Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Research Articles

Socialization and Making of Landslide Disaster Warning Equipment in Gentan Village, Sukoharjo

Abstract: This research aims to enhance the awareness and consciousness of the community regarding the potential disasters that may occur in Gentan Village. Various types of natural disasters frequently occur in Gentan Village, one of which is landslides. In this study, a device was created and installed in landslide-prone areas of Gentan Village. The purpose of this device is to provide notifications in the form of a siren when a landslide disaster occurs, with the hope that it will be beneficial to the surrounding community. In the implementation of this activity, Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) participated in providing information about natural disasters and how to mitigate them. BPBD and the local community also supported and actively participated in the installation of landslide warning devices in landslide-prone areas. The impact of this activity has been able to increase the knowledge and awareness of the Gentan Village community regarding landslide disasters. The landslide warning devices are expected to be replicated and further developed to become more effective. Keywords: disaster, warning signal, technology

Simulasi Model Material Tanah Pada Bidang Gelincir Longsor Dengan Variasi Sudut Kemiringan (Studi Kasus Material Tanah di Daerah Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara)

Landslides are one of the geological disasters that often occur in Indonesia. North Gorontalo is an area where landslides occur every year. Based on data from the 2022 Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD), in the last year, there were 8 landslides. Landslides can occur due to several factors, namely; human factors and natural factors. In principle, landslides occur when the restraining force is less than the driving force. In this study a landslide simulation will be carried out using a simulation model made on a lab scale, the size of the simulation model is 40 cm x 30 cm x 25 cm. The simulation was carried out using soil samples taken at the research location. Variables that were observed during the simulation were the effect of the slope angle (o) on the exiting water (ml), the water infiltration time (t), and the effect of the slope (o) on the depth of the slip plane (cm). The soil taken from the research location will be subjected to a sieving analysis test with a hydrometer test to determine the texture class of the soil. From the soil texture test results, some of the research locations have a sand-gravel type of texture. The simulation test carried out also obtained the result that the slope of the slope greatly influences the water infiltration time with the depth of the slip plane. The greater the angle of the slope of the sled that is carried out, the results of the variable being measured will also be directly proportional.

Improving the Effectiveness of Disaster Mitigation in Wonogiri Regency, Indonesia Using House of Risk Method

Wonogiri Regency, the Republic of Indonesia, is an area that has potential to be affected by various types of disasters. This study aims to identify the types of disaster potentials in the Wonogiri Regency and to provide recommendations for effective disaster mitigation strategies that can be effectively implemented by the Regional Disaster Management Agency (Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah or BPBD in short) of the Wonogiri Regency during 2021-2026 time period by using the House of Risk (HoR) method. The study found that floods, landslides, strong winds, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis, forest and land fires, droughts, and extraordinary events are likely to take place in the regency. The implementation of the HoR phase 1 yields 19 disaster risk events and 19 disaster risk agents. The use of Pareto diagram to the disaster risk agents results in 8 dominant risk agents of disaster, namely “Unstable ground”; “The trees are too old and fragile”; “The trees are too dense”; Lack of water resources”; Heavy rain intensity”; “Struck by disaster materials”; “Epidemic of a disease”; and “The building construction is not strong”. The implementation of the HoR phase 2 produces 15 mitigation strategies along with their priority order in which the 5 mitigation strategies with the highest priority are “Working with related parties to reduce the potential of disasters”; “Conducting socialization and education of disasters”; “Establishing disaster-resilient villages”; “Mapping disaster-prone areas”; and “Training for disaster volunteers”.

Community and government preparedness to reduce the risk of land fires on peatlands

Every year, land fires on peatlands in South Kalimantan occur, primarily during the dry season. Society and local authority preparation is necessary in communicating to land burning in order to lower the probability of land fires and their impact—data collection using interviews and FGDs. The number of respondents interviewed was 28, who came from the Regional Disaster Management Agency or Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) of Banjarbaru, Forest Fire Control Brigade (Manggala Agni) of South Kalimantan Province, and the Fire Brigade of Banjarbaru. We also interviewed the Fire Care Community or Masyarakat Peduli Api (MPA), consisting of 3 village administrators and 15 MPA members. The results of the study result that fire care communities (MPA) and Fire Brigade or Barisan Pemadam Kebakaran (BPK) are always ready to be on standby in controlling land fires in their area. They cooperated with local governments to control and extinguish fires. Local governments are also on standby when fires occur. The provincial government’s infrastructure and water sources for blackouts, routinely conduct patrols and socialization with the community. However, various problems were faced, including limited water sources and infrastructure. Therefore, difficulties in dealing with disasters must be addressed to reduce the risk of broader peatland fires.

