Arrangement Of Characters Research Articles

The influence of Chinese typography on information dissemination in graphic design: based on eye-tracking data

The arrangement of Chinese characters has a significant impact on the visual effect and information dissemination in graphic design. In traditional Chinese layout, vertical arrangement of characters is predominant, but in recent times, there has been a gradual transition towards horizontal arrangement. To compare the influence of different character arrangement forms on visual meaning generation and information dissemination, This study employed an eye-tracking experiment to investigate two common Chinese character layouts in posters—horizontal and vertical, and collected data such as eye-tracking heatmap, pupil diameter and eye-tracking trajectory map. Based on objective eye-tracking data, combined with post-test interviews and questionnaire surveys, it was found that vertical character arrangement in Chinese typography is more effective in attracting visual attention and facilitating the expression and stimulating interest in viewing/reading under the premise of meeting formal requirements, which may provide guidance and inspiration for the practical application of Chinese characters in layout design, advertising design, packaging design, exhibition design, UI design, and other related fields.

Irregular text block recognition via decoupling visual, linguistic, and positional information

Scene text recognition has made great progress in regular formats, and the recent research has focused on irregular text recognition. In this work, we investigate a new challenge problem of recognizing a text block instance with irregular arrangement of characters, which is referred to as irregular text block recognition (ITBR). This problem is prevalent in daily scenarios, especially with the increasing use of rich text designs in signboards, logos, posters, and other mediums. The primary challenge arises from the weakened position clues and the highly complex reading order, which can often only be deciphered by a heavy reliance on understanding the intrinsic linguistic information. Hence, conventional recognition methods that employ inflexible character grouping rules, coupled with positional information, or constrained by vocabulary reliance, may struggle with the ITBR problem. To this end, we propose a progressive layout reasoning network (PLRN) to recognize the irregular text block by decoupling visual, linguistic, and positional information. PLRN comprises a character spotting module that recognizes the character set based solely on visual features with a new TopK-rank decoding mechanism, and a linkage reasoning module to interpret the character relationships within this set with a progressive refinement strategy. The linkages are initially reasoned by linguistic information and then progressively refined through the incorporation of proximity and tendency information, allowing for explicit decoupling and improved reasoning accuracy. To assess the effectiveness of the proposed method, we construct a new dataset called TextBlock600. This dataset consists of 600 images of irregular text blocks, each with complete sequence annotations. Experimental results demonstrate that PLRN shows promising performance in ITBR, opening up possibilities for further research in this field. Code and datasets will be available at https://github.com/eezyli/PLRN.

Converting graphs to ASCII art with convolutional neural network

In an era marked by data's rapid proliferation, novel data representation and analysis methods have become increasingly significant. However, translating complex graphical structures into character-based representations remains a largely unexplored territory. This problem holds considerable importance due to its potential applications in fields like data compression and the development of innovative graphical interfaces. This study seeks to address this gap by proposing a unique methodology that uses a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model to translate graphical images into corresponding character arrangements. The approach involves preprocessing graphical inputs using edge detection techniques, slicing the pre-processed graph into specific columns, and feeding the resulting slices into the trained Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model for character prediction. I interpret the SoftMax output of the model to determine the most probable character for each slice. The results indicate that the granularity of slicing impacts the accuracy of the generated character-laden graph, with higher granularity producing more precise translations. This finding demonstrates the model's ability to effectively translate graphical data into character-based representations, offering promising prospects for future study in this domain.

Superposition as a Means of Data Encryption in N-Dimensional Value Spaces

The objective of this study was to provide a new method for creating quantum-proof encryption algorithms. I accomplished this by designing a symmetric 2-key cryptosystem that exploits the superposition principle to encrypt data in multi-dimensional value spaces.
 The proposed cryptosystem substitutes characters for frequencies, as determined by two private keys: component wave order key (CWOK) and character transmission order key (CTOK). A CWOK defines the values and theoretical spatial arrangement of frequencies in a complex wave. A CTOK defines the unique arrangement of system characters (i.e., characters in an encoding scheme such as ASCII), determined by a hash function, to identify a user. Combining the CWOK and CTOK, we construct a character-lookup table (CLT), which defines the character-frequency relationships used to generate a substitution cipher. A cipher’s frequency values must be superimposed in accordance with the CWOK. Fast Fourier Transforms are used during the decryption stage to perform complex wave analysis.
 Complex waves can have n! frequency configurations, where n = the number of component frequencies; each CTOK can have a! character configurations, where a = the number of characters defined in an encoding scheme. Therefore, by requiring n ≥128 and using the ASCII encoding scheme (a = 128), there are n!+a!=128!+128!=2*128! possible key configurations for any given cipher. This is approximately 3.330284e+138 times as many key configurations possible with AES 256.
 Exploiting the multi-dimensional nature of complex waves, and combining these techniques with other powerful encryption algorithms used today, it appears likely that we can create a quantum-proof cryptosystem.

