Association Website Research Articles

RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI KLUB FUTSAL PADA ASOSIASI FUTSAL KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG

Information technology currently has a very important role in all fields and aspects of life, both in the world of business, politics, and the economy. This is because the company's or society's needs for information can be met with technological developments. Academies or futsal clubs that have been registered in the futsal association of Pandeglang Regency are as many as 12 academies or clubs. In the futsal association of Pandeglang district, there is still a lack of organizational management and the administration of the academy or futsal club has not been organized. SDLC (system development life cycle) software development methodology with the water model waterfall, where it describes a systematic and sequential approach to software development, starting with the specification of user requirements and then continuing through the stages of planning (planning), modeling (modeling), construction (construction), and delivery of the system to customers/users (deployment), ending with support for the complete software produced. The results obtained are the application of information systems at the futsal association of Pandeglang district which will make it easier to manage player data and league match result data. With the association website futsal will make it easier to provide information about Futsal management information regarding the Official Leagues by futsal activists in Pandeglang Regency. With the futsal association website, it can solve organizational management problems for each futsal academy and club in Pandeglang Regency. With the futsal association website, you can complete the administrative order of the Academy or Futsal Club in Pandeglang Regency

Behavioral pain indicators for adults with an intellectual disability: a scoping review protocol.

This scoping review aims to identify and map the behavioral pain indicators observed when adults with an intellectual disability experience pain. Adults with an intellectual disability have more health problems than the general population. The likelihood that this population will experience pain is high, but intellectual disability can obstruct the verbal expression of pain. Adults with an intellectual disability express pain via behavioral pain indicators; however, because no behavioral pain scale exists for this population, observers may misinterpret the pain experienced by adults with an intellectual disability. The review will examine literature about behavioral pain indicators for adults with any type of intellectual disability who are suffering from any type of pain in any country or care setting. The review will be conducted according to the JBI recommendations for scoping reviews. A preliminary search focusing on the concepts of intellectual disability and pain measurement was conducted for PubMed and CINAHL in March 2022. Once the protocol is validated, searches will also be carried out in Embase, JBI EBP Database, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, PsycINFO, Web of Science Core Collection, ERIC, Google Scholar, MedNar, and the websites of relevant professional associations. Titles and abstracts, and then full-text studies, will be selected independently by 2 researchers and assessed against the inclusion criteria. Relevant information will be imported into a data chart. Any behavioral pain indicators identified will be classified into 14 behavioral categories. Open Science Framework osf.io/8xckf.

An Evidenced-Based Review of Emergency Target Blood Pressure Management for Acute Aortic Dissection.

To summarize the best evidence of emergency target blood pressure management for acute aortic dissection and provide guidance for evidence-based practice of emergency target blood pressure management. According to the "6S" evidence pyramid model, the evidence of emergency target blood pressure management of acute aortic dissection in various foreign databases and websites of professional associations from January 1, 2010, to August 1, 2022, was retrieved, including clinical decision-making, guidelines, expert consensus, systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, and case series. Two researchers used the corresponding document quality evaluation tools to evaluate the documents and extracted and summarized the evidence of documents above grade B. A total of 17 articles were included, including 6 clinical decision-making articles, 5 guidelines, 2 expert consensus articles, 1 systematic review article, 1 randomized controlled trial article, 1 cohort study article, and 1 case series article, forming 36 best evidences, including 9 topics, which are target value setting, management strategy, disease observation, medical history collection, monitoring methods, vasoactive drugs, nonvasoactive drugs, related examinations, and patient education. The best evidence summarized provides a reference for doctors and nurses in the emergency department to manage the emergency target blood pressure of patients with acute aortic dissection. It is recommended that doctors and nurses in the emergency department follow the best evidence summarized to develop individualized target blood pressure management plan for patients.

