Art Implementation Research Articles

Process-related user interaction logs: State of the art, reference model, and object-centric implementation

User interaction (UI) logs are high-resolution event logs that record low-level activities performed by a user during the execution of a task in an information system. Each event in such a log represents an interaction between the user and the interface, such as clicking a button, ticking a checkbox, or typing into a text field. UI logs are used in many different application contexts for purposes such as usability analysis, task mining, or robotic process automation (RPA). However, UI logs suffer from a lack of standardization. Each research study and processing tool relies on a different conceptualization and implementation of the elements and attributes of user interactions. This exacerbates or even prohibits the integration of UI logs from different sources or the combination of UI data collection tools with downstream analytics or automation solutions. In this paper, our objective is to address this issue and facilitate the exchange and analysis of UI logs in research and practice. Therefore, we first review process-related UI logs in scientific publications and industry tools to determine commonalities and differences between them. Based on our findings, we propose a universally applicable reference data model for process-related UI logs, which includes all core attributes but remains flexible regarding the scope, level of abstraction, and case notion. Finally, we provide exemplary implementations of the reference model in XES and OCED.

Zhuang Brocade for Development and Its Implementation to Enable the Future Viability in Southwest China

Purpose: 1.To study the factors affecting the development decline of Guangxi Zhuang Brocade. 2.Put forward the methods of sustainable development of Zhuang brocade to the problems existing in its development. Theoretical reference: The methods of sustainable development of Zhuang brocade are studied through folk art, design, and project implementation. Method: After comparative analysis, this paper combined with the market and future of Zhuang brocade puts forward four design methods that can help Zhuang brocade. They upgrade the development of Zhuang brocade from four aspects: product design, process production, publicity and sales, and market expansion. Results and Conclusion: This paper puts forward eight ways which can bring positive influence on the sustainable development of Zhuang brocade. Conclusions are drawn from multi-dimensional research and practical projects, and the possibility of future sustainable development of Zhuang Brocade is discussed. Implications of the research: Find out the sustainable development method of Zhuang brocade through research. Enhance the public's awareness of Zhuang brocade, so that Zhuang brocade can be better inherited and developed and is more suitable for modern people's life. Value: Combined with the market and future of Zhuang brocade, this paper puts forward four design methods that can help Zhuang brocade. This research has a guiding effect on the development of Zhuang brocade and puts forward very referential opinions for the sustainable development of Zhuang brocade.

Long-Acting Injectable Antiretrovirals for HIV Treatment: A Multi-Site Qualitative Study of Clinic-Level Barriers to Implementation in the United States.

Long-acting injectable antiretroviral therapy (LAI ART) has the potential to address adherence obstacles associated with daily oral ART, leading to enhanced treatment uptake, adherence, and viral suppression among people living with HIV (PLWH). Yet, its potential may be limited due to ongoing disparities in availability and accessibility. We need a better understanding of the organizational context surrounding the implementation of LAI ART, and to inform its widespread rollout, we conducted 38 in-depth interviews with medical and social service providers who offer HIV care at private and hospital-based clinics across six US cities. Our findings highlight real-world implementation barriers outside of clinical trial settings. Providers described ongoing and anticipated barriers across three stages of LAI ART implementation: (1) Patient enrollment (challenges registering patients and limited insurance coverage), (2) medication delivery (insufficient personnel and resources), and (3) leadership and management (lack of interprofessional coordination and a lack of programming guidelines). Providers described how these barriers would have a disproportionate impact on under-resourced clinics, potentially exacerbating existing disparities in LAI ART access and adherence. Our findings suggest strategies that clinic leadership, policymakers, and other stakeholders can pursue to promote rapid and equitable LAI ART implementation in clinics across the United States. Resource and staffing investments could support clinics to begin, sustain, and scale up LAI ART delivery; additionally, the establishment of guidelines and tools could facilitate wider adoption of LAI ART across clinical settings. These efforts are crucial to promote resourced, standardized, and equitable implementation of LAI ART and maximize its potential to help end the HIV epidemic.

미술품 NFT 서비스 모듈별 기능 프레임워크 연구

The goal of this study was to identify the problems of art NFTs through quantitative surveys and qualitative FGIs, and then propose module-specific functions and services of a web platform for fair use of NFT artworks. The survey results showed that NFT artworks have high rarity as a collectible value based on the reliability of blockchain technology, but purchase and sale prices that are not fair and reliable, and copyright and license disputes are serious. Therefore, this study proposed a framework and presented a model centered on the requirements and functions of each module of the art NFT web platform service, such as art artist achievement service, artwork concept and production intention service, copyright/ownership/license original authentication service, expert qualitative evaluation score and opinion service, and public recognition and popularity service. This research can be used as a framework for fair use of NFT art purchase/sale, transparency of NFT art market, and design and implementation of NFT art web platform system services.