Management of Information and Communication Technology for Earthquake Disaster Management in Jayapura City

This study aims to analyze ICT management in the earthquake disaster in Jayapura Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive design. Sources of data come from secondary sources, which include books, journals, online news, and various documents according to the research theme. Based on research results, comprehensive and clear handling of natural disasters has been regulated in Article 5 of Chapter 3 of Law 24/2007 concerning disasters. In ICT management, Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) and Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) use official websites as information channels. Regarding disaster management information and communication systems, BNPB and BPBD themselves have a Disaster Management Operations Control Center, hereinafter abbreviated as Pusdalops PB. The people of Jayapura City mostly access information independently through social media.

INFORMATION MEDIA AS A PUBLIC COMMUNICATION IN FIRE MITIGATION IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN

South Kalimantan is one of the regions in Indonesia that has a high vulnerability to fire disasters. The Fire Disaster Management Agency is an agency that has a major role as an early warning system in the process of mitigating fire disasters in South Kalimantan. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of the five elements of communication according to Harold Laswell and information media as a public communication channel carried out by the Regional Disaster Management Agency/ Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) of South Kalimantan. The research method used was a qualitative descriptive approach. The results show that in the process of mitigating fire disasters in South Kalimantan Province, the Regional Disaster Management Agency/ Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) of South Kalimantan Province has carried out a public communication process by implementing all elements of communication and presenting Information Media as a communication channel through direct communication with the community in the area. disaster or using conventional communication channels such as leaflets, disaster pocketbooks as well as mass and digital media communication channels such as radio and social media

Making Cities Resilient 2030 Assessment for Tourism Cities: An Analytical Study of Local Government Capacity at Batu City, Indonesia

Batu East Java, Indonesia, as a tourist city, is categorized as a disaster-prone area; hence city resilience should be improved. Increasing resilience has a function in protecting the city from the rising number of disaster risks. This study aims to analyze the regional capacity based on the Regional Disaster Management Agency (Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah – BPBD) capacity assessment criteria using the resilient stage based on Making Cities Resilient 2030 (MCR2030) and to determine the relationship between the BPBD capacity assessment criteria and the MCR2030 assessment. This study used a mixed methodology with a sequential explanatory design. The data collection technique involved 55 respondents using a purposive technique. The data analysis is based on the capacity assessment results in Batu City, which reached “moderate” criteria since the disaster risk index tends to decrease while the threat level rises. According to MCR2030, Batu City achieved 79.04% and was classified in stage C (progression implementation) because BPBD well defined the knowledge and planning stages for Batu City. This research indicated a significant gap between BPBD and other organizations, indicating that the “moderate” capacity and stage C categories only apply to BPBD. Other organizations, particularly in the economic and tourism sectors, are aware of the risks at stage B (planning) but have not yet developed a comprehensive plan or strategy to manage them. In contrast to the MCR2030 assessment, practically all respondents outside the BPBD stated that they had not participated in any regulations or public consultations in the past year and were unaware of such activities. The critical success of MCR2030 is the creation of resilience between stakeholders and local organizations; therefore, the suitability between the MCR2030 assessment and the capacity of BPBD can be used as a reference and adapted by other organizations, particularly the tourism industry in Batu City.

Decision Support System for Determining Flood Evacuation Locations in Kabupaten Bandung Using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method

West Java Province is one of the provinces with the most flood disasters, which is 863 times and the highest number of floods occurred in Kabupaten Bandung is 228 times. Because floods often occur in Kabupaten Bandung make BPBD (Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah) must respond to this problem, including by choosing a quick evacuation location. Choosing an appropriate evacuation route is very helpful in reducing losses and especially saving people's lives. So we need a computer-based system that can help BPBD in determining which location is most suitable as an evacuation location in Kabupaten Bandung by using the SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) method. This method is a simple weighting method or additional weighting to solve problems in a decision support system. The results of this study are a rank of recommendations for evacuation locations in Kabupaten Bandung. To test the feasibility and suitability of the system, a BlackBox test and user acceptance test was carried out.

