Learning Attitudes Research Articles

Analysis of the Impact of Vocabulary-Based English Competition Certificates on the Employment of Vocational College Students

This paper explores the impact of vocabulary-based English competition certificates on the employment of vocational college students. The issue is comprehensively analyzed by combining literature reviews of relevant local and international studies, empirical research, interviews, and case analyses. The paper employs a method that integrates literature review and empirical research to summarize existing studies on the impact of vocabulary-based English competition certificates on vocational college students’ employment. These certificates play a significant role in enhancing the employment competitiveness of vocational college students. Through a questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews with a certain number of vocational college students, the study examines their motivations for participating in vocabulary-based English competitions, their employment status, and their perceptions of the impact of these certificates on employment. Empirical research finds that vocational college students with vocabulary-based English competition certificates are more likely to pass initial English proficiency screenings, thereby gaining more employment opportunities. Additionally, these certificates can demonstrate students’ vocabulary mastery, showcase their learning attitudes, and their willingness to improve themselves, providing a competitive advantage in securing desired job opportunities. Finally, through interviews and case analyses, the positive impact of vocabulary-based English competition certificates on the employment of vocational college students is further validated, and corresponding suggestions and strategies are proposed.

Understanding University Students’ Foreign Language Learning Attitudes: An Analysis Based on Stereotypes

The study aims to understand university students’ perceptions of stereotypes in foreign language learning in Cyprus, a multilingual and multicultural island. The goal is to comprehend how stereotypes impact foreign language education, enabling educators to tailor teaching environments and methodologies accordingly. The research question probes the extent and the influencing variables of stereotypes held by students in Cyprus during their language learning journey. This quantitative descriptive study involved 832 students from various faculties of a private North Cyprus university during the 2021–2022 academic year. A sample of 550 students, comprising 269 males and 281 females, was randomly selected. The stereotyped thought scale for a foreign language, a tool developed by Ünal in 2015 with 42 items across 8 sub-dimensions, was employed to gauge students’ stereotypical thoughts. The study’s results revealed an average score of 2.99 out of 5 on the scale, indicating that students’ stereotyped thinking falls within the average range. Notably, several variables, including gender, age, education, family, and language proficiency, significantly influence the stereotypes students hold during their language learning process.

The Development of a Blended Learning Model with a Flipped Classroom Based on MOOC to Enhance Academic Performance and Attitude in the "Basics of Computer Application" Course at Guangxi Normal University for Nationalities

Background and Aim: In today's highly competitive and evolving academic environment, academic performance and learning attitude are considered two crucial aspects that shape students' academic performance and personal development. Academic performance not only reflects a person's learning outcomes in a specific subject area but is also closely related to his or her learning attitude. The traditional teaching mode can’t meet the teaching demand of the "Basics of Computer Application" course, and the blended learning model is more suitable for the development of education information. This study aimed: (1) To study the development of students' academic performance by the flipped classroom teaching mode based on MOOC. (2) To study the development of students' learning attitudes by the flipped classroom teaching mode based on MOOC. Materials and Methods: The research sample is a total of 60 students in two classes of the first grade of preschool education at Guangxi Normal University for Nationalities, there are 30 students in both classes, and they are divided into two groups based on the class: Class 1 is used as the control group to teach in the traditional classroom teaching mode, and class 2 as the experimental group is taught in the flipped classroom teaching mode based on MOOC. The data of this research comes from test papers and questionnaires. Input the test data into SPSS for descriptive statistics and data analysis; input the questionnaire data into SPSS for data analysis. Results: (1) The academic performance after learning with the flipped classroom teaching model based on MOOC is significantly higher than the traditional teaching model(P<0.01). (2) The attitude after learning with the flipped classroom teaching model based on MOOC is significantly higher than the traditional teaching model(P<0.01). Conclusion: (1) In the "Basics of Computer Application" Course, flipped classroom teaching based on MOOC can improve students' academic performance more than traditional classroom teaching. (2) In the "Basics of Computer Application" Course, flipped classroom teaching based on MOOC can improve students' learning attitude more than traditional classroom teaching.

