Application Of Modern Information Technology Research Articles

Research on the Model of Public Physical Teaching in Universities in the Context of Modern Information Technology

With the advent of the information and network era, new opportunities have emerged for the development of educational and teaching work. In the context of public physical teaching in universities, the rational application of modern information technology based on actual development situations plays a significant role. It can enrich teaching methods, improve teaching efficiency, meet students' diverse learning experiences, and ensure the quality and efficiency of teaching. However, due to objective factors, there are still some problems in the actual application process, such as the limited ability of some teachers to use information technology and the lack of investment in teaching resources, which directly limit the advantages of information technology and even affect the final teaching effectiveness, leading to counterproductive effects. Therefore, in the future development, it is necessary to strengthen the information technology training for teachers, improve their application ability and information literacy, so that they can better integrate modern information technology with physical teaching. When conditions permit, increase the investment in information technology, improve infrastructure construction, and provide necessary hardware support for public physical teaching in universities.

Review of Research on the Development of Cold-Chain Logistics of Agricultural Products in China

The growth of cold-chain logistics of agricultural products in China has become a central issue from all walks of life. With the constant growth of the economy and the growth in the standard of living, it has become increasingly prominent as a key link to ensure food safety and enhance the added value of agricultural products. Although the acceleration of urbanization and the trend of consumption upgrading have facilitated the rapid growth of the market needs for cold-chain logistics of agricultural goods, the government has accordingly entered a series of support policies to stimulate the application of modern information technology in cold-chain logistics of farm products, compared to developed nations, a significant disparity exists in terms of infrastructure, technical level, and management system in China. Therefore, it has become urgent to enhance the cold-chain logistics of farm produce in China to strengthen infrastructure construction, enhance the degree of data technology utilization, and facilitate the application of new technologies and models. This paper conducts and analyzes the rising status of cold-chain logistics of agricultural goods nationally and internationally, conducts an in-depth analysis of existing problems by existing scholars, finds out the deep-seated reasons behind it, and points out the direction for the continuous improvement and innovative development of cold-chain logistics of agricultural products in China.

CROWD MANAGEMENT DURING MASS EVENTS

Mass events organized in Poland in recent years, including sports, entertainment, as well ascultural and social (religious) gatherings, have been consistently gaining popularity, as reflectedin the large number of participants. This is undoubtedly due to the attractiveness of the events onone hand and the positive assessment of the safety level during these events on the other. Yet itis crucial to recognize that beyond their positive aspects, mass events frequently present specificchallenges and threats. Unpredictable and irrational behaviour among participants can result froma variety of factors, posing risks to their health and lives as well as that of bystanders and property.Effective managing of these situations is a genuine challenge for governmental authorities,services and responsible entities. This challenge stems from comprehensive preparatory andorganizational measures designed to prevent crisis situations and, if they occur, promptly regaincontrol. This study aims to present a model of organizational-procedural solutions and explorethe application of modern information technologies to enhance participant safety during massevents. The research methodology involved a comprehensive analysis of scientific, industry, andlegal materials. Additionally, valuable insights were drawn from the author’s first-hand experiencegained through direct observations while fulfilling official duties in ensuring the safety of massevents during real incidents in Poland.

Informatization Construction of Civic Education in Colleges and Universities under the Integration of Big Data Technology

Abstract Education informatization is the application of modern information technology in the field of education, this paper uses the method of clustering and factor analysis in big data technology to analyze the main contents and influencing factors of the informatization construction of the Civic and Political Education in colleges and universities. Studying the application of multimedia technology in the field of education, constructs the main framework of the informatization construction of Civic and Political Education in colleges and universities. The method of factor analysis is used to derive the number of factors affecting the construction of informationization of civic and political education, and the main construction direction of the informationization of civic and political education is proposed according to the variance explanation rate of the factors. Combined with cluster analysis, we explore the effect of computerized teaching resources on the digitization of Civic and Political Education in colleges and universities. The informationization of Civic and Political Education in colleges and universities is reflected in the two aspects of the development degree and utilization degree of the digital resources of Civic and Political Education in colleges and universities. The results show that informationized teaching resources such as Civics multimedia materials, Civics online courses, various types of CAI courseware, Civics e-books, and other informationized teaching resources are the most frequently developed informationized teaching resources in colleges and universities. 80%, 75%, 60%, and 65% are the development degrees that correspond to each other.

