Authors Of Manuscript Research Articles

The Action Research Collective: Using Participatory Action Research to Support Graduate Student Development

The Action Research Collective:Using Participatory Action Research to Support Graduate Student Development Keneisha Harrington (bio) and Robin Phelps-Ward (bio) Within the last 20 years, graduate student enrollment in the U.S. has increased by 39% (NCES, 2019). Such a growing population of students pursuing postbaccalaureate degrees necessitates that institutional leaders direct more of their efforts and resources to graduate students and their development and socialization (Gardner & Barnes, 2007). The need grows increasingly important when we consider the experiences of graduate Students of Color (GSOC) at predominantly white institutions (PWIs). These students face added barriers throughout their graduate journeys given the legacy of racism embedded within US educational institutions (Brunsma et al., 2016; Gildersleeve et al., 2011; Wilder, 2013). From microaggressions and exclusionary practices to epistemic violence and racial battle fatigue (Clark et al., 2012; Levin et al., 2013), the social sciences literature has highlighted the multitude of ways GSOC experience racism. Further, scholars have continued to underscore the prevailing influence of campus racial climate in relation to GSOC recruitment and retention, noting programs, policies, and practices that acknowledge, address, and disrupt inequities (Griffin et al., 2012). However, the literature dedicated to researching specific diversity, inclusion, equity, and justice (DIEJ) initiatives and their associated effectiveness remains scant (Patton et al., 2010). Thus, in this paper, we focus on a particular student-led organization designed to support GSOC development—the Action Research Collective (ARC)—and briefly discuss the team's history, its research project, and outcomes for its graduate student members determined through an evaluation study. Ultimately, the purpose of this paper is to provide those who support graduate students (i.e., student affairs professionals, faculty) with a participatory action research team model to support graduate students' development and belonging, as well as their skills as emerging scholars. ARC is a team of graduate students (predominantly Students of Color) who organized during the fall of 2016 at Clemson University, a large, public research university in the South, to respond to the institution's racist campus climate. Although student-led activism against campus racism had been brewing for many years at the university, tensions reached a pinnacle during the #SikesSitIn sparked by a racist campus incident. The student sit-in lasted more than 12 days, garnered national attention, and led to an administrator's decision to arrest five students who resisted demands to end their protest inside a campus administrative building. [End Page 736] ARC formed in response to the racial tensions at Clemson and sought to address the racist campus climate while building community and professional development opportunities for GSOC at the university. With the guidance of a tenure-track, higher education faculty member (Robin Phelps-Ward) who secured financial support from the graduate school (to provide professional development funds up to $500 to involved students), a small group of nine graduate students mobilized as a team. While the initial goals of the team focused on the students' individual professional development through research, the group ultimately decided to form an action research collective to address inequities and improve the university's campus racial climate (Hurtado et al., 1998). Within the initial months of organizing, students shared their experiences at the university navigating racism—on campus, in the community, in classes, and in interactions with peers—as well as the challenges they encountered gaining access to their graduate programs. Additionally, the team engaged in reflective prompts, group storytelling, and scholarly reading about the experiences of GSOC to define the group's purpose and goals. Based on these activities, the team collaboratively decided to engage photovoice methodology (Latz, 2017; Wang, 1999) because of its ability to powerfully illustrate experiences and potential effectiveness in reaching graduate education leaders at the university with the power to provide additional resources for GSOC and change inequitable policies, practices, and processes. At the time of this manuscript's authorship, ARC includes 23 student members, four faculty members, and several alumni who now work as student affairs professionals at various universities across the country. During the first three years of ARC's existence, the team focused on designing a photovoice research project, collecting and analyzing data, and sharing findings with peers, colleagues, and the broader research community at...

Female Leadership in Academic Plastic Surgery: A Comprehensive Analysis.