Role of leadership and local culture in COVID-19 control in Bali Province, Indonesia

The increase in positive cases of COVID-19 in Indonesia since 2020 has led to various control measures, including prevention. One of them is through cultural approach and local wisdom that differs from one region to another, such as the one applied in Bali Province. The purpose of the study was to explore Bali’s experience in dealing with COVID-19 from the perspective of culture and local wisdom. A qualitative approach was used in this study using in-depth interviews with the Bali Provincial DisasterControl Office (Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah, BPBD) and the Bali Provincial Health Office. Results of this study showed that the Bali Province has a strong religious approach, consisting of hupokara, which isthe faith in the Creator as disaster is believed to be a tremendous force that has to be managed through a ceremony called niskala, which giving offerings to God for health and safety of the people of Bali Province. The Balinese believe that the COVID-19 virus can be controlled with rituals and offerings. The presence of Pecalang as a traditional security unit looked up to and obeyed by the Balinese people also supports the successful management of COVID-19. The unique approach of Bali Province that is based on the local wisdom through mobilizing Traditional Villages, promoting custom-based cooperation through the formation of a task force at the Traditional Village level, and with good leadership from the Governorof Bali has led to successful COVID-19 control in Bali Province. Bali has learned from the COVID-19 pandemic that togetherness and mutual cooperation among people are needed to prevent the spread of COVID-19 inthe province.

Community Development as Disaster Risk Reduction Efforts through the Disaster Resilient Village (Destana) Program in Nganjuk Regency

The high disaster risk index in Nganjuk District shows the magnitude of potential casualties and the impact of the emergence of disasters that have occurred. That is because Nganjuk Regency is one area that has a high potential for catastrophic threats with low land and mountain topography, causing several disasters such as floods, landslides, land and forest fires, drought and strong winds / whirlwinds plus still low public knowledge in disaster management. Therefore the Regional Government through the Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Nganjuk District is implementing the Desa Tangguh Bencana (Destana) program in disaster-prone villages in Nganjuk Regency. Where the Destana program is a community development activity to reduce the risk of existing disasters so that the community is expected to be resilient in the face of disasters. In research using qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used were field observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the Destana program established by the BPBD Nganjuk District by developing disaster-prone communities has been able to reduce the risk of existing disasters by forming resilient and independent communities in the face of disasters.

Analisis Sentimen terhadap Penanggulangan Bencana di Indonesia

Disasters have become a part of human life, whether natural disaster, non-natural disaster or from human error, which is causes fatalities, environmental damages, property losses, or psychological impact, especially in Indonesia. The National Agency for Disaster Countermeasure (BNPB) is the Indonesian board for natural disaster affairs. For each region, Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) as for as the regional disaster management. Social media has become a part of everyday life for people nowdays. The purpose of this research is to find out the public reaction, with classification positive, neutral or negative opinion to the disaster management in Indonesia from Twitter. One text mining method from Natural Processing Language (NLP) is sentiment analysis. Sentiment analysis applied to analyze data with public opinion as the decision-making support. Based on the research, there were 23,53 % positive tweets, 57,35 % neutral tweets and 19,12 % negative tweets. From the result, mostly Indonesian have neutral opinion about the disaster management. The result also displayed in histogram, pie chart and word cloud.

Local risk managers’ and disaster volunteers’ awareness of, attitudes toward, and intention to use a local government-developed disaster information system: A Case study of SIKK Magelang

SIKK (Sistem Informasi Kebencanaan Kabupaten or Regency Disaster Information System) Magelang is a disaster information system developed by local government in Magelang Regency to support disaster management. Despite having useful features, as with many e-government services, it shows a low adoption rate. This paper aims to explore the barriers impeding the adoption of SIKK Magelang from the perspective of local risk managers and disaster volunteers. Preliminary data were gathered by scrutinizing related disaster management documents and SIKK Magelang reports and interviewing the information system’s operators. Next, a half-day workshop was conducted with the help of BPBD (Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah) of Magelang Regency to assess local risk managers’ and disaster volunteers’ awareness of, intention to use, and attitudes toward SIKK Magelang. Of the 150 people invited, 112 attended the workshop; however, 107 participants could be analyzed. We found that participants had a low awareness of SIKK Magelang and were unfamiliar with the disaster information system. After the trial session, however, they had positive attitudes toward the information system and were willing to use it in the future, especially in the context of supporting their disaster-related tasks. Our findings indicate that SIKK Magelang has the potential to be more widely used by local risk managers and disaster volunteers. More effort should be put into promoting SIKK Magelang, such as producing a clear tutorial.

