Application Of Safety Measures Research Articles

Review of occupational health and safety management systems

The Occupational Health and Safety Management System (SGSST) must be led and implemented by the employer or contractor, with the participation of the workers and/or contractors, guaranteeing through said system, the application of safety measures. Safety and health at work includes the improvement of workers' behavior, conditions, and the work environment also the effective control of hazards and risks in the workplace. Having in Note that Colombian law indicates in article 2.2.4.6.8 of Decree 1072 of 2015, corresponds to the Ministry of Justice and the Law, within the framework of the protection of workers' safety and health at work, must design, develop a plan of job annual for the compliance of those as per the objectives of S.G. –SST. It is worth mentioning that the goals, responsibilities, resources, and schedule of activities must be identified in accordance with the minimum standards of the System. In compliance as per above mentioned law, the Ministry presents the Plan of Safety and Health at work effectively in 2022 and committed to promote health in the workplace of work, prevention, the classification, and the determination of risk for promoting care and well-being of servers and contractors. By setting achievable goals that facilitate an excellent implementation of SG-SST based on the principles of the PHVA (Plan, Do, Check cycle and Act) to such an extent that the legal requirements enshrined in Resolution 0312 of 2019.

State and Impact of Investments from the Application of Safety Measures at Work in Large and Medium-Sized Enterprises in the Republic of North Macedonia

State and Impact of Investments from the Application of Safety Measures at Work in Large and Medium-Sized Enterprises in the Republic of North Macedonia

Perceived mental health, wellbeing and associated factors among Nepali male migrant and non-migrant workers: A qualitative study

BackgroundPoor mental health and illness among the working population have serious socioeconomic and public health consequences for both the individual and society/country. With a dramatic increase in work migration over the past decades, there is recent concern about the health and wellbeing of migrant workers and their accessibility to healthcare services in destination countries. This study aimed to explore the mental health and wellbeing experiences of Nepali male returnee-migrants and non-migrant workers, and their perceptions about risk factors for poor health and health service accessibility. MethodsThis qualitative study was conducted among Nepali migrant and non-migrant workers in February 2020. Four focus group discussions comprising 25 men and a total of 15 in-depth interviews were conducted with male non-migrant and returnee migrant workers from Gulf countries and Malaysia. The discussions and interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, translated into English and analysed thematically. ResultMigrant workers reported a higher risk of developing adverse mental health conditions than non-migrant workers. In addition, fever, upper respiratory infection, abdominal pain, ulcer, and occupational injuries were common health problems among both migrant and non-migrant workers. Other major illnesses reported by the migrant workers were heat burns and rashes, snake-bites, dengue, malaria, gallstone, kidney failure, and sexually transmitted diseases, while non-migrants reported hypertension, diabetes, and heart diseases. Adverse living and working conditions including exploitation and abuse by employers, lack of privacy and congested accommodation, language barriers, long hours’ hard physical work without breaks, and unhealthy lifestyles were the contributing factors to migrant workers’ poor mental and physical health. Both migrant and non-migrants reported poor compliance of job conditions and labor protection by their employers such as application of safety measures at work, provision of insurance and healthcare facilities that affected for their wellbeing negatively. Family problems compounded by constant financial burdens and unmet expectations were the most important factors linked with migrant workers’ poor mental health. ConclusionBoth migrant and non-migrant workers experienced poor mental and physical health, largely affected by their adverse living and working conditions, unmet familial and financial needs and unhealthy life styles. Greater compliance is needed by employers of work agreements and the promotion of labor rights for worker's health and safety. In addition, policy interventions to raise awareness about occupational health risks and effective safety training for all workers (migrant and non-migrant) are recommended.

“Fallen Angels” under European Union’s migration gesture

According to the European Commission, from January 2020 till now, there have been new 8636 asylum requests to Greece. In the meanwhile, the living conditions of refugees and migrants in the overcrowded camps and hotspots, have attracted the attention of the press once again, amid the COVID-19 pandemic.After her visit at the Greek, and thus European, borders, the President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen was alarmed by the current situation of thousands unaccompanied minors and asked Commissioner Ylva Johansson to ensure their protection. (European Commission, 2020).This policy brief outlines the parameters of all International and European judiciary background, which protects children under refugee or migrant status. Moreover, referring to recent quantitative data, it analyses the current state of affairs, as well as the problems children face as residents in current camps and hotspots in Greece. Thus, taking all these into account it suggests briefly the following possible measures:The creation of a minors’ allocation platform for all EU countries.Public awareness-raising, through media campaigning at a European level.The adoption of the Proposal for a new Asylum Procedures Regulation 2013/32/EU.The facilitation of mutual trust and cooperation between national authorities, in order to proceed quickly with the relocation of unaccompanied minors and the raising of funds for that purpose.The increase of juvenile prosecutors per child.The application of safety measures in camps and hotspots, in order to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic.The establishment of external consultancy methods for NGOs in order to monitor the use of EU funds in accordance with childrens’ needs.