POLITICIZED ETHNICITY AS AN INSTITUTIONAL OBSTACLE TO THE STRENGTHENING OF THE ALL-RUSSIAN IDENTITY IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS

The article analyzes the phenomenon of politicized ethnicity in the North Caucasus, its influence on ethno-political processes and ways to reduce the risk-generating impact of this phenomenon on the ethno-political sphere of the region are proposed. The article summarizes the results of a series of studies conducted in the North Caucasus in 2018-2023: event analysis of the ethno-political situation, analysis of positive practices, mass and expert surveys, content analysis of the media, websites of national-cultural associations, blogosphere, content analysis of normative documents, content and discourse analysis of publications of North Caucasian historians. It is shown that the main factors in the politicization of ethnicity in the North Caucasus region are "hyperethnicity" and the institutionalization of ethnicity in the form of "national republics", as well as the ethno-territorial problems and claims caused by these phenomena, and the "memory paradigm" that has developed in the region. It is concluded that it is necessary to strengthen the all-Russian vector of the regional identity policy, and for this purpose a "revision" of the legislative framework in the federal subjects in the North Caucasus is required. Since at the present stage it is impossible and impractical to abandon the institution of republics, it is important to gradually introduce into the public opinion the principle of territoriality, and not titular ethnicity, as the basis of the republics in Russian Federation. It is relevant to change the humanitarian agenda of the North Caucasus, which can go in two directions: the reorientation of public consciousness to the problems of modernization of the region and the integration of the humanitarian space of the "Big South" - the North Caucasus and Southern federal districts. The reformatting of the "memory paradigm" can be achieved by expanding the historical panorama through positively oriented constructions of the historical past, as well as changing the scientific priorities of humanitarian research with an emphasis on topics related to the centuries-old experience of living together of peoples of different cultures. The materials of the article can be used in the preparation of a new Strategy of the state national policy of the Russian Federation.

CURRENT DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF AMATEUR FOOTBALL IN UKRAINE

Introduction. Scientists studying the development of football emphasize that professional football is a kind of core or top of the conditional structure of the modern football industry, and its basis is amateur football. In this context, it is clear that amateur football is a necessary prerequisite for the effective development of professional football in the country. The purpose of the study is to analyze and systematize the current state and generalize the ways of development of amateur football in Ukraine, taking into account regional aspects for the period 2018-2023. Research methods: analysis and generalization of data from scientific and methodological literary sources and the Internet network, pedagogical observations, content analysis of materials of the official websites of regional football associations, amateur football associations of Ukraine, the Ukrainian Football Association, the International Federation of Football Associations (FIFA) for the period of 2018 -2023 years, methods of mathematical statistics. Results. Quantitative indicators of the representation of teams from regional football associations in the group and final tournaments of the Ukrainian football championships among amateur teams for the period 2018-2023 were analyzed. Conclusions. The analysis of the data of the scientific and methodological literature and the global network "Internet" shows that as criteria for the development of amateur football, it is appropriate to use the general quantitative indicators of the representation of amateur football teams from regional football associations in the Ukrainian football championships among amateur teams and the quantitative indicators of the representation of amateur football teams from respective regional associations in the final tournaments of these competitions. According to quantitative indicators of participation in championships of Ukraine, among amateur teams, the leaders are Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (15 teams) and Kyiv City Football Association (13 teams). According to the quantitative indicators of the teams' participation in the final tournaments, the leaders are the representatives of the Sumy and Cherkasy regional football associations, whose teams, in four seasons, participated in the final tournaments of the championship of Ukraine in football among amateur teams three times

Analysis of Trustworthiness and Readability of English and Spanish Hypo- and Hyperthyroid-Related Online Patient Education Information.