Gender equity remains to be realized in academic plastic and reconstructive surgery. The purpose of this study was to measure the proportion of women in leadership roles in academic plastic and reconstructive surgery to verify where gender gaps may persist. Six markers of leadership were analyzed: academic faculty rank, manuscript authorship, program directorship, journal editor-in-chief positions, society board of directors membership, and professional society membership. Descriptive statistics were performed, and chi-square tests were used to compare categorical variables. About 16 percent to 19 percent of practicing plastic surgeons are female, as measured by the percentage of female faculty and American Society of Plastic Surgeons members. Female plastic surgeons comprised 18.9 percent (n = 178) of the faculty from 88 academic plastic surgery institutions, and represented 9.9 percent of full professors and 10.8 percent of chiefs. Nineteen institutions had no female faculty. Women were first authors in 23.4 percent of publications and senior author in 14.7 percent of publications. No journal studied had a female editor-in-chief. Of the examined plastic and reconstructive societies, the proportion of women on the board of directors ranged from 16.7 percent to 23.5 percent. The proportion of female program directors, first manuscript authors, and board members of certain societies is commensurate with the number of women in the field, suggesting an evolving landscape within the specialty. However, women remain underrepresented in many other leadership roles, heralding the work that remains to ensure gender parity exists for those pursuing leadership roles in the field of plastic and reconstructive surgery.

Withdrawn: Development of a robotic system for prostate interventional therapy.

Withdrawal: Khalil, I. and Omisore, OM. (2021), Development of a robotic system for prostate interventional therapy. Int J Med Robot. Accepted Author Manuscript e2236. doi: http://10.1002/rcs.2236 The above article from The International Journal of Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery, published online on 29-Jan-2021 on Wiley Online Library (http://wileyonlinelibrary.com) has been withdrawn to allow the authors to register a patent for prostate interventional therapy, by agreement between the Editor-in-Chief and John Wiley& Sons Ltd.

A Critical Appraisal of Malnutrition in Ayurveda

Ayurveda the science of life, focus on various modalities of health and wellness through proper diet, digestion and nutrition. Acharya Kashyap says Ahara is Mahabhaisajya. If the Ahara is proper and full of nutrition then it brings arogya (health) and if it is improper and lack of nutrients then it causes disease in healthy individual. That’s a good diet is always required that not only maintain all three doshas in equilibrium but also provide complete nourishment to whole body and brain for different activities. Food is made up of essential, natural complex chemical substances called nutrients. There are six major classes of nutrients viz carbohydrates, proteins, fats, minerals, vitamins and water. These nutrients are classified into macro and micronutrients. The Macronutrients are the building blocks of the body. The micronutrients are crucial for their role in metabolic pathways and in enhancing immunity. Balanced diet provides all nutrients in required amounts and proper proportion. According to Acharya Kashyap, proper ahara helps to improve kanti, bala, smriti, medha, satwasthiti (stability) and angavriddhi. Abnormal nutrition causes over nutrition or under nutrition both. Malnutrition i.e. impaired nutrition leads to growth retardation, low resistance to infections and many other health problems. Malnutrition leads to a variety of disorders like Karshya, Sthaulya, Phakka, Balashosha, Parigarbhika etc. The Ayurvedic explanation of Ahara according to Gunas, Satmya, Dosha, Kala etc. seems to be more logical & scientific as compared to the modern aspect. All factor described in Ahara Vidhi Vidhana has a functional logic and is responsible for maintaining health. In this manuscript author, make an effort to explore various aspects in reference of malnutrition mentioned in ancient Ayurvedic literature.

Knowledge syntheses in medical education: Meta-research examining author gender, geographic location, and institutional affiliation.

