Yogyakarta Area Research Articles

KEKUATAN HUKUM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI ONLINE YANG DILAKUKAN SISWA MAN DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA

Electronic transactions or buying and selling online are very popular among students. Until now there are no rules regarding age limits in electronic transactions or buying and selling online so that students or teenagers can make electronic transactions. This study aims to find out and analyze the regulation of online buying and selling transactions carried out by students or teenagers so that they can determine the legal consequences of online buying and selling transactions carried out by students or teenagers. The results showed that most of the MAN students in the Yogyakarta area had made buying and selling transactions through online shops. Even though the ITE Law doesn’t set an age limit for online buying and selling transactions, online buying and selling transactions are still subject to the Civil Code. Online buying and selling transactions carried out by students or teenagers have violated subjective requirements, giving rise to the legal consequences of electronic contracts. The need for special rules regarding age limits in electronic transactions and settlement mechanisms if one of the parties is a student or teenager who is not old enough.
 Keywords : transactions, buying and selling online, teenagers.

Utilization and modeling of satellite gravity data for geohazard assessment in the Yogyakarta area of Java Island, Indonesia

A geohazard assessment was conducted in the Aerotropolis area of the new Yogyakarta international airport, located in the Yogyakarta special region province, Indonesia. The study involved the analysis and modeling of 3-D inversions of earth gravity anomaly data obtained from the high-resolution of Global Gravity Model (GGM). The main objective of the study was to identify subsurface geological structures such as faults, active volcanoes, and sedimentary layers that may pose potential hazards to the Yogyakarta aerotropolis area. The complete Bouguer anomaly in the study region was calculated using modern terrain correction methods that relied on full-scale topography gravity data from the SRTM2gravity model. A 2-D radial spectrum analysis was then performed on this anomaly data, which revealed that the average thickness of sedimentary layers was estimated to be more than 100 ​m. The rock density contrast was determined using the residual gravity anomaly inversion, which showed a range of −0.086 ​g/cm3 to 0.043 ​g/cm3. The analysis of gravity anomalies and rock density contrast provided results that aligned with the regional geological conditions of the Yogyakarta region, including the pattern of igneous rock intrusion with high density contrast, the presence of the Merapi magma chambers associated with low negative density contrast, and the Opak normal fault path at low and high contrast boundaries, which could lead to natural hazards in the region.

Eating behaviors related to nutritional status among adolescents: a cross-sectional study

Adolescents are still prone to the issues of under and overeating. Eating behaviors are one factor that affects adolescents' nutritional status. This study aimed to look at the relationship between adolescents' eating behaviors and nutritional status. The cross-sectional study was conducted between September and November 2022. The self-evaluation instruments were completed by one hundred seventy-two individuals. Spearman-rank correlation analyses were performed. The findings showed that 84 (48.8%) adolescents had normal nutritional status, compared to 73 (42.4%) adolescents who engaged in low-risk eating. Nutritional status and eating behaviors were substantially associated (r=0.41, p=0.03). This research shows that individuals with bad eating behaviors have a greater risk of experiencing nutritional disorders. This study has certain limitations, such as the sample's composition of adolescents from a particular Yogyakarta area, which restricts the applicability of our findings to other communities. A longitudinal study is required to ascertain the cause-effect relationship between eating behavior and nutritional status. Accordingly, the cooperation of various parties is needed to increase adolescent knowledge about the importance of optimal nutrition during the growth period and understanding related to a healthy diet. It is hoped that there will be further research on other factors that influence the nutritional status of adolescents.

Pengaruh Transparansi dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Loyalitas Muzakki Pada Lembaga Amil Zakat di Yogyakarta Dengan Trust Sebagai Variabel Intervening

This study aims to determine the effect of transparency and service quality on muzakki loyalty at amil zakat institutions in Yogyakarta. This research is a research that uses quantitative methods. The samples in this study were 169 muzakki who paid zakat at amil zakat institutions in the Yogyakarta area. This study uses a questionnaire instrument in the form of a continuous rating scale. The statistical analysis technique used to model the path paradigm is called path analysis. The calculations to analyze the data in this study were carried out with computer aids, namely the SmartPLS program. The results of the study found that transparency has a significant direct effect on muzakki loyalty at amil zakat institutions, service quality has no direct significant effect on muzakki loyalty, trust (trust) has a direct significant effect on muzakki loyalty, transparency has no significant effect on muzakki loyalty through trust ( trust), and service quality has a significant effect on muzakki's loyalty through trust. The magnitude of the effect of transparency and service quality variables on the trust variable is 65.4%, and the remaining 34.6% is influenced by other variables outside this research model. As well as the influence of the transparency variable, the service quality variable and the trust variable on the muzakki loyalty variable of 58.9% while the remaining 41.1% is influenced by other variables outside this research model.