Toward Sustainable Lifelong Learning: Feedforward Effects of Challenge Recollections on Adult Learning Identity

ABSTRACTLittle research has examined how prior learning experiences influence adult learning attitudes and lifelong learning engagement. We adopted a person‐centric approach to examine past work‐related learning experiences and assessed the effects of recalled challenges on current learning attitudes, intentions, and behavior in the same domain. Surveying alumni from an online master's degree program, we found that recollected challenges from past learning entail multifaceted challenge foci (e.g., curriculum‐related vs. social obstacles). Learners reporting more challenges in curriculum and social dimensions reported less positive attitudes toward lifelong learning, supporting the notion that negative learning experiences may hinder the development of self‐identity as a lifelong learner. Limited support was obtained for predictions about relationships between past challenges and post‐graduation learning intentions and behavior. The person‐centric approach also permits the analysis of past learning experiences that are not well captured by standard assessments of “successful” adult learning.

Dropping out of learners with hearing impairment from inclusive classes in urban schools in Bulawayo

This study explored factors contributing to the dropping out of learners with a hearing impairment from inclusive classes. It used the interpretivism theory to extract rich data and the qualitative research approach to conduct the study. A case study was used as a research design. In this study, participants were purposively selected. Semi-structured interviews, observations, and document analysis were used to collect data. The findings from the study revealed the challenges encountered in the teaching and learning of learners with hearing impairment. These include curriculum adaptation, social interaction with peers, negative attitudes of teachers and hearing learners, parental involvement, communication barriers, lack of interpreters, high learner ratio, and lack of resources. The findings further revealed that some opportunities are being gained by learners with hearing impairment in inclusive classes, such as access to a wider curriculum, social interaction, enhanced communication, and learning in local schools. However, challenges seemed to outweigh the opportunities gained by learners with hearing impairment, compelling them to drop out of inclusive classes. Therefore, the study gave some recommendations to help curb the dropping out of learners with hearing impairment from inclusive classes. These include allocating more resources in inclusive classes to address the problem of inadequate materials and the fact that government policies on inclusion should be made available to all educators and fully implemented. In addition, supervision, monitoring, support from parents, and evaluation of the system should be done to facilitate the learning of learners with hearing impairment in inclusive classes.

The Effect of Language Anxiety and Proficiency on Saudi EFL Learners’ Attitudes Towards Teacher Code-Switching

This study investigates the attitudes of Saudi EFL learners towards teacher code-switching in the classroom and explores the effect of foreign language anxiety and language proficiency on these attitudes. This mixed-methods study combined quantitative and qualitative approaches. The quantitative part involved the use of a self-reported questionnaire to elicit learners’ attitudes towards teacher code-switching and foreign-language anxiety. Additionally, qualitative data were collected through an open-ended question to explore learners’ perspectives on the role of teacher code-switching in the classroom. The sample comprised 146 Saudi EFL students. The findings indicated that the Saudi EFL learners generally held a positive attitude towards teacher code-switching, perceiving it as a beneficial instructional, communicative tool for language learning. Furthermore, the study revealed that foreign language anxiety had a significant effect on learners’ attitudes towards code-switching, with high-anxiety learners exhibiting more positive attitudes than low-anxiety learners in three dimensions: subject access, classroom management, and interpersonal relations. Language proficiency, however, had no significant influence on learners’ attitudes towards teacher code-switching. These findings have important pedagogical implications that could help language teachers implement code-switching as an effective instructional tool to reduce learners’ anxiety and enhance the language learning experience.

