Australian Resuscitation Council Research Articles

In-hospital cardiac arrests: effect of amended Australian Resuscitation Council 2006 guidelines

To evaluate cardiac arrest outcomes following the introduction of the Australian Resuscitation Council (ARC) 2006 amended guidelines for basic and advanced life support. A retrospective study of all consecutive cardiac arrests during a 3-year phase pre-implementation (2004-06) and a 3-year phase post-implementation (2007-09) of the ARC 2006 guidelines was conducted at a tertiary referral hospital in Brisbane, Australia. Over the 6-year study phase 690 cardiac arrests were reported. Resuscitation was attempted in 248 patients pre-implementation and 271 patients post-implementation of the ARC 2006 guidelines. After adjusting for significant prognostic factors we found no significant change in return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) (odds ratio 1.21, 95% confidence interval 0.80-1.85, P=0.37) or survival to discharge (odds ratio 1.49, 95% confidence interval 0.94-2.37, P=0.09) after the implementation of the ARC 2006 guidelines. Factors that remained significant in the final model for both outcomes included having an initial shockable rhythm, a shorter length of time from collapse to arrival of cardiac arrest team, location of the patient in a critical-care area, shorter length of resuscitation and a day-time arrest (0700-2259 hours). In addition the arrest being witnessed was significant for ROSC and younger age was significant for survival to discharge. There are multiple factors that influence clinical outcomes following an in-hospital cardiac arrest and further research to refine these significant variables will assist in the future management of cardiac arrests. WHAT IS KNOWN ABOUT THIS TOPIC? The evaluation of outcomes from in-hospital cardiac arrests focuses on immediate survival expressed as ROSC and survival to hospital discharge. These clinical outcomes have not improved substantially over the last two decades. WHAT DOES THIS PAPER ADD? This paper identifies the factors that are related to ROSC and survival to discharge following the implementation of the ARC 2006 guidelines, which included a refocus on providing quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation with minimal interruptions. WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTITIONERS? Given that multiple factors can influence clinical outcomes following an in-hospital cardiac arrest, focusing on maximising a range of factors surrounding cardiopulmonary resuscitation is essential to improve outcomes.

Lateral versus anterior thoracic thrusts in the generation of airway pressure in anaesthetised pigs

ObjectiveAnterior chest thrusts (with the subject sitting or standing and thrusts applied to the lower sternum) are recommended by the Australian Resuscitation Council as part of the sequence for clearing upper airway obstruction by a foreign body. Lateral chest thrusts (with the victim lying on their side) are no longer recommended due to a lack of evidence. We compared anterior, lateral chest and abdominal thrusts in the generation of airway pressures using a suitable animal model. MethodsThis was a repeated-measures, cross-over, clinical trial of eight anaesthetised, intubated, adult pigs. For each animal, ten trials of each technique were undertaken with the upper airway obstructed. A chest/abdominal pressure transducer, a pneumotachograph and an intra-oesophageal balloon catheter recorded chest/abdominal thrust, expiratory air flows, airway and intrapleural pressures, respectively. ResultsThe mean (SD) thrust pressures generated for the anterior, lateral and abdominal techniques were 120.9 (11.0), 135.2 (20.0), and 142.4 (27.3)cmH2O, respectively (p<0.0001). The mean (SD) peak expiratory airway pressures were 6.5 (3.0), 18.0 (5.5) and 13.8 (6.7)cmH2O, respectively (p<0.0001). The mean (SD) peak expiratory intrapleural pressures were 5.4 (2.7), 13.5 (6.2) and 10.3 (8.5)cmH2O, respectively (p<0.0001). At autopsy, no rib, intra-abdominal or intra-thoracic injury was observed. ConclusionLateral chest and abdominal thrust techniques generated significantly greater airway and pleural pressures than the anterior thrust technique. We recommend further research to provide additional evidence that may inform management guidelines for clearing foreign body upper airway obstruction.

