prevention and the restoration of the body’s internal balance. However, with the advancement of modern medical technologies, the visualization of TCM’s effects and the objective evaluation of its therapeutic outcomes have been subject to external skepticism. Infrared thermography, an advanced medical imaging technology, has shown unique value in various medical fields in recent years. It detects the infrared radiation naturally emitted by the human body and generates thermal images that reflect the distribution of body surface temperature. This technology is non-invasive, painless, and can monitor temperature variations continuously or periodically, providing important physiological information to doctors. This paper aims to analyze the principles and equipment of infrared thermography, and to provide examples of its application in TCM in recent years, in order to highlight the potential and future prospects of infrared thermography in clinical TCM practice.

Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Penerapan E-LKPD Neraca Lajur di SMK Bina Jaya Palembang

The purpose of this study was to see how students view the implementation of E-LKPD (Electronic Student Worksheet) on the Trial Balance material at SMK Bina Jaya Palembang. To measure the aspects of ease of use, effectiveness, and attractiveness of E-LKPD, this study used a quantitative descriptive method. The results showed that students were very positive about the use of E-LKPD, especially regarding the ease of navigation and interaction. With interactive features and direct feedback, E-LKPD is also considered to help students understand the Trial Balance concept independently. The visual appeal of E-LKPD also increases students' desire to learn. The results show that E-LKPD is an effective and appropriate learning method to support accounting learning in SMK, especially topics that require procedural understanding.

The Modern Concepts of Energy Balance and Energy Availability in Sports

The Modern Concepts of Energy Balance and Energy Availability in Sports

LA FUNZIONE EURISTICA E METODOLOGICA DELL’EPINOIA IN GREGORIO DI NISSA

The heuristic and methodological Function of the Epinoia in Gregory of Nyssa. The content of this article has as its object the elaboration of the reflection of Gregory of Nyssa who, in the context of the development of Trinitarian theology in the fourth century, facing the problems emerging from the eunomian controversy, elaborated the preceding findings and opened new paths towards a positive and balanced conception of the epinoetic function of thought. In a particular way Nyssa valued the contribution provided by Basil and contributed to the understanding of the methodological and heuristic role of epinoia, the constitutive instrument of human knowledge for seeking and discovering in general, predisposing in particular the method and formation of theological language.

An Advanced Apriori Algorithm Technology to Enhance Sports Data Mining

This paper explores the optimization of association rule mining in the context of physical education (PE) data, focusing on modifying the Apriori algorithm to enhance its efficiency and accuracy. Recognizing the unique characteristics of PE data—such as the consistent length and limited scope of physical test metrics—the study proposes a novel approach that combines transaction compression with hash technology to refine the Apriori algorithm. This enhanced algorithm aims to analyze the correlations between physical fitness indicators effectively and quickly to identify key factors influencing student performance. Experimental results demonstrate that the improved model significantly increases operational efficiency while maintaining high mining accuracy. Additionally, the research addresses the integration of ecological education within PE, emphasizing the dynamic balance concept of “balance-unbalance-adaptation-balance” in optimizing the educational ecosystem. The findings are helpful for providing practical tools for educators to advance this field.

Differentiating the Aging Mechanisms of Si Anodes

Si-based materials have been widely considered promising high capacity anode materials for high energy density lithium-ion batteries. However, the large scale adoption of Si-based anodes is hindered by their rapid performance degradation during cycling and aging. Understanding the fundamental of failure mechanisms is crucial for rational technology development, aiming at extending the cycle life and calendar life of lithium-ion batteries using Si-based anodes. in this work, both OCV aging and high precision leakage current measurement were utilized to characterize the kinetic of parasitic reactions on Si anodes with the presence of various electrolytes. Particularly, the concept of charge balance is adopted to quantitatively describe the electrochemical impact of charge consumption during aging. It was found that the composition of electrolytes pose significant impact on the electrochemical and mechanical stability of solid/electrolyte interphases. Finally, the implication and application of charge balancing for battery development will also be discussed.

