Science Research Approach Research Articles

A sentinel-2-based triangular vegetation index for chlorophyll content estimation

Accurate estimation of chlorophyll content is important for diagnosing the physiological and phenological status of vegetation. Establishing the relationship between vegetation indices (VIs) and leaf chlorophyll content using remote sensing is crucial for large-scale earth observation. However, existing VIs for estimating chlorophyll content generally suffer from the saturation effect or depend on specific scenarios, resulting in insufficient estimation accuracy. Based on the physical mechanism of light-vegetation interaction, this study innovatively proposes the absorption triangle and reflectance triangle in the spectral space to construct the chlorophyll-sensitive Sentinel-2 Triangular Vegetation Index (STVI). The STVI uses the Sentinel-2 multispectral instrument (MSI) bands to improve the accuracy of chlorophyll content retrieval by enhancing the relationship with the chlorophyll content and mitigating the saturation effect. Simulated data, measured data, and open data sets were used to test the accuracy and stability of the STVI and 11 classical VIs for retrieving the chlorophyll content using different spectral data types, different winter wheat growth stages, and different vegetation coverages. The results showed that the STVI was more sensitive to the chlorophyll content than the classical VIs and provided the best goodness-of-fit in multiple scenarios. The STVI represents a powerful tool for large-extent chlorophyll content retrieval and a novel approach for scientific research in related fields.

The Advent of Omics Sciences in Clinical Trials of Motor Neuron Diseases.

The “omics revolution” has totally changed the scientific research approach and is contributing to the development of personalized therapies. In motor neuron diseases (MNDs), a set of complex, multifactorial, late-onset and chronic neurodegenerative diseases, the use of multi-omics approaches in clinical trials is providing new opportunities to stratify patients and develop target therapies. To show how omics science is gaining momentum in MNDs, in this work, we review the interventional clinical trials for MNDs based on the application of omics sciences. We analyze a total of 62 clinical trials listed in the ClinicalTrials database where different omics approaches have been applied in an initial phase, for diagnosis or patient selection, or in subsequent stages to cluster subjects, identify molecular signatures or evaluate drugs security or efficacy. The rise of omics sciences in clinical experimentation of MNDs is leading to an upheaval in their diagnosis and therapy that will require significant investments and means to ensure the correct and rapid evolution of personalized medicine.

A nine‐step pathway to conduct an umbrella review of literature

A nine‐step pathway to conduct an umbrella review of literature

The Origins of Classicalization Publication and Perception of Academic Heritage of S.B. Veselovskiy

The research of how scientific works acquire the status of “classics” is an essential aspect of studying the actualization of ideas and approaches, their circulation in the academic field, as well as the current state of a scientific direction or discipline. Based on historiographical sources and documentation, this article analyzes the role of publication and perception of academic heritage of the famous historian, academician Stepan Borisovich Veselovskiy (1876–1952) in classification. In this research, the creation and activity of the Commission for the publication of Veselovskiy's papers are considered one of the key stages in the process of classicalization. The reasons for creating the Commission and its history, personal membership, and publishing plans based on documentation materials from the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) are studied. Also, the influence of Veselovskiy's literary heritage on the historiography of the late Soviet era is analyzed. The author considers the continuity of Veselovskiy's scientific views and research approaches on pre-Petrine Russia's history, the criticism of papers published both during his lifetime and posthumously. Special attention is paid to the influence of reviews on the classification of literary heritage. Further research prospects are highlighted, and it is assumed that the posthumous publication of Veselovskiy's academic works and their involvement in historiography created the basis for the classification of Veselovskiy's literary heritage in the late Soviet period.

APPROACHES TO ECOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF EARTHWORMS: A REVIEW

Earthworms as critical components of natural communities have traditionally attracted the attention of researchers from various fields of biology and agriculture. From the observations of ancient times and up to our time, the research of earthworms has kept its relevance. One of the most interesting tasks has been the creation of an ecological classification of earthworms and its subsequent use. The purpose of this review is to consider various approaches to identifying ecological groups of earthworms (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) and the application of these approaches in scientific research. The article reviews the main types of Russian and world ecological classifications of earthworms and some recent additions to these classifications. Particular attention is paid to scientific research with different approaches to the study of ecological groups of earthworms.