(анти)колоніальні стратегії художнього мислення Євгена гребінки В поемІ «богдан»

(анти)колоніальні стратегії художнього мислення Євгена гребінки В поемІ «богдан»

Modern definitive radiochemotherapy—state of the art implementation and new consolidation strategies

Modern definitive radiochemotherapy—state of the art implementation and new consolidation strategies

Early ART reduces viral seeding and innate immunity in liver and lungs of SIV-infected macaques.

Identifying immune cells and anatomical tissues that contribute to the establishment of viral reservoirs is of central importance in HIV-1 cure research. Herein, we used rhesus macaques (RMs) infected with SIVmac251 to analyze viral seeding in the liver and lungs of either untreated or early antiretroviral therapy-treated (ART-treated) RMs. Consistent with viral replication and sensing, transcriptomic analyses showed higher levels of inflammation, pyroptosis, and chemokine genes as well as of interferon-stimulating gene (ISG) transcripts, in the absence of ART. Our results highlighted the infiltration of monocyte-derived macrophages (HLA-DR+CD11b+CD14+CD16+) in inflamed liver and lung tissues associated with the expression of CD183 and CX3CR1 but also with markers of tissue-resident macrophages (CD206+ and LYVE+). Sorting of myeloid cell subsets demonstrated that CD14+CD206-, CD14+CD206+, and CD14-CD206+ cell populations were infected, in the liver and lungs, in SIVmac251-infected RMs. Of importance, early ART drastically reduced viral seeding consistent with the absence of ISG detection but also of genes related to inflammation and tissue damage. Viral DNA was only detected in CD206+HLA-DR+CD11b+ cells in ART-treated RMs. The observation of pulmonary and hepatic viral rebound after ART interruption reinforces the importance of early ART implementation to limit viral seeding and inflammatory reactions.

Development of theoretically informed audit and feedback: An exemplar from a complex implementation strategy to improve asthma self-management in UK primary care.

Audit and feedback is an evidence-based implementation strategy, but studies reporting the use of theory to guide design elements are limited. Within the context of a programme of research aiming to improve the implementation of supported asthma self-management in UK primary care (IMPlementing IMProved Asthma self-management as RouTine [IMP2 ART]), we aimed to design and develop theoretically-informed audit and feedback that highlighted supported asthma self-management provision and areas for improvement in primary care general practices. Aligned with the Medical Research Council (MRC) complex intervention framework, the audit and feedback was developed in three phases: (1) Development: literature and theory exploration, and prototype audit and feedback design; (2) Feasibility: eliciting feedback on the audit and feedback from general practice staff (n = 9); (3) Prepiloting: delivering the audit and feedback within the IMP2 ART implementation strategy (incorporating patient and professional resources and an asthma review template) and eliciting clinician feedback (n = 9). Audit and feedback design was guided by and mapped to existing literature suggestions and theory (e.g., Theoretical Domains Framework, Behaviour Change Technique Taxonomy). Feedback on the prototype audit and feedback confirmed feasibility but identified some refinements (a need to highlight supporting self-management and importance of asthma action plans). Prepiloting informed integration with other IMP2 ART programme strategies (e.g., patient resources and professional education). We conclude that a multistage development process including theory exploration and mapping, contributed to the design and delivery of the audit and feedback. Aligned with the MRC framework, the IMP2 ART strategy (incorporating the audit and feedback) is now being tested in a UK-wide cluster randomised controlled trial.

The importance of art implementation in college general education

Throughout the years, general education (GE) has failed to see the value in visual arts programs in its curriculum across colleges in universities in the US. Even while creative careers continue to expand, and studies have shown the significance of the visual arts, art courses are still questioned as to their value and importance within the GE program. Visual art courses offer many important skills for students, and play a valuable role on self-concept and identity understanding. Discussed studies have shown the important role that visual art has played on various understandings of student identity. It is imperative for educators across all fields to recognize the value that visual art adds to the GE curriculum across colleges and universities in the US in order to best serve our students.