Use of oxygen for delivery room neonatal resuscitation in non‐tertiary Australian and New Zealand hospitals: A survey of current practices, opinions and equipment

Delivery room resuscitation of hypoxic newborn infants with pure or 100% oxygen causes oxidative toxicity and increases mortality. Current international resuscitation guidelines therefore recommend that oxygen be used judiciously. However, this requires staff education and special equipment that may not be available in non-tertiary maternity hospitals where the majority of births occur. To determine current attitudes, practices and available equipment for the use of air and blended oxygen for newborn delivery room resuscitation in non-tertiary maternity hospitals of Australia and New Zealand (ANZ). Structured questionnaires sent by mail and e-mail after personal phone contact. A total of 203 eligible hospitals in ANZ were identified. A second mailing was conducted a month later for non-responders. RESPONDERS: Final response rate was 64% (n= 130: 70% physicians, 30% midwives). The majority (121, 93%) of respondents were aware of Australian Resuscitation Council recommendations, but only one in five hospitals had the capacity to deliver blended oxygen and 38% used pulse oximeters at delivery. Only 24 (18.5%) hospitals had guidelines. Air would be used by 68 (57%) hospitals to resuscitate term infants compared to 35 (31%) for preterm infants. Most (111, 91%) advocated the use of blended oxygen despite the lack of facilities. Only one in five ANZ non-tertiary maternity hospitals had the capacity to resuscitate newborn infants with air or blended oxygen. Most are aware of current recommendations and agreed that the use of less oxygen would be beneficial for this purpose. Further study into the necessary infrastructure required to implement these guidelines are recommended.

Review article: Management of cyanide poisoning

Cyanide poisoning is uncommon, but generates interest because of the presumed utility of an antidote immediately available in those areas with a high risk of cyanide exposure. As part of its regular review of guidelines, the Australian Resuscitation Council conducted a systematic review of the human evidence for the use of various proposed cyanide antidotes, and a narrative review of the relevant pharmacological and animal studies. There have been no relevant comparative or placebo-controlled human trials. Nine case series were identified. Treatment with hydroxocobalamin was reported in a total of 361 cases. No serious adverse effects of hydroxocobalamin were reported, and many patients with otherwise presumably fatal poisoning survived. Sodium thiosulphate use was reported in two case series, similarly with no adverse effects. Treatment with a combination of sodium nitrite, amyl nitrite and sodium thiosulphate was reported in 74 patients, with results indistinguishable from those of hydroxocobalamin and sodium thiosulphate. No case series using dicobalt edetate or 4-dimethylaminophenol were identified, but successful use in single cases has been reported. Hydroxocobalamin and sodium thiosulphate differ from alternatives in having negligible adverse effects, and on the basis of current evidence are the antidotes of choice. The indications for the use of an antidote, the requirements for supportive care and a recommended approach for workplaces where there is a risk of cyanide poisoning are presented.

CPR certification

This Workshop is designed to provide a CPR update with a Sports Medicine flavour. It provides an ideal opportunity for Sports Medicine Clinicians to up skill in a credentialed emergency resuscitation hands on session. It is primarily provided for Doctors, Physiotherapists, Podiatrists or any other health professionals who require an annual update for their daily work and to fulfil the requirements for their professional education or registration. The workshop will fulfil the updated 2011 guidelines of the Australian Resuscitation Council and all participants will receive a Statement of Attainment as Nationally Recognised Training. This Workshop is designed to provide a CPR update with a Sports Medicine flavour. It provides an ideal opportunity for Sports Medicine Clinicians to up skill in a credentialed emergency resuscitation hands on session. It is primarily provided for Doctors, Physiotherapists, Podiatrists or any other health professionals who require an annual update for their daily work and to fulfil the requirements for their professional education or registration. The workshop will fulfil the updated 2011 guidelines of the Australian Resuscitation Council and all participants will receive a Statement of Attainment as Nationally Recognised Training.