تعليم فن الخط في منظمة جمعية الخطاط بمعهد منبع العلوم بتا-بتا الإسلامي باميكاسان مادورا

Sheikh Shams Al-Din Al-Afkani held that the calligraphy was a single letter in its place and how it was formulated in a written composition or written in a written form. Of the importance of calligraphy: Calligraphy is not limited to the skill of drawing and writing alone, but it is related to spiritual insight. Calligraphy pleads to protect the heart, speech, ideas, and behavior of society. In learning precious social values ​​of following, imitation, competence, obedience, orderliness, benefit, and appreciating the production of others. Despite the great importance of calligraphy, unfortunately, its study and education is neglected and most people do not care about it. As well as the widespread research does not deal with much research and depth. This research presents to the readers to reveal the process of teaching calligraphy in the Calligrapher Association at the Institute of the Source of Sciences Pta-Pta Bamikasan Madura as a contribution to increasing the wealth of scientific research on the art of teaching calligraphy and its advantages and shortcomings. The researcher used for this research the approach of scientific research is qualitative research with the type of case study. The three methods of data collection are interview, observation and documentation. This scientific research has reached the conclusions that teaching the art of calligraphy in it takes place in three stages: pre-education, implementation of education, and evaluation of education. As for the advantages, most of them are dispensed for a long time and it is cheaper for the others. The shortcomings, including the lack of puberty to the maximum and perfection.

On the question of the peculiarities of using an interdisciplinary approach in modern scientific research in the field of law

The subject of the research in this article is the features and patterns of the use of an interdisciplinary approach in modern scientific research in the field of law. The relevance of this problem and the need to study the patterns of using an interdisciplinary approach in the field of law is due to the fact that, on the one hand, an interdisciplinary approach is becoming increasingly widespread in the legal sciences, and on the other hand, the "inept" use of an interdisciplinary approach in the field of law can lead to a significant decrease in the effectiveness of scientific research in the field of legal sciences and to difficulties in assessing the significance of the obtained research results. The purpose of the work is to identify the patterns of using this approach based on the analysis of the features of the interdisciplinary approach in modern scientific research in the field of legal sciences and to propose ways to use it most effectively in modern scientific research in the field of jurisprudence. В В В В В The scientific novelty of the conducted research is as follows. During the analysis of the features and patterns of the use of an interdisciplinary approach in modern legal science, it was found that not all researchers understand the features (specifics) of the use of an interdisciplinary approach in legal research. The specificity of using an interdisciplinary approach in legal research is that an interdisciplinary approach allows us to identify common patterns of formation, development and functioning of state-legal phenomena as a variety of social phenomena. Therefore, in order to increase the effectiveness of using an interdisciplinary approach in modern scientific research in the field of legal sciences, it is better to conduct research on the purely legal side of state-legal phenomena within the framework of a disciplinary approach and traditional legal methods, an interdisciplinary approach, in our opinion, should play the role of a kind of philosophical basis that does not allow the absolutization of knowledge and assumes the need for dialogue in in order to conduct scientific research more productively.

Technical, Usability, Content and Other factors (TUCO) Framework for website upgrade in Higher Education Institution

This paper presents a framework for the upgrade of Higher Education Institutions (HEI) websites. The objectives of the research are to examine important factors for Higher Education Institutions (HEI) websites upgrade and develop a framework and guidelines for the upgrade of websites of these institutions. The framework is anchored on the requirement of any upgrade to guarantee continuity in two important roles of a HEI website, namely; the continuity of the institutional image, and the continuity of online service delivery to stakeholders. The research adopted the Design Science Research (DSR) approach which is a problem-solving paradigm and considers research as capable of bringing change through introduction of novel artefacts that address societal challenges. DSR is characterised by two major iterative cycles of build and evaluate activities that are executed until a sufficient artefact is realised. The framework was developed during the conclusion phase of the research. The Framework is named TUCO, representing the initials of the framework lenses of Technical, Usability, Content and Other factors. The lenses are connected by a hinge that holds together all the lenses and represents the flexibility of the framework which allows for an upgrade to be done by looking through at one lens or a combination of different lenses depending on the priorities of the upgrade and the resources available. Each lens has a number of components that must be considered during an upgrade. The framework contributes to the HEI websites body of knowledge and provides support and practical guideline for practitioners.