1253. Acceptability and feasibility of long-acting injectable antiretroviral therapy for persons who inject drugs in Vietnam: using the Consolidated Framework on Implementation Research to identify determinants and inform implementation strategies

Abstract Background Long-acting injectable antiretroviral therapy (LAI) is an exciting alternative to daily oral ART. Less frequent dosing afforded by LAI may be especially pertinent for persons who inject drugs (PWID), who experience more HIV-related mortality largely driven by inadequate ART adherence. We used the Consolidated Framework on Implementation Research (CFIR) to characterize determinants of LAI implementation, focusing on use among PWID, in Hanoi, Vietnam. Methods We conducted in-depth interviews with HIV-infected PWID, ART providers, and policymakers using purposive sampling, recruiting respondents with diverse ART experience from public HIV/ART clinics and national regulatory agencies. Participants were briefed regarding LAI ART, including administration, effectiveness, side effects, and dosing frequency. Data were coded and analyzed using thematic analysis. Results We interviewed 19 PWID, 14 providers, and five policymakers (February-November, 2021). We identified recurrent themes in CFIR domains. Intervention: All informants were excited about LAI, citing convenience and discrete dosing as major facilitators. Surprisingly, provider concerns, including more frequent clinic visits and injection reactions, were rarely voiced by PWID who described monthly injections as similar to current visit frequency and cited “high pain tolerance.” Outer: Providers and policymakers were eager to offer patients ART choice but were divided as to if LAI distribution should proceed with sub-population prioritization. Inner: Providers described personnel and clinic logistic concerns but were confident these could be addressed. Individual: Providers were motivated and confident in their ability to deliver LAI. Process: Transitions to new ART and provision of COVID-19 vaccines were frequently invoked by providers and policymakers as interventions informing LAI implementation. FigureDeterminants of LAI ART implementation in Vietnam using the domains of the Consolidated Framework on Implementation Research Conclusion Using CFIR, we identified multiple determinants of LAI implementation in Vietnam. Stakeholders agreed that LAI was feasible and acceptable. Medication tolerance and efficacy concerns highlight the importance of patient and provider education. Areas where stakeholders diverge should be considered in designing LAI implementation strategies. Disclosures Joseph J. Eron, MD, Adagio Therapeutics: data safety monitoring committee|Gilead Sciences: Advisor/Consultant|Gilead Sciences: Grant/Research Support|Glaxo Smith Kline: Advisor/Consultant|Merck: Advisor/Consultant|ViiV Healthcare: Advisor/Consultant|ViiV Healthcare: Grant/Research Support.

ProteinCT: An implementation of the protein circuit topology framework

The ability to describe the topology of a folded protein conformation is critically important for functional analysis, protein engineering, and drug design. Circuit topology is a unique topological framework which is widely applicable to protein analysis, yet a state-of-the art implementation of this concept is lacking. Here, we present an open-source Python-implemented circuit topology tool called ProteinCT. The platform provides a method for acquiring, visualizing, analyzing, and quantifying circuit topology data from proteins of interest. We mapped the universe of human proteins to a circuit topology space using conventional hardware within a few hours, demonstrating the performance of ProteinCT. In brief,•A Python-implemented circuit topology tool is developed to extract global and local topological information from a protein structure file.•Modules are developed to combine topological information with geometric and energetic information.•It is demonstrated that the method can be efficiently applied to a large set of proteins, opening a wide range of possibilities for structural proteomics research.

High Resolution Water Table Modeling of the Shallow Groundwater Using a Knowledge-Guided Gradient Boosting Decision Tree Model

Detailed knowledge of the uppermost water table representing the shallow groundwater system is critical in order to address societal challenges that relate to the mitigation and adaptation to climate change and enhancing climate resilience in general. Machine learning (ML) allows for high resolution modeling of the water table depth beyond the capabilities of conventional numerical physically-based hydrological models with respect to spatial resolution and overall accuracy. For this, in-situ well and proxy observations are used as training data in combination with high resolution covariates. The objective of this study is to model the depth of the uppermost water table for a typical summer and winter condition at 10 m spatial resolution over entire Denmark (43,000 km2). CatBoost, a state of the art implementation of gradient boosting decision trees, is employed in this study to model the water table depth and the associated uncertainties. The groundwater domain has not been the most prominent field of applications of recent hydrological ML advances due to the lack of big data. This study brings forward a novel knowledge-guided ML framework to overcome this limitation by integrating simulation results from a physically-based groundwater flow model. The simulation data are utilized to (1) identify wells that represent the uppermost water table, (2) augment missing training data by accounting for simulated water level seasonality, and (3) expand the list of covariates. The curated training dataset contains around 13,000 wells, 19,000 groundwater proxy observations at lakes, streams and coastline as well as 15 covariates. Cross validation attests that the ML model generalizes well with a mean absolute error of around 115 cm considering solely well observations and a MAE of <50 cm taking also the proxy observations into consideration. Quantile regression is applied to estimate confidence intervals and the estimated uncertainty is largest for moraine clay soils that are characterized with a distinct geological heterogeneity. This study highlights a novel research avenue of knowledge-guided ML for the groundwater domain by efficiently supporting a ML model with a physically-based hydrological model to predict the depth of the water table at unprecedented spatial detail and accuracy.

