Automatic Light Control System Research Articles

Optimizing Ambiance: Intelligent RGB Lighting Control in Structures Using Fuzzy Logic

Managing red–green–blue (RGB) lighting conditions within structures may evoke emotions and positively influence behavior. Intelligent RGB lighting systems based on environmental data measurements can substantially enhance the perception of comfort. This study presents a challenge that requires a holistic and integrated approach to implement an automatic RGB artificial lighting control system that can be utilized in various structures and indoor environments. Initially, the challenge spans the identification of environmental variables directly impacting comfort up to the careful selection of suitable sensors. The result is the development of a sophisticated and autonomous system that can adjust RGB lighting in real time, creating environments that are both comfortable and energy-efficient. This automated system fosters the creation of appropriate atmospheres across different contexts. The identification and monitoring of environmental variables are achieved through a neuro-fuzzy control mechanism, where fuzzy rules and membership functions are defined based on late positive potential timings and the influence of artificial lighting on human emotions. The outcomes from this study are an interconnected system capable of performing both online and offline operations to enable the monitoring of environmental variables and the efficient management of artificial lighting based on these metrics. A pilot study, with reference to an EEG wave registry system, yielded significant results. These tests had a statistically relevant result with an average frequency of approximately 9.8 Hz, indicative of a state of comfort among people. Despite a 10% deviation margin, 87% of measurements during the test remained consistent. This research study contributes to human behavior by fostering a relaxing environment and enabling a reduction in energy consumption through the use of efficient lighting. Moreover, the environment intention enables the creation of stimuli in three emotional states: activation, relaxation, and neutral, allowing behavioral adaptation to an intention to occur automatically in fluctuating environmental conditions.

Perancangan Sistem Kontrol Lampu Otomatis Berbasis Suara Menggunakan Arduino

<p><em>Automated control of electrical devices such as lights or lighting plays an important role in energy management in various places. One of the best solutions to achieve efficiency is through automation of electrical devices. This automatic voice-based light control system uses the Arduino platform to manage the operation of lights based on user voice commands. Users only need to give voice commands such as clapping their hands to control the lights. The main purpose of this system is to facilitate interaction between users and lights, avoid the use of manual switches, and minimize the risk of short circuits. This research provides benefits in terms of saving resources, time, cost, and increasing the service life of electrical components.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><em>: C Programming Language</em>, <em>Microcontroller</em>, Arduino Mega, <em>Sound Sensor</em> KY-037<em> </em></p>

Elevational Earth-Sheltered Buildings with Horizontal Overhang Photovoltaic-Integrated Panels—New Energy-Plus Building Concept in the Territory of Serbia

The global scientific community is intensively promoting energy-plus buildings. Following the leading world trends, this paper presents a new energy-plus building concept—elevational earth-sheltered buildings with three different types of horizontal overhang photovoltaic-integrated panels: wooden support columns covered with clay tiles, steel pipes as support columns covered with sheet steel, and concrete support columns with concrete coverage. In this instance, the specific multi-numerical case study building model for the city of Kragujevac (located in central Serbia with favorable climatic conditions) was performed over 7 months (from 1 October to 30 April), taking into account the soil temperature, the effects of solar shading, the performance of the heating system—a ground source heat pump—and the characteristics of the artificial and automatic lighting control system. The simulation results show that the optimal depth of a horizontal overhang (energy-plus status) depends on the occupant’s habits, in addition to meteorological conditions. The presented methodology can be used for any other location, both in Europe and the world.

IOT Based Automatic Light Control System Using MQTT Protocol

An Internet of Thing-based automatic light control system using the MQTT protocol is an efficient solution for controlling lights on or off. This study aims to design and implement an IOT-based automatic light control system that can be accessed and controlled via the internet network. This system uses the MQTT protocol to communicate between the hardware and software connected to the MQTT Broker. This system also consists of several main components, namely a light sensor, NodeMCU ESP8266, and a user application. The light sensor is used to detect the intensity of surrounding light, NodeMCU ESP8266 to connect to Wi-Fi networks and broker MQTT. The MQTT broker serves as a communication center between publishers and subscribers. MQTT Dash is a user application that provides an interface for manually controlling the user's lights or setting the automatic mode.