Planning for Neonatal Resuscitation and Identification of the Newborn Infant at Risk. ARC and NZRC Guideline 2010

Emergency Medicine AustralasiaVolume 23, Issue 4 p. 424-425 Planning for Neonatal Resuscitation and Identification of the Newborn Infant at Risk. ARC and NZRC Guideline 2010 Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation CouncilSearch for more papers by this author Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation CouncilSearch for more papers by this author First published: 08 August 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-6723.2011.01442_9.xCitations: 1Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article.Citing Literature Volume23, Issue4August 2011Pages 424-425 RelatedInformation

Management after Resuscitation in Paediatric Advanced Life Support. ARC and NZRC Guideline 2010

Emergency Medicine AustralasiaVolume 23, Issue 4 p. 417-418 Management after Resuscitation in Paediatric Advanced Life Support. ARC and NZRC Guideline 2010 Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation CouncilSearch for more papers by this author Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation CouncilSearch for more papers by this author First published: 08 August 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-6723.2011.01442_7.xCitations: 3Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article.Citing Literature Volume23, Issue4August 2011Pages 417-418 RelatedInformation

Medication or Fluids for the Resuscitation of the Newborn Infant. ARC and NZRC Guideline 2010

Emergency Medicine AustralasiaVolume 23, Issue 4 p. 442-444 Medication or Fluids for the Resuscitation of the Newborn Infant. ARC and NZRC Guideline 2010 Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation CouncilSearch for more papers by this author Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation CouncilSearch for more papers by this author First published: 08 August 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-6723.2011.01442_14.xCitations: 1Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume23, Issue4August 2011Pages 442-444 RelatedInformation

Assessment of the Newborn Infant. ARC and NZRC Guideline 2010

Emergency Medicine AustralasiaVolume 23, Issue 4 p. 426-427 Assessment of the Newborn Infant. ARC and NZRC Guideline 2010 Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation CouncilSearch for more papers by this author Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation CouncilSearch for more papers by this author First published: 08 August 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-6723.2011.01442_10.xCitations: 2Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article.Citing Literature Volume23, Issue4August 2011Pages 426-427 RelatedInformation

Management of Specific Dysrhythmias in Paediatric Advanced Life Support. ARC and NZRC Guideline 2010

Emergency Medicine AustralasiaVolume 23, Issue 4 p. 409-411 Management of Specific Dysrhythmias in Paediatric Advanced Life Support. ARC and NZRC Guideline 2010 Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation CouncilSearch for more papers by this author Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation CouncilSearch for more papers by this author First published: 08 August 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-6723.2011.01442_5.xRead the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Volume23, Issue4August 2011Pages 409-411 RelatedInformation

Advanced Life Support for Infants and Children Diagnosis and Management. ARC and NZRC Guideline 2010

Emergency Medicine AustralasiaVolume 23, Issue 4 p. 400-402 Advanced Life Support for Infants and Children Diagnosis and Management. ARC and NZRC Guideline 2010 Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation CouncilSearch for more papers by this author Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation CouncilSearch for more papers by this author First published: 08 August 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-6723.2011.01442_2.xCitations: 4Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume23, Issue4August 2011Pages 400-402 RelatedInformation

Techniques in Paediatric Advanced Life Support. ARC and NZRC Guideline 2010

Emergency Medicine AustralasiaVolume 23, Issue 4 p. 412-416 Techniques in Paediatric Advanced Life Support. ARC and NZRC Guideline 2010 Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation CouncilSearch for more papers by this author Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation CouncilSearch for more papers by this author First published: 08 August 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-6723.2011.01442_6.xCitations: 4Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume23, Issue4August 2011Pages 412-416 RelatedInformation

The Resuscitation of the Newborn Infant in Special Circumstances. ARC and NZRC Guideline 2010

