Peculiarities Of Assessment Research Articles

Research on Public Confidence in Financial Institutions: Current Problems and Peculiarities of Assessment

In the context of society’s informatization, confidence as an economic factor becomes especially important because of the growing value of information as a resource. Despite this, researchers mostly scatter studies in this field, including those related to assessing confidence. Thus, the paper’s aim is to identify existing scientific gaps in the research of public confidence in financial institutions. The methods used were general scientific methods, including an analysis of Russian and foreign scientific studies. Finally, the authors concluded that a comprehensive approach is necessary to study confidence in financial institutions. This approach should cover a wide range of factors and conditions, allowing for a fuller understanding of this phenomenon and identifying trends in the financial sector development.

Peculiarities of assessment and recognition in accounting of certain types of reserves

The article is devoted to the disclosure of issues and problems of assessment, identification and recognition of stocks in the accounting system of organizations, as well as determining the directions for their improvement. The organizational and methodological aspects that determine the concept and composition of reserves as the most important objects of accounting are considered. The criteria for their recognition in the accounting system are considered, the problems and options for the formation of their actual cost in the conditions of the existence of various sources (channels) of their receipt are disclosed. Variants of reflection of separate operations of receipt of stocks in accounting of the organization are offered.

Peculiarities of Training Engineering Students with Disabilities

In this day and age, there are increasing discussions and calls for shifting towards inclusive education. In view of this, the present study intended to identify the most severe challenges disabled engineering students face according to their own view and find possible ways to solve them. For this particular aim, a survey of 555 students from five universities of Russia, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan was performed. These were the Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Northern Trans-Ural State Agricultural University, Sarsen Amanzholov East Kazakhstan State University, Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, and South Ural State University. The survey was carried out in two stages. The first focused on identifying the main problems of disabled students (physical environment, staff skills and knowledge, theory-practice relationship, assessment peculiarities, and bias). The second intended to define the most critical of them (unadapted physical environment and reduced abilities to apply theoretical knowledge in practice). To resolve these issues, the authors propose the following recommendations to be adopted. These include adapted laboratories and equipment; programs that allow performing practical tasks; engineering tutors able to assist in performing practical tasks; an adapted assessment system with reference to health condition; psychological support to integrate disabled students into an inclusive team and eliminate prejudices. The obtained research findings can be used by other universities to promote a comprehensive integration of students with special needs into the educational process.

Assessment peculiarities of loan obligations for enterprises of investment and construction complex in the context of economy digitalization

The article deals with the procedure for assessing the market value of loan obligations for enterprises of the investment and construction complex in the context of the digitalization of the Russian economy. The relevance of the topic is confirmed by the fact that digital systems and technologies have been developing rapidly in Russia in recent years, since the level of development of the digital economy is important for increasing the competitiveness of the state with other developed countries. The banking system is inextricably linked with the digital economy, which completely changes the structure of the banking system as a whole, first of all, accelerating all processes, making them more accessible and transparent. The authors of the article study the concept of a digital economy and examine the impact of the digital economy on the banking system. Assessment of the market value of loan obligations in business is a new topic in appraisal activities. The article discusses in detail the approaches to determining the market value of a business, the most suitable methods for determining the market value of a right of claim are clarified and updated. The authors investigated the concept of a collection agency, the procedure for cooperation between credit institutions and agencies. They analyze the statistics on the sale of debts, as well as the advantages for credit institutions of transferring the right of claim to agencies.

Peculiarities of Assessment of the Harmful (Dangerous) Production Factors in Healthcare: Medical and Legal Aspects

The Order of the Government of the Russian Federation has approved a set of measures to stimulate the employers and employees for improving the labour conditions and health maintenance of employees. Today, one of the main regulatory document in the occupational safety ensuring the employees’ protection against professional diseases is Federal law No. 426-FZ «On the special assessment of labour conditions». This Law is intended for governing the assessment of the harmful (dangerous) production factors. Irrespective of the existing legislation, there are many facts of violations of the occupational safety that compromises the efficient prevention of industrial injuries and professional diseases. Special assessment of labour conditions is important from the point of view of ensuring the labour rights of employees. The special assessment is a multiple-stage and complex process. According to the authors, for an efficient control mechanism of labour conditions in healthcare, a number of changes should be made to the current regulatory documents.