Mixed FEM implementation of three-point bending of the beam with an edge crack within strain gradient elasticity theory

This paper considers the problem of symmetrical three-point bending of a prismatic beam with an edge crack. The solution is obtained by the mixed finite element method within the simplified Toupin–Mindlin strain gradient elasticity theory. A mixed variational formulation of the boundary value problem for displacements–strains–stresses and their gradients is applied, simplifying the choice of approximating functions. The concept of energy balance is adopted to calculate the energy release rate with a virtual increase in crack length. The increment of the potential energy of an elastic body is determined by accounting for the strain and stress gradient contribution. Numerical calculations were performed using a quasi-uniform triangular mesh of the cross-type. The mesh refinement was applied in the vicinity of the crack tip, at the concentrated support, and the point of application of the transverse force, and uniform mesh partitioning was utilized in the rest of the beam. The fine-mesh analysis was carried out on the successively condensed meshes in the stress concentration domain for different values of the length scale parameter. The crack opening displacements and the distribution of strains and Cauchy stresses for various values of the length scale parameter are presented. An increase in this parameter increases the stiffness of the crack, which leads to a decrease in the crack opening displacements and a smooth closure of its faces at the crack tip. In addition, accounting for the scale parameter reduces the calculated values of strains and stresses near the crack tip. Based on the energy balance criterion, local fracture parameters such as the release rate of elastic energy at the crack tip and the stress intensity factor are determined for different values of the mesh step. The numerical calculations indicate the convergence of the obtained approximations. The main feature of solutions, which includes the strain gradient contribution, is the decrease in the values of the calculated parameters associated with the fracture energy compared to the classical elasticity theory.

A many-objective optimization approach to design office building façade considering energy-daylight balance concept within prevalent climate types of Iran

The concept of energy-daylight balance in architectural design aims to maximize daylighting while reducing energy consumption. Many parameters influence this concept, although they are not necessarily of equal importance in different climates. This study aims to identify the appropriate weight distribution sets (WDSs) for the most influential parameters of the energy-daylight balance concept, namely energy efficiency, daylighting, visual comfort, and thermal comfort, under the prevalent climate types of Iran. To this end, a many-objective optimization algorithm (NSGA-III) is applied to a parametric design procedure involving design variables related to the window system and a proposed shading system, leading to the identification of the most optimal façade designs for office buildings in each climate. Next, a weighted sum method (WSM) evaluates the Pareto-optimal solutions of each climate type based on nine different WDSs. Analyzing the absolute Pareto-optimal solutions, which are the solutions with the highest WSM scores within each WDS in each climate, reveals that, depending on the climate, prioritizing daylighting, thermal comfort, or energy efficiency objectives leads to the highest overall performances within these solutions. Furthermore, the Friedman test results show that in the design of office buildings in Bandar Abbas, Isfahan, Rasht, or Tehran, the most optimal trade-off between the objectives generally occurs by prioritizing energy efficiency, whereas in Dezful, it is generally achieved by prioritizing daylighting. However, pairwise comparisons of the WDSs reveal that in each climate, there are a number of pairs of sets that are not significantly different.

Maximizing the Entity’s Value Through Financial Balance Analysis From a Patrimonial Perspective

The objectives of this article are to provide both a theoretical and practical understanding of the concepts of patrimony, financial balance, social capital, and goodwill; to determine the legal nature of patrimony; to identify its component elements; and to understand the role of financial balance analysis from a patrimonial perspective in the operation of an entity. The patrimony at the start of an entity’s activity is subject to changes due to cash flows during the financial period, as well as modifications in the value of patrimonial elements as a result of price dynamics, changes in stock prices, and the exchange rates of foreign currencies held. These factors influence profitability by either increasing or decreasing revenues, independently of the company’s efforts.

INTERDEPENDENCY AND RELIABILITY IN MALAYSIA-CHINA RELATIONS AMIDST THE BALANCE OF THREAT

The decision to cancel several mega projects, such as the construction of the Kuala Lumpur-Singapore high-speed railway (HSR), the renegotiation of the cost of building the East Coast Railway Route (ECRL), Belt Road Initiative (BRI), and the grey zone issue in the South China Sea, has created tensions between Kuala Lumpur and Beijing. Mahathir's action, which sees the initiative as a new form of Chinese colonization of weak powers, has undermined China's initiative to make Malaysia a strategic hub under ASEAN's One Belt, One Road (OBOR) plan. China has taken action by suspending any form of cooperation and investment in Malaysia to reassess Kuala Lumpur's foreign policy towards Beijing under the Mahathir-led government. However, Mahathir has re-evaluated the initial decision to cancel the screened cooperation projects by holding negotiations on several mega-projects, the BRI issue, and the increase in China's military power in the South China Sea. The decision that Mahathir had anticipated had a significant impact on why Malaysia increased its confidence and cooperation with China despite facing national security threats. This study applies the concept of threat balance. The study's findings indicate that the trend of Malaysia-China bilateral cooperation relations is influenced by reciprocity and mutual trust. Second, the individual's leadership in identifying the context of threats and opportunities also influences bilateral relations between the two countries. Thirdly, the concept of threat balance highlights the anomalies in Malaysia-China relations. The concept of threat balance can predict Malaysia's response and attitude to China based on factors such as threats, risks, and opportunities. Fourth, economic, political, and diplomatic harmony necessitates "reciprocity and credibility" in accordance with international order.

