Parental Awareness Research Articles

Parental knowledge, awareness, and attitudes towards children's oral habits: a descriptive cross-sectional study.

Oral health is fundamental to children's health and well-being. Parental knowledge, awareness, and practices towards oral habits significantly influence children's oral health. Early diagnosis and intervention to break abnormal oral habits are vital to prevent long-term detrimental effects on oral and facial development. This study aimed to assess parents' knowledge, awareness, and attitudes towards their children's oral habits in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional study design was employed, where 2,000 participants were enrolled, of whom 563 Saudi mothers residing in Riyadh met the inclusion criteria. A validated, self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data on demographics, child information, parental awareness, and parental attitudes. Results: Regarding awareness, moderate overall awareness was reported among mothers, with the majority (over 70%) correctly identifying the negative effects of prolonged pacifier/bottle use and other habits on children's oral health. As for the attitudes, most mothers recognized the importance of stopping sucking habits (digit and/or pacifier) by 18 months and agreed that persistent oral habits cause malocclusion and growth problems. However, a significant gap existed between knowledge and practice, with most mothers (92.9%) never consulting a dentist regarding their child's ongoing oral habits. Mothers with higher education levels reported encouraging their children to stop habits and documented improvements observed after habit cessation. Conclusions: Although most mothers demonstrated moderate awareness of the detrimental effects of prolonged oral habits, a clear gap remains between knowledge and practice. This study emphasizes the need for educational programs to improve parental knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding children's oral habits. Additionally, addressing cultural beliefs and cost barriers to dental treatment could increase the utilization of dental services, improving children's oral health.

P-609. Assessment of Parents’ Awareness and Attitudes towards Respiratory Syncytial Virus and its Prevention in the US

Abstract Background To assess the awareness and attitudes of parents towards respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in the United States. Methods We developed an online, quantitative survey consisting of 34 questions, informed by a literature review, qualitative interviews, and cognitive tests. Between October 20th and November 25th, 2023, individuals who were expecting a child or had children aged ≤2 years were recruited through panels. Results In total, 153 individuals were recruited, of which 73% were female and 57% had completed some schooling beyond high school. On average, they were 33.9 years old (standard deviation:7.2) and 78% had at least one child aged ≤2 years in their household, while 48% were expecting a child. Most parents (88%) agreed that having their children immunized is a good way to protect them from diseases, and 84% agreed that they follow their healthcare provider’s recommendation for their children’s immunizations. However, 66% said they were concerned about serious side-effects of immunizations, and 54% question the value of some types of immunizations. Level of knowledge about RSV varied among parents, with 35% reporting that they knew a lot about it, 39% that they were somewhat knowledgeable and 20% that they knew what it is but not much else. Very few (5%) had only heard of RSV but knew nothing more, and just 1% had never heard of RSV at all. Among parents who were aware of RSV (n=151), 63% were moderately or extremely concerned about RSV in children, with 33% extremely concerned. 34% of parents with children had at least one child who had ever been diagnosed with RSV, of which 60% visited urgent care or an emergency department and 46% were hospitalized. About half of parents (46%) were aware of immunizations newly available for RSV. 90% strongly or moderately agreed that RSV prevention is important for children, and 78% would be eager to ask their physician about RSV immunization options. Conclusion Findings show that most parents in the US are concerned about RSV in children and almost all think that RSV prevention is important for children. While a majority follow their provider’s recommendation, they also expressed concerns related to immunizations. Disclosures Yoonyoung Choi, PhD, MS, RPh, Merck: Employee|Merck: Stocks/Bonds (Private Company) Bianca Chun, MPH, Merck Sharp & Dohme LCC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ.: Employee Tanaz Petigara, PhD, Merck & Co., Inc.: Employee|Merck & Co., Inc.: Stocks/Bonds (Public Company)

Dent Disease 1 Presented Early with Bartter-Like Syndrome Features and Rickets: a Case Report