Authors of knowledge syntheses make many subjective decisions during their review process. Those decisions, which are guided in part by author characteristics, can impact the conduct and conclusions of knowledge syntheses, which assimilate much of the evidence base in medical education. To better understand the evidence base, this study describes the characteristics of knowledge synthesis authors, focusing on gender, geography, and institution. In 2020, the authors conducted meta-research to examine authors of 963 knowledge syntheses published between 1999 and 2019 in 14 core medical education journals. The authors identified 4,110 manuscript authors across all authorship positions. On average there were 4.3 authors per knowledge synthesis (SD = 2.51, Median = 4, Range = 1-22); 79 knowledge syntheses (8%) were single-author publications. Over time, the average number of authors per synthesis increased (M = 1.80 in 1999; M = 5.34 in 2019). Knowledge syntheses were authored by slightly more females (n = 2047; 50.5%) than males (n = 2005; 49.5%) across all author positions. Authors listed affiliations in 58 countries, and 58 knowledge syntheses (6%) included authors from low- or middle-income countries. Authors from the United States (n = 366; 38%), Canada (n = 233; 24%), and the United Kingdom (n = 180; 19%) published the most knowledge syntheses. Authors listed affiliation at 617 unique institutions, and first authors represented 362 unique institutions with greatest representation from University of Toronto (n = 55, 6%). Across all authorship positions, the large majority of knowledge syntheses (n = 753; 78%) included authors from institutions ranked in the top 200 globally. Knowledge synthesis author teams have grown over the past 20 years, and while there is near gender parity across all author positions, authorship has been dominated by North American researchers located at highly ranked institutions. This suggests a potential overrepresentation of certain authors with particular characteristics, which may impact the conduct and conclusions of medical education knowledge syntheses.

Gender trends in authorship of Pediatric Radiology publications and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

BackgroundThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has heightened existing gender differences in academic productivity in medicine. There have been discrepant repercussions for women in academics due to the pandemic, including fewer publications, potentially impacting academic advancement.ObjectiveTo evaluate trends over time in the gender of authors of manuscripts submitted to Pediatric Radiology.Materials and methodsThis retrospective review of unsolicited manuscripts submitted to Pediatric Radiology from January 2017 to December 2020 included only submissions from North America. For each submission, genders of the first, last (senior) and corresponding authors were inferred by inspection or confirmed by internet search. Chi-square and Fisher exact tests were used to compare authorship gender proportions. Quarterly comparisons between 2019 and 2020 were performed to assess for differences during the COVID-19 pandemic.ResultsBetween 2017 and 2020, 1,018 manuscripts were submitted. There was no significant difference in female authorship over time (P > 0.05 for first, last and corresponding authors), but there was an increase in female first authorship (38.6% in 2017, 43.2% in 2020). The frequencies of female first (P = 0.03) and last (P = 0.01) authors were significantly higher for educational manuscripts (reviews and pictorial essays) versus other manuscript types. Manuscript submissions increased in the second quarter of 2020; however, there was a statistically significant decrease in last authorship by women during this period (P = 0.02).ConclusionFemale authorship of manuscripts submitted to Pediatric Radiology has remained relatively stable between 2017 and 2020. During the early phase (March–May 2020) of the COVID-19 pandemic, female last authorship was significantly lower versus the previous year.

S3293 Women Authorship in Gastroenterology Sustained During Early COVID-19 Pandemic

Introduction: Prior data indicate that within procedural specialties, women may be less likely to be first and senior authors of manuscripts during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially for studies pertaining to the pandemic. Women are more likely faced with challenges of balancing work and other duties such as household responsibilities and childcare, especially for those who are mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine the gender distribution of authorship of manuscripts in high-impact gastroenterology and hepatology journals during the early part of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Manuscripts published between March 1, 2019 to January 1, 2020 and March 1, 2020 to January 1, 2021 in 16 high-impact gastroenterology and hepatology journals were identified using bibliometric data. Genders of first authors and senior authors were determined by matching first names with a predicted gender using a validated multinational database (Genderize.io). Number of women and men first and senior authors, and whether the manuscript was related to COVID-19 were recorded. Comparisons between female first and senior authorship of manuscripts from 2019 and 2020 were analyzed using Fisher exact testing. Results: In 2019, women were first authors of 777 (27.4%) manuscripts and senior authors of 546 (18.4%) manuscripts. In 2020, women were first authors of 999 (28.5%) manuscripts and senior authors of 646 (17.7%) manuscripts. There were no statistically significant differences of women first or senior authorship from 2019 to 2020. During the pandemic, women were first authors of 902 (28.9%) non-COVID-19 related manuscripts and 97 (25.7%) COVID-19 related manuscripts. Women were senior authors of 586 (18.0%) non-COVID-19 related manuscripts and 60 (15.6%) COVID-19 related manuscripts. There were no statistically significant differences of women authorship between non-COVID and COVID related manuscripts. Conclusion: The frequency and proportion of women first and senior authorship in 2020 was comparable to that in 2019. Women maintained scientific productivity in gastroenterology regarding publications in high-impact gastroenterology journals, despite facing increased challenges during the early part of the COVID-19 pandemic.Figure 1.: Trends in first and senior authorship of manuscripts published in high-impact gastroenterology and hepatology journals.Table 1.: Gender characteristics of first and senior authors of manuscripts published in high-impact gastroenterology and hepatology journals in 2019 and 2020.