Schistonchus pumilae n. sp. isolated from syconia of a creeper fig, Ficus pumila L. from the Japanese warm temperate zone

Summary A Schistonchus species was isolated from the syconia of the creeping fig, Ficus pumila, collected from Miyazaki, Japan. The nematode was considered an undescribed species based on its typological characters, molecular profiles (near full length of small subunit and D3 expansion segment of large subunit of RNA) and phylogenetic status inferred from these two loci. The new species is characterised by the presence of flagellate sperm, spicule possessing small condylus, triangular rostrum with bluntly pointed tip and clear dorsal and ventral limbs, structure and arrangement of male caudal papillae, i.e., presence of papilliform P3 and P3a and small and gland opening-like P4 (glandpapillae), relatively short post-uterine sac and female tail forming elongate conoid. It is phylogenetically close to S. hirtus. However, the new species is distinguished from other nominal Schistonchus species by its female tail shape forming elongate conoid, the structure and arrangement of male caudal papillae and several other typological characters. In addition, the host fig of the nematode, F. pumila, is a creeper fig species belonging to subgenus Synoecia (section Rhizocladus; subsection Plagiostigma), from which no fig-associated nematode has been reported so far, i.e., the present study is the first report of Schistonchus (and other syconia-inhabiting nematodes) from the Ficus subgenus Synoecia.

The Essence Beyond Flavor: A Comparative Study of Si Kongtu's Favor Criterion and Response-inviting Structure

Favor criterion is a major feature of Chinese classical poetics. Si Kongtu first proposed favor criterion with the essence beyond flavor, which contains two meanings: internal favor and external favor. Internal favor originates from the author's choice and arrangement of language and characters, including the overall image composed of language, phonology, etc. in poetry. The external flavor exists outside the language, which is an imaginary realm constructed by the readers according to their own experience. Comparing favor criterion with the response-inviting structure, it is found that the latter is a purely rational analysis, focusing on the specific factors that make up the work. The former starts with the whole and expresses the theory in the form of aesthetic experience by analogy.

‘Laughing ourselves out of the closet’: comedy as a queer pedagogical form

ABSTRACT This paper explores comedy as a queer pedagogical form that subverts problematic representational tropes of queerness pervading mainstream depictions of queer experience. Articulating ‘form’ less as a fixed arrangement of characters, images, objects, and ideas, and more as a kind of formation that positions these in dynamic relation to the wider context in which comedies are encountered, we mobilise the idea of queer pedagogical forms to capture how comedy can foster new modes of thinking about and embodying queerness for, and with, audiences. Drawing on specific examples from Schitt’s Creek and Derry Girls, we document the potential of specific comedic modalities (e.g. irony, sarcasm, irreverence, and slapstick) to foster alternative representations of queerness, in which normative tropes are poked fun at, problematised, and reimagined. Through these examples, we demonstrate how comedies can enable us to ‘laugh ourselves out of the closets’ we live by, feel, navigate, and embody.

Unfair Utilization in Horrific Films: Objectifying Female Characters in Alfred Hitchcock’s The Birds

In this essay, it examines the film The Birds and analyzes the scenes necessary to advance the men’s desires in the film's presentation as a result of the director and screenwriter's unfair scripting and arrangement of female characters. These unequal arrangements were thought to satisfy the 1860s male moviegoer's desire for both power and beauty, and to have negative impacted the feminism that was gradually manifesting itself in Hollywood films. Proven by Laura Mulvey' s argument that the portrayal of women in Hollywood films has been maliciously distorted. While this essay will focus on Alfred Hitchcock's horror thrillers--The Birds.