Introduction: Dent disease (DD) is characterized by a triad of low-molecular-weight proteinuria, hypercalciuria, and nephrocalcinosis/nephrolithiasis. However, some cases were confounded by other clinical symptoms and signs, namely hypokalemia and rickets, which resulted in misleading diagnoses. A diagnosis of DD could be delayed even in high-resource countries due to its variability of phenotypes and rarity, causing a lack of awareness in both medical practitioners and parents. Moreover, in low-resource countries, laboratory test limitations can hinder the diagnosis. Case presentation: A thirteen-year-old boy presented with an acute episode of severe hypokalemia following vomiting due to COVID medication side effects. He had lower extremities weakness, salt craving, and polydipsia since childhood which were not thought to be unusual by the parents. He had a history of intrauterine polyhydramnios and maternal miscarriages. A physical examination showed hypotension, short stature, and genu valgum. His laboratory workup displayed hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis and increased urine potassium, chloride, transtubular potassium gradient, and calcium/creatinine ratio. He also had hypophosphatemia, hypomagnesemia, and decreased kidney function. Severe osteopenia was prominent on radiologic examination of all extremities. Subsequent laboratory samples sent overseas revealed low-molecular-weight proteinuria and a pathogenic variant in the CLCN5 gene confirming X-linked Dent disease 1. Conclusion: This case report highlights the importance of considering DD in differential diagnoses of children with the pseudo-Bartter syndrome, that is, renal salt and potassium wasting, with or without hypercalciuria and nephrocalcinosis. Additionally, in children with rickets and proteinuria, urinary low-molecular-weight protein measurement could assist in screening for the possibility of DD, particularly in low-resource settings.

Optimization of Stunting Prevention Education Programs in Improving The Quality of Parenting and Nutritional Balance of Children

This Community Service Activity aims to increase the understanding and awareness of parents in Margamukti Village regarding the importance of proper parenting patterns and balanced nutritional health in early childhood. The research method used is a qualitative approach with observation data collection, interviews, and documentation. The study's results showed increased public knowledge and awareness of the importance of proper parenting patterns and balanced nutrition to prevent stunting. The interactive discussion opened space for participants to share experiences and find solutions to various challenges faced in maintaining children's health and nutrition. Overall, this activity succeeded in achieving its goal of providing education and awareness to the community, which is expected to be the first step in reducing stunting rates in Margamukti Village. This community service activity emphasizes the importance of the involvement of various parties, including pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, posyandu cadres, and the community, in supporting stunting prevention. With a qualitative approach focusing on counseling and in-depth information delivery, this program can help reduce the risk of stunting in the target area. The impact is not only on children's health but also on improving the quality of human resources in the future.

Evaluation of social media privacy, internet addiction in adolescents who are victims of sexual abuse and digital awareness in their parents.

Childhood sexual abuse is the exploitation of a child by an adult for sexual purposes. Many cases go undetected and can occur across all socioeconomic levels, ages, genders, and regions. With the rise of internet use, abuse is increasingly occurring online, with some online relationships escalating to in-person sexual contact between the victim and offender. Our study hypothesizes that adolescents with high internet addiction and difficulty protecting their privacy online may be at greater risk for abuse, and that their parents may have low digital awareness. Adolescents completed the Sociodemographic Data Form, Social Media Privacy Protection Scale, and Young Internet Addiction Scale (short form), while parents completed the Digital Parent Awareness Scale. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS version 26. The case group showed higher internet addiction and social media use, while the control group had better social media privacy protection skills. Although not statistically significant, parents in the case group had lower digital awareness. A negative relationship was observed between internet addiction and parental awareness. Parental mediation of young people's social media use significantly impacts their privacy management.To prevent abuse, parents must understand the risks of the digital environment and the necessary precautions. The primary limitation of this study is the limited sample size, which may restrict the generalizability of the findings.

Parental Roles and Challenges in Managing Pediatric Obesity: Insights from Focus Group Interviews in Korea.

Pediatric obesity is a global public health concern. South Korea is witnessing a notable increase in obesity rates among children and adolescents, despite various governmental interventions. Parents play a crucial role in preventing and managing pediatric obesity, as they are typically the primary observers of their child's weight and daily habits. This study involved 10 parents of overweight or obese children and adolescents in South Korea, identified from a 2023 student health examination. Focus group interviews were conducted to explore participants' experiences, followed by a rigorous qualitative content analysis of the data. The analysis revealed one main theme, parental roles and challenges in managing pediatric obesity, that encompassed five categories: parental awareness and perception of pediatric obesity; causes of pediatric obesity; parental strategies for managing obesity; barriers to management; and support systems and resources. Parental recognition of their child's obesity was predominantly initiated through student health examinations at school, and the cause of obesity was multifactorial. Parents use various strategies, such as dietary changes and exercise promotion, but face barriers, including stigma and resource constraints. Parents demand comprehensive support from schools, healthcare providers, and community programs to effectively manage obesity. These findings highlight the need for tailored interventions to address parents' specific obstacles in managing pediatric obesity. Enhancing parental awareness, providing clear information, and strengthening support systems are essential for preventing and managing pediatric obesity in South Korea.

