Derived from the general ARMA (p, q) class of short-term dependent models, the Autoregressive Fractionally Integrated Moving Average (ARFIMA) specification provides a means of modelling long-term dependence in time-series data. In financial and economic time-series, the application of the ARFIMA model has been predominantly by the Maximum Likelihood (ML) methods, and the Geweke and Porter-Hudak (GPH) two step procedure. Extending the application of the classical rescaled adjusted range to long-term dependent ARFIMA (p, d, q) processes, estimates of the fractional differencing parameter (d) may also be derived by the Hurst exponent.
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