This study aims to determine the readability and trustworthiness of English and Spanish hypo- and hyperthyroid-related online information. Google searches were conducted for four search terms: hypothyroidism, Hashimoto's Disease, hyperthyroidism, and Graves' Disease. For each search term, the first 10 websites were analyzed with a total of 40 websites analyzed. Readability formulas were used to determine English and Spanish readability. Trustworthiness was determined using HONcode status, JAMA Benchmark Criteria, and NLM Trustworthy Score. Overall readability largely exceeded recommended grade levels. Only 1 website (2.5%) presented information below the eighth-grade reading level based on overall Readability Consensus score, while 31 websites (77.5%) exceeded this threshold for all measures. The mean (SD) English readability grade level was 9.6 (3.44); the mean (SD) Spanish grade was 8.5 (4.58). No significant relationships were found between the JAMA Benchmark Criteria, NLM Trustworthy Score, HONcode status, and readability. 67.5% of websites analyzed (n = 27) were certified with the Health on the Net Foundation's code of conduct. Websites about common thyroid-related conditions have overall poor readability. The availability of resources for Spanish-speaking patients is also poor. Steps should be taken to ensure that online health-related materials are comprehensible. Physicians should recognize that patients may have few trustworthy and easy-to-understand sources to access information. The readability and trustworthiness of sources should be considered when providing patients suggested sources for further reading. It may be particularly helpful for physicians to utilize websites with favorable readability scores such as the American Thyroid Association website.

Outlook on Common U.S. Health Care Occupations: Benefits, Costs and Future Trends

Students anticipating a career in specific popular health professions need to balance salary, availability of training, enrollment, and predicted job growth against costs of tuition, training time and levels of degree requirements. Comparative data on these variables are also an important resource for undergraduate guidance counselors, yet this information is widely scattered through different professional associations, government and private databases. The research aim of this report is to compile data from public and private databases and professional association websites, and use this data to describe median salaries, job growth, tuition, training levels and opportunities for eleven health practitioner professions from vocational to professional doctorate. Although primary care physicians hold the highest levels of compensation, nursing and physician assistants hold the greatest ratio of compensation for time in training and per tuition dollar. Training programs available in these fields are readily accessible and are accommodating increased enrollment. There is a significant positive correlation between predicted future employment needs and enrollment for health professional programs. Baccalaureate nursing, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants are growing health careers with high predicted earnings, moderate time to training and tuition. Other doctoral professions offer similar compensation but require longer training. These current data serve as a useful guide to assist students and undergraduate counselors in identifying health carriers that best align student goals and finances.

Transition of care in patients with epidermolysis bullosa: A survey study.

There are little published data on the transition of care in EB. We conducted a survey study recruiting EB patients from the Dystrophic EB Research Association (debra) website and centers caring for high numbers of EB patients in the United States and internationally from Sept 17, 2019 to Nov 3, 2021. The majority of participants had not discussed the transition of care with their healthcare providers, nor the healthcare needs to be required as an adult. Ongoing pediatric subspecialty care was reported by 12% of adults, most commonly in pediatric dermatology. Identified barriers to transition included the perceived lack of adult providers' knowledge about EB patient healthcare needs. The results suggest the need for transition guidelines, early discussions with families about transition, and practical information for the adult providers accepting care.

Почечный канальцевый ацидоз как одна из причин мочекаменной болезни.

Introduction. The lithogenesis causes study is extremely important for the surgical treatment tactics determining and for urolithiasis metaphylaxis. Materials and methods. It was used data published in the PubMed databases, the scientific electronic library eLibrary.ru, and on the website of the European Association of Urology. Results. According to modern concepts of the lithogenesis, urolithiasis is a polyetiological and polypathognomonic disease. Renal tubular acidosis (RTA) is the most studied tubulopathy leading to stone formation. Present literature review introduce genetic mutations, describes diseases and conditions leading to urolithiasis and RTA. We have given in detail the features of the urolithiasis course in RTA patients. Methods for RTA diagnosing, features of drug therapy and urolithiasis metaphylaxis in RTA patients, and criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of therapy are in a special place in the review. Conclusion. It is important for a practicing urologist to remember that distal RCA may be one of the causes of lithogenesis in patients with recurrent urolithiasis. The main diagnostic criteria are specific changes in the parameters of the biochemical analysis of blood, daily urine, as well as specific indicators of urine pH.

