Bad Opinion Research Articles

FedKG: A Knowledge Distillation-Based Federated Graph Method for Social Bot Detection.

Malicious social bots pose a serious threat to social network security by spreading false information and guiding bad opinions in social networks. The singularity and scarcity of single organization data and the high cost of labeling social bots have given rise to the construction of federated models that combine federated learning with social bot detection. In this paper, we first combine the federated learning framework with the Relational Graph Convolutional Neural Network (RGCN) model to achieve federated social bot detection. A class-level cross entropy loss function is applied in the local model training to mitigate the effects of the class imbalance problem in local data. To address the data heterogeneity issue from multiple participants, we optimize the classical federated learning algorithm by applying knowledge distillation methods. Specifically, we adjust the client-side and server-side models separately: training a global generator to generate pseudo-samples based on the local data distribution knowledge to correct the optimization direction of client-side classification models, and integrating client-side classification models' knowledge on the server side to guide the training of the global classification model. We conduct extensive experiments on widely used datasets, and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach in social bot detection in heterogeneous data scenarios. Compared to baseline methods, our approach achieves a nearly 3-10% improvement in detection accuracy when the data heterogeneity is larger. Additionally, our method achieves the specified accuracy with minimal communication rounds.

COUNTERFEIT PRODUCT DETECTION SYSTEM USING GRAPHICAL QRCODE IN BLOCKCHAIN

Nowadays people buy products through online and even from shops, but could not distinguish which is a counterfeit product and which is a genuine product. There are many famous companies whose product is duplicated and made some changes and are sold in the market, where even the manufacturer get confused with the duplicate product. The customer buys the product and comes to a bad opinion about the company which is completely a negative part on the side of the manufacturer and the seller who sells the product. So in order to overcome this, manufacturers need to generate a graphical Quick response code that will be linked with the blockchain. When there is a usage of a normal Quick response code (QR code) which has a combination of black and white colors it will be easy for the hackers to duplicate the data. So manufacturers need to include a graphical-based QR code where hackers could not duplicate the product which may lead to ink smearing. When they link the Graphical QR code to the blockchain all the data will be stored in the form of blocks and could not change any of the data which is stored in blocks, on the customer side where they could scan the graphical QR code and find whether the Product is genuine or not. For each transaction in the blockchain, aspecific hash value will be generated and this hash when the customer scan needs to match the hash value what the manufacturer who added the block for the product. In this way, the counterfeit product could be eradicated from the market.

The Communication Strategy of The Directorate of Drugs Police Sumatera Utara in an Effort to Eradicate Drugs

Drug abuse is still a considerable problem today considering the consequences of the development of science and technology, the impact of globalization, the flow of transport is very rapidly growing and the transfer of materialistic values with the dynamics of the purpose of bad opinion that led to the spread of drugs to urban areas but also to rural areas. This study aims to determine the communication strategy used by the Direktorat Reserse Narkoba Polda Sumut in this case eradicating drugs. This study uses the theory of organizational communication with descriptive qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques used are observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The results of this study concluded that the Direktorat Reserse Narkoba Polda Sumut has a strategy or way of working to achieve the goals in the Direktorat Reserse Narkoba Polda Sumut, with various ways such as the dissemination of News, providing the media as a place to provide information.

Parental Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Childhood Immunization

Currently, there is a significant outbreak of immunization worldwide. However, coverage of vaccination of children is declining, even in developed countries. As studies show, educational background of parents, their place of residence (city or village), financial situation and age may have an effect over immunization. In addition, according to researchers, the number of unvaccinated children in private educational institutions may be higher than in public ones, and factors related to the availability of vaccines may have an effect over vaccination coverage. It is therefore important to analyse the situation in Lithuania and especially in regions where coverage of immunization is declining. 387 respondents from 10 pre-school institutions took part in the study. Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) Vaccine was the least known to the participants in the study. Meanwhile, vaccines against pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus, and measles, mumps, rubella are the most known. The respondents are also the least aware of the use of vaccines to prevent mumps and Haemophilus influenzae type B infection. The majority of respondents said they do not know the vaccination schedule, and half of those respondents who said they know it could not identify a single time of vaccination. Most of the parents who participated in the study yet choose to vaccinate their children with all state-reimbursed vaccines, and fear of side effects is identified as the most common reason for the decision not to vaccinate children. The study revealed an important link between the refusal from being vaccinated with state-reimbursed vaccines and attendance of private kindergarten. Although parents have little knowledge about immunization, their attitude, however, remains favourable. The respondents have a welcoming opinion about the situation regarding the availability of immunization services, and this should not affect the choice to refuse from immunization. However, the gender, educational background of the respondents and the monthly income received by the family had a statistically significant effect on the knowledge of the persons who participated in the study about vaccination. And persons who refuse to vaccinate their children with state-reimbursed vaccines have poorer knowledge of and are characterized by inferior attitude towards immunization, and, in addition, they have worse opinion about availability of immunization services.