PENGUJIAN PENGEMBANGAN TERHADAP ALGORITMA VIGENERE KEY KRIPTOGRAFI

The process of digital communication through media that is already integrated with the internet requires a security system in order to prevent confidential data from being acquired by unauthorized third parties and misused by these third parties. In order not to know the confidentiality of the data, techniques and algorithms are needed that can make secret messages not understand the meaning of the secret message. One of the data security techniques is cryptography, which can scramble the arrangement of characters that humans understand into characters that are not understood by humans with various languages. This research is the development of the Vigenere Key Kriptography algorithm for the encryption and decryption process in text messages that include all the characters on the computer keyboard keys. The results of the encryption will be in the form of a.txt file which contains cipher text and the results of the decryption will be plain text that appears in the application text box and the test uses the Python programming language. This research can produce cryptographic techniques that can produce ciphertext of all characters on the computer keyboard keys and can scramble text so that it cannot be understood by human language for data security

Анализ регулярности матриц

The paper investigates the problem of analyzing the regularity of multidimensional matrices based on the repetition of significant (non-empty) characters in the matrix cells. Such a repetition means that when the matrix is shifted along one or more of its coordinates, some significant characters are preserved. For each shift repeated r times, the regularity number is entered as the product of rs, where s is the number of significant symbols that persist for all r repetitions of the shift. Two numerical characteristics of matrix regularity are introduced: the regularity sum and the regularity coefficient. The regularity sum is defined as the sum of the regularity numbers for all possible matrix shifts and allows you to compare the regularity of matrices of the same form, i.e. the same dimension and the same size with the same arrangement of non-empty characters. The regularity coefficient allows you to compare the regularity of arbitrary matrices and is defined as the percentage of the sum of the regularity of a matrix to the sum of the regularity of the «most regular» matrix (all significant symbols of which are the same) of the same form. Algorithms for calculating the sum and regularity coefficient of a matrix are proposed and implemented in computer programs. As an applied area, the article uses the analysis of the regular structure of the poems of the ancient Chinese «Canon of Poems» (Shih-ching). The poem is represented by a four-dimensional matrix, its coordinates are a stanza, a line in a stanza, a verse in a line, and a hieroglyph in a verse; blank characters equalize the sizes of verses, lines and stanzas. The article presents generalizing results of computer experiments with all 305 poems of Shih-ching.

Exploration and arrangement in physical and social worlds.

Fiction involves exploring imaginative arrangements of places and characters: elements that can be recognized by readers. In childhood, exploration occurs from a safe home base of a caregiver; fiction enables a comparable basis. Physical elements in fiction are settings. More important are social explorations: transactions with characters that can include transformation. This is illustrated by Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.

Gospel of Joseph (I. Brodsky’s poem “Gorbunov and Gorchakov”)

The article traces the intertextual layers of I. Brodsky’s poem “Gorbunov and Gorchakov” (Shakespeare, Goethe, Dante, A. Chekhov, L. Andreev, M. Bulgakov, etc.), establishes a connection with the sacred texts of the Old and New Testaments. The hidden disciple (apostolic) plot is revealed and, as a result, a different arrangement of characters is proposed than is traditionally accepted in Russian studies: the heroes Gorbunov and Gorchaks are considered not as opponentsantipodes, but as heroes closely connected, in particular, by the relations of the teacher and the follower. The three-part (conditional) composition of the poem, focused on the three days and three nights depicted in the text, with its symbolic trinity emphasizes the progressive apostolic path of Gorchakov and emphasizes his special role in the fate of Gorbunov (after L. Andreev, not Judas the traitor, but Judas the disciple). The inner “follower” layer of the poem allows Brodsky to move to the archetypal plot, metaphorizing details and symbolizing situations, translating them to a higher level, saturating them with a capacious philosophical and poetic meaning. The well-thought-out chronotopic structure of the poem — Easter Eve, Holy Week, madhouse — is based on complex allusions and the “internal semantics” of the sign, number, and letters. The theological function in Brodsky’s poem is assumed by the Word, the divine Verb.

An Analytical Study of Graphical Password Authentication System

Normally for human psyche it is difficult to recollect text based secret phrase. Text based passwords are not difficult to figure on the grounds that the utilization of general arrangement of numbers, character and unique image, for that reason we carried out the Graphical Password Authentication System. In that we had utilized Image based and Pair based confirmation framework. First and foremost in Imaged based secret key client can pick pixels on that picture as secret key. For each picture just a single pixel is chosen. After choice one pixel change the picture select second pixel from second picture correspondingly clients select three pixels. In pair based secret key, client picks characters from sections and columns all the while from the matrix then, at that point getting that convergence point as a secret key. We have given rearranging choice to exchanging character arrangement it assists with forestalling the shoulder enduring assault, so we have improved security by utilizing PCCP and Imaged based secret key framework which having capacity of shield from the assailant, wafers and so.

