Aspects Of Indonesia Research Articles

MERCURY FISH CONSUMPTION WITH NUTRITIONAL IMPLICATIONS IN INDONESIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW

ABSTRACTMercury poisoning is a global health issue that can be found in fish, and it is a source of concern in Indonesia, where fish consumption is on the rise due to small-scale gold mining and steam power plants. A literature review was conducted to see the distribution of mercury issues observed from the nutritional aspect in Indonesia. The literature review study analyzed previous research results using Google Scholar, Scopus, Pubmed, and Semantic Scholar databases. Keywords were mercury fish consumption, nutrition, Indonesia/konsumsi ikan bermerkuri, gizi, and Indonesia. Three experimental research articles were obtained, which were conducted in Indonesia. The study by Sofia et al. (2016) showed variations in mercury concentrations in seafood and human hair. Exposure to mercury was linked with noticeable symptoms and a decrease in body weight. Reza et al. (2016) found a correlation between the frequency of fish eating and the risk of mercury exposure. Research by Muflihatul Muniroh (2022) showed the exposure to mercury in pregnant women is due to the intake of seafood but had no significant effect on infant birth weight or length. Consumption of mercury-containing seafood affects weight loss and decreases body mass index (BMI). It is hoped that more research will be conducted on the nutritional implications of mercury fish consumption in Indonesia.Keywords: Mercury; fish consumption; nutritional status; Indonesia; heavy metal

Labor Rights: Legal Protection and Social Justice Aspects in Indonesia

Labor Rights: Legal Protection and Social Justice Aspects in Indonesia

ANALYSIS OF POVERTY STRUCTURE IN INDONESIA USING A MULTIFACTORIAL APPROACH

Poverty is a crucial issue that affects various social and economic aspects in Indonesia, requiring severe attention to achieve sustainable development. This study aims to analyse the impact of economic growth, income distribution, human development index (HDI), government social assistance, and consumption on poverty levels in Indonesia. Using a quantitative research approach with secondary data from Statistics Indonesia for 2019-2023, this study employs panel data regression analysis using EViews 13 to examine the relationship between variables. The findings indicate that economic growth, income distribution, and HDI significantly impact poverty reduction, while government social assistance and consumption do not show a significant influence. These findings imply the need for inclusive economic growth, fairer income distribution, and investments in human capital development. Moreover, there is a need to improve the design of social assistance programs and strategies to promote productive consumption to be more effective in reducing poverty. This highlights the importance of targeted and integrated policies to address poverty in Indonesia comprehensively.JEL: I32, O15, H53.

Sustainable Finance Implementation on Institutional Aspects in Indonesia and the European Union

Realizing sustainable finance practices towards a zero-carbon emission economy requires support and participation from all stakeholders, especially regulators from an institutional perspective. Sustainable finance is crucial in driving transformative economic growth towards sustainability. This study aims to scrutinizes the appropriate institutional elements that can bolster sustainable finance initiatives within Indonesia and the European Union (EU). Using the content analysis method, this research delves into various written media, regulations, laws, and documents. The study reveals that, from an institutional perspective, both the EU and Indonesia align their sustainable finance implementation with regulators' work plans, characterized by shared goals and objectives. However, technical complexities and evolving regulatory aspects pose challenges, stemming from the need to reconcile diverse political views and adapt to changing circumstances. The results indicate that while strong institutional frameworks and regulatory plans exist, practical implementation of sustainable finance faces hurdles. These include the need for clearer guidelines, enhanced inter-agency coordination, and more robust mechanisms to monitor and enforce compliance. Although sustainable finance initiatives in both regions show promise, continuous improvement and adaptation are essential to effectively contribute to a zero-carbon emission economy.

Portrait of Education Aspects in Indonesia During the Japanese Occupation (1942-1945)

Portrait of Education Aspects in Indonesia During the Japanese Occupation (1942-1945)

Cultural Wealth: Indonesia’s Gateway to Become the Centre of Global Islamic Civilization

This research explores various aspects of Indonesia's rich culture and its important role in facilitating Indonesia's ascent to the pinnacle of global Islamic civilization. The research aims to disseminate its findings widely, encouraging a deeper understanding of Indonesia's unique potential as a global center of Islamic civilization. The research method is a literature review approach. The research begins with a careful exploration of Indonesia's historical trajectory, which explains the emergence and evolution of Islam in the archipelago. This historical analysis highlights the synthesis between Islamic traditions and indigenous cultures, thus illustrating the unique and syncretic character of Indonesian Islam. The results show that the government also needs to play an active role in developing moderate religious education. Investing in an education system that teaches the values of peace, tolerance and pluralism can create a younger generation that is more open to differences and better able to promote the message of peace in the Islamic world.