On semiseparable kernels and efficient implementation for regularized system identification and function estimation

A long-standing problem for kernel-based regularization methods is their high computational complexity O(N3), where N is the number of data points. In this paper, we make a breakthrough for this problem. In particular, we show that it is possible to design general semiseparable kernels through either the system theory perspective or the machine learning perspective, leading to semiseparable simulation-induced kernels or amplitude modulated locally stationary kernels, respectively. Moreover, for many frequently used test input signals in automatic control, and by exploring the semiseparable structure of a kernel and the corresponding output kernel, their computational complexity, without any approximations, can be lowered to O(Nq2) or O(Nq3), where q is the semiseparability rank of the output kernel that only depends on the chosen kernel and the input signal. Numerical simulation shows that the proposed implementation can be 104 times faster than a state of art implementation.

Unfolding China’s Urban Development: The Implementation of Public Art in Beijing and Shanghai

During China’s speeding urbanization, creating a unique city image to achieve economic growth draws the attention of property developers, urban planners, and city administrations. Through activating urban spaces and creating dynamic urban culture, public art plays an effective role in leading modern urban creative capital investment into China’s urban development. In order to understand the implementation of public art in Beijing and Shanghai, this research aims to analyze the resonance between public art and urbanization in Chinese megacities through selected case studies. The study reveals public art guided by urbanization policy and strategy in metropolitan China, which further unfolds the discontinuous and fragmented relationship between public art, public sphere, and urbanization policies. Through discovering the imbalances between public art investment, implementation, and post-implementation management frameworks, the study provides several approaches to boost China’s urban development for achieving the resonance between public art and urbanization.

State of the Art Implementation of Automated Fire Accident Detection with Robust Control by Utilizing Industry 4.0 Terminology

The key work of this research is to implement the ‘Fourth Industrial Revolution’ by using the internet of things (IoT) which can be applied to flammable gas condition monitoring and detection of gas leakage and activate fire extinguisher in case of fire accidents. Internet of things enabled the sensors to transmit LPG concentration value reading to the mobile app or cloud server and control actuators by connecting all in the same network. In case of a fire accident, the solenoid valve will be opened automatically or can be opened by an android application manually which will be pre-installed in mobile phones. Another advantage of this system is, the gas cylinder or flammable particle source can be closed by closing the solenoid valves attached to their outlets. The first challenge of industry 4.0 is to develop a cyber-physical system where all physical entities can be monitored and controlled over the internet or another way remotely or from a single point. This fire extinguisher system can be used everywhere and in all types of fire-fighting because all types of fire extinguishers are commercially available in cylinders where solenoid valves can be used instead of conventional valves. Use of robust automatic control system will eliminate the effort of human for continuous monitoring of LPG condition, leakage and in the activation of fire extinguishers by cyber-physical system.

Air quality sensors in public transport stops and cross-system communication

The purpose of this article is to present a state of art implementation of air quality sensors in public transport stops. Effects on health due to different types of pollutants are summarized as well. Functional scope of the solutions, via warning messages displayed for passengers waiting at these stops, including a cross system communication between traffic management and public transport systems, are also focused. Analysis of existing sensor types from multiple view point including functions, types of measured pollutants, price ranges and comparisons are outlined.

Multi-level considerations for optimal implementation of long-acting injectable antiretroviral therapy to treat people living with HIV: perspectives of health care providers participating in phase 3 trials

BackgroundLong-acting injectable antiretroviral therapy (LA ART) has been shown to be non-inferior to daily oral ART, with high patient satisfaction and preference to oral standard of care in research to date, and has recently been approved for use in the United States and Europe. This study examined the perspectives of health care providers participating in LA ART clinical trials on potential barriers and solutions to LA ART roll-out into real world settings.MethodsThis analysis draws on two data sources: (1) open-ended questions embedded in a structured online survey of 329 health care providers participating in the ATLAS-2 M trial across 13 countries; and (2) in-depth interviews with 14 providers participating in FLAIR/ ATLAS/ATLAS-2 M trials in the United States and Spain. Both assessments explored provider views and clinic dynamics related to the introduction of LA ART and were analyzed using thematic content analysis. The Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) was drawn on as the conceptual framework underpinning development of a model depicting study findings.ResultsBarriers and proposed solutions to LA ART implementation were identified at the individual, clinic and health system levels. Provider perceptions of patient level barriers included challenges with adhering to frequent injection appointments and injection tolerability. Proposed solutions included patient education, having designated staff for clinic visit retention, and clinic flexibility with appointment scheduling. The main provider concern was identifying appropriate candidates for LA ART; proposed solutions focused on patient provider communication and decision making. Clinic level barriers included the need for additional skilled individuals to administer injections, shifts in workflow as demand increases and the logistics of cold-chain storage. Proposed solutions included staff hiring and training, strategic planning around workflow and logistics, and the possibility of offering injections in other settings, including the home. Health system level barriers included cost and approvals from national regulatory bodies. Potential solutions included governments subsidizing treatment, ensuring cost is competitive with oral ART, and offering co-pay assistance.ConclusionsResults suggest the importance of multi-level support systems to optimize patient-provider communication and treatment decision-making; clinic staffing, workflow, logistics protocols and infrastructure; and cost-related factors within a given health system.