Design of an IoT-Based Automatic Switching System Using Blynk Software

Optimizing electrical energy consumption is imperative to preserve ecological balance and conserve finite natural resources. One major contributor to inefficient electrical energy consumption is the indiscriminate use of electronic devices. Lighting systems, for example, fundamental in modern living, are often left on unnecessarily, resulting in substantial energy waste. To address this issue, we've introduced an automatic lighting control system that automates light activation and deactivation based on user-defined schedules, promoting energy efficiency and responsible energy use. The primary objective of our research is to design and deploy a Blynk-controlled IoT-based wireless switch control system that enhances energy efficiency by efficiently managing lighting for example conditions according to user-defined parameters. This approach minimizes energy waste, regulates current supply to lighting fixtures, and encourages responsible electronic device usage. Moreover, the system aligns with government initiatives for sustainable energy use and environmental conservation. This paper delves into the detailed design, development, and practical applications of the IoT-based Blynk-controlled wireless switch control system, emphasizing its technical aspects and underscoring the substantial benefits it offers to users and the environment. Our study represents a significant step towards a more sustainable and energy-efficient future, driven by innovative technology and responsible energy management.

A Novel High-Priority Traffic Light System Based on a Smart Technique

In the world today, traffic congestion in most cities is a severe problem. Recently, the system used is based on a fixed-time system in traffic, which cannot provide incompetence if one or more lane has higher traffic than others. The higher traffic on one side lane needs a longer operation time for a green signal as compared to the fixed time-based systems. This paper proposed a High Priority Traffic Light system HPTL as a technique to compute the period time of green and red lights based on the density of traffic present at that time. To fix this problem an automatic traffic light control system should proposed. The proposed system will be achieved by using PIR proximity Infrared Sensors. When the density is computed, the luminous period of the green and red signal will be selected to help the microcontroller. On each roadside, the sensors can detect the traffic density and calculate the vehicles in a specific lane then forward the density value to the microcontroller. The microcontroller will select the free lane and the high-traffic lane and then assign the priority system. The proposed system is successful in investing time, reducing vehicle density, and increasing reliability.

Building Density Impact on Final Energy Consumption for Artificial and Automatic Lighting Control System in the Sports Hall — Numerical Case Study Analysis

Building Density Impact on Final Energy Consumption for Artificial and Automatic Lighting Control System in the Sports Hall — Numerical Case Study Analysis

PELATIHAN KENDALI LAMPU SECARA OTOMATIS UNTUK LAMPU PENERANGAN JALAN DESA SIMPANGAN

Energy that plays an important role in everyday life is electricity. The need for electricity is really important, because most daily devices uses electrical energy. However, the rapid development of technology has increased the use of electrical energy. The current demand for electrical energy is close to the production capacity of electrical energy. Excessive use of electrical energy is one of the triggers for the large increase in electrical energy consumption apart from the increase in new loads by development. The effects of excessive energy use also have an impact on an uncertain climate, and can lead to an increase in global temperatures. Controlling the use of electrical energy needs to be done in an effort to save energy. Efforts to save electricity can be started from controlling the use of electricity in street lighting. Control efforts are carried out by holding community training on the application of automatic light control to be applied to public street lighting. The training includes counseling on the importance of saving electrical energy, introduction to lighting automation systems, introduction to supporting components and assembling automatic lamp control devices. That way, people are able to reduce their consumption of electrical energy by implementing an automatic light control system for street lighting.

LIGHTING CONTROL SYSTEM FOR PRODUCTION PREMISES IN AGRICULTURE

The quality and reliability of the production process depend mainly on the working conditions of the service personnel. The illumination according by veterinary standards on the working surface is one of the most important indicators when breeding animals. In Russia and abroad, research is being conducted to improve LED lamps in order to maintain the required microclimate in the livestock premises and reduce energy costs. Increasing the productivity of biological objects in the agro-industrial complex is the main task in the world food market. The longest daylight for Udmurtia was about 18 hours in the summer month, in winter - no more than 6 hours. Therefore, it is necessary to form the microclimate of the premises, including illumination, seeking less energy-intensive technologies. (Research purpose) The research purpose is developing a system of automatic lighting control of industrial premises in agriculture to reduce electricity consumption and the cost of livestock products. (Materials and methods) Authors have developed an automation system based on a hardware and software complex using microcontrollers. According to a presented algorithm, information is collected from connected devices and sensors, analyzed and processed with further data transmission to other electronic devices (additional modules) and/or output to a computer screen. (Results and discussion) The article presents an automatic lighting control system that implements regulating the illumination on the work surface by automatic adjusting the light flux depending on natural illumination and operating time. (Conclusions) Based on the results of the technical and economic calculation, the developed lamps are pay off, the payback period is 4.7 to 8.7 years.

