Sub-district Area Research Articles

Description of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Cases in Health Centers in the East Pekalongan Sub-District in 2023

In terms of public health, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a problem in Indonesia. The Aedes aegypti mosquito infected with dengue virus is the vector of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). DHF is usually found in tropical climates, as vector characteristics are influenced by rainfall, temperature, and rapid movement. Data shows that Asia is the center of the most cases of dengue fever every year, and Indonesia is still one of the main transmission areas. In 2017, the dengue incidence rate in Pekalongan City was 1.44 cases per 10,000 population, and there were 44 confirmed cases in the Pekalongan City Health Center area, consisting of 18 males and 16 females. Therefore, this study aims to describe dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) cases at the health center in the east Pekalongan sub-district area in 2023, including the number of cases, age, gender, and time of occurrence of cases. This study uses a descriptive method in which secondary data on DHF patients recorded at the Noyontaan, Tondano, and Sukorejo health centers are obtained and then analyzed descriptively using the SPSS version 24 application. Based on the results of the research, the number of DHF cases at the Puskesmas of East Pekalongan Subdistrict in 2023 was quite high, as many as 49 cases, with the highest number of DHF cases found in the Tondano health center area. The number of DHF patients occurred in the adolescent age group of 10-18 years as many as 20 cases (40.8%) and 25 cases (51.0%) of males. The high number of DHF cases indicates the need for more intensive disease prevention and control efforts, especially in the adolescent age group, as well as paying attention to the increase in cases in certain months.

Analysis Of Factors Affecting Income Inequality Between District Areas In Dumai City

Simon Kuznet explained the inverted U curve theory regarding inequality, which said that as a country develops, inequality will increase until it reaches a certain critical point, and after that inequality will begin to decrease. So this research is aimed at finding out the extent of income inequality between sub-district areas in Dumai City and analyzing things that have the potential to cause this inequality, using secondary data from 5 sub-districts in Dumai City from 2015 to 2023. All data provided used was obtained from the Basan Statistics Center of Dumai City and then processed using PSPP software. Analysis of inequality using the Williamson Index and fixed effect model panel data regression, resulted in the independent variables, namely agricultural productivity, road stability, economic growth and population growth rate, each having a significant effect on income inequality between sub-districts in Kot Dumai.

Analysis of the influence of built-up land on the availability of green open space using Sentinel-2A imagery in Bengkong Sub-district, Batam City in 2023.

Abstract Population growth is always followed by an increase in land demand for residential areas and other supporting facilities. This situation results in pressure on the existence of green open space. The growth rate and population density in Bengkong Sub-district in 2023 is one of the highest in Batam City with a growth rate of 3.26%, so that the area of green open space decreases and turns into a built-up area. This study aims to analyse the effect of built-up land on green open space in bengkong sub-district in 2023. the method used is quantitative method with remote sensing analysis using NDVI and NDBI transformation with Sentinel-2A satellite image data can be used as one of the efforts to determine the availability of green open space in the bengkong sub-district area. The area of green open space calculated based on the value of vegetation density is 284.62 Ha or 16.3% of the bengkong sub-district area and the relationship of built land to green open space is 46% which indicates that it does not have a significant impact.

Teacher’s Perceptions toward Electronic Student Worksheet Based on Yellow Well Water Purification Project to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Skills

The objective of this research is to investigate the perceptions of science teachers towards e-worksheet based on the yellow well water purification project to improve students' critical thinking skills. The method used in this research is mixed methods with Explanatory Sequential Design. The data was collected through a questionnaire, then analyzed using descriptive analysis. The questionnaires were distributed to 13 science teacher respondents and 176 junior high school students in Susunan Baru sub-district area. The research results show that 69% of teachers have not used project-based electronic worksheet; based on student questionnaire responses, 72% of teachers have given project assignments to solve problems, but these projects are not based on real problems in the environment. The environmental problem that occurs in Susunan Baru sub-district area is the problem of the quality of well water being polluted by contaminants, causing the water to be yellow and smelly. The current worksheet has not completely train students' critical thinking skills because they are not based on real problems. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that e-worksheet based on the yellow well water purification project is needed to improve students' critical thinking skills.