Pion-photon transition form factor in light cone sum rules and tests of asymptotics

We study the pion-photon transition form factor (TFF) ${F}^{\ensuremath{\gamma}*\ensuremath{\gamma}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}}({Q}^{2})$ using a state-of-the art implementation of light cone sum rules (LCSRs) within fixed-order QCD perturbation theory. The spectral density in the dispersion relation includes all currently known radiative corrections up to the next-to-next-to-leading-order (NNLO) and all twist contributions up to order six. Predictions for the TFF are obtained for various pion distribution amplitudes (DAs) of twist two, including two-loop evolution which accounts for heavy-quark mass thresholds. The influence of the main theoretical uncertainties is quantified in order to enable a more realistic comparison with the data. The characteristics of various pion DAs are analyzed in terms of the conformal coefficients ${a}_{2}$ and ${a}_{4}$ in comparison with the $1\ensuremath{\sigma}$ and $2\ensuremath{\sigma}$ error regions of the data and the most recent lattice constraints on ${a}_{2}$ with NLO and NNLO accuracy. Our results provide more stringent bounds on the variation of the pion DA and illuminate the corresponding asymptotic behavior of the calculated TFF.

On the Enactment of Roundabout Art: A Praxeological Analysis

The growth in the use of roundabouts to regulate traffic in many European countries has been accompanied for some years now by the planned use of their central islands. With the enactment of roundabout art, a new art form has established itself in the public space. Cities and regions that make use of such deployments generally do so for urban branding and community identity building purposes. Taking a praxeological perspective, this article uses a case study from Austria to demonstrate that the success and failure of such urban branding and community identity building practices does not depend solely on the ideas of the actors involved in the planning and implementation of roundabout art. Instead, it requires a broad perspective in which the enactment of roundabout art is understood as a phenomenon that is the result of the realization of the roundabout art itself as well as of the self–development of these installations and the context–dependent reception practices of their target audiences. In doing so, the article works out and suggests some central aspects of urban branding as well as roundabout art planning, implementation, and reception practices that could be used by urban planners, politicians, and other actors engaged in such artwork projects.

KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN DINAS PARIWISATA LAMONGAN DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN INDONESIA ISLAMIC ART MUSEUM SEBAGAI WISATA RELIGI

This research is about Marketing Communication of religious tourism in Lamongan Regency, which is interesting to study, because Lamongan Regency is rich in various kinds of new tourism potential to be developed, one of which is the Indonesian Islamic Art Museum tour. However, the Department of Tourism and Culture has not been able to maximize the important role in the development of tourist attraction. So this research aims to know and describe marketing communication strategy and the obstacles faced by Tourism and Culture Department in developing Tourism in Lamongan regency, and also know how visitor response to tour Indonesian Islamic Art Museum. This research is done the location of Tourism and Culture of the Lamongan Regency. The problem of this research is how the marketing communication strategy and the obstacle of Tourism and Culture Department develop tourism Indonesian Islamic Art Museum in the Lamongan regency and how the visitor response to tour Indonesian Islamic Art Museum. This research uses a qualitative descriptive qualitative paradigm method through various stages of preliminary observation, interview, and documentation related to the marketing communication strategy of the Tourism and Culture Department. The results showed that the implementation of the marketing communication strategy of Tourism and Kebudayan Department in developing tourism Indonesian Islamic Art Museum by doing stages knowing the potential of tourism Indonesian Islamic Art Museum, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Then the obstacles found in the implementation of marketing communication strategy is the lack of funds, communicators, messages, and media. Then the response of visitors is satisfied with the facilities and infrastructure of tourist Indonesian Islamic Art Museum. Keywords: Marketing Communication, Tourism and Culture Department.