HEGEMONY BY ANTONIO GRAMSCI IN THE LION KING FILM

In this thesis, the researcher focuses on discussing the coup in The Lion King film directed by John Favreau in 2019. This research is based on the model proposed by Antonio Gramsci's hegemony of power, this theory covers the causes of the normal practice of overthrowing power and the relationship of consent using the power structure. The purpose of this research is to find out and understand the relationship between the conflict between the main characters causing the coup d'etat represented in film literature; especially in examining the similarities in the causes of the coup d'etat from the perspective of the Hegemony of Power, the three aspects that caused the coup d'etat; Obsession, Discrimination, and Betrayal. To find out the truth, the researcher focuses on examining the hegemony of power that is applied in The Lion King Film. Hegemony is applied in the form of driving bad opinions to achieve the desired result, namely becoming a king. The results of this study indicate that there are 3 reasons for the application of the hegemony of power contained in The Lion King Film, obsession, driving bad opinion, cunning.

What is the level of satisfaction with maternity care in Poland? A cross-sectional study

Background: A positive experience of childbirth, as outlined by the WHO, consists of giving birth to a healthy child, and meeting the expectations of the woman based on her beliefs, previous experiences, and cultural conditions. Aim of the study: To evaluate the mother’s satisfaction with childbirth, satisfaction with the expectations of giving birth, and the care received during and after birth. Material and methods: This study used a questionnaire for data collection that was validated by a panel of experts using the Delphi method. The Chi-square, Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis rank tests with post-hoc comparisons were used for the analysis. Correlations were examined using the Spearman’s R test. Results: For the whole study group (n = 444), the mean score for satisfaction with childbirth was 3.83 (± 1.25), and the assessment of care during childbirth (n = 444) and care in the maternity unit (n = 427) were 4.11 (± 1.12) and 3.60 (± 1.22), respectively. Satisfaction with childbirth in the whole study group was significantly correlated with emotional support (r = 0.55, p < 0.001) and communication with staff (r = 0.53, p < 0.001) during delivery, provision of intimacy (r = 0.44, p < 0.001), pain relief (r = 0.43, p < 0.001), contact with the newborn after birth (r = 0.43, p < 0.001), support for breastfeeding (r = 0.37, p < 0.001), and accommodation and sanitary conditions during delivery (r = 0.37, p < 0.001). The largest statistically significant differences regarding fulfillment of the women’s expectations were observed between groups describing their childbirth as frightening and painful, and groups describing their childbirth as expected, positive and pleasant. Conclusions: Women had a worse opinion of care after childbirth compared to care during childbirth, which may be due to the lack of expectations concerning emotional support and assistance in breastfeeding that were reported by the respondents.

Detection of Online Fake Reviews Based on Text Emotion

online groups offer clients with ways to overpower a few data hurdles and limitations, like the challenge to get self-governing data about movies and for the co-occurrence of positive and negative reactions within reviews. False reviews will disturb such choices because of misleading data, causing commercial disadvantages for the customers. Recognition of false opinions has thus expected very large concentration now days. But, many websites have only concentrated on handling the problematical comments and reviews. Our work tends to categorize people opinions into groups of true orfalse polarization by employing text feature analysis. In our work, our team analyze people opinions by implementing Sentiment Analysis techniques to recognize false opinions. Sentiment Analysis and text feature categorization techniques were used to a database containing people opinions. Furthermore, the estimation reviews acquired from reviewers could be categorized into good or bad opinions, that could be utilized by a customer to choose a movie. Further the proposed technique will graph based on the classification of true and fake reviews as the analysis of good and bad reviews for a product (movie). It will help us to predict the ratio of fake reviews to true reviews easily. To estimate the accomplishment of SA technique, this work has employed accurateness, exactness, recollection and F-degree as a performance rate.