Correlation among components of the Indonesian industry readiness index 4.0 and its implementation on socioeconomic along with the demographic aspects

PurposeThis study aims to analyze how ready a firm is to transform into Industry 4.0 using the Readiness Index (INDI 4.0) assessment. It also investigates the differences (before and after) of the program “Making Indonesia 4.0” in 2018 in socioeconomic and demographic aspects.Design/methodology/approachThe INDI 4.0 assessment involved a self-evaluation by 622 companies across 13 industry sectors, subsequently verified by the Ministry of Industry. This study incorporates discussions with industry experts to enhance the interpretation of the analytical findings.FindingsThis study explores the interrelation among the components of INDI 4.0 across different levels, assessing the readiness of each sector for Industry 4.0. The findings reveal the diverse impact of implementing Industry 4.0 in Indonesia on socioeconomic and demographic aspects. Furthermore, the study proposes several policy recommendations for the Indonesian government’s consideration.Research limitations/implicationsThis study’s scope is confined to the industrial context of Indonesia, as the assessment components are tailored to the specific characteristics and culture of the country’s industry. Subsequent research endeavors can leverage this study as a foundational reference, adapting the components to align with the particular interests of other nations.Practical implicationsBusinesses, especially those in Indonesia, can employ these findings to evaluate their position in the context of Industry 4.0 transformation compared to their industry. Simultaneously, the Indonesian government can use these results as a starting point to evaluate and potentially enhance their policies related to Industry 4.0. We recommend five policy proposals for the Indonesian government: diversifying measurement models, shifting terminology, emphasizing soft skills, promoting continuous learning and implementing Center of Digital Industry Indonesia 4.0 (PIDI 4.0) initiatives.Social implicationsThis study offers a broad impact of Industry 4.0 implementation in socioeconomic and demographic aspects in Indonesia, such as income, job-shifting, age, educational background and gender.Originality/valueTo the best of our knowledge, no prior research has explored the repercussions of industrial implementation on socioeconomic and demographic facets.

Penghapusan Batas Usia Perkawinan Di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia

This research discusses the analysis of the elimination of the age limit for marriage in Indonesia from a human rights perspective. The main problem in this research is the rise of early marriage which is marked by the increasing demand for marriage dispensations as well as the disapproval of several community groups towards limiting the age of marriage because it is considered to be contrary to the theological and cultural aspects of Indonesian society. The aim of this research is to gain a deeper understanding regarding the elimination of the age limit for marriage in Indonesia from a human rights perspective for the common good. This type of research is library research and a normative legal research approach which focuses on the use of secondary data sources such as the Koran, hadith, books, journals, statutory regulations, court decisions, and so on. The results of this research indicate that the marriage age limit regulations in Indonesia are not in line with human rights values because they marginalize citizens' rights to carry out the religious teachings they believe in in determining their lives. The implementation of the marriage age limit regulations also creates problems in the juridical, sociological (cultural) and theological aspects in Indonesia.

The effect of levers of control, firm’s capability, and transformational leadership on competitive advantage: A study on manufacturing firms in Indonesia

This research uses the Input-Process-Output model to investigate the impact of levers of control (LoC) on organizational aspects in Indonesia. The study views LoC as both internal and external input to an organization. It examines how transformational leadership (TL) and firm capability (FC) act as processes to integrate these elements, leading to competitive advantage (CA) as the output. Using data from 260 questionnaires, the study conducted a series of analyses, including reliability and validity checks, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and structural equation modelling (SEM). The results indicate that LoC significantly influences TL, FC, and CA. TL and FC have notable effects on a company’s CA, with both factors mediating the relationship between LoC and CA. TL and FC have a sequential mediation effect on the link between LoC and CA. The study also touches on its implications, boundaries, and potential areas for future exploration.