Корпоративный сайт как средство создания образа успешной адвокатской организации (на материале сайта московской коллегии адвокатов «Жорин и партнеры»)

Corporate websites play an important role in cultivating the image of a successful law firm. The authors analyzed the website of Zhorin and Partners Bar Association, Moscow, to verify this hypothesis. Various structural elements were responsible for highlighting particular features of the firm and its employees, e.g., professionalism, success, high profile, etc. The site proved to be interactive and demonstrated an admirable ratio of static and dynamic content. The analysis revealed five strategies of positive image cultivation: the firm was described as accredited, authoritative, successful, and prestigious, sometimes in an exaggerated way. Each strategy had its own language means. The website of Zhorin and Partners demonstrated an elaborate structure, a well-structured content, a high-quality linguistic design, and a variety of communication strategies. All the elements of the website contributed to a positive image of the law firm and its public promotion.

Quality of the Indian clinical practice guidelines for the management of cardiovascular conditions.

To assess the quality of Indian clinical practice guidelines (CPG)s for the management of cardiovascular conditions, MEDLINE, Embase, Google Scholar and websites of relevant medical associations and government organisations were searched, from inception until August 2020, to identify Indian CPGs for the management of cardiovascular disease (CVD) conditions, produced in or between 2010 and 2019. Excluded were CPGs that were not specific to India, focused on alternative systems of medicine, of non-CVD conditions (even if they included a component of CVD), and those related to the electronic devices, cardiac biomarkers, or diagnostic procedures. Quality of the each included CPG was assessed using the AGREE II tool by four reviewers in duplicate, independently. Each AGREE II domain score and overall quality score was considered low (≤40%), moderate (40.1%-59.9%), and high (≥60%). Of the 23 CPGs included, six (26%) were reported to be adapted from other CPGs. Fourteen (61%) CPGs were produced by medical associations, six (26%) by individual authors and three (13%) by government agencies. Based on the AGREE II overall quality score, two (9%) CPGs were of high quality, four (17%) and seventeen (74%) CPGs were of moderate and low quality, respectively. Except for scope and purpose, and clarity of presentation all other domains were rated low. The quality of most Indian CPGs for managing CVD conditions assessed using the AGREE II tool was moderate-to-low. Combined efforts from different stakeholders are needed to develop, disseminate and implement high-quality CPGs while identifying and addressing barriers to their uptake to optimize patient care and improve outcomes.

Strategies used by the soft drink industry to grow and sustain sales: a case-study of The Coca-Cola Company in East Asia

BackgroundThe market and non-market activities of the food and beverage industry contribute to unhealthy and unsustainable dietary patterns, increasingly in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We aimed to describe how...

An Update on the Progress Toward Gender Equity in US Academic Pharmacy

Objective. To evaluate the status of gender equity in US pharmacy education since the two previous publications on the topic in 2004 and 2014.Methods. Data were gathered from existing national databases, internal American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP) databases, AACP meeting minutes, published reports, scholarly articles, pharmacy association websites, individual school websites, and LinkedIn profiles. Differences between men and women were evaluated on degree completion, discipline, rank, tenure status, research, leadership development, leadership positions, salaries, and professional awards. Comparisons were also made to academic medicine and dentistry.Results. Fifty-one percent of full-time faculty members across all academic pharmacy disciplines are women. The percentage of women at the rank of professor was 36.6%, compared to 25% in 2014. Of the 2992 tenured or tenure track pharmacy faculty, 39.2% were women. Out of 388 department chairs, 146 were women. Throughout 2014-2021, there were 121 chief executive officer (CEO) dean permanent appointments, with men holding 91 (75.2%) and women holding 30 (24.8%). Women received 29.7% of the National Institutes of Health grants awarded to pharmacy schools compared to men (70.3%), although women's funding amount was higher. In both the pharmacy practice discipline and all sciences disciplines, the total salary across all ranks and years in rank was significantly higher for men than women, even for department chairs, but there were no differences for CEO deans. To date, women have received 13% of four national pharmacy organizations' top 13 awards.Conclusion. Since 2014, some achievement gaps have narrowed, but areas of concern still exist and need continued attention and resources so inequities can be eliminated. Women in academic pharmacy need mentoring and support to extend throughout the trajectory of their careers in areas such as academic advancement, grant applications, salary negotiation, leadership pursuit, and award applications.