Pornography Consumption Among Young People: An Assessment of Parents’ and Teachers’ Training Needs

Abstract Introduction In Spain and Italy, it is estimated that childrens’ first contact with pornography can occur before the age of 10 years. Minors in this position lack the emotional tools necessary to analyze pornographic content critically. However, many adolescents do not discuss issues related to sexuality with their parents or teachers because they feel embarrassed or perceive those figures as insufficiently knowledgeable. This study analyzed the knowledge, attitudes, and awareness of parents and teachers regarding young people’s internet usage and pornography consumption and their preparedness to discuss sexuality and pornography with their children or pupils. Methods The participants (N = 142) included 74 parents (52.1%) and 68 teachers (47.9%) who were from Spain (51.7%) or Italy (48.3%). Two ad hoc questionnaires were used in this research. Results Compared to parents, teachers attributed higher levels of pornography consumption to young people. Parents and teachers expressed similar views regarding the adverse effects of pornography consumption. Discussing pornography with children was identified as challenging by parents (more than 1/3 of whom had never discussed this topic) and especially by teachers (half of whom had never discussed this issue). Few parents and teachers had received training in these issues; this lack was especially notable among Italian teachers. Conclusions These results highlight the need to increase the training provided to parents and teachers in these areas to improve children’s satisfaction with sexuality education programs. Policy Implications It is necessary to develop child-focused sexuality education programs that involve parents and teachers and range beyond an adult-centered agenda.

Sure they Gamble – But At Least They’re Not Being Bullied! A Survey of Parental Perspectives of Adolescent Gambling

Abstract There is almost no research on adolescent gambling from the perspective of parents, despite their important role in preventing adolescent engagement in potentially risky and harmful activities. This study used a quantitative online survey of 1,185 parents (69% mothers) of adolescents (aged 12 to 17 years) to examine parental attitudes and knowledge of adolescent gambling and adolescent exposure to parental gambling. Most parents disapproved of adolescents being exposed to gambling and that gambling was less concerning than other adolescent issues (e.g., bullying, drugs). Despite being concerned by gambling, parents reported that adolescent gambling was common and often gambled in the presence of their adolescent; particularly fathers. Fathers were also more likely to hold positive attitudes towards adolescent gambling, and reported higher levels of adolescent gambling and simulated gambling. These findings suggest that public health strategies to prevent adolescent gambling should build parental awareness of gambling and its risks and harms.

Determinants of Rotavirus Vaccine Acceptance in an Area of Southern Italy with Low Vaccination Coverage: A Case-Control Study by the Health Belief Model Questionnaire.

Rotavirus (RV) is the primary cause of gastroenteritis in children worldwide, contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality, particularly among children under five years of age. The introduction of Rotavirus vaccines (RVV) has markedly reduced RV-related childhood deaths, especially in Europe, where substantial reductions in hospitalizations and disease prevalence have been observed. Despite these advances, RVV uptake in Italy remains below the desired targets, with notable regional disparities. In Sicily, vaccination rates have fluctuated, with current coverage failing to meet national goals. Safety concerns and insufficient parental awareness are major barriers to RVV acceptance. This case-control study was conducted in Southern Italy to identify factors influencing parental acceptance of RVV. Data were collected from parents using a structured questionnaire that assessed socio-demographic factors, vaccine knowledge, and attitudes based on the Health Belief Model (HBM). Overall, 226 parents were enrolled. Higher perceived benefit of RVV was significantly associated with increased vaccine adherence (Odds Ratio = 13.65; 95% Confidence Interval = 6.88-27.09; p < 0.001). These results highlight the need for targeted interventions to improve vaccine coverage and address regional and socio-economic barriers to RVV acceptance. Furthermore, tailored educational campaigns and univocal information from healthcare providers could play pivotal roles in achieving higher vaccine uptake.

