Bad Effects Research Articles

Krisis Identitas Nasional sebagai Tantangan Generasi Muda di Era Globalisasi

National Identity Crisis as a Challenge for the Young Generation in the Era of Globalization. A national identity is a marker of an identity belonging to and attached to a nation or a country that can be distinguished from another. National identity must be able to preserve the existence and survival of a nation because it contains cultural values that have similar characteristics, physical characteristics, ideals and goals. National identity, therefore, is vital for implanting and applying to daily life as to the future of nations. In today's times of globalization, most aspects of life have changed. That certainly brings with it both the good and the bad effects that society has to face. Many foreign cultures are moving in and developing within communities. It can, of course, threaten the national identity of the nation. National identity crises can occur especially in the younger generation, which can very easily be affected by the current globalization. Awareness of the importance of keeping cultural values as national identity began to fade. To that end, efforts must be made to foster a renewed awareness of national identity, which is appropriate to the development of nowaday's science and technology.

In-vitro Evaluation for Anticancer Activity of Extract of Asparagus racemosus

The main purpose of this study is to look into how protective Asparagus racemosus leaves are in-vitro. Cancer is a major reason people die around the world. Many of the bad effects of the allopathic drugs that are now used to treat cancer have caused people to turn to plant medicine. Some of the solvents that were used in the sequential solvent extraction method were chloroform, ethanol and ethyl acetate. The chloroform extract had a higher percentage yield compared to the other extracts. Because it had anticancer activity in-vitro, the therapeutically active extract was picked to have anticancer activity in living things. The MTT test was used to see if the chloroform, ethyl acetate, and ethanol extracts could help fight cancer in HeLa cell types. The MTT assay showed that chloroform and ethyl acetate extracts had strong anticancer activity. These two extracts were chosen for study into how they work against cancer in living things

Test of Acceptance and Iron Content of Dimsum "Lori" as an Alternative Snack to Prevent Anemia in Adolescent Girls

Anemia is a problem today, if it’s not treated it will have a bad effect. Anemia can be prevented by consuming animal protein foods that are high iron content, namely anchovies with a content of 3.9mg/100g and vegetables that have a high in iron content, namely Moringa leaves. The aim is to determine the acceptability and iron levels of Dimsum Lori as an alternative snack to prevent anemia for Adolescents Girls. Methods, experimental research. There are 3 formulations, namely the formulation ratio between chicken meat: anchovy: moringa leaf flour, namely 100g:0g:0g, 0g:97g:3g, 0g:94g:6g. Acceptance test as many as 25 people, somewhat trained category. Test for iron levels, ICP-OES method. Data analysis technique, Kruskal Wallis statistical test and continued with the Man Whitney test. Research results, acceptability test F1; 3.86 (likes), F2; 3.37 (likes), and F3; 3.03 (regular). The results of the iron content test of the control formulation; 1.96mg/100g. Meanwhile, the most preferred formulation; 2.32mg/100g. In conclusion, the dimsum treatment formulation meets the needs of Fe in one snack of 2.3mg (F2); 2.5mg (F3) of the RDA requirement for Adolescents Girls for one snack of 1.27mg.

Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila di Kalangan Generasi Milenial Melalui Media Sosial

The acceptance of Pancasila values by the millennial generation on social media has an impact on Indonesian national identity, as this essay explores. The millennial generation makes a substantial contribution to strengthening national identity through volunteering on social and environmental concerns, creating online communities, and using social media. The principles of Pancasila, which include justice, democracy, unity, divinity, and humanity, serve as the foundation for this approach. Social media can have bad effects like addiction and overconsumption, but it can also be a helpful tool for promoting causes like environmental sustainability and gender equality. Thus, the millennial generation should embrace Pancasila ideals on social media in order to raise awareness of the richness and diversity of Indonesian culture.

Islam and Globalization in the Study of Tafsir Maudhu'i

In the current era of globalization, any information related to contemporary issues is worthy of research. In this paper, the reviewer will discuss the facts that occur as a result of globalization. Globalization, or social change, is significantly influenced by the Islamic religion. This change will definitely have good or bad effects. In the context of globalization, there are many debates underlying this research. Therefore, the aim of this research is to briefly discuss the debate on globalization. The aim of this research is to determine the position of Islam in relation to globalization and to respond to the position of Islam in the world of globalization. Islam is a perfect religion that will not be lost by time and era. Islam will continue to exist forever and can be a solution to various problems of the times, especially in the era of globalization.