Hospital Preparedness in Facing the COVID-19 Pandemic Based on the Command System: A Study in Jakarta and Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Introduction:Hospitals have had Hospital Disaster Plans (HDP), however, when the COVID-19 pandemic attacked, several hospitals neglected the HDP. They seem to find it difficult to operationalize HDP. The hospital’s problems were also increasingly complex because they must also think about how to break the internal transmission chain and how to deal with the surge in COVID-19 patients besides building a clear incident command system (ICS). This study aimed to carry out documentation and analyze hospital preparedness in dealing with COVID-19 based on the ICS.Method:This study was documentation research using a qualitative approach. All hospital preparations in "high case" areas in Jakarta and Yogyakarta from April to June 2020 were documented, followed by interviews and document observations. Furthermore, data were analyzed according to the ICS management functions; commander, secretary, operational, logistics, planning, and financial administration.Results:Since the COVID-19 pandemic, hospitals had developed a separate COVID-19 handling system from the existing HDP documents. The analysis showed the division of tasks and functions of each field in the COVID-19 Task Force already existed, but it had not been described in detail. The communication and procedure flow within the internal and external COVID-19 task force were generally only verbal. In conclusion, related to the readiness to face the surge in COVID-19 patients, the hospitals have not made any plans or supervision for handling COVID-19.Conclusion:Hospital preparedness in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic based on the Command System has not been maximized. The existing HDP only includes planning for natural disaster management. Furthermore, every health facility established the COVID-19 Task Force. However, the principle of division of tasks, communication, and planning flow in the Task Force still needs to be improved.

Poster Edukasi Obat Paten Dan Generik

The goals of treatment are to protect and restore health and maintain and improve quality of life. Therefore, the community needs access to affordable and good quality medicines so that the cost of treatment is more affordable economically, without reducing the quality or quality of the drugs. The problem is that currently there are not many people who are interested in generic drugs because they think that low drug prices are synonymous with low drug quality. This community service activity aims to provide education to the public about the differences between generic drugs and patented drugs which in turn encourages people to use generic drugs to reduce medical costs. The educational method used is through the distribution of brochures at 25 K24 pharmacy outlets in the Yogyakarta area. The results of this activity received a very good response from the pharmacy because they felt it helped in providing this information. The community's acceptance of this activity is also very good so that the education process can also be carried out directly to patients while at the pharmacy

Maintaining Mental Health for Javanese People in Retirement

In the elderly age category, a person can no longer be called productive and generally has entered retirement age. Changes during retirement usually happen in a relatively short time, so without the right strategy to deal with these changes, they can cause health problems, especially mental health problems. This paper will discuss the changes that occur in retirees and how these retirees deal with the changes that occur. This paper uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach to explain the experiences of each individual in facing retirement. This research was conducted in August and October-November 2022 in the city of Yogyakarta area using a purposive sampling method and got five retirees as informants. Apart from interviews with retirees, some of the retiree’s families were also interviewed to obtain a complete data. The most prominent changes in the lives of the elderly are in the economic and social fields. Economic changes occur due to reduced income and health problems. Changes in social aspects reduced activity, reduced social contact, and loss of facilities. Retirees face these changes by preparing savings, opening businesses, pursuing hobbies, and participating in community activities.