Renal Hematomas After Ureterolithotripsy: Report of Four Cases

Background: Renal hematomas, although relatively rare, are potentially life-threatening complications after ureterolithotripsy. Case Presentation: We present four cases of renal hematomas that occurred in our department during the past decade (2008-2018). Unstable vital signs, increased inflammatory markers, fever, and flank pain were the commonest postoperative findings. Two patients were treated conservatively and had an uneventful recovery, whereas one patient underwent selective arterial embolization for bleeding control. The fourth patient was diagnosed with contralateral ureteral urothelial tumor and ultimately underwent contralateral radical nephroureterectomy. Conclusion: Application of safety measures during ureteroscopy may reduce the incidence of perirenal hematomas. Prompt diagnosis is based on a thorough clinical examination in combination with imaging to evaluate the location and extent of the hematoma.

Heath risk among pesticide sellers in Bamenda (Cameroon) and peripheral areas.

In Bamenda and peripheral zones, studies have been focused on the effects of pesticides on farmers (pesticide users) while nothing has been done to assess the exposure of sellers to pesticides. This study aimed at evaluating the exposure of pesticide sellers in the same area. Thirty-two questionnaires were administered to 32 pesticide sellers systematically selected, and chi-square was used for statistical analysis. From each shop, a respondent was chosen among the workers according to its daily time spent in the workplace. The results showed that there is similarity between sellers in Bamenda and peripheral area; one active ingredient (metalaxyl) and one formulation (beauchamp) sold are not registered; throat irritation, headaches, fatigue, skin irritation, eye irritation, and difficulty in breathing with more cases of nose irritation were symptoms observed; pesticides are stored either in the shops or in warehouses; safety measures generally applied are sitting outside the shop, taking medicated charcoal and the use of protective clothing; 56% have less than 5years experience. Permanent pesticide sellers are then exposed to chronic intoxication in Bamenda and neighboring zones. Employers should make use of protective clothing in their shops when manipulating pesticides in the application of safety measures.

Effect Of Safety Measures Instructional Guidelines on Nurses Compliance at Labor Room

The present study aimed to investigate nurses’ compliance to safety measures at labor room. Research hypothesis: Utilization of instructional guideline for safety measures will enhance a positive impact on nurse’s knowledge and practices at labor room. Subjects and methods: A quasi experimental study design was used and conducted at labor room in Ain shams Maternity University Hospital. Convenient sample was used to recruit 45 nurses with different ages, qualifications and experiences) during the morning shift. Three tools were used for data collection. First tool A Structured interview questionnaire sheet. Part (1), assessed the demographic characteristics of study sample, part (2,) assessment of knowledge regarding safety measures compliance and nursing care for labor and part (3) barriers in application of safety measures at labor room. Second tool: An observational checklist to assess nurses practices both safety measures compliance and nursing care in labor. Third tools: Likert scale to assess nurses’ satisfaction regarding utilization of the instructional guidelines. Results: revealed highly significant differences between the pre and post knowledge level and nursing practices also there were significant correlation between socio demographics characteristic with their both nurse knowledge and practices pre and post intervention. Conclusion: It was concluded that, there were relation between nurse's knowledge and their practices regarding to both safety measures and nursing care at labor room (post intervention), there was positive impact on nurse’s knowledge, practices and compliance at labor room. Recommendation: it was recommended that, there was needed training program to overcome barriers as nurse's performance and compliance regarding safety measures in all maternity care units.

Prevalence causes and impact of work related musculoskeletal disorders among physical therapists.

Physical therapists are particularly vulnerable to work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMDs). To evaluate the prevalence, causes and impact of WRMDs among physical therapists in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). A cross-sectional study of physical therapists using a valid and reliable questionnaire. A total of 690 completed surveys were returned (response rate = 69%). The T-test and Pearson's correlation were used to identify correlations between variables and the incidence of WRMDs. Working hours/week and WRMDs were significantly correlated (p = 0.005). Lower back (46.5%) and neck (26.6%) pain were most commonly encountered. WRMDs were significantly correlated with altered work habits (p = 0.036) but not with body mass index (p = 0.297). The prevalence of WRMDs among physical therapists was 47.7% with a significant difference between full- and part-time practice (p = 0.023). Adjustable beds/plinths (20%) and splints (18%) were the most commonly used assistive devices. Physical therapists are especially vulnerable to WRMDs with a prevalence of 47.7%. WRMDs are impacted by both work status and setting. Low back pain is the most common form of WRMDs (46.5%). Avoidance of poor work habits, increased ergonomic awareness and application of safety measures are essential to prevent WRMDs.

RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF WORK RELATED OCULAR INJURIES IN A TERTIARY HOSPITAL, EGYPT

Introduction: Ocular trauma is a major cause of visual impairment and morbidity worldwide. Aim of work: This study aimed to use discharge records of a tertiary hospital in Egypt to analyze the patterns of work related ocular injuries and prospectively document safety advice. Materials and Methods: Hospital-based, retrospective study conducted on admitted cases of work related ocular injuries in Menoufia University Hospital, Egypt over a period of two years from January 2012 to December 2013. A total of 160 patients of ocular trauma were included. Demographic data, cause and type of injury were recorded as well as visual outcome was assessed. Results: Work related ocular injuries constituted (38.5%) of all admitted cases of eye injury in the Ophthalmic department in the hospital. Most of the injuries that occur appear to be relatively minor and most involve foreign bodies on the eye (46.1%). The majority had good final visual acuity outcomes. Eye injuries were predominant in construction workers (23.1%) followed by factory workers (21.9%) and farmers (19.4%). Grinding and drilling are the two most common tasks being performed when an eye injury developed. Deficient protective measures in workplaces seem to be the major cause of ocular injury. Conclusion: Work related eye injuries remain an important problem. Deficient protective measures in workplaces seem to be the major cause of ocular injury. It can be assumed that health education, as well as application of safety measures and regulations, will significantly reduce the incidence of work related eye injuries.

Safety Risk Assessment of Iran's Underground Coal Mines Based on Preventive and Preparative Measures

ABSTRACTMining is one of the most hazardous occupations all around the world, especially in underground coal mines. Analysis and management of safety risk are prerequisites toward control and increment in mines' safety. Common safety risk analyses in mines are based on the statistical data of the occurred incidents and economical aspects are usually neglected. In this study, based on a novel procedure and presentation of preventive and preparative measures, safety risk of Iran's underground coal mines' incidents was assessed and classified by taking advantage of Iran's mining experts' opinions. Among 10 significant identified incidents, methane explosion, coal dust explosion, and traffic accidents accounted for the highest levels of safety risk before adjustment, respectively. The most hazardous incidents in the adjusted risk mode were the same, but in a reverse order. Application of safety measures in three modes of preventive adjustments, preparative adjustment and both of them caused some risk reduction with the mean values of 67, 21, and 75%, respectively, thereby indicating the importance of safety risk management in underground coal mines and the preference for preventive measures in this area.

Surety of Human Elements of High Consequence Systems: An Organic Model

Despite extensive safety analysis and application of safety measures, there is a frequent lament, “Why do we continue to have accidents?” Two breakdowns are prevalent in risk management and prevention. First, accidents result from human actions that engineers, analysts and management never envisioned and second, controls, intended to preclude/mitigate accident sequences, prove inadequate. This paper addresses the first breakdown, the inability to anticipate scenarios involving human action/inaction. The failure of controls has been addressed in a previous publication (Forsythe and Grose, 1998). Specifically, this paper presents an approach referred to as “surety.” The objective of this approach is to provide high levels of assurance in situations where potential system failure paths cannot be fully characterized. With regard to human elements of complex systems, traditional approaches to human reliability are not sufficient to attain surety. Consequently, an Organic Model has been developed to account for the organic properties exhibited by engineered systems that result from human involvement in those systems.

Safety assessment methods of factory automation systems

Analysis of examples of accidents that have occurred in factory automation (FA) systems in the past has clearly shown that many types of accidents cannot be expressed by probability. These include accidents caused by interlocking failures as designed due to the dead angles of obstacle sensors and those accidents caused when workers or maintenance personnel switch off the safety device or disregard the instructions and cross the safety guardrail. As reliable assessment of these accidents is difficult, an integrated method to assess system safety is required. A method is proposed here to assess the safety of FA systems for people by using a matrix of circumstances potentially encountered in the application of safety measures in order to remove hazards, render them harmless, or localize them, as well as circumstances potentially encountered when the system is handled by people. Also proposed is a method to assess each component of the matrix by integrated ranks consisting of the following six ranks: economically realizable and should be realized, 0; should be generally realized in actual conditions, +1; the other ranks, -2, -1, +2, and +3, using the above ranks as criteria. By applying this assessment method to 16 cases of accidents: nine cases during normal operation, five cases during maintenance, and two accidents involving outsiders, practical use has been confirmed. © 1997 Scripta Technica, Inc. Electron Comm Jpn Pt 3, 80(3): 21–36, 1997