Writer Independent Offline Signature Verification System using Global and Local Geometric Features

The objective of this paper is to propose an offline signature verification system (OSVS) designed for writer-independent applications. The system shall differentiate between original and forged signatures. The system encompasses key stages such as pre-processing, feature extraction, and model training and testing, employing the Support Vector Machine algorithm for classification. One challenge in creating a good OSVS is to find proper signature features to be used in the training/classification phases. In this research, global and local features are utilized. This includes signature area, mean, standard deviation, perimeter, number of connected components, number of vertical and horizontal edges, number of end points, number of branch points, and number of lines. The contributions of this paper are on several aspects of the offline signature verification process. Investigation in this study include data pre-processing techniques (normalization vs. standardization), kernel selection (Poly vs. RBF), dataset distribution for training and testing (80%-20% vs. 5-fold), and variations of the C and gamma parameters (C=1, 10, 100 and gamma=1, 10, 100). Improving the recognition rate involves removing of features with little or bad effect on the recognition rate. An algorithm for model-agnostic feature importance is executed, revealing that the most crucial features in the classification process are mean, standard deviation, perimeter, number of connected components, and number of end points. Signatures are classified as either original or forgery, and the model's performance is assessed on the CEDAR dataset. Experimental results shows a 95.65% accuracy of the proposed system when utilizing standardization with the RBF kernel.

A Study of Relationship Between Television Watching Habit and School Aggressive Behavior in Early Adolescent Students

If children are witnessing and experiencing excessive levels of violence, we cannot deny that these factors have a bad effect on our society and children. This study aimed to determine the relationship between early adolescent students’ aggressive behavior with their television watching habits. The descriptive survey research design had been adopted to answer the guiding two research questions. 100 students were selected for the administration of the standardized Television Watching Habit Questionnaire and Student's Aggressive Behavior Rating Scale (SABRS) developed by Chakraborty. The responses were then analyzed through frequency, percentage, and t-test to verify the hypotheses. The findings demonstrated that social media, including exposure to violent television shows, violent movies, videos, and video games, as well as evaluating various social media platforms, had a detrimental effect on teenagers by encouraging aggressive behavior. Restructuring secondary schools' academic curriculum to prioritize problem-solving, fact-finding, and practical learning over theory would allow teenagers to focus on academic pursuits at home, reducing screen time and social media usage.

Evaluating the Role of Nicotine Stereoisomer on Nicotine Pouch Abuse Liability: A Randomized Crossover Trial.

Many oral nicotine pouch (ONP) brands use synthetic nicotine, which typically contains a racemic (50:50) mixture of nicotine's two stereoisomers: S-nicotine and R-nicotine. Because tobacco-derived nicotine contains more than 99% S-nicotine, the effects of R-nicotine in humans are not well known. We compared systemic nicotine exposure and product appeal of ONPs containing more than 99% S-nicotine versus racemic nicotine. N = 18 adult smokers (Mage = 45 years, 66.7% male, 77.8% White) enrolled in a three-visit single-blind, randomized crossover study. During each visit, participants used one wintergreen-flavored, 3mg nicotine ONP for 30min following at least12h nicotine abstinence. Study ONP #1 contained more than 99% S-nicotine and the other two study ONPs contained racemic nicotine (collapsed for analyses). Plasma nicotine assessments and measures of withdrawal relief occurred at t = 0, 5, 15, 30, 60, and 90min; measures of product appeal were assessed following ONP use. Using the ONP with more than 99% S-nicotine resulted in greater plasma nicotine concentration from 15 to 90min (p < .0001) and greater maximum plasma nicotine concentration than the ONPs with racemic nicotine (M = 9.9ng/mL [SD = 2.5] vs. M = 5.7ng/mL [SD = 2.8], respectively; p < .0001). Product liking and withdrawal relief were similar across ONPs, although participants reported more "bad effects" when using the ONP with more than 99% S-nicotine. Participants reported few subjective differences in ONPs according to nicotine stereoisomer, but plasma nicotine concentration was greater for ONPs using more than 99% S-nicotine. ONPs with more than 99% S-nicotine (vs. racemic nicotine) might be better substitutes for cigarettes, but research into other ONP characteristics (eg flavors, freebasenicotine) is needed to inform regulation. Little is known about the effects of racemic (vs. S-) nicotine in humans. In a sample of adults who smoke cigarettes, we identified that oral nicotine pouches containing racemic nicotine exposed participants to less nicotine than oral nicotine pouches containing only S-nicotine, but both types of oral nicotine pouches held similar, moderate appeal. Additional research evaluating the roles that flavorings, total nicotine concentration, and freebase nicotine play in the abuse liability of oral nicotine pouches would inform comprehensive product regulations to support public health.