Adopsi E-commerce pada UMKM selama Masa Krisis: dengan Peran Mediator Kapabilitas Dinamis

This study aims to investigate the effect of e-commerce adoption on cultural SMEs’ performance during the pandemic. While the e-commerce market is now highly developed in Indonesia, most global companies are focusing on bigger markets like Indonesia so every business in Indonesia is adapting their own business model to survive. Considering that this pandemic does not look at layers of society, the demand for agility to adapt does not only 'apply' to large-scale businesses but all sectors, including the SMEs. As the pandemic hits all types of organizations, this study also believes that SMEs’ dynamic capabilities would moderate the effect of e-commerce adoption on cultural SMEs’ performance. Furthermore, this study aims to examine the moderating effect of dynamic capabilities among cultural SMEs as an important dimension of business ability to deal with rapid environmental changes in the midst of a crisis. Quantitative data analysis was used to investigate research data. Questionnaires were distributed to 120 SMEs owners in the areas of Temanggung, Magelang, Yogyakarta and Solo in the cultural field. SPSS was used to analyze the relationship between variables. Result shows that the e-commerce adoption effect on business operations proved to affect cultural SMEs’ financial performance significantly. But, the influence of e-commerce adoption on marketing is not proven to significantly affect the financial performance of cultural SMEs. Meanwhile, dynamic capabilities construct was also proved to strengthen the effect of e-commerce adoption on business operations on cultural SMEs’ financial performance.

Pengaruh Pemungutan Pajak atas Transaksi Cryptocurrency dan Literasi Keuangan terhadap Niat Berinvestasi pada Cryptocurrency

The transformation of information technology gave birth to the latest innovations, one example of which is public access to the financial transaction sector. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of tax collection on cryptocurrency transactions and financial literacy on the intention to invest in cryptocurrency. This research uses a type of research using quantitative methods whose data uses statistical analysis and uses numbering. The population used in this study is all millennial generation in the istmewa area of Yogyakarta. The sample used for this study was a millennial generation with an age range of 18-50 years totaling 114 people. Sample collection technique with snowball sampling model where the distribution of questionnaires to resonence is carried out online, how to distribute questionnaires using social media (WhatsApp, Twitter, and Instagram). The study used multiple linear regression analysis. In the research that has been done, it can be concluded that tax collection on cryptocurrency transactions does not have an influence on investment intentions. Financial literacy has a positive influence on the intention to invest in cryptocurrencies. The results of research and discussion of each variable illustrate that financial literacy has an influence on the intention to invest in cryptocurrency for respondents, most of whom are students. This proves that financial literacy such as understanding and skills in managing finances have been applied well by students when deciding to invest.

OVERVIEW OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CHSE CERTIFICATION IN HOTEL SERVICES IN THE YOGYAKARTA SPECILA REGION OF INDONESIA

The impact of Covid-19 has brought more attention to tourism. The scale of the threat and risk posed by the Covid-19 pandemic is significantly reducing the willingness of tourists to stay in hotels. Cleanliness, Health, Safety and Environmental Sustainability (CHSE) promotes a clean, healthy, safe and friendly environment. CHSE is a policy implemented by the government, specifically the Indonesian Ministry of Tourism and Creative Industries, to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to review the impact of the pandemic on the hotel service sector and the extent of the implementation of CHSE in the hotel service sector in the special region of Yogyakarta. This study was conducted to see the extent to which CHSE certification is applied to the hotel sector in the Yogyakarta area. Data collection was carried out with secondary data presented on the official government website regarding CHSE-certified hotels, data for all hotels both in terms of room availability, number of rooms in the era before the pandemic and after the epidemic. Then analyzed with descriptive statistics and SPSS analysis with paired t-test for further discussion and conclusions drawn. Based on this research data, it is known that COVID-19 has a significant impact on tourist visits and the number of hotel rooms sold. The number of tourists both local and tourists foreign experienced a significant decline at the peak of the pandemic in 2020 in a row (p=0,016) and (p=0,032), but began to rise again in 2021. Likewise, the number of hotel rooms sold experienced a significant decline at the peak of the pandemic in 2020 (p=0,000) but began to rise again in 2021. data on This study also shows that the number of hotels that have been certified CHSE is still very low in the special area of Yogyakarta, which is 18.79%, so it is recommended that more hotels apply for CHSE certification to increase tourist interest in staying, visitor satisfaction, and a sense of trust and comfort visitors.