Impact of Covid-19 on Physics Learning in High School Students

During the Covid-19 Pandemic, the Education System in Indonesia also experienced a change, namely by replacing face-to-face learning activities directly at schools or colleges with online learning activities from their respective homes. This online learning certainly has an impact on high school student interest and learning motivation. Some students think that physics is one of the subjects that are complicated, and boring. The bad opinion of these students certainly reduces students' interest in studying physics. What's more, currently Indonesia is implementing an online learning system. Therefore, there needs to be a proper teaching strategy carried out by teachers, especially in physics subjects. The appropriate teaching strategy is in order to increase students' interest in learning in physics, and to change the perception of some students who think physics is complicated and boring. Because regardless of the situation, it is important to study physics because physics is the study of all the events that occur in the universe. Writing this paper aims to find out what are the impacts of online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic on learning interest and motivation in high school students and to be able to find out the right teaching strategies in physics lessons online. The method used in this study is the literature method (literature review) from several reading sources.

Trump and the Image of the United States in Latin America

In our research, we focus on the image of the United States in Latin America. We use mainly data from Latinobarómetro, and we analyse Obama’s last year and Trump’s first year in the presidency in 18 countries in Latin America. We use logistic regression to reach conclusions. We also analyse Trump’s tweets to see his Twitter rhetoric. We find that Trump’s election has strongly worsened the image of the United States in the public opinion of Latin America. However, we find that people that believe more in democracy, the free market and national political institutions are more likely to have a positive opinion of the United States. Also, we find that the more left-wing citizens are, the more likely they have a bad opinion of the United States. This article contributes to the theory of trust and research on the public opinion across nations. Also, this article offers insights into the topical research agenda concerning the influence of political ideology on public opinion.

SAT0064 VACCINATION RATE AND RISK FACTORS FOR NON-VACCINATION IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL PROSPECTIVE MULTICENTRIC OBSERVATIONAL STUDY

Background:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients are at increased risk of infections, some of which could be prevented in part by vaccination (1). Influenza and pneumococcal vaccines are recommended in RA (2). However, vaccination coverage of these patients remains very low. Five years ago, we found in a previous study that vaccination rates in France were 55% for pneumococcal and 60% for influenza vaccines (3).Objectives:The aim of our study was to evaluate the vaccination rate among RA patients, compare it with our previous results, and identify factors associated with non-vaccination.Methods:We conducted a cross sectional multicentric observational study in the rheumatology departments of 5 university hospitals in France. Data were collected from December 2018 to July 2019. Outpatients and hospitalized adult patients with RA according to the ACR/EULAR 2010 criteria were included. Data were collected during a single visit through an anonymous questionnaire completed by the patients. Pearson Chi-squared analysis and multivariable logistic regression were used to compare characteristics of vaccinated versus non vaccinated patients.Results:584 patients (77.9% of women, mean age 61.8±12.6 years old) were included. 81.7% were RF and/or ACPA positive, with a mean RA duration of 15.7±10.5 years, 58.2% were treated with methotrexate (MTX), and 68.6% with a biologic. Vaccination rate against pneumococcal was 78.9% (versus 55% in 2013, p<0.0001) and 60.4% for influenza (versus 60% in 2013). The main reason for non-vaccination was absence of vaccine proposal (59.2%) for pneumococcal, and fear of vaccines (56.7%) for influenza. In the multivariate analysis, a higher level of education (OR [CI95] 4.4 [2.3-8.4], p<0.0001), a very good opinion on vaccination (2.1 [1.1-4.1], p=0.003), vaccination against influenza done (2.3 {1.3-4.2], p=0.006), and exposure to biologics (4.0 [2.2-7.4], p<0.0001) were associated with vaccination against pneumococcal. Age over 65 years old (2.0 [1.2-3.2], p=0.006), participation in a patients’ association (3.6 [1.4-8.9], p=0.006), vaccination against pneumococcal done (2.4 [1.3-4.5], p=0.004), exposure to biologics (2.1 [1.2-3.7], p=0.006), a good (3.3 [1.4-8.9], p=0.03) and a very good opinion on vaccination (6.6 [2.8-15.6], p<0.0001) were associated with vaccination against influenza.Conclusion:Vaccination rate against pneumococcal increased over the last 5 years but remained stable for influenza vaccine in French RA patients. This could be improved with patient’s information and education, especially in patients age under 65, biologic naïve and with a bad opinion about vaccination.