A multi-index comprehensive evaluation method for assessing the water use balance between economic society and ecology considering efficiency-development-health-harmony.

Quantitative assessment of the water use balance between economic society and ecology (EEWB) is the basis for coordinating the competitive relationship of water use between human activity and ecological requirements and. It is of great significance for optimizing the water resources carrying capacity and achieving a healthy regional water balance. Based on the concept of harmonious balance, this paper puts forward the definition and connotation of EEWB regarding the competition in water use between economic society and ecology. And, a novel framework for assessing the EEWB is proposed. It has four aspects relating to water resources, economic society, ecology, and human-water relationship. Linked to these aspects the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) technique, Water Ecological Footprint (WEF) model, InVEST model and indicators system of human-water relationship are used to establish a water resources efficiency index (IEEWB-W), economic society high-quality development index (IEEWB-ES), ecology health index (IEEWB-E), harmony index of human-water relationship (IEEWB-H). The four indices were then integrated into the water use balance between economic society and ecology index (IEEWB) with Euclidean distance, thus forming the EEWB quantification method system. Finally, the temporal and spatial characteristics of EEWB during 2010-2022 was diagnosed in Henan Province and cities of China. Results reveal that: (1) The water resources utilization efficiency exhibit a changing trend of initial decrease followed by subsequent increase; (2) Southern cities in Henan Province have a higher economic society development level compared to northern cities; (3) IEEWB-E in Henan Province is below 0.60, indicating that the regional ecology health remains consistently vulnerable; (4) IEEWB-H in Henan Province shows an increasing trend, indicating that a gradual improvement and overall upward development in the human-water relationship; (5) IEEWB multi-year average was within [0.53, 0.65] in Henan Province, indicating a state of Proximity imbalance. The low level of ecological health is the primary influencing factor. These findings will contribute to a better understanding of the water use balance between economic society and ecology and provide scientific reference for achieving a healthy regional water balance.

Acute Kidney Injury in Children: Classification, Recognition and Treatment Principles.

Acute kidney injury (AKI) in children is a critical medical condition characterized by a sudden decline in kidney function. This article provides a comprehensive overview of AKI in pediatric populations, exploring its pathophysiology, the role of various drugs and the long-term implications for kidney health. Key topics include oliguria, anuria, urine output, hypervolemia and the interactions among them, as well as role of diuretic nephrotoxicity and the glomerular filtration rate. Concepts of electrolytes, acid-base balance and renal perfusion assessment are presented. Basic principles of intensive care unit (ICU) management, renal replacement therapy and the association with multiorgan failure are described. Additionally, the article discusses the potential long-term outcomes of AKI, including the risk of chronic kidney disease, hypertension and proteinuria.

Fisher Meets Bayes: The Value of Randomisation for Bayesian Inference of Causal Effects

SummaryFor a Bayesian agent with beliefs about the relationship between covariates and potential outcomes, deterministically selecting an assignment that yields optimal covariate balance rationally dominates randomisation. However, randomisation—by enabling control over the probabilities of erroneous causal conclusions due to unknown covariate imbalances—offers insurance against the possibility that an agent's beliefs may be misleading. For the most part, such rational justifications for optimum assignment have presupposed the framework of Bayesian inference, while such epistemic justifications for randomisation have presupposed the framework of significance testing. In this paper, I build on a conception of balance that seems inextricable from the significance testing framework, Fisherian balance, to show that it implies an analogous epistemic justification for randomisation within the framework of Bayesian inference. Consequently, for the choice between optimum and random assignment, this paper shows that epistemic justifications need not be wedded to significance testing nor must Bayesian inference be wedded to rational justifications.