Aspects Of International Cooperation Research Articles

The Influence and Effectiveness of the Activities of International Organizations in the Formation, Provision and Strengthening of the World Legal Order

Objective: The article explores issues surrounding the definition of legal world order and security in the post-Cold War era, examining the expanding concept of security within the context of globalization. It aims to analyze theoretical approaches to international security and its development in a changing global landscape.
 
 Methods: The study employs a combination of dialectical and hermeneutic principles for analyzing the subject matter. It uses systemic-structural and functional methods to investigate the role of international organizations in global security. Various research methods, such as analogy, historicism, formal-logical analysis, and situational analysis, are applied to examine the issues under consideration.
 
 Results: The article highlights several key findings, including the diminishing authority of the United Nations (UN) as a universal international organization in the present global context. It emphasizes the need for the international community to address the geopolitical changes and challenges of the 21st century. The current state of world politics is characterized by perpetual global instability, and existing peacekeeping and peacemaking mechanisms have shown limitations in addressing modern hybrid challenges and threats.
 
 Conclusions: In conclusion, the article argues that the existing system for managing international relations is insufficient for the 21st century. It underscores the importance of streamlining relations between sovereign states, modernizing multilateral institutions, and establishing an effective oversight body to strengthen the global security system. The study advocates for the development of new international legal norms, including various aspects of international cooperation and the enhancement of international institutional structures to combat emerging global challenges. The future of humanity depends on the timely and effective implementation of these measures.

Legal Status and Social Protection of Persons with Disabilities as a Result of Hybrid War

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to study international legal and national law in the field of protecting the rights of persons with disability, as well as studying the phenomenon of “hybrid war” and protecting the rights of persons with disabilities as a result of such armed conflicts. Method: The main method used by the authors of the article is the formal legal method. Since the basis of the article is built on the analysis of relevant normative sources at the international and national levels, the use of this method ensures the reliability of the results obtained. Results and conclusion: In order to ensure a full life for people who have received the status of persons with disabilities as a result of a hybrid war, a number of actions should be applied on the legal field, at the practical level of implementation, at the scientific and educational level and in the aspect of international cooperation. Research implications: The practical significance is revealed through the authors` proposals for a balanced and smart state policy. The theoretical significance lies in the fact that the article can serve as a basis for further research on this topic, as well as for developing methodological support in related academic disciplines. Originality/value: The results obtained in this research are innovative, relevant to the scientific community and important basis for state policy in the context of social protection of persons with disabilities.

Study on the status of international cooperation in the field of advanced manufacturing technology—based on the Inspec database

AbstractBased on the data of indexed papers from Inspec database, scientometrics and statistics‐related analysis methods are used to study the overall development trend of international cooperation in advanced manufacturing, the characteristics and evolution of major countries in four dimensions of cooperation scale, cooperation intensity, cooperation dominance rate, cooperation impact, and cooperation network from 2011 to 2020, and this article focuses on the changing trend of China and the differences existing with other countries. The study shows that cooperation in advanced manufacturing has an upward trend, with China and the US having a clear lead in cooperation scale and intensity. China leads the most in the aspect of international cooperation in the field of advanced manufacturing, while the US. is at the heart of a network of cooperation across the field.

Customs offenses: definitions, regulation, prevention and countermeasures in the aspect of international cooperation

Customs offenses: definitions, regulation, prevention and countermeasures in the aspect of international cooperation

Mehanizam civilne zaštite Evropske unije i pozicioniranje Republike Srbije u okvirima evropske civilne zaštite

The main goal of this paper is to present the structure, functioning and organization of the Union Civil Protection Mechanism, considering various aspects of international cooperation in the field of emergency management provided by the European civil protection system, and analysis of parallel processes, challenges and possible directions of development arising from the participation of the Republic of Serbia in this program of the European Union intended to strengthen cooperation in the field of emergency management. Starting from the understanding that international cooperation is an important segment of the disaster risk reduction and emergency management system, which encourages and supports the process of developing national technical capacities at the same time strengthening human resources, a quantitative and qualitative approach is used to consider the existing level of cooperation, and to hypothetically analyze how the higher intensity of cooperation could maximize the effects arising from the participation of the Republic of Serbia in the Union Civil Protection Mechanism. The expected result refers to summarizing open issues, but also open opportunities provided by the Mechanism, with insight into existing processes and activities independently implemented and as a national contact point in accordance with its competencies at the inter-institutional level coordinated by the Sector for Emergency Management of the Ministry of the Interior.