Prevalence of mastitis and antimicrobial resistance patterns of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus isolated from the infected udder of dairy cows in coastal regions

Prevalence of mastitis and their antimicrobial resistance in Amtali (sub-district) area of Barguna District were studied. Mastitis was diagnosed by examining the udder and milk of 300 dairy cows. The bacteria were cultured and biochemical tests and antimicrobial profiling were done. The overall prevalence of mastitis was 5.0%, and cross-bred and local cows had 6.4% and 3.8%, respectively. The prevalence was higher in animals 7 - 8 years old (5.9%) and in cows of 3rd - 4th parity (8.8%). Cows with peri-parturient diseases and 1st - 2nd lactation had prevalence of 6.8% (P<0.05) and 5.7%, respectively. The prevalence in dry and wet seasons was 33.3% and 66.7% (P<0.10), respectively, and 53.3% of cows were affected with mastitis when the floor was wet and soiled. The prevalence was 73.3% (P<0.05) in unhygienic conditions. The prevalence of E. coli and S. aureus in mastitis milk samples was 73.3% and 66.7%, respectively. E. coli was sensitive to amoxicillin (36.4%), ampicillin (36.4%), tetracycline (54.6%), streptomycin and co-trimoxazole (81.8%), gentamicin & ceftriaxone (90.9%), cefuroxime and cefixime (100%). S. aureus was sensitive to co-trimoxazole (60%), tetracycline (70%), amoxicillin, ampicillin, streptomycin (80%), gentamicin, ceftriaxone (90%), cefuroxime and cefixime (100%). Bang. vet. 2024. Vol. 41, No. 1 – 2, 13 – 22

Evaluation of Land Suitability For Durian (Durio Zibethinus) Plants In Parmaksian District, Toba Regency

Durian (Durio zibethinus) is known as a plant that has a fairly high economic value which is widely planted on community land in Parmaksian District, Lauhanbatu Regency, North Sumatra Province. This study aims to evaluate the land suitability class for durian as an agroforestry plant in Parmaksian, Toba Regency. Research activities include several stages of activities, namely: preparation, survey, soil analysis in the laboratory, data processing, and mapping. The survey method was carried out to collect soil samples in the field. Durian land suitability class was analyzed using the matching method. The method refers to the references and criteria adopted from the Soil Suitability of Agricultural Crops by the Center for Soil and Agroclimate Research, Bogor, Indonesia. The results showed that the actual land suitability class for durian plants in Parmaksian sub-district, was marginally suitable (S3) on Land Units 1 and 6 and not suitable (N) on Land Units 2, 3, 4, and 5 with limiting factors. are temperature and soil texture. The results of the GIS analysis show that 52.5% of the total sub-district area is marginally suitable (S3) and 47.8% of the total sub-district area is not suitable (N).

Tingkat Kerawanan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Kecamatan Dusun Selatan Kabupaten Barito Selatan Kalimantan Tengah

This study aims to analyze the level of vulnerability of forest and land fires in South Dusun District, South Barito Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. Dusun Selatan sub-district is an area that is vulnerable to the threat of forest and land fires every year, so mapping and analyzing the level of vulnerability is important to identify high-risk areas and develop appropriate mitigation strategies. This research uses a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach by considering several main factors, namely land cover, distance from roads, distance from rivers, slope, and soil type. Spatial and attribute data related to these factors were obtained from various sources and analyzed using overlay and weighting techniques. The mapping results show that most of the Dusun Selatan Sub-district area is safe from the risk of forest and land fires, covering around 59.09% or around 70,672.13 hectares of the total area. This information can be used by local governments and other stakeholders in the context of planning and decision-making related to the management and protection of forest areas, as well as the development of mitigation and preparedness strategies in facing the threat of forest and land fires in Dusun Selatan Sub-district.