Perancangan Aplikasi Pengenalan Tokoh Penemu Benda-Benda Penting Di Dunia Berbasis Android Menggunakan Metode Sequential Search

The inventor figures succeeded in contributing to people's lives and making people's lives developed with the findings of the inventor figures, but there are still many people who do not know and know the inventor figures, people only know the objects found by the inventor figures but do not know who the characters find the objects. that thing. The introduction of the inventor character is one of the reference materials that can be used to introduce the inventor character. In this day and age, android-based inventor character recognition applications are very efficient to use. In making a character recognition application, strings can be implemented for the word search process. String can be interpreted as an approach how to find the pattern of arrangement of string characters in other strings or part of the body of text. String has several algorithms, one of which is the Sequential Search algorithm where this algorithm is a very simple search algorithm that is carried out by comparing data one by one from a predetermined data set (Array) until the data is completed (found) or there is no match (not found). ). This inventor character recognition application is designed by utilizing the setudio android software. So that the application is easier to use and can be used independently anywhere and anytime.

SITUATING CHARACTER BASED LEARNING OF ANTI-CORRUPTION THROUGH DIGITAL COMICS IN TEACHING ENGLISH

The study described how the character based-learning of anti-corruption was situated in the English classroom by utilizing and creating digital comics in the Indonesian EFL context. The subjects of the study were the first semester students of State Islamic Institute of Kediri (IAIN Kediri). The research method used for this study was a descriptive qualitative research. It described the implementation of character based-learning of anti-corruption through digital comics which was explained in details from the beginning to the end of the study. Furthermore, the data were analyzed qualitatively. The data obtained from the results of recording on teaching learning process, the students’ participations, and the students’ scores on the project result of digital comics. It showed that the digital comics could raise the students’ enthusiasm to study English which could be shown from the result of observation during the teaching and learning process, the activeness of students’ participations in discussions and presentations, and the outstanding result of students’ creations on digital comics. The number of respondents in the research are 34 students. Based on the data on the category of content, grammar and choice of words, it showed that out of 34 students, 88% students performed excellently in organizing the story and delivering anti-corruption messages, while 12% of them performed good. Further, in terms of visualization, the researcher found that 32 students (94%) showed excellent visualization and arrangement of pictures or characters while 2 students (6%) performed good. At last, in presenting the comics, 71% of the students were excellent in fluency, mastery, and interactive performances, 8 students (23%) performed good, and the rest performed fairly good.

Mere Inventions of the Imagination

Mere Inventions of the Imagination

Phishing Webpage Detection using Hybrid Features and Deep Learning Techniques

Phishing is a sort of online assault that endeavors to cheat delicate data of organization clients. Current phishing website page discovery strategies primarily utilize manual component assortment, and there are issues that include extraction is muddled and the conceivable connection between's highlights can't be stayed away from. To tackle the issues, another phishing site page location model is proposed, among which the primary segments are programmed taking in portrayals from multi-perspectives highlights through portrayal learning and extricating highlights by mixture profound learning organization. Initially, the model treats URL, HTML page substance, and document object model design of pages as character arrangements individually, also, utilizes portrayal learning innovation to consequently get familiar with the portrayal of the pages; at that point, sends different portrayals to a half breed profound learning network made out of a convolutional neural network also, a bidirectional long and transient memory network through various channels to separate neighborhood and worldwide highlights, and utilize the consideration component to fortify the influence of significant highlights; finally, the yield of various channels is combined to acknowledge classification expectation. Through four arrangements of trials to check the recognition impact of the model, the outcomes show that the general classification impact of the model is superior to the current exemplary phishing site page discovery strategies, the exactness arrives at 98.05%, and the bogus positive rate is just 0.25%. It is demonstrated that the techniques of extricating website page highlights from all angles through portrayal learning and cross breed profound learning organization can successfully improve the discovery impact of phishing site pages..