Lampu Otomatis Berbasic Arduino Uno Menggunakan SmartPhone Android

The rapid development of technology today encourages human mindset to be more innovative and creative. Many people are competing to create the latest inventions that can help and facilitate human work in everyday activities. Automatic light control system as a lighting tool is important to be discussed. ARDUINO UNO based automatic lamp system is made using an Android smartphone in its control system. This tool aims to make it easier for humans in the use of automatic lights, using voice commands through smartphones and more effective and efficient without having to turn on and turn off the lights manually. The results of this research automatically use the Bluetooth Module HC-05 as a signal transmitter for the liaison between Arduino Uno to an Android smartphone in its control system. Arduino Uno gives a command to Bluetooth HC-05 to emit wireless signals in order to connect the Android smartphone to be able to control the lights that use the Sacred Relay 5V, after the Android smartphone inputting Voice in the form of voice commands through Google "Turn on the lights" then Arduino Uno will input the code in the form of numbers 1, automatic sacred relay turn on the lights and automatic lights live otherwise if the code is 0 then the sacred relay will automatically die.

Cloud based automatic street lighting control system

Conventional street lighting control systems is manual control, light sensitive control, and simple timing control while energy consumption and operators are unable to monitor street lights, that significantly disrupts management and maintenance. This work is based on the idea of maximize the maintaining and minimize an energy loss. Much of the energy produced daytime is saved in a solar cell and then will use to glow street lights throughout the night. The system also provides an energy-efficient operation mode by adapting the automated method. The lights switch on/off automatically according to vehicle movement or day/night sensor as well as to reduce management cost and monitor status information for each street lighting unit. In this paper two sensors are utilized that are Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) sensor to signalize a day/night time and Infrared Obstacle (IR) sensors to discover the movement on the street. Arduino microcontroller is utilized as a brain to control the street lighting system. In the other hand sensors data are analyzed and stored in Thingspeak cloud after are sent by Arduino UNO. Experimental results show that the system is stable and reliable as it can be applied as a model system.

Prototype Smart Home Pengendali Lampu Dan Gerbang Otomatis Berbasis IoT Pada Sekolah Islam Pelita Insan Menggunakan Microcontroller Nodemcu V3

Current technological developments have penetrated into human life, such as the development of a smart home called a smart home, that can provide convenience, comfort, safety and efficiency for users. Internet of Things (IoT) can be used in smart homes to control electronic equipment such as lights and home gates. This research designed an automatic controller and light gate based IoT (Internet of Things) smart home system using a NodeMCU microcontroller with a prototype method that aims to save electricity, make it effective and efficient, and make it easier for schoolkeepers to turn on lights and control the gate automatically through the Google assistant. The results of this study are in the form of an automatic light and gate control system using the Google assistant application based on the Internet of Things Using a NodeMCU v3 microcontroller. Can be concluded with the automatic light and gate control system using the google assistant application by giving commands to the google assistant connected to the NodeMCU V3 microcontroller, it can make it easier for school administrators to make efficient and efficient lights or gates using the google assistant application and can facilitate school administrators to maintain the security of the Internet-based school of Things.

Laboratory Based Automatic Traffic Light Control System by Using (PLC) Programmable Logic Controller

This research is focused on laboratory based analysis on hardware module of traffic light with Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) software. There are four ways in hardware model for detection of vehicle; each way has one sensor button, three Light Emitted Diodes (LEDs) with individual colors say red, yellow and green represents the traffic light in each lane. Sensor and LEDs are connected to Mitsubishi Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) and each part on hardware being controlled by PLC. Ladder diagrams are programmed by software to monitor the system and helps to improve public transportation services, thereby improving traffic guidance and traffic light control. The system was developed by setting the appropriate time for the traffic lights to respond accordingly. The controller checks the priority and provides an exit signal to the traffic light post to turn the red, yellow or green lights on or off. Finally, the signal lights were successfully controlled by the PLC. Hence the system used in traffic control systems contain low power consumption, low engineering cost and increased safety.

Laboratory Based Automatic Traffic Light Control System by Using (PLC) Programmable Logic Controller

This research is focused on laboratory based analysis on hardware module of traffic light with software. There are four ways of a traffic light in hardware model for detection of vehicle; each way has one sensor button. Three LEDs with individual colors say red, yellow and green for represents the traffic light in each lane. Sensor and LEDs are connected to Mitsubishi PLC and each part on hardware controlled by PLC. Ladder diagrams are programmed by software to monitor the system and help improve public transportation services, thereby improving traffic guidance and traffic light control. The system was developed by setting the appropriate time for the traffic lights to respond accordingly. Critical timing operations should be performed during heavy traffic. The system used in traffic control systems must contain low power consumption, low engineering costs and increased safety. The controller then checks the priority and then provides an exit signal to the traffic light post to turn the red, yellow or green lights on or off, and the running time depends on the specific priority. Finally, the signal lights were successfully controlled by the PLC.