FACTORS AFFECTING TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE WITHIN THE SCOPE OF LAND AND BUILDING TAX (PBB) IN THE MULYOREJO DISTRICT AREA, SURABAYA CITY

The study aims to analyze the factors that influence taxpayer maintenance within the scope of land and building tax (PBB) in the Mulyorejo sub-district area of Surabaya. The sample in this study consisted of 50 PBB taxpayer respondents. This study uses quantitative methods and data collection procedures are used by administering questionnaires, while the sample uses convenience sampling. The analysis method uses multiple regression analysis. The data quality tests used are Validity Test and Reliability Test. The research show that the variables of taxpayer attitude, taxpayer motivation, and sanctions against taxpayers influence compliance within the scope of land and building tax (PBB) in the Mulyorejo sub-district, Surabaya City

Fungsi Camat Dalam Mengkoordinasikan Kegiatan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Wilayah Kecamatan Golewa Barat Kabupaten Ngada

The function of the sub-district in coordinating community empowerment activities in the sub-district area, the position of the sub-district is explained in article 221 of Law Number 23 of 2014, namely the district/city area forms a sub-district in order to improve the coordination of government administration, public services, and empowerment of the village/sub-district community. This research is a Normative-Empirical Law research, where this research is carried out in Ngada Regency. The data obtained in this study is qualitative data, using the guidelines of the law with interviews and respondents then processed into qualitative descriptive. The results of this study are an illustration that; (1) The West Golewa Sub-district according to the regulation of its function has not been maximized in coordinating community empowerment activities, as explained in article 221 of Law Number 23 of 2014 (2) the inhibiting factor in carrying out the function of regulating the sub-district in coordinating community empowerment activities periodically and optimally, it is necessary to play a role in coaching and supervising the sub-district so that it is more active in carrying it out, the function of the sub-district, so that it plays an active role.

Mapping of Flood-Prone and Dengue Fever-Prone Areas in Tahtul Yaman Village, Pelayangan District, Jambi City

Floods are natural events that come suddenly with an uncertain periodicity, except for areas that often experience annual flooding, such as in Tahtul Yemen Village. This flood disaster can cause health problems that threaten society, one of which is the Dangue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) outbreak. This activity aims to carry out mapping of flood-prone areas and dengue-prone areas in Tahtul Yemen Village to provide education about the management and prevention of dengue fever in order to improve the health status of the community, especially those in vulnerable areas. This research is exploratory research with an ecological study research design using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Based on data on flood-prone areas obtained from 12 RTs in Tahtul Yaman Village, 5 RTs had a high percentage of being affected by flooding, 4 RTs had a moderate percentage of being affected by flooding, and 3 RTs had a low percentage of being affected by flooding. Meanwhile, for dengue-prone areas, there are 7 RTs with a low percentage, 3 RTs with a medium percentage, and 2 RTs with a high percentage. In conclusion, it was found that in Tahtul Yaman Subdistrict areas prone to flooding with the highest dominance are in RT 11,12,5,9, and 7 and areas prone to Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are dominant in RT 7 and 9. It is recommended that the areas that have been mapped be included in prone to flooding and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) strengthen drainage systems, green infrastructure, and increase public awareness about disease prevention

Peran Kepemimpinan Camat Cakung dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Kecamatan Cakung Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur

The Leadership of the Cakung Subdistrict Head has a crucial role in creating positive changes in improving employee performance, work environment, and improving the quality of public services in Cakung Subdistrict. In the above context, his duties and functions as sub-district head are manifested in programs and policies. First, encourage community participation to take part in development planning within the sub-district in the development planning deliberation forum (Musrenbang), second, provide guidance and supervision of all work units, both government and private companies that have work programs and community empowerment activities in sub-district work areas, thirdly, carry out evaluations of community empowerment activities in sub-district areas, both carried out by government and private work units. The research method uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, namely taking data related to the problem to be researched so that it can be described descriptively, qualitatively and comprehensively, namely describing the prevailing reality and discussing the problems raised in relation to the research object, namely the role Leadership and Organizational Culture in Improving the Performance of Cakung District Office Employees, East Jakarta. From the research results, it is revealed that the Cakung sub-district head has so far fulfilled the elements of effective Leadership character which have an impact not only on aspects of employee performance, but have had a positive impact on the institutional image in a positive way or the positive image of the Cakung sub-district office in the eyes of the publik and stakeholders, especially the community in the sub-district area. Cakung. These aspects of Leadership character include aspects of the Leader as a "Figurehead", as a "Leader", as a "Liason", as an "Interpreneur", as a "Resource Allocation", as a "Disturbance Handle", as a problem solver or problem solver), and aspects of the Leader as “Monitor and “Desiminator” and as “Spoke Person”.