Proposed Marketing Strategy for Honda WR-V to Improve Brand Awareness and Customers’ Purchase Intention in Central Java and Yogyakarta

Honda WR-V was officially launched in Indonesia in November 2022. This Small SUV car is now being promoted around Indonesia, including Central Java and Yogyakarta area. As a new released car, this car should be promoted routinely by the company who represents Honda for Central Java and Yogyakarta. However, that did not seem to be the case as the company was focused on other unit marketing campaign and only relied on uploading simple social media content as well as displaying the car in dealers’ exhibitions. The company’s marketing team needed to create a well-planned marketing strategy to further improve customers’ brand awareness towards this car and to convince them that this car is superior compared to its competitors in the same segment. Thus, it could eventually lead to increase customers’ purchase intention. This study is conducted to understand customers’ brand awareness and perceptions towards Honda WR-V in Central Java and Yogyakarta, and to understand customers’ complex buying behaviour to purchase a car. Focus group discussions were conducted with 20 respondents to gain insights from their point of views. The proposed strategy was developed from internal and external analysis which was summarized into SWOT analysis and TOWS matrix. These findings then were developed into an integrated marketing communication plan as the final proposed marketing strategy for the company to further improve brand awareness and customers’ purchase intention towards Honda WR-V.

The determinant of households’ energy cost in rural area of Yogyakarta

We present the result of energy surveys conducted in rural area, Sendangsari village, located in the south of Yogyakarta Special Region. The regression method is used to identify how the contribution of every factor is222. The cost of energy consumption is used as the dependent factor. While the factors of daily cost of fuel, electricity, and LPG, and the usage of washing machine, refrigerator and rice cooker are the independence ones. The data is obtained using questionnaire method to the 67 respondents of Kalurahan Sendangsari residences. The respondent is chosen using simple random sampling technique. The linier regression method is used to identify the contribution of each variable to the household energy cost. The average of energy usage of every household in the village is IDR 34,239.24. Most of the cost is used for the money they spend to buy motorcycle fuel. The results indicate a very strong relationship between energy cost and all variables simultaneously (0.740). The variable has the strongest contribution is the money they use to buy fuel for their vehicles.

Study of potential for earthquake acceleration around NYIA, Kulon Progo based on the history of seismicity in Yogyakarta

The need for an international airport for the Yogyakarta area has been met with the presence of the new airport, New Yogyakarta International Airport, which is located on the coast of Kulon Progo Regency. The presence of the new airport had become a debate because of its location on Congot Beach and Glagah Beach. One of the debates is the link to vulnerability to earthquakes. This study is intended to determine the Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) in the area around the airport to the sources of earthquakes that have occurred in the Yogyakarta and surrounding areas, so that the potential level of damage that can be determined. The research method used is to use data from the location of the nearest past earthquake and then calculate the acceleration using the PGA formula. The results of calculations with shallow earthquake sources and megathrust PGA values range from 0.05 to 0.189 gal. This value when converted to the MMI scale shows the V-VII scale.

The Forest Management Policy and its Influence in Forest area Utilization and Empowering Forest Communities in Yogyakarta

PurposeThis study wanted to test and determine the impact of implementing forest management policies based on the Forest Management Unit’s role in forest areas and community empowerment in Yogyakarta. MethodThe method used in this study used qualitative research with data sources obtained through surveys with variable measurement results. Samples were taken based on the forest area of the Yogyakarta area seen from the forest planning and management plans as well as the culture of the people in the Yogyakarta area itself. The analysis used also uses Stakeholder Analysis to define the parties who influence this research. ResultResearch results showed that the village community, as a local institution, can collaborate and interact with external parties to develop the local institution. Policies made to develop collaborative activities do not fully accommodate existing situations and conditions. Therefore, collaborative activities require various strategies and innovations to maintain the sustainability of cooperation. Collaborative activities recognize local institutions in forest management. Empowerment of local community using clear design principles will last long and capable of adapting to environmental changes. The success of community institution management does not rely on the institution’s sustainability since community institutions have prevailed through various crises for an extended period. OriginalityThis research is expected to contribute to the efforts on increasing forested areas in forest management policies for Community Empowerment in Indonesia.