Some Aspects of International Cooperation in Environmental Issues in Nigeria

The paper discusses the issues of international cooperation on environmental issues in Nigeria: the role of international agreements in the field of environmental ecology; basic principles of international cooperation in the field of environmental protection; environmental education in Nigeria; principles of environmental project management; and a number of measures to reduce atmospheric pollution. The issues of coordination both between the state and between international organizations dealing with similar problems, as well as issues of mutually beneficial cooperation in the field of environmental ecology are considered in the research paper. The issues under consideration acquire particular relevance in connection with the discussion of the possibility of nuclear power plant building in Nigeria.

Issues of cross-cultural diversity in business communication

Introduction. The article examines the important and acute issues of international business activity and management in the context of cross-cultural communication. Impressive and irreversible changes in all aspects of international cooperation are reflected in the growing number of contacts between representatives of various nations and cultures. The success of intercultural communication depends on the extent of its participants' awareness of cultural diversity in many areas of human activity: economy and commerce, science and education, culture and customs. Cross-cultural communication is the type of communication which involves an understanding how individuals and groups of people from different cultures communicate. The notion “culture" is regarded as a multicomponent phenomenon related to both material and social issues as well as to the diversity of organized activity and individual behaviour. Materials and methods. The methodical approach of the research refers to the specified and known methods applied in the theory of cross-cultural communication. The method of linguistic analysis of international business communication is extensively used in the article. Other general and specific research methods - dialectical, comparative, modelling, etc. - have also been applied in this study. Results. The results of the research show that the success of thoroughly prepared international business contacts implies understanding and analysis of the cultural diversity of business partners. This approach has been gaining importance for the emerging and fast growing business in Russia, which tends to acquire experience in dealing with foreign partners. Discussion and conclusion . From the research that has been carried out in the article it is possible to conclude that successful international business activity is subject to analysis and knowledge of the peculiarities of cross-cultural communication between people of different cultures.

Some Aspects of International Cooperation in Field of Combating Money Laundering

In the article, the author examines a number of criminal procedural, international and organizational and legal aspects of cooperation between law enforcement agencies of various states in the fight against money laundering (legalization) of criminal proceeds, as a result of which the author draws appropriate conclusions that are of practical importance.

International Cooperation among Tertiary Educational Institutions: Trends and Prospects

Within the conditions of rapid development of internationalization processes, the scale of international cooperation between tertiary educational institutions is growing at a quick rate. Currently, the practice of international cooperation between tertiary educational institutions is the most commonly encountered in the form of: international exchange of apllicants of tertiary education (students), teachers (educators), scientists; holding conferences, round tables, symposiums; exchange of information and data on improving the efficiency of the educational process. Therefore, the list of the above mentioned types of international cooperation between tertiary educational institutions is not exhaustive and is constantly updated. Based on the foregoing, the aim of the scientific article is to study the theoretical and practical aspects of international cooperation among tertiary educational institutions in the framework of determining current trends and future prospects for the development of such relations. Methods of analysis, synthesis, observation, description and comparison have been used to disclosure the theoretical and practical aspects of international cooperation among tertiary educational institutions in the framework of determining current trends and future prospects for the development of such relations. The scientific article has discussed and analyzed the dynamics of the students’ mobility from abroad, enrolled in tertiary education, as well as the level of students’ mobility in areas of the corresponding level of higher education in such countries, as: Germany, the Czech Republic and Sweden. The peculiarities of the functioning of the following international networks and university wide projects and platforms have been determined, namely: ACCESS, CALIE, European University Association, Eutopia, Inspireurope, International Association of Universities, MIRAI, Nordic Association of University Administrators, Nordic Centre India, Nordic Centre Fudan University, Nordic Institute of Asian Studies, SGroup European Universities’ Network, SANORD, Scholars at risk, SASUF, which have been formed as a result of international cooperation among tertiary educational institutions. According to the data of the European University Association, it has been established that tertiary educational institutions of Ukraine also take an active part in the system of international cooperation. For instance, 26 tertiary educational institutions of Ukraine act as Individual Full Members and Individual Associate Members of the European University Association. It has been established that the basic areas of international cooperation among tertiary educational institutions include: the development of international mobility in the framework of the exchange not only of students, but also of educators, researchers, and administrative staff; joint teaching and investigation activities; research cooperation.