GAME BOARD TO IMPROVE CHILDREN'S DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH KNOWLEDGE

Background: The five-year period in the stage of child development is the golden age, which is a golden period in the period of growth and development of children. During this period, everything that is poured out and absorbed in the child will become the basis and sharp memory in the child, including the maintenance of dental health. The growth of 3 to 5-year-olds has some skills such as color naming. Children do tend to prefer to play. Children's activities while playing while learning can support growth and development and absorb learning optimally. Games that can be played while learning are putting together simple puzzles, drawing and coloring, composing and stacking block games, playing sand, clay or toy candles, singing, role-playing, playing music and board games. Objectives: To develop dental and oral health game boards for kindergarten children aged 3-5 years in kindergartens in the Kersamenak sub-district, Kawalu Tasikamalaya District. Methods: The research method is carried out by research and development (R&D) methods and Quasi experiments with non-equivalent pre and post test designs. The research was conducted by conducting FGD with kindergarten teachers in the Kersamenak sub-district area, Kawalu District, Tasikmalaya City using a total sampling technique of 30 teachers. Results: The description of the conclusion to the respondents' answers is the development of dental and oral health game boards for kindergarten children aged 3-5 years in kindergartens in the Kersamenak sub-district, Kawalu Tasikamalaya District. Conclusion: Production of dental and oral health game boards and game board manuals.

Governance of the Gampong Owned Business Entity (BUMG) Jeulanga Mata Ie Bandar Dua District Pidie Jaya District: Study of Policy Implementation Based on the Pidie Jaya Regent Regulation Number 30 of 2020 Concerning the Establishment, Administration, Manag

The Ie Jeulanga Gampong-Owned Enterprise (BUMG) in this case as the party that manages the Bottled Drinking Water (AMDK) production business and the Jeulanga Mata Ie Gampong Government as the capital owner certainly requires in-depth research regarding the governance of the feasibility of the business or business being run so that the process AMDK business development can run effectively and can be useful for the development of the village economy. However, the implementation of BUMG is not without obstacles, there are still several problems in its implementation. Apart from that, the lack of capacity or ability of BUMG managers means that BUMG Ie Jeulanga’s institutional system is not running optimally and is dependent on government assistance so there is no spirit of independence. This research aims to describe and analyze the implementation of BUMG Ie Jeulanga governance policies based on Regent Regulation Number 30 of 2020 and to determine the factors that support and hinder the governance of BUMG Ie Jeulanga. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. Qualitative research was carried out to find information on the impact of empowerment strategies, obstacles, and solutions for BUMG Ie Jeulanga in improving the economy of the village community in Bandar Dua District, Pidie Jaya Regency. This model system regarding BUMG governance includes work plans, management aspects, business capital, human resources, and supporting and inhibiting factors for BUMG Jeulanga Mata Ie. In this research, BUMG policy implementation uses policy implementation formulated by Van Meter and Van Horn. Based on the results of data analysis, field findings, and propositions linked to theoretical studies, it can be concluded that BUMG Ie Jeulanga has significant potential for growth and development, but also faces challenges such as administrative management that has not been managed well, existing financial resources are still inadequate because the level of production capacity is still limited and marketing is still carried out in the sub-district area. Keywords: BUMG, Regent Regulation Number 30 of 2020, governance

Analisis Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Kawasan Kumuh Kecamatan Kandis Kabupaten Siak Tahun 2014 dan 2023

This research aims to identify the causes of land use change in the slum areas of Kandis Sub-district, Siak Regency, and analyze land use change from 2014 to 2023 using information maps. The method used is descriptive quantitative, with data analysis techniques based on weighting the quality of slum areas through geographic information systems (GIS) using GIS applications to identify location, distance, and settlement patterns. Sampling was done through proportional stratified random sampling. Data collection used primary data in the form of interviews and secondary data in the form of documentation studies. The results showed that: (1) The causes of land use change in Kandis Sub-district slum areas include an increase in population density every year, narrow spacing between buildings (1.5 to 3 meters), lack of clean water infrastructure, inadequate drainage, inadequate toilet conditions, and lack of waste disposal facilities. Community income is also low, below Rp. 1,000,000 per month. (2) The area of the slum area has increased significantly, from 0.27 Ha in 2014 to 9.6 Ha in 2023.