Research Productivity among Filipino Neurologists Associated with Socioeconomic, Healthcare, and Disease Burden Factors: A Bibliometric Analysis

Philippine research productivity in neurology has not been fully characterized. We investigated the research output of adult and child neurologists in the Philippines and correlated this to the Philippine socioeconomic and healthcare indices among different regions. We used electronic databases to retrieve studies published by Filipino neurologists using the 2022 Philippine Neurological Association website as reference. We included all studies published until December 2021. Official government region-specific socioeconomic indices were used. Correlational analysis was completed on bibliometric indices and collected data. We retrieved 746 articles from 274 of 526 Filipino neurologists which were published in 245 publications over 45 years with 12,409 citations. The National Capital Region (NCR) had the most publications (n = 662, 88.7%) and citations (n = 10,377, 83.6%). Research productivity was positively correlated with population, gross domestic product (GDP), health expenditure, number of healthcare establishments, neurologists, and research personnel. The Philippine research landscape is dominated by articles of neurologists belonging to institutions in the NCR, which has the greatest number of neurologists, training institutions, and highest GDP. There is a need to address the disparity seen in other regions to bridge gaps in healthcare, health human resources, and health information through research.

Information on advance care planning on websites of dementia associations in Europe: A content analysis

Objective To gain insight into the advance care planning (ACP) content provided on dementia associations’ websites in Europe. Methods We conducted a content analysis of dementia associations’ websites in Europe regarding ACP information, using deductive and inductive approaches and a reference framework derived from two ACP definitions. Results We included 26 dementia associations’ websites from 20 countries and one European association, covering 12 languages. Ten websites did not mention ACP. The information on the remaining 16 varied in terms of themes addressed and amount of information. Four explicitly define ACP. Several websites made multiple references to legal frameworks (n = 10, 705 excerpts), choosing legal representatives (n = 12, 274 excerpts), and care and treatment preferences (n = 14, 89 excerpts); while themes such as communication with family (n = 9, 67 excerpts) and professionals (n = 9, 49 excerpts) or identifying personal values (n = 9, 73 excerpts) were mentioned on fewer websites or addressed in fewer excerpts. Conclusion ACP content is non-existent in 10 out of 26 dementia associations’ websites. On those that have ACP content, legal and medical themes were prominent. It would be beneficial to include more comprehensive ACP information stressing the importance of communication with families and professionals, in line with current ACP conceptualisations framing ACP as an iterative communication process, rather than a documentation-focused exercise.

Collaborative biostatistics and epidemiology in academic medical centres: A survey to assess relationships with health researchers and ethical implications.

The role of collaborative biostatisticians and epidemiologists in academic medical centers and how their degree type, supervisor type, and sex influences recognition and feelings of respect is poorly understood. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of self-identified biostatisticians and epidemiologists working in academic medical centers in the US or Canada. The survey was sent to 341 contacts at 125 institutions who were asked to forward the survey invitation to faculty and staff at their institution and posted on Community sections of the American Statistical Association website. Participants were asked a variety of questions including if they felt pressured to produce specific results, whether they had intellectual and ethical freedom to pursue appropriate use of statistical methods in collaborative research, and if they felt their contributions were appropriately recognized by collaborators. We received responses from 314 biostatisticians or related methodologists. A majority were female (59%), had a doctorate degree (52%), and reported a statistician or biostatistician supervisor (69%). Overall, most participants felt valued by their collaborators, but that they did not have sufficient calendar time to meet deadlines. Doctoral-level participants reported more autonomy in their collaborations than master's level participants. Females were less likely to feel recognized and respected compared to males. The survey results suggest that while most respondents felt valued by their collaborators, they have too many projects and need more time to critically review research. Further research is needed to understand why response differs by sex and how these responses fluctuate over time.