Optimizing Red Soil-Based Geopolymer Bricks: A Sustainable Approach towards Environmentally Friendly Construction Materials

In the whole world, construction activities are happening rapidly as a result of the population increase and also due to the lifestyle of people in the 20th century, intensifying the pressure on resources needed for construction. It also causes bad effects on the environment, such as the carbon footprint associated with cement production and the waste management of emission waste like fly ash in thermal power plants. Counteracting and stabilizing the adverse environmental consequences, this study adopts an experimental approach to utilize thermal power plant waste Class C Fly ash (pozzolanic), locally available red soil, and stone dust, along with geopolymer precursors, to manufacture bricks, which are the most demanding material for infill masonry work. The mechanical, durability, and microstructural characterization of the bricks were studied for various mix proportions, along with various concentrations of geopolymer precursors, cured at elevated temperatures and ambient curing. An optimum methodology was obtained to develop a red soil-based geopolymer brick.

A review of preparing high-purity metals by vacuum distillation

With the development of science and technology, the high-tech industry has increasingly higher requirements for the purity of metals. However, the presence of trace impurities can have a bad effect on the properties of metals. Vacuum distillation process is widely used to prepare high-purity metals because of its advantages of high metal recovery, good environmental protection and simple equipment. In this paper, the overall progress in the preparation of high-purity metals around the principle and process research of vacuum distillation is systematically summarized. Principles of vacuum distillation, variant design of vacuum distillation, parameter optimization and simulation are covered. Based on the current status of the preparation of high-purity metals by this technology, it is pointed out that mechanistic studies and simulations are indispensable in scientific research. This research has certain reference significance for improving production efficiency, saving production cost and improving metal purity.

Analysis of the Role of Positive Romantic Relationship Plays on Reducing Depression

It is very interesting to notice when we compare the data collected by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention the main age of getting depression which is from aged 18 to 24 years old is coincidence with the age of getting into a first love from 15 to 21 years old. So there could be a very high chance for youth with depression to face the situation of making decisions about romantic relationships. The problem has formed those people with depression symptoms might be worried about whether there will be an interaction of symptoms and romantic relationships to cause a bad effect on each side. Those worrying about these problems can lead to anxiety for themselves and their partners who fall in love with them. To prove that a healthy relationship can help reduce depression levels, this study anonymously interviews depressed adolescents in romantic relationships and conducts secondary surveys to draw conclusions. Currently there are not too many studies on the effect of love relationships on depression reduction. It hopes that through the results of this study can reduce the anxiety of depressed patients about entering a romantic relationship, and at the same time, they hope to prove that healthy romantic relationship as a caring method to reduce depression can make patients healthier.

XPS guide for insulators: Electron flood gun operation and optimization, surface charging, controlled charging, differential charging, useful FWHMs, problems and solutions, and advice

Current day x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) instrument makers have made significant advances in charge compensation systems over the last 20 years, which makes it easier to analyze insulators, but samples still have many differences in chemistry, dielectric properties, sizes, surface roughness, etc. that force instrument operators to tweak flood gun settings if they want or need to obtain high quality chemical state spectra that provide the most information. This guide teaches which flood gun variables to check, and how to optimize electron flood gun settings by presenting high energy resolution, chemical state spectra that show the result of using a poorly aligned flood gun on modern XPS instruments equipped with a monochromatic aluminum Kalpha x-ray source. This guide is focused on the XPS measurement of insulators—nonconductive metal oxides and polymers. This guide shows that by measuring commonly available polymers (polypropylene and polyethylene terephthalate) or ceramic materials (SiO2 and Al2O3), the operator can easily characterize the good and bad effects of XY position settings and other settings provided by modern electron flood gun systems. This guide includes many original, never-before-published XPS peak full width at half maximum (FWHM) that will greatly assist peak-fitting efforts. This guide reveals a direct correlation between electron count-rate and best charge-control settings. This guide discusses sample and instrument issues that affect surface charging and explains how to check the quality of charge control by measuring the FWHM and binding energy of C (1s) or O (1s) spectra produced from the sample currently being analyzed. A list of other charge-control methods is provided, along with advice and a best-known method. The availability of large extensive databases of actual spectra is extremely beneficial to users who need real-world examples of high quality chemical state spectra to guide their in-house efforts to collect high quality spectra and to interpret valuable information from the peak-fits of those spectra.

