The authors have studied the patterns of the synthesis of aromatic polyketones by the reaction of electrophilic substitution on precipitative polycondensation of diphenyl oxide with isophthaloyl chloride, diphenyl oxide with the diacid chloride of 3,3-bis(4′-carboxyphenyl) phthalide and homopolycondensation of p-phenoxybenzoyl chloride in solvents of varied nature. It is shown that growth of the polyketone macromolecules also continues on isolation of the polymer-catalyst complex from solution into a separate phase. The structure of the polymers formed has been established.