Qualitative renewal of the type and performance of the employee in the context of digitalization and socialization of the region's economy

Subject. This article deals with the issues related to the digitalization and socialization of the economy of Russia and its regions. Objectives. The article aims to analyze the labor characteristics of the employee in the context of digitalization and socialization of the economy and identify the main indicators of the qualitative renewal of human capital. Methods. For the study, I used general scientific research approaches. Results. The article identifies the elements that form the basis of human capital, and it proposes a model of a socially conscious worker, whose behavior is determined by various factors. Conclusions. A qualitative renewal of the type and labor characteristics of an employee will lead to the emergence of new forms of labor organization and relations in the production process between personnel and the employer, and cause an increase in knowledge, skills and competencies. Social qualities that form the basis of professional activity, help the individual adapt to new conditions and unleash the individual’s creativity.

International experience of spatial development and key emphases for Russia

Subject. This article considers the main parameters of spatial development of the economy. Objectives. The article aims to conduct a systems analysis of foreign experience necessary to optimize the process of shaping the national space of Russia. Methods. For the study, we used general scientific research approaches. Results. The article identifies and substantiates the criteria that are most acceptable for conducting a comparative analysis of countries from the perspective of spatial development. A comprehensive analysis of spatial development in China, Canada, Brazil, Australia, Finland, and Kazakhstan was carried out. The article offers recommendations for improving the practical foundations of the modern organization of the national space. Relevance. The results of the study can be used by the authorities in the process of improving the modern organization of the national space of Russia.

METHODOLOGICAL FEATURES OF ASSESSMENT OF THE LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY OF AN ENTERPRISE

Currently, an important item on the global agenda is the achievement of sustainable development, which is impossible without a transition to sustainable production and consumption patterns. Effective business models for ensuring more efficient resource use are offered by the concept of a circular economy (circular economy). Indicators other than those used in linear economics are needed to monitor progress in the transition to a circular economy. The article presents the results of an analytical review and comparison of the most common methodological approaches in English and Russian-speaking scientific research to assessing the circular economy at the local level. The advantages and disadvantages of these approaches, their areas of possible application are indicated. The conclusion is made about the narrowness of the interpretation of the concept of circular economy in the analyzed works and the need to develop a special tool for assessing the circular economy of an enterprise.

The main trends and problems of the development of the science of Information Law

The authors of the article analyze the current trends in the development of Information Law in the context of the active transformation of Russian legislation and legal science, as well as the development of the IT sector in the context of sanctions pressure on the Russian Federation. The main directions of the development of the science of Information Law in connection with the adoption of a new nomenclature of scientific specialties are also being investigated. According to the new system of scientific certification of highly qualified personnel, information law specialists can actually find themselves in all scientific specialties. The article analyzes the features of research on information law within the framework of individual scientific specialties. It is concluded that the priority scientific specialty for the study of the legal regulation of information relations is the specialty in public law (state) sciences. When conducting private law research, it is necessary to comprehensively, taking into account the basic nature of information law, study the existing features of various private law institutions used in the process of regulating relations related to information (digital) technologies. The complex nature of Information Law is manifested in the new nomenclature of passports of scientific specialties due to the possibility of conducting research of information and legal orientation in almost every public law and other scientific specialties. This proves that there is an objective need for the development of a general theory of Information Law, which should be aimed at supporting (scientific justification) the formation of state (public law) policy in order to ensure national security in the regulation of information relations, including ensuring information security, which becomes particularly acute in the conditions of changing the world order taking place today, the need for scientific substantiation of approaches in scientific research on various aspects of regulation of information relations and at various levels. In this regard, the science of Information Law should be developed today both in close contact with other legal sciences to ensure joint research, as well as conducting specialized research and defending dissertations not only in public law sciences, but also within the framework of other scientific specialties. In conclusion provides a brief analysis of the discussed problems of Information Law at the Fifth Bachilov Readings held in 2022 at the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