PIJAT OKSITOSIN PADA IBU NIFAS UNTUK PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI DI PMB NAZRIWATI, S.Tr.Keb

The puerperium is an important period, as the risk of maternal and infant morbidity and mortality increases during this period. Hemorrhage is the leading cause of maternal death worldwide and most occur before 24 hours postpartum. Therefore, the birth attendant must ensure that the uterus contracts properly, so that bleeding does not occur. The postpartum period is influenced by many factors, one of which is socio-cultural. Indonesia is a country consisting of various tribes and cultures that have their own health traditions. Not all existing traditions have a bad effect on health but there are also some that have a positive impact on health. Efforts to assist and therapy to shape the coping skills of postpartum women are with complementary therapy. Complementary therapy is a therapy that is used as a companion in conventional therapeutic efforts that a person has done. This type of research is descriptive by applying a case study approach. The implementation of this research was carried out at the PMB Nazriwati, S.Tr.Keb on Mrs. W by providing complementary health education education for mothers in the postpartum period

Research on the Challenges of Gender Equality in Real Life

Nowadays, feminism is a very popular topic throughout the world, and a large number of people attach great importance to female’s rights, even many universities set some course relating to it. But, there are still some problems through the protection of women. Nowadays, women face the discrimination in occupation, which has bad effect on choosing jobs. In order to promote and increase salary, a large number of women are refuse to get married and give birth to babies, which cause lack of labour and do damage to the development of economic. The challenge is that although women have several ally, some of them are “Pseudo-ally”, promoting the legitimate needs of stigmatizing women. This article will discuss the current state of gender equality, the challenges, and the importance of advancing women's rights. a fascinating narrative unfolds in the intricate field of women's studies, a captivating narrative unfolds, encompassing historical shifts, psychological exploration, and a heightened understanding of domestic violence. The article’s aim is that let people to have a better understanding of women, diminish the discrimination of female, and let more real ally to help women.

Research on the Motivation and Governance of Financial Fraud in Zuojiang Technology Based on Risk Factor Theory

With the rapid development of the market, more and more financial fraud events have been derived, which have brought bad effects to related industries, investors and society. As a typical shell case, the fraud case of Zuojiang Technology is a microcosm of the fraud case of listed companies. This paper takes this case as the main body, combines the risk factor theory, analyzes the causes of fraud from five perspectives, and puts forward relevant risk control suggestions for the existing problems of Zuojiang Technology, hoping to make some contributions to the healthy and orderly development of the capital market.

Modeling question difficulty for unbiased cognitive diagnosis: A causal perspective

Cognitive diagnosis is an intelligent education task that aims to learn students’ cognitive states on knowledge concepts based on historical answering logs over questions. Existing studies focus on modeling the interactions between students and questions through either manual-designed functions (e.g., logistic function) or complex neural network structures. However, such studies neglect the question difficulty bias, i.e., questions exhibit uneven distribution on the answering frequency, as simple questions are answered more times than difficult ones for the given concept. To tackle this issue, we present a Causal Cognitive Diagnosis Framework (CausalCDF), which considers the question difficulty bias and could be readily integrated with traditional diagnostic models for better cognitive diagnosis. Specifically, we first analyze the effect of question difficulty (acting as the confounder) on student performance via a causal graph. Then we eliminate the bad effect of the confounding difficulty bias via causal intervention in model training. We instantiate CausalCDF on five representative diagnostic models and perform extensive experiments on two real-world datasets. Empirical studies prove the effectiveness of CausalCDF compared to existing studies.