Dharmagita Dalam Pelaksanaan Upacara Yajña Di Kecamatan Tegallalang Kabupaten Gianyar

Dharmagita in the religious and social life of Hindus is a form of offering sound art as a form of offering. Dharmagita is always present in Hindu religious ceremonies in Tegallalang District, giving the impression that the dharmagita accompanies the yajña. This research aims to examine the use of dharmagita in the yajña ceremony in Tegallalang sub-district, Gianyar district, and to discover the elements of Hindu philosophy contained in dharmagita. In general, this research aims to explore and provide a clear understanding of dharmagita and its use in yajña ceremony in Tegallalang District, Gianyar Regency, Hindu philosophy studies. This research uses three theories, functional structural theory, religious theory, and symbol theory to examine the dharmagita problem in Tegallalang district. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach, which took the research location in the tegallalang sub-district, because it is seen from the phenomenon of socio-religious life in communities located in the transition area between sub-district and rural areas. The data sources in this research use primary data sources and secondary data sources. The results of this research confirm that dharmagita is a form of sound art offered to God in the yajña ceremony, including the god yajña, butha yajña, manusa yajña, pitra yajña, and rsi yajña ceremonies. Hindu philosophy in the dharmagita includes tattwa teachings which emphasize the divine aspect and have implications for increasing the sraddha and bhakti of the people in the yajña ritual.

SEISMIC RESPONSE IN MUARA BANGKAHULU SUB-DISTRICT, BENGKULU CITY, USING THE CONCEPT OF WAVE PROPAGATION

The position of Bengkulu Province, which is flanked by the subduction zone between the Euro-Asian and Indian-Australian plates to the west, and the Sumatra Fault zone to the east, makes Bengkulu City one of the areas prone to earthquake disasters. Muara Bangkahulu District is one of the sub-districts in Bengkulu City. Muara Bangkahulu sub-district is an area that functions as a government centre, trade and service centre, and one of the education centres in Bengkulu City. This study aims to determine the ground response in the Muara Bangkahulu sub-district area during an earthquake. The wave propagation method used in this study is a one-dimensional equivalent of linear and nonlinear modelling that propagates earthquake waves from bedrock to surface. The results of this study are Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA), amplification factor, earthquake acceleration time history, and acceleration spectra response. The results of this analysis will be compared between equivalent linear and nonlinear values. The results of this study can also help us realise and further consider the value of seismic design in the Muara Bangkahulu sub-district area, mainly if a stronger earthquake occurs in the future.

An Investigation of a Community Chickenpox Outbreak with a Fatal Case, Songkhla Province, Thailand, October 2022

In October 2022, a suspected chickenpox death was notified. A field investigation was done to verify the diagnosis and cause of death, describe the epidemiological characteristics, identify risk factors, and control the outbreak. We conducted a descriptive study and a matched case-control study. A case was defined as a person with multiple stages of skin lesions on at least two body areas in Subdistrict from 1 Aug 2022 to 24 Oct 2022. We reviewed medical records and searched for cases house-to-house. For the matched case-control study, cases were chickenpox cases residing in Bo Tru Subdistrict, from 1 Aug 2022 to 14 Oct 2022. Controls were neighbors without symptoms or chickenpox history, matched by age. Samples were tested using the reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction technique. Environmental surveys were performed. We identified 30 cases including the deceased, who was 49 years old. The median (interquartile range) age of the cases was 11 (7–38) years. Seventeen were elementary-school students. None of the cases received chickenpox vaccination or had a history of chickenpox. The secondary attack rate among household contacts was 41.2% (14/34). Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction tests from three cases were all positive. Being a close contact with a case and sharing personal utensils were risk factors. We strengthened the surveillance system for early detection and treatment and provided risk communication in the community. Chickenpox cases should be isolated from susceptible persons. Standard treatment guidelines for complicated cases should be distributed among healthcare services.