A Novel to Project Customer Feelings via

When buying a product people searches for several options on the internet so that they acquire only the best ones from the market. To assure this, people go to the internet and search for reviews. Based on the reviews the product will be chosen by the customers. When we think about this, there will be a lot of confusion which is the best one. To prevent this, reviews are rated and then they are categorized. Based on the classification the product is named as a good or bad product. To address the problem of classification we use SVM classification. SVM algorithm is chosen since it is easy and user-friendly. The Main aim of this work is finding the opinion of the product on marketing based on their reviews. Online reviews can help them improve the quality of services and products. However, it is an ambitious issue to take on valuable online reviews by realizing the review sentiment. This paper will dynamically determine the customer opinion about the specific product whether the customer will have an optimistic or bad opinion about the product. Online evaluations have transformed the vital resource of data for users prior to making an up-to-date purchase decision. Identifying evaluations is cooperative to check and run early endorsement and also reviewers are likely to be the buyers of a product.

Truancy among Undergraduate Students: An Exploratory Study

The study was conducted to investigate the opinion of truants about their teachers, their academic achievement and their reasons for skipping classes. It also investigated gender differences among truants in terms of their opinion about their teachers. Purposive sampling technique was used to draw a sample of 30 truants with an equal number of boys and girls. Traunts were identified by their respective teachers. The Survey of Study Habits and Attitudes (1965) form C was used to measure the opinion of truants about their teachers. One sample t test was used to analyze the data. The results indicated that truants carry a bad opinion about their teachers. They also indicated that truants have an average academic achievement. However, the study indicated no significant gender differences among truants in terms of their opinion about their teachers. Furthermore, the findings indicated that the teachers’ boring teaching style is the most frequently reported reason for skipping classes. Truants need counseling to change their perceptions regarding their teachers’ attitude as they believe that teachers exercise their authority too much and they give a hard time to students. The study can be beneficial for teachers, parents and educationists as it highlights the reasons behind truancy, opinions of truants about their teachers, their academic achievements and the need for counseling to modify their perceptions about their teachers.

Patient satisfaction as an element of healthcare quality - a single-center Polish survey.

ObjectivesThe aims of the study were to define the level of patient satisfaction with services provided by selected departments of the Institute, and to identify changes that should be introduced to the process of quality management in healthcare services.Material and methodsA total of 455 patients from three departments of the National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation in Warsaw, hospitalized between January 2016 and March 2018 were assessed retrospectively. Statistical analyses were conducted with the use of IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software.ResultsPatients at the Institute gave the highest rates to the courtesy and kindness of doctors and nurses (mean 4.77 and 4.73, respectively), the doctor’s interest in a patient’s well-being, and the nurses’ dexterity in performing medical procedures (4.63 and 4.72, respectively) The lowest-rated were the quality of meals (mean 3.77) and the waiting time for hospital admission on an appointed day (mean 4.07). The study demonstrated statistically significant differences in evaluations made by female and male patients: women had worse opinions about maintenance of intimacy during medical procedures, whereas men gave lower ratings to the size of served meals. The level of satisfaction in all analyzed aspects increased with older age. However, a higher level of patient education correlated negatively with satisfaction from the waiting time for hospital admission on an appointed day, the ability to receive information about the disease and treatment process, cleanliness and accessibility of bathrooms and toilets, or the ability to easily move around the Institute.ConclusionsAccessibility of medical services, as well as attitudes and competences of the medical staff, are all key factors in ensuring quality care. The conditions of a hospital stay also shape the patients’ opinions in a significant way. Therefore, taking into account the patients’ opinions should become an important goal in the process of improving healthcare quality.

The Perspectives of Patients and Health Professionals Regarding the Tuberculosis Control Programme in Recife, Brazil: A Contribution to Evaluation.