THE ROLE OF LAW ENFORCEMENT INSTITUTIONS IN PREVENTING AND COMBATING THE CRIME OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING

The subject of this study is the characteristics of Polish law enforcement authorities in the fi eld of preventing and combating the crime of traffi cking in human beings. The author points out that, based on existing legal regulations in Poland, the foremost burden related to prevention and prosecution activities of this type of crime lies within the scope of duties of the prosecutor’s offi ce, the Police, and the Border Guard. Thus, the article is devoted to a concise description of the indicated entities in terms of their legal instruments which make it possible to effectively implement the tasks and duties imposed by law and regulations upon the institutions. In the author’s assessment, the key role in the system is played by the prosecutor, who is the only authority sanctioned to make decisions on initiating the investigation and entrusting its conduct in its entirety or the indicated scope to other authorities, primarily the Police or the Border Guard. The prosecutor’s special role also results from the fact of being solely entitled to draw up and support an indictment in court in cases involving traffi cking in human beings. Nevertheless, according to the author, in practice, the main responsibility to carry out procedural and operational activities in this category of cases lies with the Police and Border Guard. The author points out that, at present, the Polish law enforcement system has appropriate instruments, both at the legal and institutional levels, ready for the effective prevention of and combat against crimes of human traffi cking. However, bearing in mind that the phenomenon of human traffi cking has, in principle, a cross-border dimension, the article highlights the aspect of international cooperation between the relevant institutions established to detect and prosecute these crimes.

Criminal procedure of a specialist in the Republic of Lithuania in the context of international cooperation

The article discusses the concept of “special knowledge,” its use in the process of detection and investigation of crimes, as well as some problematic issues of the specialist’s activities both in the framework of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Lithuania and in the aspect of international cooperation. According to the author of the article, one of the most important activities of representatives of, first of all, the European forensic community at the present stage is the work on bringing together the paradigms of various national forensic schools. This paper takes a new look at the specialist’s activities both in the framework of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Republic of Lithuania and in the aspect of international cooperation. At the present level of the development of science, not a single country, let alone as small as Lithuania, can avoid close international cooperation with other entities. This also applies to forensics, which develops recommendations, techniques and means of disclosing, investigating and preventing crimes, which should lead to improving public safety. Cooperation in this area is carried out at various levels. International cooperation of academic centers and non-governmental forensic organizations seems to have significant potential in this area. The Lithuanian Forensic Society is focused on strengthening international cooperation in the field of criminalistics and forensic expertise. To achieve this goal the international symposiums “Forensics and forensic expertology: science, training, practice” are organized, which have become not only a platform for the exchange of scientific research results and best practices, but also a place where you can find partners for further research. The article provides a brief historical overview of the changes in the position, functions, rights and obligations of a specialist in criminal procedure in the Republic of Lithuania. Some disputable aspects of the status of a specialist in the current Code of Criminal Procedure of Lithuania are emphasized as well.

Separatism as a Threat to the National Security of the Republic of Kazakhstan: Problems of Counteraction

The authors of the research consider issues of counteracting modern manifestations of separatism in the context of ensuring regional security in accordance with the international and criminal legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The analysis results are exemplified not only by separatist manifestations in certain states but also their possible spread through Central Asia due to common interests and cross-border cooperation. The authors study the criminal law of the Republic of Kazakhstan regulating liability for separatist activities and draw conclusions on improving the existing legislation to effectively prevent and combat separatist crimes. They also consider aspects of international cooperation aimed at fighting against separatism in the context of their historical formation and prevention prospects.

Ukrainian textile art: international cooperation

The article analyzes the aspects of international cooperation in Ukrainian textile art at the end of the XX – the beginning of the XXI century. It is observed that artists have the opportunity to travel to Europe and participate in a variety of art exhibitions, conferences, festivals, symposiums and more. Such cooperation significantly enlives artistic movements and activates creative searches and also motivates experimentation. It is proved that the integration of Ukrainian textile art into European space begins to be of particular importance. Several prominent international textile projects in Ukraine and Poland were a large group of Ukrainian authors of textiles participated were analyzed. It is analyzed that among other international textile projects in Ukraine, where professional art textile is presented, important are The Biennial Art Textile "Scythia" in Kherson, The International Youth Symposium "Arche-Thread-Novo" in Lviv. It is also a collective exhibitions were the textile works are regularly represented – "Autumn Salon", "Impressions of September", "Lviv`s Winter", "Textile Inspiration" in The Lviv Palace of Arts. Among the prestigious international events that are traditionally held abroad, in particular in Poland, is The Textile Arts Festival in Kovary, The International Biennial of Flax Fine Cloth "From krosno to Krosno " and many others. It is noted that the positive feature of projects is an attempt to attract the geography of international participants and to make a rich cultural program. The work presentation of the Ukrainian and foreign participants not only shows a wide range of creativity, but also contributes to the enrichment of national traditions. An analysis of artistic events in Ukraine and Poland demonstrates the importance of international projects. It is proved that the integration of domestic artistic textiles into European space today is very important. It is argued that the article may become a material for further study of the Ukrainian art textile tendencies and creation of artists working in this field.