Why is evacuation so difficult? Sociocultural aspects of landslide disaster in Ponorogo, Indonesia

PurposeSociocultural aspects of populations residing in disaster-prone areas have not often been discussed in disaster evacuation studies. Therefore, the main purpose of this paper is to describe the sociocultural factors affecting evacuation decision-making.Design/methodology/approachThis was an exploratory research study which used in-depth semi-structured interviews to collect the data. Selection of the informants was also fulfilled via the purposive sampling method with regard to specific criteria. The informants consisted of 20 villagers that had faced a disaster and eight staff members of the Regional Board of Disaster Management of the Republic of Indonesia which is Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD), Ponorogo, who had managed it. The data analysis was ultimately performed through thematic coding.FindingsThe results of the coding analysis revealed that sociocultural aspects were among the primary reasons for evacuation decisions before disasters. In this paper, sociocultural factors shaping evacuation decision behavior could be a result of norms, roles, language, leadership, rules, habits, jobs, perceptions, family engagement, as well as other behaviors demonstrated by individuals and the community.Research limitations/implicationsThis study is not analyzing the role of the social organization or a religious one and also the economic aspect in the evacuation decision-making.Practical implicationsThis paper includes implications for the local government and the BPBD Ponorogo to establish an efficient communication strategy persuading villagers to evacuate. In general, formal policies cannot always be implemented in managing disaster; therefore, visible dedication and solidarity of the members are always needed in order to manage evacuation problems.Originality/valueThis paper meets needs for a study delineating sociocultural factors affecting evacuation decisions before disasters strike. Sociocultural theory could also describe real aspects of culture inherent in the daily lives of populations living in disaster-prone areas.

FAKTOR KUNCI KEBERHASILAN MANAJEMEN RANTAI PASOKAN PENANGANAN BENCANA ALAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMERINTAH

Disaster supply chain management is different from the supply chain management of commercial organization because of the high level of uncertainty. The high level of uncertainty significantly affects the availability of logistic supplies that are needed by the victims of the disaster. This study discovers the key success factors of the disaster supply chain management based on the perspective of the government. The re- search specifically study the Government of the D.I. Yogyakarta that are represented by Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD). Due the fact that Yogyakarta as one of the regions that have the high risk of catastrophic nature in Indonesia. The study will be carried out in a qualitative methodology by conducting deep interview with the Representative of Logistics Department in BPBD. The results of in-depth interviews with four representative of BPBD found that there are six key success factors of disasater management supply chain management which are : (1) Quality of the TRC Team Assessment Results; (2) BPBD Coordination with Government and Non-Government; (3) Effective Rules and Regulations; (4) Character and Attitude of the Community in Dealing with Disasters; (5) BPBD Warehouse Inventory Management; (6) Management Information Systems and Data Updates.

Increasing seismic hazard and risk awareness in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia: Seismometers in Schools Pilot Programme

Central Sulawesi is bisected by the Palu-Koru Fault and other nearby faults. Despite numerous earthquakes, there is very little awareness of these fault structures and their potential to cause damage. Through the Strengthened Indonesian Resilience: Reducing Risks from Disasters (StIRRRD) programme, the local Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) in both Donggala and Palu identified a concern about the lack of community knowledge of local seismic hazards and risks. They wish to see an increased awareness of the Palu-Koro Fault using a programme that builds on existing hazard and preparedness programmes in schools. To help achieve this, StIRRRD launched Indonesia’s first pilot Seismometers in Schools (SIS) programme, in partnership with the Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG) and Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI), in Central Sulawesi in March 2018. Seismometers in Schools is an education initiative already present in Australia, New Zealand and the United States which involves installing seismometers in schools as a tool to increase awareness of seismic hazards and risks. Information from the seismometers can be analysed by mathematics, physics or geography students to assess earthquakes recorded locally or from around the world. Seismometers have been installed in four schools, SMA Negeri Model Terpadu Madani and MAN 1 in Palu City, SMA N 1 Banawa in Donggala and SMA N 1 Bahadopi in Morowali with a more sophisticated three component device installed at the University of Tadulako, Palu. To compliment the installation, teaching resource packs were gifted and training workshops held with teachers to assist them with better integrating local seismic hazard and risk projects into their curriculums.