UTILIZATION OF ARTIFICAL INTELLIGENCE IN MARKETING CATALOG INNOVATION OF JAMBI SOUVE PRODUCTS

In the 5.0 era, the focus is on human mindset based on technology, one of which is utilizing marketing innovation to increase economic growth in Indonesia. Development of a computer system that is capable of being run by humans in completing life tasks at the financial level of the economy, namely being able to apply an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system which is unique because it is able to work according to certain computer system programming algorithms, programming algorithms are an artificial intelligence framework for processing various types of data . AI has many benefits in various aspects of life, especially in the economic aspect in Indonesia. Economic growth in Indonesia has experienced a decline due to Covid-19, one of which is Jambi Province which has experienced a decline in economic growth. Based on data obtained from the Bank Indonesia Representative for Jambi Province, it shows that economic growth in Jambi City in 2019 was 4.35%, in 2020 it changed to -0.51% from 11,000 MSMEs during the Covid-19 period which resulted in bankruptcy. In 2021, 8,300 MSMEs were registered in Jambi City, amounting to 3.69%. In 2022 it will increase to 5.13% with the number of MSMEs now reaching more than 60,000, with an average of dominant businesses in the culinary food and beverage sector. With the increase in MSME players every year, marketing competitiveness is getting stronger. This requires MSME players to be able to adapt to keep up with the times, while consumer behavior currently prefers to shop online considering the time and affordability of cheap prices compared to shopping in person. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews and news on the WEB. This research uses the Manual Data Analysis Procedure (MDAP) analysis technique to analyze transcription data from interviews that have been obtained directly from the field by informants who follow the purposive sampling technique. These findings use the theory of utilizing AI and business marketing innovations which make it easier for producers and consumers to obtain the right profits.

Meningkatkan Kualitas Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar dengan Menggunakan Metode Basik

Education is one of the important aspects in Indonesia's national development. Since Indonesia's independence, the Indonesian government has been committed to expanding access and improving the quality of education throughout the region from Sabang to Merauke. This is done in order to improve the quality of human resources so that they are expected to be prospective successors of the nation. Can carry forward the ideals of the motherland. So it is necessary to further improve the quality of teaching to students. In a teaching system that tends to be monotonous and boring, it becomes a barrier to the development of students' knowledge and interest in learning. The purpose of this writing is to improve the quality of learning of elementary school students using the basik method. The practice location is on Jl. Polonia GG. B, Kec. Medan Polonia, Medan City, North Sumatra. With the focus of the research subject on grade 1 students as many as 12 students. With a period of practice for 4 months. The method used in this practice is the groupwork method proposed by Zastrow with stages consisting of: (1) Engangement, Intake and Contract, (2) assessment, (3) Planning, (4) Intervention, (5) Monitoring, (6) Evaluation, and (7) Termination. The results of this practice show an increase in interest in learning and confidence in students. This is an example of improving the quality of learning.

HBA1C level and its role on ischemic stroke patients with prediabetes

Background. Stroke is the highest cause of death in Indonesia. Impaired glucose tolerance becomes one of the metabolic risk factors that contribute to ischemic stroke. This study will observe the role of HbA1c level on ischemic stroke in “Dr. Sardjito” General Hospital due to limited research data of this aspect in Indonesia. Objective. The objective of this study is to explore the role of HbA1c level on ischemic stroke in prediabetic patients of “Dr. Sardjito” General Hospital, Yogyakarta. Method. This study design is non-experimental, observational study with correlation analysis approach. The research collected 106 data of non-diabetic and prediabetic ischemic stroke patients’ medical records in “Dr. Sardjito” General Hospital, recorded from 2012 until 2015. Result. A Comparison of HbA1c level in prediabetic ischemic stroke patients were significantly higher (p<0.001), compared to non-diabetic ischemic stroke patients (mean rank 80.00 vs. 27.00). Multivariate analysis was performed and showed elevated HbA1c level, modified with decreased diastolic blood pressure, associated 70.8% in determining ischemic stroke in prediabetic patients of “Dr. Sardjito” General Hospital. Conclusion. Elevated HbA1c level, modified with decreased diastolic blood pressure, has significant predisposition role on ischemic stroke patients with prediabetes in “Dr. Sardjito” General Hospital.

