Wireless sensor networks (WSN), which until recently were primarily employed to convey modest amounts of data, have started to be used in recent years for multimedia applications. The routing protocol needs to be streamlined and improved in order to handle the demand for higher throughput and real-time characteristics of multimedia data. The smart, greedy forwarding algorithm based on throughput and energy-awareness (HBOA-Honey Badger optimization Algorithm) that we provide in this research offers minimal end-to-end packet delay and low packet loss. Instead of always choosing the shortest path to the sink, this method chooses high-throughput paths to transport multimedia packets over a WSN. A network void-bypass is used when it runs into network gaps to increase network reliability. Energy management is also used to improve the lifespan of sensor nodes by lowering the amount of radio coverage to a sufficient range that the sensor nodes can access. The simulation findings demonstrate that, compared to other algorithms, HBOA reduces end-to-end time by 8%, packet loss ratio by 18% and energy consumption by maintaining. . Load balancing occurs as a result of energy management, which makes the remaining energy of sensor nodes uniformly dispersed throughout the entire network. Through Simulation, the performance of HBOA is also compared to that of AGEM, TPGF, GPSR, and AODV.the esults suggests the HBOA performance better under conditions that are similat to these, such as low packet end-to-end- delay, low packet loss, and load balancing of routing channels.