Edukasi Penanganan Nonfarmakologi Nyeri Otot Kronis

Chronic pain can result from various clinical conditions and may persist for more than three months. The symptoms can range from mild to severe. While chronic pain can be associated with various diseases, its exact cause sometimes remains unclear. In 2019, data from the National Health Interview Survey in the United States indicated that approximately 1 in 5 adults experienced chronic pain, with over 7% frequently limiting their activities due to this condition. However, there is no comparable data available for Indonesia. Chronic pain restricts activities and can decrease a person’s quality of life. Various options are available for pain management, one of which is non-pharmacological therapy, including hot-cold compresses, massage and stretching techniques, music therapy, and aromatherapy. These therapies aim to improve bodily function, regulate emotions, reduce weakness, stress, and anxiety, and decrease the need for pain medication. Gout is among the most common causes of chronic pain, with a prevalence of 3.9% in the US, 2.5% in Europe, and 7.3% in Indonesia, according to Riskesdas (2018). Based on this, local citizens were provided with education about pain management. This community service activity involved educating citizens on non-pharmacological treatments for chronic pain management and offering health services to residents of Angke. The purpose was to increase knowledge about non-pharmacological treatments for managing chronic pain. This activity was conducted on April 27th, 2024, from 07.00 to 12.00 at the Dhammasavana School in the Angke sub-district area, West Jakarta. The activities proceeded smoothly and in an orderly manner. A comparison of citizens’ knowledge before and after the education revealed a 58.18% increase in knowledge, contributing to improved welfare among the local residents.

PEMETAAN ANCAMAN BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (Studi Kasus : Kecamatan Bener, Kecamatan Loano dan Kecamatan Kaligesing, Kabupaten Purworejo)

Purworejo Regency is one of the districts in Central Java that often experiences natural disasters. Based on the Indonesian Disaster Risk Index, Purworejo Regency is in the high category or prone to natural disasters. Based on BPBD data from Purworejo Regency throughout 2021, Purworejo Regency often experiences landslides with high landslide intensity in Bener, Loano and Kaligesing Districts. This condition is the basis for this research as one of the disaster mitigation efforts in the sub-district area. This research is based on a Geographic Information System using Minister of Public Works Regulation No.22/PRT/M/2007 and AHP. Both methods were verified with landslide disaster event data. The results of landslide threat mapping based on Minister of Public Works Regulation No.22/PRT/M/2007 showed that the high zone threat was 6.67% or an area of 1,561,205 Ha, the medium zone was 77.52% or an area of 18,140,315 Ha, and 15.80% or an area of 3,698.145 Ha is in the low category. Meanwhile, the AHP results showed that the high threat area for landslides was 12.45% or an area of 2,913,889 Ha, the medium zone was 77.14%, or an area of 18,050,276 Ha, and 10.41% or an area of 2,435,500 Ha was in the low category.Keywords: Landslides, Permen PU No.22/PRT/M/2007, AHP

Optimalisasi Pelaksanaan Program KALIMASADA dalam Pendampingan Layanan Administrasi Kependudukan di Kelurahan Nginden Jangkungan Surabaya

This article will discuss the role of students in carrying out assistance in population administration services through optimizing the implementation of the KALIMASADA Program in the Surabaya City Population and Civil Registration Service, especially in the Nginden Jangkungan Subdistrict area, Surabaya. This program aims to increase public literacy regarding the importance of population administration, provide direct assistance to the community and optimize Population Administration services in Nginden Jangkungan Village. The method used in the population administration services assistance program is a participatory approach with descriptive methods. A participatory approach is an approach that formulates regional or village development needs that prioritize the community. Students carry out field trip surveys directly to the community. The results of this mentoring program show that the role of students in assisting with population administration services really helps the community in fulfilling population administration documents. This assistance activity can help the community understand the importance of population administration documents and fulfill population administration documents.