RECONTRUCTION OF PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION LAW AGAINTS DATA LEAKAGE IN THE DIGITALIZATION ERA AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Post-pandemic has negative and positive impacts, one of the positive impacts is accelerating digital transformation to all aspects in Indonesia. Rapid digital transformation has not been matched by good cybersecurity, making it very vulnerable to misuse or violation of personal data such as cases of data leakage in various private and government agencies. This study aims to determine and analyze the misuse or violation of personal data and to determine and analyze the implementation of personal data protection provisions. This research is a normative legal research with descriptive-qualitative analysis. The results obtained are the issuance of Act of the Republic of Indonesia Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection as a general standard of personal data protection has not been able to prevent, protect and overcome personal data leaks, disharmonisation between the provisions of personal data protection, and the absence of an independent, efficient and effective personal data supervisory institution. Therefore, reconstruction in the law needs to be done to guarantee citizens' rights to personal protection, foster public awareness, ensure recognition and respect for the importance of personal data protection for the realisation of the fullfilment of human rights.

The Concept Of People’s Economy Based On Pancasila As Legistimation Of Economic Ideology In Indonesia

The concept of populist economy based on Pancasila is a concept from the thinking in planning and implementing economic development at the national level. Where the frame of mind is based on the elaboration of the values contained in the Pancasila paradigm. The establishment of a Pancasila-based populist economy as the legitimacy of economic ideology in Indonesia is crucial by looking at the phenomenon of global capitalism in overcoming a decline in economic stability. The people's economy itself has deviated far from the existence of a liberalist economy and capitalism which will eventually have the impact of economic inequality for the community. The purpose of this study is to see the existence of the Pancasila-based populist economic concept, whether it is still feasible and whether it has been properly implemented as a legitimacy for economic ideology in Indonesia. The method of this study uses a systematic literature review method in which this method must be consistent with the latest suggestions where the management literature review must be strengthened. In carrying out the selection of literature reviews for data collection and analysis, there must be the latest conceptual development and mapping. This study found that Indonesia has not been able to perfectly apply the concept of populist economy based on Pancasila. Even though Indonesia supports the concept of a Pancasila-based populist economy, its implementation in the field has not been fully fulfilled. Where the nation's capital ownership or foreign investors still dominate the economic aspects in Indonesia.

The Role of Islamic Organizations 'Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama' in Forming National Politics in Indonesia

Unlike many of Islamic organizations, where they have some international agenda, Islamic social organizations in Indonesia have unique characteristics allowed them to play an important role in Indonesian society. Although, Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama have some differences in basic thoughts and mechanism of actions but they are in the same competition to serve the society. This specific case made these two organizations more long lasting and trustworthy. This study included explanation of values, political characteristics and feature of these two Islamic organizations in addition to the role of both of them in shaping political aspects in Indonesia. This study was conducted by adopting qualitative approach through interviews with regional leaders and scholars in East Java Province. Narrative approach was used to finalize the results and writing report. This study reveals the political role of Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama through forming political parties, participation in election, adopting Pancasila, education, economic activities, and religious occasions in shaping the political identity in the country. The formers, scholars, regional leaders of both organizations have an effect on followers and society to choose representatives in DPR (People’s representative council), MPR (People’s consultative assembly) and DPD (Regional representative council).

Legal Protection For Honorer Employment Due To Dissolution Of Nonsstructural Institutions

Honorary workers are one of the problems in the staffing aspect in Indonesia. The issuance of Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning State Civil Apparatus (UU ASN) has greatly affected the status and legal protection of honorary workers. This research examines the legal vacuum and legal protection for temporary workers due to the dissolution of the Nonstructural Institution (LNS). The policy of dissolving the LNS resulted in a legal vacuum and required legal protection for temporary workers working at the LNS. The research method used in this research is normative juridical. This research uses the Legislative Regulation approach(Statue Approach) and Conceptual Approach(Conceptual Approach). The legal material used in this study comes from primary, secondary and tertiary sources. Thus the ASN Law and its implementing regulations should be able to provide protection for honorary workers due to the impact of the dissolution of the LNS. The results of this study indicate that temporary workers experience a legal vacuum and need legal protection. Based on these results, honorary workers need regulations that specifically regulate honorary workers affected by the dissolution of the LNS and honorary workers are entitled to legal protection.preventivenamely preventing termination of employment and legal protectionrepressive, namely resolving disputes where there is no common ground between the parties carried out through the courts.