S152 Gastrointestinal Tract Injuries Associated With Sevelamer: A Systematic Review

Introduction: Sevelamer is a phosphate binder that is used to treat hyperphosphatemia in patients with chronic kidney disease. Sevelamer is known to cause multiple gastrointestinal side effects including nausea, vomiting, constipation, and abdominal pain. However, sevelamer crystals were observed in rare cases in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) with associated serious injuries including inflammation, ulceration, ischemia, and perforation. In this study, we conducted a systematic review to investigate the association of sevelamer with GIT injuries. Methods: We conducted a systematic search in MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials to identify eligible reports of sevelamer-associated gastrointestinal tract injuries. The bibliographies of identified articles, Goggle scholars, and websites of relevant professional associations were also searched for relevant studies. Two independent reviewers identified eligible studies and data were extracted in Excel. Only studies that had sevelamer crystals seen in the histopathological exams were included. (Table) Results: We included 58 studies describing a total of 77 patients with a mean age of 58.8 years. Diabetes was present in 27% of cases and at least one risk factor to have slow GIT motility was identified in 63.3% of patients. Both sevelamer carbonate and sevelamer hydrochloride were reported to be associated with GIT injury. Gastrointestinal bleeding (44.2 %) and abdominal pain (37.7 %) were the most common presenting symptoms. The large intestines were the most common area of involvement (74 %), especially in the rectosigmoid area (36.4 %). Ulceration (52 %) and inflammation (48.1 %) were the most common histopathological findings. Stopping sevelamer was the most common pharmacological intervention. 20.8% of patients required surgical intervention, while 6.5% had an endoscopic intervention. Full recovery was reported in 45.5% while 6.5% of patients died. Conclusion: While sevelamer crystals can be found incidentally in the mucosa of the GIT, there is growing evidence that sevelamer use can be associated with GIT injury. Slow GIT motility can be an important risk factor to develop sevelamer-associated GIT injury. If a GIT injury was found during endoscopy and sevelamer crystals were identified on histopathological exam, discontinuing sevelamer and using an alternative phosphate binder should be considered. Further studies are needed to identify risk factors and the best approaches for primary and secondary prevention. Table 1. - Characteristics of included studies GIT: gastrointestinal tract, GIB: Gastrointestinal bleeding Demographics Age (years)Malesfemales 58.88 ± 10.934 (44.2 %)35 (44.5 %) Comorbidities DiabetesConstipationPrevious abdominal surgeryBlood thinnersPossible Slow GIT motility 27 (35.5 %)4 (5.2 %)15 (19.5 %)16 (20.8 %)49 (63.3%) Sevelamer treatment Sevelamer carbonateSevelamer hydrochlorideBothAverage doseMedian doseDuration 16 (20.8 %)12 (15.6 %)1 (1.3%)4,176.29 mg3,200.00 mg5 days – 7 years Symptoms GIBAbdominal painDiarrheaNausea/vomitingEsophageal dysphagia 34 (44.2 %)29 (37.7 %)12 (15.6 %)10 (13%)1 (1.3%) Location of GIT injury EsophagusStomachSmall IntestinesIleocecal valveLarge intestinesCecum and/or ascending colonTransverse ColonDescending colonRectosigmoidDiffuse colonic or unspecifiedAppendix 8 (10.4 %)8 (10.4 %)3 (3.9 %)3 (3.9 %)57 (74 %)8 (10.4 %)7 (9.1 %)1 (1.3%)28 (36.4 %)15 (19.5 %)2 (2.6 %) Histopathological abnormalities* UlcerationInflammationPerforationNecrosisIschemiaStrictureInflammatory polyp 40 (52 %)37 (48.1 %)14 (18.2 %)11 (14.3 %)6 (7.8 %)3 (3.9 %)3 (3.9 %) Pharmacological interventions Stopped SevelamerDecreased sevelamer doseContinued Sevelamer 35 (45.5 %)1 (1.3 %)1 (1.3 %) Procedural interventions Surgical interventionEndoscopic treatmentEndovascular intervention 16 (20.8)5 (6.5 %)1 (1.3 %) Outcomes RecoveredDeathNot reported 35 (45.5 %)5 (6.5 %)37 (48.1 %) *Includes both microscopic and macroscopic findings.