Laboratory Based Automatic Traffic Light Control System by Using (PLC) Programmable Logic Controller

This research is focused on laboratory based analysis on hardware module of traffic light with software. There are four ways of a traffic light in hardware model for detection of vehicle; each way has one sensor button. Three LEDs with individual colors say red, yellow and green for represents the traffic light in each lane. Sensor and LEDs are connected to Mitsubishi PLC and each part on hardware controlled by PLC. Ladder diagrams are programmed by software to monitor the system and help improve public transportation services, thereby improving traffic guidance and traffic light control. The system was developed by setting the appropriate time for the traffic lights to respond accordingly. Critical timing operations should be performed during heavy traffic. The system used in traffic control systems must contain low power consumption, low engineering costs and increased safety. The controller then checks the priority and then provides an exit signal to the traffic light post to turn the red, yellow or green lights on or off, and the running time depends on the specific priority. Finally, the signal lights were successfully controlled by the PLC.

전주시 공동주택 지하주차장의 실내환경 개선에 관한 연구

The main purpose of the research is to prevent residents who are using underground parking lot from being exposed to pollusion, and to allow them to enjoy clean indoor environment. The study subject for the research are underground parking lots in 20 different apartments, 4 of them were constructed before 2000, 10 were constructed from 2000-2010, and the rest were constructed after 2010. By analyzing the air quality in these underground parking lots, we found out that O3, NO2, CO, PM10, Radon in all parking lots were not excessive compared to the standard limit. TVOC rate was measured with the value in between 312 ~ 2,137μg/m3, with CO2 value in between 193~1,824 ppm, and HCHO with the value in between 0.01~1.52ppm. The lightning system in underground parking lots in apartments constructed before 2000 were using manual light control system, while automatic light control system was used in all apartments constructed after 2000, and the brightness of parking lots in apartments constructed before 2000 was quite low. The apartments constructed after 2000 are performing cleaning and ventilation due to management agreement, while the apartments constructed before 2000 are not performing regular cleaning and there was no mechanical ventilation system installed. The difference of indoor air quality was significant seasonally, daily, and yearly (year of construction), while illuminance was significantly different yearly.

Brief Paper: Combining Object Detection and Hand Gesture Recognition for Automatic Lighting System Control

Recently, smart lighting systems are the combination between sensors and lights. These systems turn on/off and adjust the brightness of lights based on the motion of object and the brightness of environment. These systems are often applied in places such as buildings, rooms, garages and parking lot. However, these lighting systems are controlled by lighting sensors, motion sensors based on illumination environment and motion detection. In this paper, we propose an automatic lighting control system using one single camera for buildings, rooms and garages. The proposed system is one integration the results of digital image processing as motion detection, hand gesture detection to control and dim the lighting system. The experimental results showed that the proposed system work very well and could consider to apply for automatic lighting spaces.

Energy Saving Generated Through Automatic Lighting Control Systems According to the Estimation Method of the Standard EN 15193-1

Energy Saving Generated Through Automatic Lighting Control Systems According to the Estimation Method of the Standard EN 15193-1

Low Cost Automatic Street Light Control System With and Without Relay

modern society entirely depends on electricity for daily life. It has become the key component for modern technology, without electricity most of the equipments which we are using daily will not work at all. Internet is our gateway for knowledge and we also depend on it a lot to get the things which are surrounding us very easily. Under this situation we are not using proper electrical energy in case of street lights. Street lights are perfect solution for night base loads at most of the utility companies during 1930’s were seeking for night timed base loads especially coal based power plants. In India approximately 40 million street lights are there which will generates a total demand of 4000 MW. The cost required to satisfy this demand will also very high. In most of the places maintenance of street lights is very poor. Even though several technologies have used to automatic control of street light but they may turn into several failures because of high cost, improper maintenance, environmental effects on the components or some other major issues. In this paper a low cost maintenance free automatic street light control system is proposed which can be used with relay al well as without relay by using basic electronics components. A small experimental set up has done in laboratory and it can be concluded that the street light automatically turns on and off depends on the darkness of the environment. It can be implemented anywhere irrespective of environmental conditions without any maintenance.

IoT based Automatic Light Control with Temperature Monitoring and Alert mechanism

Currently, energy saving has become one of crisis that needs to be addressed by the entire world as it is known that energy saved is energy produced. Especially, power consumption at home plays a major role in energy saving. At times, the light is on when people forget to switch off the light while leaving the room. This may lead to waste of energy and economy issues. Thus, it is the need of the hour to propose automatic light control system that turns on and off automatically based on the human presence in the room. Sensors are used to detect the human presence in the room which automatically controls the light. Also, the proposed system alerts the user through mail when the room temperature is increased beyond certain level through temperature and humidity sensors.