当代中国各区域经济发展不平衡,社会各领域产生了诸多复杂的分化及矛盾。其中城乡居民收入来源差异问题产生的矛盾尤为突出。从贵州省贫穷地区农村和城乡居民收入来源看,差异很大,城镇和农村居民收入来源的原因也不同。对该问题的探讨有利于正确处理城乡居民收入差距引起的社会矛盾,从而促进社会和谐及小康社会的全面建成。 Contemporary China’s regional economic development is uneven. The various fields of society have a lot of complex differentiation and contradictions. Among them, the contradiction between urban and rural residents’ income sources is particularly prominent. From the poor rural areas in Guizhou province and the income of urban and rural residents, there is a great difference between urban and rural residents; the source of income is also different. The discussion of this issue is helpful to correctly deal with the social contradictions caused by the income gap between urban and rural residents, so as to promote the building of a harmonious society and a well-off society in an all-round way.