Acquiring Anatomy Education through YouTube: Prospects and Challenges

Background: Many students in Nigeria engage with the YouTube APP for learning purposes. This study is aimed at exploring the popularity, impact, and usefulness of using YouTube in learning anatomy as perceived by Edo State University Uzairue (EDSU) medical students while assessing the possible challenges in using YouTube in medical education. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted which deployed a quantitative and qualitative method in data collection. This study population comprises medical students studying at Edo State University Uzairue, Nigeria, during the 2022/2023 academic session. A hard copy questionnaire was designed, and reviewed by experts. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS, version 23. Presented in frequencies, and percentages using tables, bars, and pie charts. Result: 183 students completed the questionnaire with sex size proportion as female students (50.8%), and male students (49.2%). The mean age of respondents was 19.72 years. The majority of the medical students were in Medicine (83%) and in their second year. 90.7% reported YouTube usage in learning Anatomy and the most viewed YouTube channels are Ninja Nerd (55.9%), followed by Anatomy Zone and Ken Hub (16.2). Students’ involvement in learning anatomy through YouTube had a positive impact on their learning attitude, comprehension, and retention. Out of the eleven challenges highlighted by students, ‘YouTube learning consumes data (which is still a luxury in Nigeria), had the highest frequency (77.6). Conclusion: The engaged medical students of Edo State University acknowledge that they learn anatomy through YouTube, affirming that it makes the learning of anatomy accessible, interesting, and easy to comprehend as well as to re-call, although with the challenge of high data consumption.

Students’ language and subject learning attitudes in CLIL secondary education

ABSTRACT This study examines the attitudes of CLIL learners to both language and subject learning in the context of Madrid’s Spanish-English Bilingual Education Program. The research compared 70 students enrolled in two secondary school strands with differing CLIL exposure (high versus low) in terms of their attitudes towards the languages of instruction and their beliefs about how content subjects are taught in the L1 (Spanish) and the L2 (English). Their answers to two open-ended questions from a longer questionnaire were coded using thematic analysis. The results indicate that, whilst participation in either the high- or the low-exposure strand has an effect on students’ preferences regarding the language of instruction, it does not seem to influence their orientation towards the practical value of CLIL. In addition, students tend to attribute similarities and differences in the teaching of subjects in the L1 and the L2 to the content and to the change in language of instruction. These results are further discussed by addressing the amount of CLIL instruction across strands and by contextualising this approach in a primarily monolingual context and mindset, where certain expectations clash with fears and presuppositions concerning the effect on L1 literacy of learning in an additional language.

한국인 아랍어 전공 대학생의 학습동기와 학습경험/태도 중재방안에 관한 연구

This study investigates the motivational characteristics of Korean university students majoring in Arabic and develops motivational intervention strategies based on the findings. To achieve this goal, a survey was conducted using Dörnyei's (2005, 2009) “L2 Motivational Self System” with additional variables reflecting the socio-cultural context of Korea. The survey participants were 178 students majoring in Arabic or Arab studies at 5 domestic universities. Subsequent analysis of the survey responses revealed that augmenting learners' satisfaction with their learning experiences and improving their learning attitudes significantly contributed to intensifying their study efforts. To facilitate these improvements, the study indicates a need for intervention strategies that foster positive attitudes towards Arabs and Arab culture within Arabic language classrooms, while also capitalizing on the 'competition' factor. Finally, the Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) model was selected and exemplified as a potential intervention strategy that aligns with the research findings.

From literacy to learning: The sequential mediation of attitudes and enjoyment in AI-assisted EFL education

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly prominent in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) education. However, research on the factors influencing learners' sustained engagement with AI-assisted learning is scarce. This study bridges this gap by investigating the impact of AI literacy, learner attitudes toward AI-assisted learning, and foreign language enjoyment (FLE) on Chinese EFL learners' continuance intention (CI) for AI-assisted EFL learning. A survey of 417 EFL learners was conducted, and structural equation modeling was utilized to elucidate the relationships between these variables. The findings reveal that AI literacy, learner attitudes, and FLE significantly predict the CI. Moreover, AI literacy indirectly influences CI by mediating learner attitudes and FLE. Finally, FLE mediates the relationship between learner attitudes and CI. The study verifies a sequential mediation model, providing new insights into EFL learners' cognitive and affective traits and extending current models on the continuance intention in AI-assisted EFL learning. The research underscores the necessity for educators and technology developers to consider learners' interests and feedback, which are crucial for the sustainable progress of AI-assisted EFL learning.