Perilaku Nomophobia Pada Remaja di Era Society 5.0

Smartphones are technological devices that have a myriad of functions in human life today and youth is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. As the times progress, we are now entering the era of the industrial revolution Society 5.0, in which in this era people can solve various social challenges and problems by utilizing various kinds of innovations that carry the concept that all technology is part of the human being himself. All human needs can be obtained in one hand, namely in the form of a smartphone. Behind the convenience of life offered in the Society 5.0 era, there is a problem that is already stalking us, namely Nomophobia. People who experience Nomophobia in their lives tend to depend on smartphones and cannot be far from smartphones, this is very bad if it has an impact on teenagers, because it can interfere with development in adolescents, especially in their psychological development. The purpose of this research is to raise awareness in adolescents about the bad effects of smartphones and to overcome this Nomophobia problem. This research is a type of literature research with content analysis techniques (Content Analysis). Examples of the impact of Nomophobia include: (1) Lack of focus in daily life, (2) Decreased sense of empathy &amp; sympathy for the surrounding environment, (3) Emotions that tend to be unstable. Prevention of Nomophobia can be done by: (1) Increasing physical activity in adolescents such as exercising or participating in organizational activities that are beneficial to them, (2) Carrying out strict supervision on the use of smartphones in their daily lives. (3) Provide restrictions on the use of smartphones in adolescents. So then it can be concluded that in this era humans will be very dependent on technology in living their lives, so prevention is needed from the start and the hope of this research is that in the future the level of smartphone dependence, especially in adolescents, can begin to decrease.

Social Media and Politics : the Potential of Social Media for Education and Civic Engagement

This paper looks at the links between educating people and getting involved in politics to show how social media can help these areas. This study looks into how online social networks make it easier for people to get involved in politics in ways other than voting. This study looks at how social media affects democratic accountability, information sharing, and public participation by using ideas from organisational studies, media studies, and political science. This study looks into how young Jordanians' use of social media affects their voting habits, their membership in political groups, and their involvement in protests. This study uses quantitative analysis of poll data to show that among Jordanian teens and young adults aged 18 to 30, there are strong links between being politically active and using social media. The results show that social media can help young people become more publicly active, informed, and involved. However, polarisation and false information can also make this harder. Because gender affects the link between political participation and social media use, it is important to use targeted strategies that aim to reduce demographic differences. According to the study, social media can have an effect on current politics. It also calls for smart use of social media to avoid any bad effects.

Effects of Dental Bleaching Treatment Ingredients and Their Influence on the Hardness of Tooth Enamel

Dental bleaching treatment is currently a trend at the moment. Dental bleaching treatment is not only for aesthetics but a person can become more confident with white teeth. However, it turns out that it has bad effects if it does not comply with correct dental principles, especially in selecting dental bleaching materials. Know the ingredients, effects and methods for whitening teeth, including those that can be used by patients themselves, with or without professional supervision, and products for professional use. This literature study uses the Narrative Review method. References were collected in the form of journals through databases and online websites of BMC Oral Health, PubMed, Wacana and Google Scholar. References are also selected through reference analysis in the form of research, articles and systematic reviews. Carbamide Peroxide can be recommended as a choice of dental bleaching agent because it has a remineralization effect and increases the microhardness of enamel after 8 weeks of application.

An analysis of conventional and modern packaging approaches for cut flowers: a review article.

Fresh-cut flowers are considered to be one of the most delicate and challenging commercial crops. It is important to take into consideration how to minimize loss during storage and transportation when preserving cut flowers. Many impinging (bad effect) forces can interact to shorten the flowers' vase life. In the flower industry, effective methods need to be developed to extend freshly cut flowers' life. Fresh-cut flowers' vase life can be shortened by a variety of interlocking causes. The flower industry must develop new techniques to extend the flowers' vase lifespan. This review provides comprehensive, up-to-date information on classical, modified atmosphere packaging (MAP), and controlled atmosphere packaging (CAP) displays. According to this review, a promising packaging technique for fresh flowers can be achieved through smart packaging. A smart package is one that incorporates new technology to increase its functionality. This combines active packaging, nanotechnology, and intelligence. This technology makes it easier to keep an eye on the environmental variables that exist around the packaged flowers to enhance their quality. This article offers a comprehensive overview of creative flower-saving packaging ideas that reduce flower losses and assist growers in handling more effectively their flower inventory. To guarantee the quality of flowers throughout the marketing chain, innovative packaging techniques and advanced packaging technologies should be adopted to understand various package performances. This will provide the consumer with cut flowers of standard quality. Furthermore, sustainable packaging is achieved with circular packaging. We can significantly reduce packaging waste's environmental impact by designing reused or recyclable packaging.