Anxiety and Sexual Function of Pregnant Women

Background: Physical and psychological changes during pregnancy can affect sexual function. Sexual function during pregnancy decreases with increasing gestational age which affects the desire to have sexual activity. Anxiety is one of the psychological factors that can interfere with the sexual function of pregnant women.Objective: The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between anxiety and sexual function during pregnancy.Methods: This study uses quantitative research methods and a cross-sectional design. A total of 62 samples of pregnant women in all trimesters in the Bantul Yogyakarta area used a purposive sampling technique. The instruments used in the study were the Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale and Female Sexual Function Index questionnaires. The statistical test used is the Spearman Rank Correlation Test.Results: The Spearman Rank Correlation test showed p-value=0.000 and r=0.475 which indicated that there was a significant relationship between anxiety and sexual function in pregnant women with sufficient corrective power.Conclusion: Anxiety related to the condition of sexual function during pregnancy. Nurses are expected to be able to provide health education to married couples and motivate couples to obtain adequate information about sexuality during pregnancy.

Modeling social interaction and metapopulation mobility of the COVID-19 pandemic in main cities of highly populated Java Island, Indonesia: An agent-based modeling approach

IntroductionCoronavirus transmission is strongly influenced by human mobilities and interactions within and between different geographical regions. Human mobility within and between cities is motivated by several factors, including employment, cultural-driven, holidays, and daily routines.MethodWe developed a sustained metapopulation (SAMPAN) model, an agent-based model (ABM) for simulating the effect of individual mobility and interaction behavior on the spreading of COVID-19 viruses across main cities on Java Island, Indonesia. The model considers social classes and social mixing affecting the mobility and interaction behavior within a sub-population of a city in the early pandemic. Travelers’ behavior represents the mobility among cities from central cities to other cities and commuting behavior from the surrounding area of each city.ResultsLocal sensitivity analysis using one factor at a time was performed to test the SAMPAN model, and we have identified critical parameters for the model. While validation was carried out for the Jakarta area, we are confident in implementing the model for a larger area with the concept of metapopulation dynamics. We included the area of Bogor, Depok, Bekasi, Bandung, Semarang, Surakarta, Yogyakarta, Surabaya, and Malang cities which have important roles in the COVID-19 pandemic spreading on this island.DiscussionOur SAMPAN model can simulate various waves during the first year of the pandemic caused by various phenomena of large social mobilities and interactions, particularly during religious occasions and long holidays.

Implementation of Solar Panels as a Support af Hydroponic Agriculture at Dewaponik Yogyakarta

Hydroponics is cultivated land in agriculture without using soil media, but agricultural activities by operating using water as a soil replacement medium. Dewaponik is one of the businesses engaged in agriculture using a hydroponic cultivation system located in the Yogyakarta area. The main focus of hydroponic cultivation at Dewaponik Yogyakarta is vegetable plants that can be cultivated using a hydroponic system, such as curly lettuce, pakcoy, kale, red lettuce, and romaine lettuce. The cultivation system at the Dewaponik Yogyakarta Company uses an NFT system, namely the Nutrient Film Technique, with a water pump that is used to drain water in a hydroponic installation. If you forget to turn on the pump or there is a power outage/ blackout by PLN, plants that need nutrients and oxygen will die and not grow; solutions for hydroponic plants using the NFT method must be creative without worrying about these problems. One alternative that can be developed is the implementation of solar panels for hydroponic water pumps. Solar panels with solar panels can get electrical energy from the most abundant energy source on earth, namely the sun. The implementation of solar panels for hydroponic agriculture at Dewaponik Yogyakarta is analyzed using a business plan analysis. The increase in income through the implementation of solar panels as a support for hydroponic agriculture in Dewaponik can be applied by Dewaponik with increased production and a wider market so as to provide greater income to Dewaponik companies.