The Influence of Parents’ Beliefs and Home Literacy Environment on Preschoolers’ Attitudes toward Learning English as a Foreign Language

There are concerns about the negative impact of early English instruction on preschoolers’ attitudes, especially regarding parents’ beliefs (PB) and certain home literacy environments (HLE). However, limited research exists on how these factors influence young children’s attitudes toward learning English. This study examined the impact of PB and HLE on preschoolers’ attitudes toward learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL). Purposive sampling was utilized to select potential respondents from 14 administrative regions within Zhengzhou, China. A survey was conducted among 405 primary caregivers of English preschool learners, focusing on family demographics, perceptions of early English education, HLE, and preschoolers’ learning attitudes. The data were analysed using partial least squares (PLS) analysis in structural equation modelling (SEM). Results affirmed how preschoolers’ HLE significantly and distinctly influences their EFL learning attitudes via formal and informal learning activities as well as resource availability. Specifically, English literacy resources were found to shape preschool-age children’s affective and cognitive attitudes, while caregiver reports on informal English learning at home has a predominant effect on preschoolers’ behavioural attitude. Moreover, access to literacy resources at home serves as a critical intermediary between PB about the value of English education and preschoolers’ cognitive attitude. These findings underline the importance of a supportive HLE and the benefits of interventions designed to modify parents’ beliefs in fostering preschoolers’ favorable attitudes toward EFL learning.

The Influence of Hybrid Learning Model on Students’ Learning Attitudes in English Subject

The Influence of Hybrid Learning Model on Students’ Learning Attitudes in English Subject

The Role Of Social Studies Teachers In Developing Students' Disciplined Learning Attitudes At Madrasah Aliyah Laboratory Of The State Islamic University Of North Sumatra Medan

This study examines the role of social studies teachers in fostering students' learning discipline attitudes at Madrasah Aliyah Laboratorium UINSU Medan. The methodology of this study uses a qualitative research approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of the study consisted of 4 social studies teachers, 5 students of class X MA Laboratorium UINSU Medan and WKM in the student affairs field. The results of the study showed the role of social studies teachers who can foster students' learning discipline attitudes, namely social studies teachers have a role as mentors, social studies teachers have a role as motivators, social studies teachers have a role as demonstrator, social studies teachers have a role as facilitators, social studies teachers play a role as learning managers. In conclusion, the role of social studies teachers is very much needed in fostering students' learning discipline attitudes, therefore it is important for social studies teachers to carry out their roles well so that all students at Madrasah Aliyah Laboratorium UINSU Medan, especially class X students, can apply disciplined attitudes in learning when at school.

An Empirical Study on Online and Offline Blended Teaching Mode of College English Reading Teaching

Online and offline blended teaching mode is a new teaching mode which is in line with the needs of college English teaching reform and can effectively stimulate students’ interest in English learning. In college Engligh teaching, the improvement of reading ability is crucial for students to acquire knowledge. Moreover, English reading ability is the premise of developing other language skills. College English reading teaching has achieved a certain success at present, but there are still a lot of problems. For some students, their reading ability is still low, and their analytical ability is poor, which are not conducive to improve students’ listening, speaking, writing and translation abilities. Due to these problems, with the guidance of production-oriented approach (POA), this paper makes an empirical study on online and offline blended teaching mode of college English reading teaching for non-English majors in our university by means of data analysis and questionnaire survey. This paper tries to explore the following questions: 1) Whether online and offline blended teaching mode can improve English reading ability of non-English majors? 2) Does online and offline blended teaching mode affect students’ learning motivation, learning attitude and learning behavior? 3) What are the advantages of online and offline blended teaching mode? Through the study, it is found that online and offline blended teaching mode of college English reading teaching can effectively stimulate students’ interest in English learning and improve their English academic performance. On the other hand, it is also found that online and offline blended teaching mode has higher requirements for teachers’ teaching ability. This study has practical significance for improving online and offline blended teaching mode of college English reading teaching and enhancing the reading ability of non-English majors.