Retracted: Transcription activation of microRNA-25 by PEA3 augments progression of gastric cancer through suppressing SIK1.

Retraction: Yu, W., Li, Q., Chen, T., Zhang, H., Cui, X. and Shen, K. (2021), Transcription activation of microRNA-25 by PEA3 augments progression of gastric cancer through suppressing SIK1. Exp Physiol. Accepted Author Manuscript.https://doi.org/10.1113/EP089254 The above article, published online in Experimental Physiology on April 20, 2021 in Wiley Online Library (https://physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1113/EP089254) has been retracted by agreement between the journal's Editor-in Chief Mike Tipton, the Authors and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. The authors requested withdrawal after an additional review of the data in the article showed inaccuracies in the data and its analysis.

Ethical considerations of academic surgical research

Ethical considerations surrounding clinical research have been a topic of intense debate and discussion for many years, however, issues specific to the surgeon-scientist are rarely discussed. This article summarizes ethical issues pertinent to the surgeon-scientist including conflicts of interest, use of human biospecimens, data integrity, manuscript authorship, and mentorship for trainees. The methods include a review of the current and past literature on each of these topics with a brief overview of how it relates to the surgeon-scientist. Case examples are provided throughout to provide further discussion points related to the topic. The purpose of this review is to promote awareness of the ethical challenges that the surgeon-scientist faces when engaging in basic science research in order to spark discussion and encourage integrity and ethical behavior.

Introduction: Women in Medicine.

Introduction: Women in Medicine.

Legal Protection on the Moral Rights and Economic Rights of the Author of Film Script Writing Pursuant to Law No. 28 of 2014 Concerning Copyright (Analysis of Copyright Infringement Case by a Production House of the “ Benyamin Biang Kerok” Film)

Moral Rights and Economic Rights are Exclusive Rights that cannot be separated in relation to Copyrights. Copyright protects all forms of work, one of which is Film Script Writing as referred to in Article 40 paragraph (1) of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright (UUHC). One of the forms of infringement on the copyrighted work of the film script is the reuse of the film script without the permission of the creator, resulting in the loss of the moral rights and economic rights of the creator. The problems in this study are: how to use the principles of Moral Rights and Economic Rights of the Author in claiming protection against Copyright infringement on Film Script Writing, how legal remedies can be taken in the form of legal protection for the Author of Film Script Writing used without permission, and how analysis of the Judge's decision on the violation of Moral Rights for the Creator in the dispute of the film "Benyamin Biang Kerok" based on the decision of the Panel of Judges Number 09/Pdt.Sus-HKI/Cipta/2018/PN Niaga Jkt. Pst. This research is descriptive analytical with a normative juridical approach. Qualitative analysis methods are used to process and analyze research data and then draw conclusions using deductive methods through a normative framework. The results of the research show: the use of the Principles of Moral Rights and Economic Rights of the Creator as a claim for infringement of Copyright is listed in Article 4, Article 5. This right will continue to exist and is eternally attached to the Creator and will continue to apply indefinitely. Legal efforts as a form of legal protection for Film Scripts that are used without permission are to follow the provisions in Article 95 to Article 109 of the UUHC, namely by preventing violations from occurring and through alternative dispute resolution through arbitration or through the Commercial Court. The Plaintiff's lawsuit was declared defeated by the Panel of Judges, due to lack of parties. But the production of the film "Benyamin Biang Kerok" is not determined as a violation of the exclusive rights of the Creator. This decision has not provided justice and provided legal protection for the Plaintiff as the author of the original manuscript and it is feared that the same violation will continue to occur in the future. Suggestions that can be given include: in providing explanations and strengthening the importance of the Creator's Exclusive Rights, it is necessary to have awareness, socialization and public education so as not to use other people's creations carelessly. Legal efforts to prevent infringement of film script writing is to conduct socialization in the film industry and other related creative industries. Against a decision that has not provided legal protection for the Plaintiff, the Panel of Judges must also determine that the defendant has violated the exclusive rights of the Plaintiff's written film script and stipulates compensation for the violation of exclusive rights committed. Keywords: Legal Protection, Moral Rights, Economic Rights, The Author, Copyrights,Film Script Writing.