Regional safety passport of a Russian Federation constituent entity

From the standpoint of the general theory of state and law, there exist a number of problems relative to enhancing transport security. Among them, one should note the insufficient use of dialectical, systemic, functional, structural, concrete-historical approaches in modern scientific research as well as consideration of the “security” category in isolation from the theory of social systems and theory of management. The issue of legal engineering remains relevant, being related to accuracy of reflecting the content of the definition “security” in the legislation, its delimitation from related legal concepts, identification of its place in the system of the Russian law, correlation of security with other functions of law, clear formulation of the basic principles of its implementation. It is necessary to support the idea voicing the need to “legislate for each region to have a Regional Safety Passport of a Russian Federation constituent entity, which should have the status of a document where it is appropriate to set out, on a scientific basis and in a comprehensive way, the risks and problems of transport infrastructure of a particular region”

Innovative Accounting and Audit of the Metaverse Resources

Active use of virtual electronic information environments – metaverses is the most perspective way of information and communication technologies development. In the meta-environment, traditional accounting objects undergo significant changes due to their intangible interpretation, which requires improving their accounting and auditing reflection. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to improve the methodology and organization of accounting and auditing in the metaverse in terms of identification, recognition, and reflection in the accounting system of non-current intangible assets, goodwill of IT companies, NFT (non-fungible tokens), cryptocurrencies, sales costs and other objects in the meta-environment. To implement the purpose of scientific research, systemic, innovative, and institutional approaches and economic and mathematical modelling, bibliographic and comparative analysis have been used. Given the significant public distrust and active threats in the digital business, the need to introduce an audit in the metaverse to ensure the reliability, integrity, and legitimacy of information flows is justified. The possibility of recognizing from the standpoint of accounting and auditing of all virtual tools and objects of work that carry out the cycle in the meta-environment in the form of NFT, assets due to: uniqueness and separation from other accounting objects; opportunities for free purchase (sale) in the meta space, potential economic value in the case of retention and accumulation; reliable determination of value based on costs, sales contract or expert (market) assessment. It is proposed to classify NFT according to the criterion of useful life on non-current and current assets with the appropriate reflection in the composition of non-current and current intangible assets. The prospects of personalized marketing promotion of products (goods, services) in the metaverse with separate accounting of costs for the sale of tangible and intangible objects to ensure the reliability, analytical, and comparability of accounting information have been defined. As a result, a conclusion was formed on the expediency of transforming the reporting structure of meta-environment enterprises in terms of increasing the share of intangible assets and the potential absence of any tangible assets in terms of the full transfer of financial and economic activities in a virtual environment. The order of structuring the reporting of the enterprises of the metaverse needs further research.

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Abstract. The methodological approaches of research of the scientific problem of the Ukrainian national statehood and state-legal tradition are covered. It is emphasized that the tool for studying various aspects of the subject of research should be the application of the achievements of several mutually complementary scientific approaches to civilization, frontier and synergetic. In the context of the first, in particular, it is emphasized that the Eurocentric orientation of all modernist versions of the emergence of the nation. Our own understanding of the Eurocentrism of nations as a phenomenon that embodies a purely European tradition and means a certain typological and conceptual similarity of the values that were the basis for the evolution of European nations is proposed. Key words: methodology of legal science, methodological approaches in historical and legal scientific research.

Trans-humanism’s and Post-humanism’s Dialectics between Truth and Post-truth

The aim of this paper is to invite the reader to reflect on the essence of truth and post-truth in two approaches present in humanities and social sciences: trans-humanism and post-humanism. The notions of truth and post-truth, just like those of trans- and post-humanism, do not have a single defining interpretation. This implies disputes about what truth is and what is the role of man as an being, capable of creative activity, and thus of creating other entities and concepts describing them. However, the problem still remains the doubt as to what extent the ability of creative action allows man to know the truth (alternatively, to establish it), and to what extent it leads us astray. Post-truth emerges as a proposition in the face of the impossibility of reaching a consensus on the former. It is similar in the case of trans- and post-humanism, as concepts offering improved, because more up-to-date, approaches to the exploration of the human being himself, the motives of his actions, and his progress. The issues are presented by means of a critical analysis of selected scientific discourses, including definitions and research approaches that are gaining popularity in academia of the so-called Western cultural circle.

