Of paramount interest to art historians and archaeologists was the appointment in August, 1943, at the suggestion of the President, of the American Commission for the Protection and Salvage of Artistic and Historic Monuments in Europe, under the auspices of the State Department. The problem created by war in this particular field had already been widely recognized. In January, 1943, the American Council of Learned Societies provided for the formation of a Committee on Protection of Cultural Treasures in War Areas. Its first full meeting was held in June, 1943, and active work began early in July. During the spring of 1943, a subcommittee of the American Defense-Harvard Group was already functioning in the preparation for Army use of lists of monuments and cultural repositories in the war areas. Several national and civic institutions are actively collaborating in the endeavor; these include the Library of Congress, the National Archives, the Smithsonian Institution, the Frick Art Reference Library and the...
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