The study objective is to describe patients and professionals’ perspectives on the Tuberculosis Control Program (PCT) in Recife, Brazil, contributing to the program evaluation. A cross-sectional study was conducted in three purposively selected sites, representing the three levels of care in the public health system. All eligible PCT patients in sites A, B and C were invited to participate (n = 123). Physicians, nurses, pharmacists and community health agents providing care to PCT patients in these sites, plus their managers, were purposively selected. Data were collected by means of interviews with 44 patients and a questionnaire to 24 professionals. Instruments encompassed previously published items to capture stakeholders’ perspectives (16 and 12 closed-questions, respectively), grouped into categories. The overall evaluation by patients was unsatisfactory (median score 35%; third quartile below 50%; interquartile range 21.9%). Analysis of scores by categories showed that opinions about organizational accessibility were significantly worse than about economic and geographical accessibility, taken together. Overall the median score attributed by professionals was 52% (third quartile below 65%). Professionals had significantly worse opinions about diagnosis, clinical and laboratory assistance. Patients and professionals’ perspectives highlight potential opportunities for improvement. Our findings can be used by managers as a starting point for shared decision-making, potentially contributing to a better performance of the PCT in Recife and, consequently, reducing the risk posed by tuberculosis.

The Impact of Big Data Quality on Sentiment Analysis Approaches

Human beings share their good or bad opinions about subjects, products, and services through internet and social networks. The ability to effectively analyze this kind of information is now seen as a key competitive advantage to better inform decisions. In order to do so, organizations employ Sentiment Analysis (SA) techniques on these data. However, the usage of social media around the world is ever-increasing, which considerably accelerates massive data generation and makes traditional SA systems unable to deliver useful insights. Such volume of data can be efficiently analyzed using the combination of SA techniques and Big Data technologies. In fact, big data is not a luxury but an essential necessary to make valuable predictions. However, there are some challenges associated with big data such as quality that could highly affect the SA systems’ accuracy that use huge volume of data. Thus, the quality aspect should be addressed in order to build reliable and credible systems. For this, the goal of our research work is to consider Big Data Quality Metrics (BDQM) in SA that rely of big data. In this paper, we first highlight the most eloquent BDQM that should be considered throughout the Big Data Value Chain (BDVC) in any big data project. Then, we measure the impact of BDQM on a novel SA method accuracy in a real case study by giving simulation results.

Adolescent arrestees detained in police cells: an observational study in the Paris, France, area.

Custody conditions in police cells are often demeaning and considered inappropriate for human beings. The detention of young adolescents in police custody has received little attention. Our study aimed to describe the characteristics of adolescents under 18 detained in custody. We studied all arrestees aged 13-17 examined in 1year (January 01-December 31, 2014) in a suburban district near Paris. We evaluated the proportion of adolescents under 18 among all arrestees detained in custody and their medical history, addictive behaviors, perceived health status, and opinion on custody. Arrestees aged 13-17 accounted for 1859 individuals. They were predominantly males (94%) and accounted for 19% of all examinations in custody. Nearly half of the arrestees aged 13-15 (42%), and two thirds of those aged 16-17 (65%) had been previously detained in police cells. Somatic and psychiatric disorders were reported by 7% and 4%, respectively, of arrestees aged 13-17. Alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis consumption were reported by 5%, 24%, and 12%, respectively, of arrestees aged 13-15. These proportions were lower than the 16%, 50%, and 35%, respectively, reported by arrestees aged 16-17 (p < 0.0001). Assaults were reported by 18% of arrestees aged 13-17. They had a fair, bad, or very bad opinion on custody in 43% of cases. The detention of adolescents in police stations is commonly associated with assaults at the time of arrest. High proportions of adolescent arrestees smoke tobacco or cannabis. We suggest that the medical examination in custody could be an opportunity for adolescents to initiate access to health care.

Acceptance rate and sociological factors involved in the switch from originator to biosimilar etanercept (SB4)

ObjectiveTo study acceptance rate and factors influencing acceptance of the switch from originator etanercept (Enbrel©) to biosimilar etanercept (SB4, Bénépali©) in patients with rheumatic disease. MethodsPatients with a well-controlled rheumatic disease consulting in our rheumatology department were offered the switch for SB4. After oral and written information concerning biosimilar, free choice to accept the switch was left to the patients. The main outcome was primary switch acceptance rate defined by switch acceptance during the initial consult. Real switch adherence, socio-cultural factors and beliefs influencing switch acceptance rate were retrieved during a telephonic interview at distance from the consultation. ResultsFifty-two patients were eligible for the switch: 32 (62%) with spondyloarthritis and 20 (38%) with rheumatoid arthritis. The primary acceptance rate was 92% (48/52). Patients refusing the switch were more likely to report a bad opinion on generic drugs (100% vs 11%, p < 0.001). Other patient characteristics were roughly identical except for a statistical trend in the refusal group toward older age (61.4vs 50.7years, p = 0.08) and longer disease duration (26vs 12.1years, p = 0.05). Despite initial acceptance, two patients did not begin SB4 after receiving negative information by their regular pharmacist. Real SB4 switch rate was 85% (44/52) and 86% (38/44) of patients reported a good experience of the switch. ConclusionsAcceptance rate of the switch from originator to biosimilar etanercept is high. Patient information, physician and pharmacist knowledge on biosimilars should be taken into account in order to improve their diffusion.