Land capital in agriculture: peculiarities of assessment and formation

У статті визначено, що земельні ресурси є не тільки базисом для розміщення виробничих сил та основним засобом виробництва в сільському господарстві, а й виступають ефективним елементом інвестиційного капіталу аграрних підприємств – земельним капіталом. Визначено, що в існуючих інституціональних умовах земельні ресурси не створюють капіталу в аграрному виробництві, що потребує обґрунтування механізмів залучення їх в економічний обіг з метою інвестиційного забезпечення аграрного сектора економіки. Це підвищує значущість розвитку теоретико-методичних засад оцінки та формування земельного капіталу в сільському господарстві України. Встановлено, що одним з ключових чинників капіталізації земель сільськогосподарського призначення є їх об’єктивна оцінка, що відповідає нинішнім умовам господарювання та розкриває їх як джерело капіталізованих доходів. На підставі проведених досліджень взаємозв’язків орендних платежів та нормативної оцінки земель виявлена неспівставність цих показників в більшості регіонів України. Як результат, доведена необ’єктивність застосування нормативної грошової оцінки для визначення вартості земельного капіталу. Визначено, що одним із шляхів оцінки та формування земельного капіталу в сільському господарстві, в умовах інституційно обмеженого режиму дії закону попиту і пропозиції, є капіталізація орендованих земель. При цьому вартість земельного капіталу можна розрахувати, як добуток середньорічної орендної плати за землю і терміну його капіталізації. Перспективним напрямом досліджень в контексті проведеного аналізу є обґрунтування процесу зарахування сільськогосподарських земель на баланс підприємства за вартістю капіталізованих орендних платежів.

Assessment peculiarities of the constructions stability in the areas of affected by mining operations

Assessment peculiarities of the constructions stability in the areas of affected by mining operations

Особливості оцінювання та формування цільового колориту парку імені Тараса Шевченка у м. Києві

Особливості оцінювання та формування цільового колориту парку імені Тараса Шевченка у м. Києві

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ТА ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ СПОНТАННОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ ПСИХОФІЗІОЛОГІЧНИХ ФУНКЦІЙ УЧАСНИКІВ БОЙОВИХ ДІЙ

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ТА ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ СПОНТАННОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ ПСИХОФІЗІОЛОГІЧНИХ ФУНКЦІЙ УЧАСНИКІВ БОЙОВИХ ДІЙ

Assessment Peculiarities of Future Philologists’ Translation Competence

Assessment Peculiarities of Future Philologists’ Translation Competence

Neformaliojo ir savaiminio mokymosi pasiekimų vertinimas universitete politiniu ir teoriniu aspektu

Docentė socialinių mokslų (edukologijos) daktarėMykolo Romerio universitetoUžsienio kalbų katedraAteities g. 20, LT-08303 VilniusTel.: (8 5) 271 46 13El. paštas: burksa@gmail.comStraipsnyje bendrosios sistemų teorijos požiūriu analizuojamas neformaliojo ir savaiminio mokymosi pasiekimų vertinimas universitete; pateikiama švietimo politikos dokumentų, sudarusių prielaidas formaliai pripažinti neformaliojo ir savaiminio mokymosi pasiekimus, analizė, aptariami neformaliojo ir savaiminio mokymosi pasiekimų vertinimo universitete ypatumai.

Business Information Quality and its Assessment

Topical problems of modern business are: how to cull right information from its abundance, how to decide which information is valuable and which one is useless, finally, how to assess the quality of the usable informa-tion. These problems are relevant and important both globally and locally in Lithuanian business. This paper highlights information quality (IQ) management and assessment peculiarities, reveals the importance of IQ in the modern business. The authors present IQ dimensions that are essen-tial to Lithuanian and foreign business information con-sumers because effective IQ assessment and manage-ment depend upon right evaluation of these IQ dimen-sions. The authors of this paper also evaluated informa-tion maturity levels of Lithuanian business organiza-tions and revealed their attitudes towards the informa-tion. This information maturity was assessed according to IBM Corporation proposed Information Maturity Model. In reference to the accomplished research, authors of this paper identify the crucial problems that influence business IQ and also highlight these root problems: absence of proper technologies, poor information tech-nologies (IT), inappropriate software, difficulties to discover reasons for IQ errors, insufficient information security, lack of time to ensure IQ, lack of reliable in-formation sources, poor knowledge of business informa-tion consumer (employee). The findings revealed that the main business IQ assurance problem is influenced simply by the lack of time. To draw a conclusion, to ensure IQ, information must be presented and produced in accordance with clearly defined IQ dimensions, just like other products (services and goods) are supplied and evaluated ac-cording to specific quality characteristics. Conse-quently, the identification of IQ dimensions that are the most important to information consumers, and the esti-mation of IQ measurement criteria and its methodology are the basis for the better information product’s qual-ity assessment. To assure quality information in the organizations the authors of this paper propose: to adapt IQ Man-agement Model that might service like one of the tools for solving IQ assurance problems, to define and choose right business IQ dimensions, and change organiza-tional attitude towards the value of information.