ABSTRACT Coastal dune scrub near Caesarea, Israel was quantitatively described from quadrats placed in 10 sites, ranging from pioneer to near-climax communities. Sampling intensity was greatest in a mixed shrub community (Artemisia monosperma, Helianthemum stipulation, Retama raetam) characteristic of stabilized dunes in the study area. Artemisia canopy had much less effect on the distribution of understory species than Retama and Helianthemum canopies. The sampled flora of 131 taxa was dominated by Leguminosae, Gramineae, and Compositae. About 45% of the flora had Mediterranean affinities, 17% coastal (mostly endemic to Israel), and 16% desert. California dune scrub from Point Reyes and Vandenberg areas was also sampled. The two sites are climatically similar to Caesarea, but both experience summer fog which lowers summer temperatures below those at Caesarea. Climax scrub was dominated by Lupinus arboreus and Haplopappus ericoides at Point Reyes, by H. ericoides associated with L. chamissonis, Core- thro...
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