Substitutor or Assistant: The Double-Edged Sword Effect of Artificial Intelligence Images on OTPs

Recently, the green concept has become integral to education, leading to the rise of paperless online teaching. With the rapid development of online teaching platforms (OTPs) due to the pandemic, studies on user behavior have gained momentum. However, most studies have focused on students’ online learning attitudes and behaviors, neglecting in-depth analysis of teachers’ behaviors on OTPs. OTPs can either assist or substitute teachers, enhancing efficiency but also causing anxiety. This paper proposes reframing OTPs as assistants to reduce teachers’ resistance. We investigate if the OTP image (assistant vs. substitutor) impacts teachers’ satisfaction in a specific online teaching context, exploring its explanatory mechanisms. A study of 2*2 group experiments revealed that teachers were less threatened by the assistant OTP image and thus more satisfied. Experiment 1 confirmed that the OTP image influenced teachers’ willingness to recommend and satisfaction. Experiment 2 again tested the effect of different images of OTP (facilitator vs. substitute vs. control group) on teacher satisfaction, and the pie verified the mediating role of identity threat in this effect. Experiment 3 verified that self-affirmation as a moderating variable mitigates identity threats due to the alternative image of the OTP. Therefore, in the future promotion of AI products, more emphasis should be placed on assisting users rather than completely replacing traditional human hands, thus weakening the identity threat posed by AI products to users. The findings of this study enrich the study on teachers’ attitudes towards OTPs, dissect the sources of users’ (teachers’) satisfaction with OTPs from the perspective of product/brand (OTP) image, and provide guidance on how OTPs can choose the appropriate image positioning and promotional language.

Identifying factors influencing faculty attitude towards digital technology in higher education and its impact on faculty engagement and work performance: a mediating analysis

Background This study investigated the influence of various factors on Faculty Attitude, Faculty Engagement, and Work Performance in higher education. The study specifically examined the impact of faculty attitudes towards digital technology on their level of involvement and effectiveness in the classroom. Furthermore, it investigated how the utilization of digital technology by faculty members influences the connection between their attitudes and job performance. Methods The study utilized a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methodologies to collect thorough data to explore the factors influencing faculty attitude. A survey was performed among 438 faculty members from higher educational institutions in the Delhi and NCR region. Results The results indicated a strong positive relationship of perceived usefulness, mutual learning, institutional support, collaborativeness, creativity, critical thinking, and faculty attitude towards digital technology adoption in academic setting. Nevertheless, External Pressure did not exhibit a significant relationship. The study revealed that the attitude of faculty members has a significant impact on both their work performance and engagement. Additionally, faculty engagement was found to have a positive impact on work performance. The mediation Analysis revealed that Faculty Engagement served as a partial mediator in the association between Faculty Attitude and Work Performance. Conclusions The study’s implications underscore the urgent need of fostering positive attitudes and engagement among faculty members for enhancing their performance in academic settings. Some of the limitations and implication of the study and future direction of the research directions are suggested.

The Contribution of Problem-Solving Ability To Self-Regulated Learning of Khairul Imam Medan Middle School Students

The purpose of this study is to ascertain the contribution of mathematical problem-solving abilities to self-regulated learning. This research is ex post facto research. The sample taken in this study using the cluster random sampling technique was taken randomly from two classes with a total of 51 students. Data on problem-solving abilities and self-regulated learning were collected using instruments in the form of problem-solving ability tests and self-regulated learning attitude scales. Path analysis techniques were used to analyze the data. The results of the research show that problem-solving abilities contribute significantly to students' self-regulated learning, and the large contribution of problem-solving abilities to students' self-regulated learning is 94.47%. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that to increase student self-regulated learning, problem-solving abilities must be improved. Apart from that, problem-solving abilities contribute significantly to self-regulated learning, both directly and indirectly, and these two variables have a very strong influence.