DEVELOPMENT OF PHILOSOPHICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL CULTURE OF FUTURE DOCTORS OF PHILOSOPHY

The article shows the relevance of the development of the philosophical and methodological culture of future doctors of philosophy in the context of cardinal changes in the domestic system of higher education. It is indicated that the actualization of the acquisition of knowledge, skills and abilities of the philosophical foundations of understanding methodological approaches in scientific research provides an increase in the level of scientific and pedagogical activity of teachers. A philosophical interpretation of the essence of methodological culture has been carried out. It has been determined that the fundamental basis for the development of a philosophical and methodological culture is the applicants’ understanding of the essence of science as a social phenomenon and a specific form of social activity. The formation of the methodological culture among future doctors of philosophy presupposes their possession of the system of pedagogical scientific competencies. The main elements that make up the structure of the philosophical and methodological culture, which include professional, axiological, cognitive, communicative activities, have been substantiated. The role of the philosophical and methodological component is established, which affects the formation of the dialectical style of thinking and provides for a comprehensive analysis of the philosophical essence of the content of theoretical concepts. The role of creativity and innovation in the process of the formation of the teacher's personality has been investigated. The system of pedagogical competencies as a result of the formation of methodological culture is characterized. The criteria for the formation of the philosophical and methodological culture of future doctors of philosophy have been determined.

How COVID-19 has transformed my science

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a seismic shift in my career, including its scientific focus, research approach, and efforts to communicate with non-scientists. In this NeuroView, I recount pivotal moments that have transformed the way I do science.

Review on Electrospun Nanofiber-Applied Products.

Electrospinning technology, which was previously known as a scientific interdisciplinary research approach, is now ready to move towards a practice-based interdisciplinary approach in a variety of fields, progressively. Electrospun nanofiber-applied products are made directly from a nonwoven fabric-based membranes prepared from polymeric liquids involving the application of sufficiently high voltages during electrospinning. Today, electrospun nanofiber-based materials are of remarkable interest across multiple fields of applications, such as in electronics, sensors, functional garments, sound proofing, filters, wound dressing and scaffolds. This article presents such a review for summarizing the current progress on the manufacturing scalability of electrospun nanofibers and the commercialization of electrospun nanofiber products by dedicated companies globally. Despite the clear potential and limitless possibilities for electrospun nanofiber applications, the uptake of electrospinning by the industry is still limited due to the challenges in the manufacturing and turning of electrospun nanofibers into physical products. The recent developments in the field of electrospinning, such as the prominent nonwoven technology, personal views and the potential path forward for the growth of commercially applied products based on electrospun nanofibers, are also highlighted.

PROBLEMS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF INFORMATICS FUTURE TEACHERS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF EDUCATION

The article is devoted to the formation of diagnostic competence of future teacherspsychologists. Some aspects of the prerequisites for the formation of diagnostic competence are considered. Diagnostic competence is characterized as a new environment of human life and a factor of social change. The concepts related to diagnostic competence are analyzed on the basis of the analysis of scientific research of foreign, Russian and domestic scientists. Of particular importance in the education system is the issue of studying the experience of implementing the diagnostic competence of future educational psychologists . The article analyzes the main theoretical approaches in scientific research on the issues of diagnostic competence of future educational psychologists in the context of cultural and national values. An excursion into the history of the problems of diagnostic competence of future educational psychologists was conducted . Based on the analysis of scientific studies of Russian and domestic scientists, it was decided to determine the main methodological approaches to the diagnostic competence of future educational psychologists. When considering this issue, it is necessary to pay special attention to the historical, cultural and spiritual values of the ethnic group, along with modern socio-cultural realities. There is an urgent need for an interdisciplinary study of the problems of diagnostic competence of future educational psychologists