Актуальные аспекты международного сотрудничества в судебно-экспертной области

Актуальные аспекты международного сотрудничества в судебно-экспертной области

الجهود الدولية لمكافحة الإجرام السيبراني

International Cooperation In Combating Cybercrime Has Two Aspects. The First Concerns The Need To Cooperate In Law Enforcement To Prosecute, And Punish Criminals After Committing The Crime, Which Cross Jurisdictions With Different Legal Systems, Namely, Judicial Cooperation. . The Second Aspect Of International Cooperation In Combating Cybercrime Is Technical Cooperation. International Cooperation Is Not Limited To Mutual Judicial Assistance, But Also Involves Technical Assistance And The Exchange Of Experience Between States. Keywords- Cybercrime - INTERPOL - United Nations – Extradition - Illegal Access

Perspectivas para el desarrollo social paraguayo a través de la cooperación en ciencia y tecnología en el ámbito del MERCOSUR

O presente estudo visa contribuir com o debate sobre aspectos não tradicionais da cooperação internacional no âmbito do MERCOSUL. Especificamente, aqui se aborda a questão do desenvolvimento social através da cooperação em ciência e tecnologia. A hipótese adotada nesta pesquisa é a de que, para além do aspecto econômico tradicional, este tipo de cooperação internacional possui potencial de transformar a realidade social do Paraguai através de impactos positivos diretos sobre a educação, a inclusão produtiva, a melhora de condições laborais e o combate às desigualdades. A escolha do Paraguai está relacionada à percepção de que a cooperação em ciência e tecnologia pode oferecer benefícios para além da melhora de indicadores estritamente econômicos. Além disso, argumenta-se que o MERCOSUL seria o melhor espaço para a promoção deste tipo de cooperação, pois é o organismo de promoção de integração e de cooperação regional mais bem institucionalizado da América do Sul, sendo responsável pela maior parte das iniciativas que guardam semelhança à proposta neste trabalho. Do ponto de vista social, o trabalho cumpre a função de colocar em debate a necessidade de continuidade de projetos de cunho social mesmo durante períodos em que instituições internacionais, especialmente o MERCOSUL, passam por reformulações de suas prioridades, voltando-se a um debate mais restrito à área comercial.

Problematic aspects of international cooperation of the Russian Federation on the fight against cybercrime

Problematic aspects of international cooperation of the Russian Federation on the fight against cybercrime

Improvement of liability for offenses in the field of computer information circulation

The article considers some aspects of international cooperation in area of counteraction to offences in the field of computer information. In conclusions the author of the article brings approach of improvement to the national legislation regarding responsibility for offence in the field of computer information, and also directions of international cooperation in area of counteraction to cyber offences.

Some Aspects of International Cooperation on Nuclear Safety Measures

Some Aspects of International Cooperation on Nuclear Safety Measures

Can We Call It a Culture of a Peace Operation? Case Study of Slovenian and Italian Armed Forces

The following article does not discuss various aspects of international cooperation on the political and strategic levels but considers the challenge of cross-cultural cooperation among service members in the field. Cooperation in a culturally diverse environment is influenced by various cultures and identifications (the national culture, military organizational culture, social identities). Based on the presumption that the culture is manifested through the values, rituals, symbols, practices, and language, the thesis about the existence of peace operations’ culture was tested. The main research questions were: (a) how are national and military cultures manifested in a peace operation?; (b) does the culture of a peace operation exist?; and (c) do service members of various nationalities identify themselves with a peace operation? The study was conducted among Italian and Slovenian service members deployed to at least one peace operation. The results show that a peace operation develops practices, values, symbols, rituals, and a common language. Hence we can speak of a peace operation’s culture. The service members’ identification with the peace operation is strong during the deployment; however, sources of identification vary depending on one’s position in the peace operation (i.e., national unit, multi-national HQ). Service members in HQs develop a strong sense of belonging to the multi-national working team, while the main source of common identity for bigger national units is the local environment.