MOTIVATION FOR STUDENTS LEARNING ENGLISH ON DIGITAL MEDIA DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT EIGHT GRADE OF MTs MUHAMMADIYAH 3 MASARAN

The objectives of this research were followed: 1) Implementation digital media forstudents’ eight grade to learn English at MTs Muhammadiyah 3 Masaran and 2) motivatethe students’ eight grade to learn English using digital media at MTs Muhammadiyah 3Masaran. The research used descriptive qualitative which conducted in OctoberNovember 2021, The subject of the research was the students of especially 8A with 22students at MTs Muhammadiyah 3 Masaran in 2020/2021 academic year. The researcherused observation, interview and questionnaie with teacher and students’ to collect thedata. The researcher used data triangulation to analyze data of observation, interview andquestionnaire the researcher used the table questionnaire and share via whatsapp. Theresults of the research on student learning motivation consisted of intrinsic and extrinsicfactors by knowing the character of students to increased motivation and interested inlearning, giving a positive response to learning English used digital media during theCovid-19 pandemic, could foster students' independent learning attitudes. Teachers andschools could provide good motivation to students in the right way, such as prepared anddesigning teaching materials according to the needs, competencies of students, providingfacilities and infrastructure. So that students are interested in the learning process and canmotivate themselves to be active in learning English, especially by using digital media.Keywords: Motivation, Learning English, Digital Media

Navigating Chinese international students’ inquiry learning in a multilingual and multicultural environment

ABSTRACT In the past few decades, inquiry learning, as a research-based learning approach, has been increasingly emphasised in developed Western countries. This study examined the inquiry learning experiences of 17 Chinese international students at their host universities in the USA, the UK, Australia, and Canada, along with their achievements and challenges. Through two rounds of one-on-one semi-structured interviews, this study found a close relationship between the emphasis on inquiry learning in host universities and neoliberal demands for students to acquire knowledge and diverse practical competences. Urged by the learning demands in the host universities, participants advanced in knowledge acquisition, acquired active, passionate, responsible, and inclusive learning attitudes, as well as English language competence, intercultural competence, and other practical competences through inquiry learning. They also faced additional workload and challenges regarding language difficulties and sociocultural factors mediated by home and host educational, social, and cultural contexts. This study advises international and domestic staff and students to engage in constant, candid dialogue, try to understand the specific learning challenges that international students face, and the support they desire. Collaborative efforts from all relevant stakeholders are necessary to create a diversified, caring, inclusive, and supportive inquiry learning environment conducive to mutual learning and thriving.

Virtual reality versus webinar trans healthcare training for emergency medicine residents: a feasibility study

Introduction Transgender and gender non-binary (TGNB) patient care is not routinely taught in medical training. As a result, clinicians frequently lack knowledge regarding gender-affirming practices, surgeries and medications. TGNB-specific health knowledge and care delivery are further negatively impacted by pervasive societal transphobia. Virtual reality (VR)-based instruction may provide learners with opportunities for perspective taking, empathy building and attitudinal shifting to improve care delivery to TGNB patients. Methods This was a feasibility trial that compared passive VR and webinar in changing learner attitudes, knowledge and medical decision-making (MDM). Residents were recruited from five US emergency medicine (EM) residencies and were randomized to either VR or webinar educational intervention arm. Pre- and post-intervention assessments were matched using a unique identifier. Participants provided feedback about platform usability. Results From August 2020 to October 2021, 206 resident participants were randomized into a case-based VR experience or webinar intervention on TGNB-specific EM medicine; 52 residents completed all three steps of the study. Webinar participants demonstrated more changes in attitudinal statements than VR participants. No improvements in knowledge or MDM were appreciated in either intervention arm. Participants in both arms shared positive and critical feedback about the intervention they accessed, with convenience and ease of use being valued for asynchronous webinar learning. Discussion The webinar arm demonstrated a higher increase in empathy or change in attitude compared to VR learners. As VR becomes more technologically agile, accessible and reliable, more work is needed to see if this novel format is an educational tool that closely approximates the standardized patient encounter.