Cross-site Scripting Attack Detection Using Machine Learning with Hybrid Features

This study aims to measure the classification accuracy of XSS attacks by using a combination of two methods of determining feature characteristics, namely using linguistic computation and feature selection. XSS attacks have a certain pattern in their character arrangement, this can be studied by learners using n-gram modeling, but in certain cases XSS characteristics can contain a certain meta and synthetic this can be learned using feature selection modeling. From the results of this research, hybrid feature modeling gives good accuracy with an accuracy value of 99.87%, it is better than previous studies which the average is still below 99%, this study also tries to analyze the false positive rate considering that the false positive rate in attack detection is very influential for the convenience of the information security team, with the modeling proposed, the false positive rate is very small, namely 0.039%

Phenotyping features in the genesis of pre-scriptural gestures in children to assess handwriting developmental levels

Acquiring writing skills is a long developmental process that is conditioned by both the mastery of the gesture and the spatio-temporal arrangement of characters across the page. While the researches in the literature mainly focused on spatio-temporal and kinematics parameters of tracing letters or words using digitizing tablets, no recent research has previously studied the developmental prerequisites of the organization of handwriting useful for clinical assessment and remediation. Aims of the present study was to investigate and validate the phenotyping of the developmental genesis of pre-scriptural graphomotor gestures among school-aged children in achieving correct handwriting. The subject was examined in depth in an ecological setting similar to school, with the objective of assessing handwriting developmental levels. The pre-scriptural graphomotor task studied was to copy a line of cycloid loops on a paper sheet put on the table. This task was chosen because it reflects the execution of the hand movements from one end of the line to the other and in an anti-clockwise direction, as in handwriting. A new methodological approach was applied incorporating both the maturative evolution of postural-gestural features (video-recorded for analysis in 2D reconstruction) and spatio-temporal/kinematic measures collected with a digital pen connected to an analysis software tool to assess the developmental level and provide an understanding of the phenotypical features of the graphomotor gesture. And we also evidence the concurrent validity of the data in displacements, and the better are the spatio-temporal and kinematic measures. Consequently there are phenotypical features, both postural-gestural and spatio-temporal/kinematic in the developmental genesis of the graphomotor gesture with an easy pre-scriptural task. Typically developing school children from 1st to 5th grade, was collected from elementary schools. Five main patterns of displacement gestures were found for the production of the line of loops with a significant developmental progress from 1st to 5th grade. In addition, significant results in comparisons with spatio-temporal and kinematic age-related normative data were highlighted, associated with the quality of the coordination gesture. Lastly external validity in relation to normative values with the standardized handwriting scale BHK (French adaptation of the Concise Evaluation Scale for Children’s handwriting) showed certain significant correlations with spatio-temporal and kinematic measures and the evolution of the displacement gestures (five patterns) used to draw the loops. The better the motor control of the handwriting gesture, the less variety there is in inter-segmental and joint-scriptural task, enabling handwriting developmental levels to be assessed in screening for handwriting disorders, possibly co-occurring with other learning disabilities, and also useful in clinical decision-making processes for handwriting remediation, or simply to assist handwriting gesture acquisition in elementary school.

Номінація локусів та персонажів в оповідях про примусове переселення із зони затоплення

The article analyses the names of loci and characters in the memoirs about forced relocation from flood zones due to the construction of hydroelectricity. This is a continuation of the study of resettlement vocabulary, that is nominative constructions of different types (tokens, phrases, idioms, phraseologies, descriptive frames), which function in the migrants’ memories and represent the verbal image of forced resettlement. The nomination in the memoirs reveals the special vision of the experienced event by its participants, classifies their gained experience. In the studied autobiographical narratives, the most common location nominations are the names of the spatial objects in the flooded places and in the new place. In this semantic category of nomination, as well as in other analysed categories, the following regularity operates: the more nominative density of this or that territory indicates the more mastered, native locus. In the studied texts the different density of the spatial nomination of these two contextually oppositional loci is striking. Thus, a telling feature is the presence of numerous microtoponyms in stories about the lost territory and the almost complete absence of such nominations in the description of the new settlement. Descriptions of the resettlement place are concise, stingy, with a tangible contrast in favour of the lost place. In the memories of people who have personally gone through all the stages of resettlement, the arrangement of characters often occurs through the opposition ‟we — the perpetrators of resettlement” (in memories about preparation and resettlement) and through the opposition ‟we — neighbours” (in memories about adaptation to a new place). A typical place of memories is the presentation of the resettled village community as friendly and cohesive. Autonomy of direct participants in forced evictions is most often formed from the verb creative basis переселяти (resettlement): переселенці, переселенські люди, переселені (migrants, displaced people, displaced persons). At the opposite pole of the contextual semantic opposition ῾immigrants — performers of resettlement’ are numerous characters who are direct performers. The figures of people are folklorized — most often old men and women, who had been refusing to move until the last minute. Today, these images have been symbolizing the people’s resistance to the forced migration.