Prevalence and Predictors of Overweight and Obesity Among School-Aged Children in the Country of Georgia: A Cross-Sectional Study, 2022

Prevalence and Predictors of Overweight and Obesity Among School-Aged Children in the Country of Georgia: A Cross-Sectional Study, 2022

A protocol to study the effect of targeted parental education intervention to identify early childhood development disorder – multisite interventional study

BackgroundIn India, approximately 3.5 million children are affected by Developmental Delay (DD), often stemming from preterm births. These delays contribute to neurological and motor development delays, placing a significant financial burden on families. Maternal unemployment rates are also elevated in such cases. Delayed Developmental Milestones identification, often due to a lack of parental awareness, further compounds these challenges. This study introduces a multiphasic approach aimed at educating antenatal women on monitoring neurological maturation, with the overarching objective of assessing the effectiveness of a targeted multi-method parental education intervention in improving parents’ knowledge and early detection of developmental disorders in early childhood.MethodsAntenatal women will be assigned to intervention or control groups. The intervention group will undergo specialized training in a multiphasic study, while the control group will receive routine care. A meticulously developed intervention module for early detection of neurodevelopmental disorders will empower mothers to monitor their newborns for potential deficits. Outcomes will be assessed through questionnaires, analyzing knowledge improvement and early identification of DD using statistical methods such as chi-square tests. The study involves three phases: preparatory, implementation, and evaluation, aiming to empower mothers to detect developmental concerns early and improve maternal awareness of child development. The study was approved by the SRM Institutional Ethical Committee with the reference number 8688/IEC/2023.DiscussionThis study will identify DD and improve parental awareness by providing tools for early detection thereby empowers parents to identify developmental concerns early. The study supports policy goals to reduce the burden of DD, enhance early intervention, and improve long-term outcomes for children. It is anticipated that this intervention will complement existing health policies, contributing to better child health and developmental outcomes in India.Trial registrationTrail is registered under Clinical Trails Registry - India (CTRI/2024/04/065008) registered on 01 April 2024.

The flavor of vacation: Children's eating consumption and parental awareness in all-inclusive hotels

The aim of this study is to evaluate parental awareness regarding children's eating behaviors and food consumption patterns in all-inclusive hotels during vacations. Additionally, it seeks to investigate the impact of hotel stay duration and parental monitoring on children's dietary habits. This study, conducted between June and November 2022 at six all-inclusive 5-star hotels in accordance with the STROBE guidelines, aimed to explore parental awareness of children's dietary behaviors and food and beverage consumption in such establishments. Comprising 350 parent-child pairs, the research utilized a cross-sectional design and collected data through a questionnaire designed by the researchers, along with the Food Behavior Scale (FBS). The findings revealed unfavorable food behavior scores among all participating children, indicating a prevalent high frequency of unhealthy food consumption. Notably, children with autonomy in making food choices during their vacation exhibited significantly lower FBS scores. Furthermore, the duration of stay at the hotel emerged as a factor with a negative predictive effect on children's food behavior scores. Consequently, hotel management bears the responsibility of adopting child-friendly criteria, while parents and children staying at these establishments should practice responsible and conscious consumption behavior.

Beyond Genes: The Social Dimensions of Inborn Errors of Immunity

nborn errors of immunity (IEIs) necessitate a well-funded healthcare system and substantial financial resources for diagnosis and treatment. More than that, these diseases and socioeconomic status are inversely related. Immune deficiencies are better managed by those with higher socioeconomic position, but the emotional and financial tolls of living with a compromised immune system can be devastating for patients and their families, causing them to struggle financially for years to come. For a long time, the patient and people close to her are impacted by these conditions. Conversely, the national healthcare system and patients' socioeconomic situation determine the likelihood of early diagnosis and successful treatment. Development of the immune system throughout infancy is really crucial. Fetal development is regulated by maternal nutrition, psychological stress, the mother's mental health, and supporting social networks. The immune system develops from conception and matures during neonatal and early childhood. Effective IEI management and therapy require genetic and social factors to interact. Geneticists, immunologists, healthcare providers, and politicians must collaborate to address IEIs. Insufficient resources for complete newborn screening and genetic testing for all patients make treating the increased incidence of autosomal recessive and genetic diseases in MENA problematic. Primary immunodeficiency treatments including stem cell transplantation and gene therapy are limited in Latin America and Africa. Parental comprehension, awareness, and attitudes of PID genetic testing depend on service accessibility, familial history, and individual circumstances. Patients resist genetic therapy due to financial constraints, notably the high cost of genetic testing. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) may treat nonmalignant lymphohematopoietic diseases, myeloid and lymphoid malignancies, immunological deficits, genetic disorders, and inborn metabolic problems. Improving PID outcomes requires correcting these discrepancies. This review aims to underscore the critical need for heightened awareness and improved diagnostic methods for IEIs by analyzing the interplay between genetic factors and societal influences.