Perancangan Sistem Informasi Bencana di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman

Disasters not we can know quickly because of the damage going on that trouble getting precise information. Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Padang Pariaman often difficulty in process data disaster that is because there is no system quickly in process the data. With the information systems that web-based this can provide disaster victim management a quick and exact in convey information about disasters that happened to the areas Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. This system will be made in use of language programming PHP that is a programming language is open source.

Is the Indonesian disaster response budget correlated with disaster risk?

This study investigates the correlation between disaster budget, index of disaster risks and the population of 23 districts in the Aceh province, northern Indonesia. It also explores how the budget for disasters is proposed and prepared by Indonesian local governments. A descriptive quantitative approach is used to examine this relationship. Data were collected from the budgets of local governments (Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah [BPBD] or local disaster management agency) and the disaster risk index. In addition, surveys were undertaken in which the respondents were the key officers in the BPBDs who are responsible for the budget and programmes to obtain detailed information about how the local government prepares their budget for disaster. By employing the Pearson’s chi-square test and the Pearson correlation test, this study revealed no significant statistical relationship between the disaster budget and the level of disaster risks among districts or cities in the Aceh province, northern Indonesia. However, results show that the total budget of the local governments has a significant positive correlation with the disaster budget. The surveys also confirm the correlation between the total budget of the local government and disasters as the same budgeting procedure is applied. The result generalisability might be limited as this study only focused on one of Indonesia’s provinces, Aceh.Keywordsdisaster risk; disaster relief planning; disaster budget; local government; tsunami; Indonesia.

Disaster Management in Wetland Settlement at Ogan Komering ILIR Regency, South Sumatera

Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI) Regency is part of the South Sumatra Province whose area is prone to flooding and fire. As for the tropical region, OKI also has two extreme seasons between the rainy and dry seasons. In the dry season is a prone period of forest and land fires, while in the raining season, its prone to flooding. This study aimed to conduct Disaster Management in Wetland Settlements at Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The method was using qualitative study design with six informant that consist of six local community and two key informant from worker of Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah and Dinas Kesehatan OKI. The result showed that disaster management was classified into four phase. First, the phase of prevention and mitigation that analyzed socialization efforts conducted in OKI were distribution of leaflets and posters. Then, phase of disaster preparedness showed preparedness program in OKI has not been implemented optimally. In disaster emergency response phase discovered no specific procedure in disaster management. Moreover, the phase of disaster recovery indicated that collaborative efforts with multi-sector stakeholders have been conducted. It can be concluded to prepare Disaster Response Village Programs in Ogan Komering Ilir.

Ferry Supriyanto, Imelda, Sri Gustini, PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN

This research entitled "The effect of work motivation towards job performance of Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah employees of Musi Banyuasin Regency". Population in this research is 60 persons of Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah employees of Musi Banyuasin regency. The sample of this research is all of BPBD employees Musi Banyuasin regency, so that this reaserch is called as population research, where all of population with the total number of 60 is as sample. Sampling technique that is used is using saturated sampling. The research findings showed that Motivation has impact towardsemployees' job performance of Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Musi Banyuasin regency. from the validity and reliability testresult by using SPSS is got if r obtained value≥ r table, motivation value is 0.610 and employees' job performance value is 0.616 so this value is higher than r critical value of product moment that is 0.254 (look at appendices of r table).Constants is 6.218, regression coeffisient of motivation variable (X) is 0.851. Based on t-test value ia got that t-obtained value is higher than t - table value (14.569 > 2.002).

Coordination of Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) Tangerang City in Flood Mitigation

Flooding is a threatening problem both in the city and in the countryside. One of the flood-prone cities is Tangerang City. The cause of flooding is overflowing from the Kali and blockage of existing drainage. Various efforts have been made to prevent flood disasters, the Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daearah (BPBD) of Tangerang City which is an agency that has the task to assist the disaster, in coordination with the Tangerang City government in order to overcome the problems of frequent floods. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the coordination of Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) in flood prevention in Tangerang City. The research method used is qualitative research. The results of the study show that the coordination of the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) is well underway and in accordance with the managerial hierarchy, rules and procedures, and plans and goal setting.