Retraction: Transcription activation of microRNA-25 by PEA3 augments progression of gastric cancer through suppressing SIK1.

Retraction: Yu, W., Li, Q., Chen, T., Zhang, H., Cui, X. and Shen, K. (2021), Transcription activation of microRNA-25 by PEA3 augments progression of gastric cancer through suppressing SIK1. Exp Physiol. Accepted Author Manuscript. https://doi.org/10.1113/EP089254 The above article, published online in Experimental Physiology on April 20, 2021 in Wiley Online Library (https://physoc.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1113/EP089254) has been retracted by agreement between the journal's Editor-in Chief Mike Tipton, the Authors and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. The authors requested withdrawal after an additional review of the data in the article showed inaccuracies in the data and its analysis.

The Composition and Transmission of the Homeric Poems: A Summary

If the modern oral hypothesis, beginning in the 1920s (see 17 below), about the composition of early Greek epic poetry is correct (a ‘paradigm shift’ in Homeric studies according to Casey Dué), there were many poets who over centuries, beginning perhaps in the middle-to-late Bronze Age, composed in performance many different versions of epic poems, including poems about the Trojan War, and including the subject matter of the Iliad and the Odyssey, vestiges of which survive on papyrus fragments and in the manuscripts of later authors. But the versions of the Iliad and the Odyssey that we have were not the work of many poets but, for the most part, of a single poet. The overall unity of the poems cannot be explained, or explained away, by any theory that posits multiple, successive authorship spanning many years.

Withdrawal: "Socioeconomic status and prognosis of heart failure with reduced vs. preserved ejection fraction: A propensity-matched study in the community".

Puerto JL, Gomez R, Andrey JL, Romero SP, Pedrosa MJ, Rosety-Rodriguez M, Gomez F (2021), Socioeconomic status and prognosis of heart failure with reduced vs. preserved ejection fraction: A propensity-matched study in the community. International Journal of Clinical Practice. Accepted Author Manuscript e13729. The above article, published online on 12 October 2020 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), has been withdrawn by agreement the journal Editor in Chief, and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. The withdrawal has been agreed because the authors have not provided final corrections.

Reduced humoral response to mRNA SARS-CoV-2 BNT162b2 vaccine in kidney transplant recipients without prior exposure to the virus: No cause for alarm