Understanding Disparity in Education and Challenges among Indigenous Communities: A Case Study

The educational gap among the Orang Asli communities in Malaysia is a persistent challenge, despite the country's progress in education. A variety of ethnic groups with diverse cultures and languages make up the Orang Asli, the indigenous people of Malaysia. This paper examines the diverse educational disparities among the Orang Asli and highlights the key factors that contribute to them. Parental influence and awareness play a crucial role in the educational success of Orang Asli children. Many Orang Asli parents have had little exposure to formal education; they are unaware of the importance of education in improving their own lives and those of their children. As a result, they often find it difficult to be a positive role model for their children, leading to poor educational performance. Another major hurdle for Orang Asli students is poor accessibility. These communities are usually located in remote and rural areas, far away from well-developed cities and towns. Inadequate infrastructure, such as unpaved roads and bridges, and the lack of public transportation contribute to the long and arduous journey to school. This demotivates the children and hinders their progress at school. Socio-economic factors further exacerbate the inequalities. Many Orang Asli families live in poverty, which limits their ability to provide school supplies, uniforms and transportation. Their remote location and financial burden create additional barriers to education. The education and income level of parents influence the school dropout rate, with the parents' education level being a particularly important factor. If parents do not have a higher education, it is difficult to adequately support and guide their children in their educational journey. As Malaysia strives to provide equal access to education for all citizens, including indigenous communities, these findings highlight the need for targeted interventions. Raising awareness among parents, improving accessibility, and providing socio-economic support are important steps to reduce educational inequality among the Orang Asli.

Reducing antibiotic duration for acute otitis media: clinician, administrator, and parental insights to inform implementation of system-level interventions.

This qualitative study aimed to understand facilitators and barriers to implementation of interventions to improve guideline-concordant antibiotic duration prescribing for pediatric acute otitis media (AOM). Clinicians and clinic administrators participated in semi-structured qualitative interviews, and parents of children 2 years of age or older with a recent diagnosis of AOM participated in focus groups. The Practical Robust Implementation and Sustainability Model (PRISM) guided the study. Interviews were analyzed using the Rapid Assessment Process. Denver Health and Hospital Authority (Denver, CO) led the study. Recruitment occurred at Vanderbilt University Medical Center (Nashville, TN) and Washington University in St. Louis Medical Center (St. Louis, MO). Purposeful sampling was used to recruit clinicians and administrators for qualitative interviews. Convenience sampling was used to recruit parents for focus groups. Thirty-one participants (15 clinicians, 4 administrators, and 12 parents) engaged in interviews and focus groups. Factors influencing antibiotic prescribing included patient history, years of practice, familiarity with the patient, concerns with patient medication adherence, and practice type. Clinicians endorsed electronic health record modifications and clinician prescribing feedback as methods to improve patient care and reduce the durations of prescribed antibiotics. Suggestions for intervention optimization and education needs were also obtained. Findings suggest that clinicians and administrators support reducing prescribed antibiotic durations for AOM and are receptive to the proposed interventions. More education is needed to increase parent awareness about antibiotic stewardship and AOM treatment options. RELAX: Reducing Length of Antibiotics for Children with Ear Infections (RELAX), NCT05608993, https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05608993.

The relationship of economic pressure and financial management on parenting quality in stunted children

Background: Stunting is a multifaceted issue that extends beyond nutrition and health, incorporating parenting quality and family resource management. Objective: This study aims to analyze the correlation of child characteristics, family characteristics, economic pressure, and financial management on parenting quality. Methods: A quantitative, cross-sectional study was conducted involving 68 mothers from intact families with stunted children aged 24-59 months, residing in Tanjungsari District, Sumedang Regency, West Java, Indonesia. Respondents were selected using non- probability sampling with a purposive technique. Results: Findings indicated that economic pressure (60.3%) and financial management (55.9%) were rated as moderate, while parenting quality (58.8%) was classified as low. Child age (r=0.353; p&lt;0.01), length of parental education (fathers: r=0.274; p&lt;0.05; mothers: r=0.263; p&lt;0.05), and financial management (r=0.326; p&lt;0.05) showed a significant positive correlation with parenting quality, whereas economic pressure (r=-0.278; p&lt;0.05) was significantly negatively related. Conclusions: As children age, their developmental needs intensify, necessitating heightened parental awareness and quality parenting. Families are encouraged to improve responsive feeding skills, effectively manage finances, and explore alternative income sources to support their children’s growth and development.