Neuromodulation possibilities in neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction

Introduction. Neuromodulation has proven itself in the treatment of patients suffering from idiopathic overactive bladder and non-obstructive urinary retention, who are resistant to conservative therapy. The possible use of the method in the population of patients with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD) is of undoubted clinical interest.Objective. To analyze the current possibilities and features of neuromodulation in a cohort of patients with NLUTD.Materials and methods. Original research materials published in the PubMed, eLibrary, SciVerse (ScienceDirect), Scopus, Medline, EMBASE databases, websites of professional associations without restrictions on the date of publication were used. Sixty sources were selected for citation, with preference given to systematic reviews, meta-analyses and RCTs .Results. In relation to NLUTD, transcranial and peripheral magnetic stimulation, intravesical electrical stimulation, tibial, pudendal electrical stimulation, and stimulation of the dorsal pudendal nerve, as well as sacral and epidural methods of neurostimulation are considered.Conclusion. The current literature optimistically presents the experience of using neuromodulation in the NLUTD patient population with the largest evidence base for invasive sacral and tibial stimulation. The studies are based on heterogeneous populations, limited by small sample sizes with insufficient descriptive part of the degree and severity of neurological diseases, and it should be considered when forming guidelines. However, the lack of other suitable therapies and promising initial results indicate the importance of further efforts to improve the applied methods of neuromodulation. Further studies are needed with larger sample sizes, better classification of diseases, and controlled study design

Psychological and pedagogical features of training future social service workers

The system of training future workers of social services is being transformed in connection with a number of challenges in the social-economic sphere, significantly differentiating within the EU countries. The purpose of the academic paper lies in analysing psychological and pedagogical features in the educational training of social service specialists using the example of EU countries. Methodology. A qualitative design based on a content analysis of the legal framework, statistical data and analytical reports posted on the website of the European Association of Schools of Social Work (2022) have been used in the present research. The results show that social work as an educational training program includes three educational levels: bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral studies. In general, in the EU countries, general requirements regarding the structure and content of educational programs are determined, which are established by legislation. Educational programs are built on a competency-based approach, which involves the formation of professional skills of specialists. Educational institutions specializing in the training of social workers are also experience changes in curricula in accordance with changes in social practice and European education standards, the growing role of practical experience, internships, and research projects. The training programs use the competency-based approach to overcome social problems and changes in social security systems.

Reimbursement practices for use of digital devices in atrial fibrillation and other arrhythmias: a European Heart Rhythm Association survey.

Since digital devices are increasingly used in cardiology for assessing cardiac rhythm and detecting arrhythmias, especially atrial fibrillation (AF), our aim was to evaluate the expectations and opinions of healthcare professionals in Europe on reimbursement policies for the use of digital devices (including wearables) in AF and other arrhythmias. An anonymous survey was proposed through announcements on the European Heart Rhythm Association website, social media channels, and mail newsletter. Two hundred and seventeen healthcare professionals participated in the survey: 32.7%, reported regular use of digital devices, 45.2% reported that they sometimes use these tools, 18.6% that they do not use but would like to. Only a minority (3.5%) reported a lack of trust in digital devices. The survey highlighted a general propensity to provide medical consultation for suspected AF or other arrhythmias detected by a consumer-initiated use of digital devices, even if time constraints and reimbursement availability emerged as important elements. More than 85% of respondents agreed that reimbursement should be applied for clinical use of digital devices, also in different settings such as post-stroke, post-cardioversion, post-ablation, and in patients with palpitations or syncope. Finally, 73.6% of respondents confirmed a lack of reimbursement fees in their country for physicians' consultations (tracings interpretation) related to digital devices. Digital devices, including wearables, are increasingly and widely used for assessing cardiac rhythm and detecting AF, but a definition of reimbursement policies for physicians' consultations is needed.