To the Editor: Results of the study by Grupper et al1Grupper A, Rabinowich L, Schwartz D, et al. Reduced humoral response to mRNA SARS-Cov-2 BNT162b2 vaccine in kidney transplant recipients without prior exposure to the virus. Am J Transplant. Accepted Author Manuscript. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.16615 [Epub ahead of print].Google Scholar should not be surprising, since, as mentioned by the authors, most previous vaccines immunogenicity studies showed less response in transplant recipients (refs. 25–29 in that publication). Cellular immune response to the COVID-19 vaccine may be more important that the humoral immune response as recently described in a preprint publication by Chen et al.2Chen Y, Li P, Ding Y-B, et al. Epidemiological feature, viral shedding, and antibody seroconversion among asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 carriers and symptomatic/presymptomatic COVID-19 patients. medRxiv. 2020.12.18.20248447. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.18.20248447.Google Scholar Cellular immune response to the COVID-19 vaccine was not assessed in the study by Grupper et al. Only Caucasians were included in the study by Grupper et al, so results may not apply to a racially more diverse population. As the authors stated, controls were not matched to transplant recipients and were significantly younger. Vaccine immunogenicity decreases with age.3Walsh EE Frenck RW Falsey AR et al.Safety and immunogenicity of two RNA-based Covid-19 vaccine candidates.N Engl J Med. 2020; 383: 2439-2450Crossref PubMed Scopus (1428) Google Scholar Several factors may have skewed results in transplant recipients including the following: (1) transplant recipients who responded to the vaccine were more likely to be the recipients of living donors and thus were on dialysis for a shorter duration before transplant (chronic kidney disease impairs vaccines immunogenicity),4Overall immune profile and effect of chronic kidney disease on vaccination schedule.Indian J Nephrol. 2016; 26: S2-S4Google Scholar (2) transplant recipients who had been transplanted within the preceding 3 months are not expected to mount robust vaccine immunity, and (3)transplant recipients who have received rituximab are not expected to mount robust vaccine immunity.5Baker D Roberts CAK Pryce G et al.COVID-19 vaccine-readiness for anti-CD20-depleting therapy in autoimmune diseases.Clin Exp Immunol. 2020; 202: 149-161Crossref PubMed Scopus (141) Google Scholar I do not think this study should alarm the transplant community; neither the transplant recipients, nor their medical providers at a time we need to continue building confidence in the COVID-19 vaccine, while maintaining behavioral measures to reduce the risk of acquiring infection. The author of this manuscript has no conflicts of interest to disclose as described by the American Journal of Transplantation.

Summaries

Summaries

Withdrawal: Ham, H. J., Lee, Y. S., Lee, H. P., Cho, J., Ham, Y. W., Lee, K. S., Yun, J., Han, S. B. and Hong, J. T. G721-0282 exerts anxiolytic-like effects on chronic unpredictable mild stress in mice through inhibition of CHI3L1-mediated neuroinflammation. Br J Pharmacol. 2020. Accepted Author Manuscript. https://doi.org/10.1111/bph.15308.

The above article from the British Journal of Pharmacology, published online on 2 November 2020 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), has been withdrawn by agreement between the journal's Editor-in-Chief and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. The withdrawal has been agreed due to an error in the journal's editorial processes which resulted in the article being accepted before further revisions could be requested from the authors.

Empathy During Patient-Provider Interactions for Women With Chronic Pelvic Pain: A Qualitative Study

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НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРОБЛЕМАТИЗАЦИИ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ РЕДАКТОРОВ НАУЧНЫХ ЖУРНАЛОВ И АВТОРОВ СТАТЕЙ В ПУБЛИКАЦИОННОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ

The article deals with topical issues of organizing the process of interaction between editors (publishers) of scientific journals and authors of manuscripts in the process of their evaluation, preparation for publication and publication itself. By the method of semi-formalized interviews of representatives of scientific journals, the main problems of communication relations in the "author-journal" system were identified. The need for the formation of appropriate competencies for authors from among researchers and teaching staff to include and participate in the process of publishing the results of research work in scientific and peer-reviewed publications is problematized.

PENAFSIRAN KIAI BANYUWANGI TERHADAP SURAH AL-FATIHAH

The article philologically analyses the text in the interpretation of Surah Al Fatihah by KH. Suhaimin Rofiudin (1919-1982) entitled Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al Karim Berbahasa Indonesia. It reveals how the biography reconstruction of Suhaimi Rofi’uddin who was the author of Surah al-Fatihah interpretation manuscript. This study is about how to provide a philological reconstruction of Suhaimi’s manuscript history. Third, this research discusses how the text of the manuscript was influenced by some factors. By using the philological approach in the step of searching for supporting data, also using ‘ulum al-Qur’an as an analysis of the method used by the scriptwriter to understand Surah Al-Fatihah, in addition, to use the discourse of Foucault also serves as an auxiliary tool to examine the history of the rules of interpretation used by the author. From Suhaimi’s understanding, the interpretation of Surah al-Fatihah doesn’t same with the earlier interpretation which discusses about the spiritual tradition of Qurisy tribe, but Suhaimi’s manuscript is about West hegemony. This textual image is caused by the factor of Suhaimis’s contextual background about Holland colonialitation and the Six-Day war between Arab and Israel.