Reviewed by: The Last Ballad by Wiley Cash Jessica Cory (bio) Wiley Cash. The Last Ballad. New York, N.Y.: William Morrow, 2017. 384 pages. Hardcover. $26.99. Wiley Cash’s third novel The Last Ballad is a suspenseful tale based on a historical event. The novel follows protagonist Ella May Wiggins and a wide cast of narrators, including a northern porter, a wealthy mill owner’s wife, a demoted yet trigger-happy police officer, and an alcoholic monk, through the circumstances leading up to and surrounding the 1929 Loray Mill strike in Gastonia, North Carolina, a small city nestled in the Appalachian foothills and Cash’s hometown. The novel is based on actual events, though unlike some historical fiction, it is not at all dry nor does it spend excessive [End Page 116] time regurgitating monotonous details. Instead, Cash embellishes the lives of Ella May and the other characters, adding layers to their experiences that, even if speculative, seem entirely believable. He flourishes the main historical event with minor plots mostly centered on romantic entanglements, including sordid affairs and tales of good love gone bad. The variety of narrators, their lives, and their perspectives of the circumstances surrounding the mill strike weave together so eloquently that the reader begins to wonder if Cash himself is a descendent of textile workers. He reveals in the afterword that he is, to no surprise. The novel centers around Ella May, who decides to join the National Textile Workers Union, referred to as “Communists” and “Bolshevists” in the newspaper ads taken out by the Council of Concerned Citizens of Gaston County, reasoning that workers should not have to choose between their children’s lives and a twelve-hour shift. Earning nine dollars a week for seventy-two hours’ worth of work, Ella May struggles to care for her four children as a single mother and is pained by already losing one infant son to whooping cough, when she was faced with the choice of working her shift or losing her job at American Mill No. 2, the only integrated mill in the area. After walking away from her position at the mill to join the union, Ella May begins to write and perform protest songs including “Two Little Strikers,” “All Around the Jailhouse,” and most notably “The Mill Mother’s Lament” whose lyrics are haunting. (Cash notes in the afterword that Woody Guthrie and Pete Seeger later performed Ella May’s songs, giving voice to an incredibly talented and strong woman that few people ever learn about. Cash confesses that despite numerous connections between his location and family to Ella May’s circumstances, he knew nothing of her tale until he attended graduate school.) [End Page 117] After a violent clash between the union strikers and law enforcement in the Loray tent colony, which left Chief of Police Aderholt dead and several unionizers arrested, Ella May is suddenly thrust into the role of union organizer. Because of her strong belief in racial equality, she ostracizes many potential strikers, but her commitment is strong and she focuses her energy on an integrated union, telling her fellow believers in the labor movement “I’m proud to be with me friends.” Cash’s understanding of the resistance to integration, even in a national organization, is clearly well-researched. Unlike some works of Southern historically-based fiction, he refuses to paint folks with a broad brush. Rather than showing how the entirety of the 1920s South is averse to civil rights, he portrays racism on a more personal level rather than on a systemic front, despite the fact that Jim Crow was certainly alive and well. Cash also wants to show how the tide was changing in the South and how there were those who believed in integration, as represented in Ella May, Sophia, and Kate. To add to the reader’s understanding of the Loray Mill strike and the National Textile Workers Union, Cash intersperses copies of newspaper articles relating to the events. Many of these are calls to action funded by the Council of Concerned Citizens of Gaston County, however others are printed by the union or are general headline news reports. One of the...
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