Addressing Educational Inequities in Urban Slums: A Narrative Review

This study examines the challenges faced by children living in urban slums regarding access to education, drawing insights from a systematic process 27 published journal articles, academic papers and Seminar reports are selected Among these, 16 were chosen for detailed discussion, resulting key findings on socio-economic barriers, parental education levels, and awareness gaps hampering educational opportunities for slum-dwelling children. Findings prevalent problems as inadequate infrastructure, ineffective teaching methods, and parental disengagement exacerbating educational disparities. Study highlights interventions including skill development programs, targeted public initiatives, and policy reforms to address these challenges. Recommendations emphasize collaborative efforts among stakeholders to implement educational policies, improve infrastructure in government schools, and enhance parental awareness. Adopting diverse social work approaches is recommended to address the multifaceted challenges confronting slum communities. Implementing these interventions can contribute to fostering more equitable and inclusive education system, thereby advancing the well-being of all children in urban slums.

Trends in gender role attitudes and gender awareness among Generation Z college students in China

In the current context of multicultural collision, online information is impacting traditional gender values. To analyze the changes in gender role attitudes and gender awareness among Chinese Generation Z college students under the influence of various social factors, the study focuses on Generation Z college students and explores the impact of cultural, media, educational, and family factors on gender role attitudes and gender awareness among Chinese Generation Z college students through questionnaire surveys and quantitative analysis methods. The research results show that Generation Z college students exhibit extremely favorable gender perspectives, with the proportion of bisexual gender roles approaching 38%, surpassing the number of students with traditional understanding of single sex gender roles. At the same time, in school gender awareness education, research has found that the proportion of bisexual gender roles is the highest among students who accept open mindedness, at 46.6%. In family gender awareness education, students who receive parental gender awareness sharing education have the highest proportion of bisexual gender roles, accounting for 48.5%. Therefore, the current gender education for the new Generation of students in China needs to abandon traditional avoidance-based teaching methods and adopt an open and supportive attitude to guide students’ gender values.

Parents’ knowledge, attitudes and practices towards the prevention and treatment of dust mite allergy: a cross-sectional study in Shenyang (China)

ObjectiveThis cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate parents’ knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) concerning the prevention and treatment of dust mite allergy in children.DesignThis cross-sectional study survey was conducted from September...

The areas of cybercrime prevention and improvement of legal regulation of human rights protection in cyberspace

The article is devoted at identifying the main problems of human rights protection in cyberspace and developing modern and effective ways to improve legal regulation, increase the level of protection of users on the Internet and strengthen public confidence in the digital environment. The author analyzes and proposes ways to prevent cybercrime, one of the most serious problems of modern cyberspace, especially in the context of constant cyberattacks. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of current threats and problems related to human rights violations in cyberspace in the context of constant cyberattacks, which have significantly intensified after the full-scale invasion of russia. First of all, the authors analyzed the main national andinternationallegal acts regulating the protection of human rights in cyberspace. It is found that the existing legal framework governing Ukraine is somewhat irrelevant in the current environment, as it does not fully cover new threats arising from the development of information technologies. Motivated proposals were made to amend the current national legislation of Ukraine to improve the mechanisms for protecting human rights in cyberspace. The authors also raised the issue of personal data protection, in particular, analyzed the concept of the «right to be forgotten», which is particularly relevant in the context of the rapid dissemination of information on the Internet. The problems of protecting children’s rights in cyberspace, including such phenomena as cyberbullying, grooming and excessive exposure to violent content, are separately considered. The article emphasizes the importance of introducing special protection measures for children, in particular, by strengthening control over access to dangerous web resources, as well as intensifying efforts to raise awareness of parents and educators about threats in the digital space. The authors also analyzed measures of legal liability for cyberbullying in the United States and Canada. In addition, the article regulates in detail and substantiates the feasibility of developing a Strategy for Information Security of Children in Cyberspace and a Strategy for Digital Citizenship. The authors emphasize the need to introduce the institution of property liability for cyberbullying in Ukraine. The article concludes that a comprehensive approach to improving the legal regulation of cyberspace is needed.