The Existence of Artisanal Small-Scale Gold Mining in Indonesia, The Impact of Public Health and Environmental Sustainability : A Narrative Review

Introduction: This study reviewed the negative impacts of artisanal small-scale gold mining (ASGM). This paper presents an examination of ASGM’s impact on health, with the scope of discussion covering human diseases and disorders, toxic substances, public and miners’ safety, environmental damage, socioeconomic conditions. This study contributes mitigation recommendations for ASGM in Indonesia. This research subject is important because there has not been an ASGM study that has reviewed these aspects in Indonesia. Discussion: Chronic diseases, acute diseases, infectious diseases, and disabilities can threaten local communities’ health and survival. Toxic heavy metals such as mercury, cadmium, arsenic, and lead are difficult to avoid in ASGM, since they have a high level of use. Other pollutants generated by ASGM are noise and silicia dust. ASGM has caused accidents with a total of 36 minor injuries, an estimated 57 serious injuries, and 11 deaths. ASGM also causes water, soil, and air pollution; it is a threat to the geology of world heritage sites. ASGM has been proven to improve the community's economy in several parts of Indonesia. Conclusion: ASGM has proven to have a significant impact on public health, environmental sustainability, and the socioeconomic state of Indonesian society. In general, the lack of ASGM legitimization in Indonesia is an enabling factor for these impacts.

IMPACT OF INDONESIA GOVERMENT POLICY IN PP NO. 27 OF 2021 CONCERNING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MARINE AND FISHERIES SECTOR

Government Regulation Number 27 of 2021 concerning the implementation of fisheries and marine affairs is one of the results of discussions to realize a national strategic plan for Indonesia in fisheries and marine affairs. However, in its implementation, it turns out that there are pros and cons in the community. The objective of this research is to analyze the impact of the enactment of Government Regulation Number 27 of 2021 concerning the implementation of the Marine Affairs and Fisheries Sector in realizing the national strategic plan in the marine and fisheries sector by comparing two sides between the government and the community. The results of this research indicate that there are differences of opinion from the Government side which states that Government Regulation Number 27 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of the Fisheries and Marine Affairs has a positive impact on marine and fisheries aspects in Indonesia. Nevertheless, from the community side, it states that there is a negative impact for the benefit and welfare of the people on environmental sustainability.
 Keywords: Fisheries and Marine; Indonesia Government Policy; National Strategic Plan; Polivy impact.

The Crucial History of Sharia Banking Law Development in Indonesia

This article aims to explain Sharia banking law development in Indonesia from various sources based on facts or documents found in literatures and interviews made with several informants involved in the process of formulating Sharia banking law development as well as all law and legislation aspects in Indonesia. Two well-known figures, Karnaen A. Perwaatmadja and M. Syafi'i Antonio, were involved in the process of formulating Sharia banking law development in 1990s, as well as Zuhrizal Zubir, Sharia Bank Supervisor from Bank Indonesia Jakarta, and Bank Indonesia Purwokerto, Central Java in 2002. The research results showed that Sharia banking law development in Indonesia historically had several stages. First, the formulation of Sharia banking law was full of political contents. Second, Sharia banking law was based on a dual banking system dominantly in market accommodation. Third, the independence of legalization of Sharia banking law did not increase Sharia banking market share.

Pengungkapan environmental, social, governance (ESG) dalam meningkatkan nilai perusahaan publik di Bursa Efek Indonesia

Along with the development of the economy in Indonesia, the development of sustainability aspects in Indonesia has also received a good response. By carrying out Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosures and regulations from regulatory agencies, public understanding of sustainability investment is hoped to continue to increase. Public awareness of ESG-based investments has continued to increase in recent years. ESG is a company standard in investment practices that integrates and implements its policies in line with environmental, social, and governance concepts. This study aimed to determine the effect of ESG on company value in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), 2017-2021 period. The sample for this research is a company listed on the IDX for the 2017-2021 period. Sampling technique using purposive sampling. The data analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression. The analysis results conclude that Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) has not strongly influenced the value of companies listed on the IDX for the 2017-2021 period.