LIMITLESS AGAIN

1 2 5 R L I M I T L E S S A G A I N A A R O N F A G A N Deplete the ascent, carving up your arms, Returning flirty glances with the windows. A film will attend this so don’t bother, E√orts dismay a√ections, and that’s how It was at the end of a dinner party, we’d Release a few bad opinions and think we’re Saved. At least, that’s how I would choose To remember it, and if a batch of Gods fell Out of the sky to correct me, then so be it. I suppose one could do worse than have our Police feign to assemble in the plaza to patch Things up in time for the fairest election. The outliers inside me continue to drown, Even try desperately to raise their hands As if trying to vote for an unspecific good. The only defense I use is my dedication. I am and I am not and there’s no di√erence. However, the other hands are crossing fingers. Welcome to my anachronism. Dirty, filthy, Stinking wretch that I am, I am still on time. That was a joke aimed to please and discomfit. My design was supposed to make life easier, But there’s no evidence the host will seat me In the ballroom filled with investors which Is totally fine with me, yet not altogether Unprecedented, seeing as we would just give The slip to things like this in the old days. Isn’t there a word for all of this anyway? The anointed no longer wish to be anointed. 1 2 6 Y I drove through the night and parked out back. Walking through the warehouse with a wood Case full of trains and buses, I go to my bench, Turn on a light, and pull out the best engine To disappear from the full-scale world down Through anonymous tunnels, past trees And people all meticulously assembled. With my headlamp tipped to the world, I am The man in the moon, relentlessly in love. ...

Indicators of Conduct Disorders Among Adolescents in Saudi Arabia

This study aims to explore and explain the degree of CDs’ indicators among adolescents in school, society, and the home; and also the differences in these indicators based on the boys’ age, school class, and parental status. This involves interpreting qualitatively the quantitative outcomes. Mixed methodology was used to answer the research questions. A sample of 1,245 students from five intermediate schools in Taif, Saudi Arabia was selected randomly by using cluster sampling. A structural questionnaire was administered on these students. Then, a semi-structured interview was developed and applied on a non-random sample of 15 students. The outcomes show that CDs’ indicators are higher in society compared with the indicators at home and in schools. The results also show that the adolescents’ age (from 13 to less than 14, and from 15 to less than 16), in the third year in intermediate school, and whose parents are either separated or are both dead, represent the highest means in CDs’ indicators. All the interviewed boys discussed their aversion to school, their community, and home, as well as their beliefs about others’ bad opinions of them. The current data provides a strong hint that there are high degrees of CDs’ indicators among Saudi teenagers, and there are differences in these indicators in school, society, and at home (and also differences based on the boys’ ages, school class, and parental status), which would contribute to more understanding of adolescent psychological disorders in general and specifically in teenagers with CD in Saudi Arabia.

Albanian Diaspora in Greece in the years 1990-2000

The reasons that prompted the Albanian exodus were numerous and varied. While if we take a look on its consequences will see that they have a dual nature. Among the positive aspects of exodus we can mention the fact that it helped Albania economically meeting the needs of a considerable part of the population in the moment of political and social crisis transition enabling the survival of many families. On the other hand it had a negative impact not only becouse of spending vital energies of the nation abroad, but also because it led to the formation of a bad opinion about Albanians, opinion spread almost all over Europe, especially where their presence was bigger. For this reason we got to study precisely the image of immigrant in two countries ( Italy and Greece ), where they have the largest flow of migration in 1990-2000. We should note that in recent years in both countryes in Italy and in Greece prevails the same closed mentality against foreigners. Also it is accompanied ( especially in Italy with the malfunctioning of the structure that handles issues of migratory movements, not like in the other states like Germany, England or France where, besides the small number of immigrants, there were laws and better functioning of the state that associated with emigration’s problems. On the other hand we can say that in this period, whether in Greece the fortunes of the Albanian immigrants depended from the relations of the Greek-Albanian state, in Italy they depend mainly on the behavior of immigrants.