Emergency Medicine AustralasiaVolume 23, Issue 4 p. 445-447 The Resuscitation of the Newborn Infant in Special Circumstances. ARC and NZRC Guideline 2010 Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation CouncilSearch for more papers by this author Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation CouncilSearch for more papers by this author First published: 08 August 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-6723.2011.01442_15.xCitations: 2Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume23, Issue4August 2011Pages 445-447 RelatedInformation

Flowchart for the Sequential Management of Life‐threatening Dysrhythmias in Infants and Children. ARC and NZRC Guideline 2010

Emergency Medicine AustralasiaVolume 23, Issue 4 p. 403-404 Flowchart for the Sequential Management of Life-threatening Dysrhythmias in Infants and Children. ARC and NZRC Guideline 2010 Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation CouncilSearch for more papers by this author Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation CouncilSearch for more papers by this author First published: 08 August 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-6723.2011.01442_3.xCitations: 1Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article.Citing Literature Volume23, Issue4August 2011Pages 403-404 RelatedInformation

Airway Management and Mask Ventilation of the Newborn Infant. ARC and NZRC Guideline 2010

Emergency Medicine AustralasiaVolume 23, Issue 4 p. 428-435 Airway Management and Mask Ventilation of the Newborn Infant. ARC and NZRC Guideline 2010 Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation CouncilSearch for more papers by this author Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation CouncilSearch for more papers by this author First published: 08 August 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-6723.2011.01442_11.xCitations: 3Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume23, Issue4August 2011Pages 428-435 RelatedInformation

Tracheal Intubation and Ventilation of the Newborn Infant. ARC and NZRC Guideline 2010

Emergency Medicine AustralasiaVolume 23, Issue 4 p. 436-439 Tracheal Intubation and Ventilation of the Newborn Infant. ARC and NZRC Guideline 2010 Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation CouncilSearch for more papers by this author Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation CouncilSearch for more papers by this author First published: 08 August 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-6723.2011.01442_12.xRead the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Volume23, Issue4August 2011Pages 436-439 RelatedInformation

Acute Coronary Syndromes: Presentation with ACS. ARC and NZRC Guideline 2011

Emergency Medicine AustralasiaVolume 23, Issue 3 p. 302-307 Acute Coronary Syndromes: Presentation with ACS. ARC and NZRC Guideline 2011 Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation CouncilSearch for more papers by this author Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation CouncilSearch for more papers by this author First published: 14 June 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-6723.2011.01422_18.xRead the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Volume23, Issue3June 2011Pages 302-307 RelatedInformation

Acute Coronary Syndromes: Initial Medical Therapy. ARC and NZRC Guideline 2011

Emergency Medicine AustralasiaVolume 23, Issue 3 p. 308-311 Acute Coronary Syndromes: Initial Medical Therapy. ARC and NZRC Guideline 2011 Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation CouncilSearch for more papers by this author Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation CouncilSearch for more papers by this author First published: 14 June 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-6723.2011.01422_19.xCitations: 2Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume23, Issue3June 2011Pages 308-311 RelatedInformation

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for Advanced Life Support Providers. ARC and NZRC Guideline 2010

Emergency Medicine AustralasiaVolume 23, Issue 3 p. 264-270 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for Advanced Life Support Providers. ARC and NZRC Guideline 2010 Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation CouncilSearch for more papers by this author Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation CouncilSearch for more papers by this author First published: 14 June 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-6723.2011.01422_9.xCitations: 1Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume23, Issue3June 2011Pages 264-270 RelatedInformation

Electrical Therapy for Adult Advanced Life Support. ARC and NZRC Guideline 2010

Emergency Medicine AustralasiaVolume 23, Issue 3 p. 277-281 Electrical Therapy for Adult Advanced Life Support. ARC and NZRC Guideline 2010 Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation CouncilSearch for more papers by this author Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation CouncilSearch for more papers by this author First published: 14 June 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-6723.2011.01422_12.xRead the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Volume23, Issue3June 2011Pages 277-281 RelatedInformation