Evaluation of petanque sports achievement development for the special region of Yogyakarta

Top success in sports activities sports is the principle aim to be completed through all athletes, both humans, and groups. Obtaining the maximum overall performance requires a programmed and directed education. With this in thoughts, the researcher finished this research which pursued to determine the context of Context, Input, Process, and Product inside the evaluation of the improvement of Petanque sports activities Achievements within the unique place of Yogyakarta. These studies grow to be executed inside the Province of the unique place of Yogyakarta. The use of the evaluation research technique with the CIPP version (context, input, process, product). The topics of this look were the administrators, coaches, and athletes of the Petanque Yogyakarta special area. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, with the pattern criteria, mainly: administrators, coaches, and athletes who had been registered with the FOPI of each district/city and stuffed out a questionnaire from the researcher. Facts series strategies the usage of the method of remark, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The facts evaluation method in this study is quantitative and qualitative descriptive evaluation. The effects of the studies and the results of information evaluation that have been executed, using a percent scale of 3.26-4.00 excellent elegance, 2.51-3.25 accurate class, 1.76-2.50 negative category, 1.00-1, 75 categories very negative. It was determined that the evaluation of Petanque sports activities fulfillment improvement within the special location of Yogyakarta turned to 2.86 inside the right elegance. The context of the evaluation of the Petanque sports activities fulfillment improvement of the unique location of Yogyakarta, scoring in 3.20 is within the best magnificence. With the historic beyond indicator of the training application is 3.34 great elegance, the aim of the schooling application is 3.06 suited class, and the education program is 3.22 proper elegance. The input for the evaluation of the development of Petanque sports activities Achievements within the unique vicinity of Yogyakarta, amounting to 2.81 is in wonderful magnificence. With indicators of human assets of 3.02 proper class, trainer program of 3.04 top class, investment of 2.73 authentic class, facilities and infrastructure of 2.63 nicely elegance, and parental aid of 2.66 precise classes. The evaluation technique for the improvement of Petanque sports Achievements inside the special area of Yogyakarta, scoring 2.98 is in the appropriate magnificence. With utility implementation indicators of 2.92 particular instructions and coordination of 3.05 proper classes. Product evaluation of Petanque sports fulfillment development, the unique location of Yogyakarta, amounting to 2.45 is in the much less category. With enterprise signs of 2.76 appropriate classes and outcomes of 2.45 poor categories.

The COMPARISON OF MELINJO CHIPS MARKETING CHANNELS IN THE SPECIAL REGIONS OF YOGYAKARTA (DIY) AND CENTRAL JAVA

Emping melinjo is one of the processed products from agricultural products. This food is a kind of chips made from old melinjo fruit seeds. Emping melinjo in Bantul Regency is not only marketed in the Yogyakarta area but also outside the region. In Batang emping melinjo Regency, it is not only marketed locally, but also reaches Surabaya, Jakarta and even abroad. The marketing of emping melinjo is often constrained by unstable demand, which is a lot of demand at a certain time. This unstable consumer demand for melinjo chips can be circumvented by production arrangements. However, not all melinjo chips producers are able to make production arrangements. The research method used is descriptive method, by taking all craftsmen respondents who are in Batang Regency and Bantul Regency, while taking merchant respondents by snowball. The marketing of melinjo chips in two different regions, geographical conditions and regional characteristics make two real differences. The marketing channel for emping melinjo in Bantul Regency, DIY has four channels, while in Batang Regency, Central Java, it only has three channels. The channel with the highest number of craftsmen in Bantul as many as 30 craftsmen chose channel I, while in Batang Regency the craftsmen chose channel III to sell their business melinjo chips. The highest profit received by craftsmen/producers occurs in channel I in Batang Regency

Sekatenan Tradition as a Form of Community Integration in the Viewpoint of Phenomenology and Sociology of Religion

This study aims to examine the relationship between religious practice and the beliefs of the people who celebrate it, namely the Sekatenan ceremony, which is part of the grebeg maulud event, by explaining the phenomenon of cultural activity at the Yogyakarta Palace, the form of organization in the sekaten tradition from the point of view of phenomenology and the sociology of religion. This type of research is qualitative, using data triangulation techniques with observation, interviews, and documentation methods. The approach used in phenomenology and the sociology of religion. The results of his research show that the study of religious phenomena assumes that diversity can only be understood in its entirety which is centered on the essential nature of religious life, Sekatenan has symbolic meaning and behavior that contains values ​​including religion and culture. Based on sociological studies, Sekatenan has become a community tradition in the Yogyakarta area. Religious activities explain religious issues, which are always associated with sociological aspects. The Sekatenan ceremony can establish a good relationship between visitors, community members, and traders, fellow traders, and the local government with the palace so that the objectives can be achieved to improve the social quality of community life.