Innovation and Exploration of Human Resource Management in Pharmaceutical Enterprises of the 21st Century

Purpose - The 21st century marks an era of rapid advancements in digitization, informatization and globalization. Amidst a fast-evolving market economy, the lag in Human Resource Management (HRM) within pharmaceutical companies significantly hampers corporate growth. The primary objective of this paper is to explore the issue of HRM lag.
 Design/Methodology/Approach - Grounded in corporate management theory, this paper conducts a literature review coupled with HRM theory, taking a particular pharmaceutical company as a case study. It identifies six major issues present in pharmaceutical HRM: unclear functional positioning of the HRM department, insufficient staffing in the HR department, be short of effective talent cultivation mechanisms, incomplete salary management system, outdated performance incentive policies, and absence of modern information technology platform support. Therefore, six recommendations are proposed.
 Findings - Engaging professional HRM consultants for HR transformation, redefining the HR department’s functions, enhancing the professionalism of HR practitioners, establishing competitive salary and incentive mechanisms, advancing the application of modern information technology, and developing modern talent management models are innovations that can significantly bolster the comprehensive management capability of the enterprise.
 Research Implications - This study contributes to elevating the strategic positioning and management capability of the HR department, playing a pivotal role in shaping a high-value talent empowerment platform. It also provides a foundation for subsequent research by other scholars in this field.

Формування готовності майбутніх фахівців з професійної освіти до застосування сучасних інформаційних технологій у професійній діяльності

The article addresses the pressing issue of preparing future professionals in the field of vocationaleducation for the use of modern information technologies in their professional activities. Theoreticalapproaches to defining the essence and structure of professional competence are explored, along with methodsand strategies for its formation.The importance of cultivating students' readiness for using modern information technologies in theirprofessional endeavors is substantiated, as this competence becomes crucial in today's information society.The impact of innovative teaching approaches, including the use of information and communicationtechnologies and active teaching methods, on the development of future professionals' readiness is analyzed.The practical component of preparing future professionals for the application of modern informationtechnologies in their professional activities is investigated, particularly the utilization of the LCMS Moodlesystem for creating customized educational courses.It has been established that the formation of future professionals' readiness for the application of moderninformation technologies in their professional activities is a complex and multifaceted process that requires acomprehensive approach and the involvement of all participants in the educational process. The proposalspresented in this article will contribute to the effectiveness of this process and provide future professionalswith the necessary knowledge, skills, and abilities for successful professional activities in the context of today'sinformation society.The prospects for further research will focus on improving methods and tools for assessing the readinessof future professionals in vocational education for the application of modern information technologies in theirprofessional activities.

Research on the Structure, Operation Mechanism and Strategy of Makerspace Based on Entrepreneurial Ecosystems

Makerspace is an important practical platform for "mass entrepreneurship and innovation". Based on the entrepreneurial ecosystem, this paper analyzes the structure, characteristics and operation mechanism of makerspace, and concludes that the system structure of makerspace mainly consists of five interrelated elements, namely maker culture, maker ecosystem, capital ecosystem, resources ecosystem and support platform, and maintains ecological equilibrium through the three major operation mechanisms: resource acquisition and integration mechanism, dynamic competition mechanism and value exchange mechanism. Finally, in response to the current problems in the Makerspaces, development strategies for the makerspace are proposed from four aspects: promoting the application of modern information technology, coordinating planning and layout, strengthening policy implementation, and cultivating and promoting the maker culture.

Research on the Application of Modern Information Technology in English Teaching——An investigation based on the perspective of technology acceptance

In the information age, science and technology have profoundly impacted the education industry with their wide penetration. Scientific development advances new demands and challenges for education, influences traditional areas of education, leads to conflicts in education between the new and the old, the advanced and the backward, and ultimately promotes educational innovation and development. Many new technology products have been adopted in education. These new technologies are being applied to improve teaching effectiveness on the one hand and to promote the popularisation and popularisation of education on the other. As a kind of humanities, English has undergone many changes in English education in recent years due to informatization. Most academics now concentrate on how and whether students, the audience, can embrace this transformation. There is, however, no clear assessment system for the effect of teaching English, and in the process of teaching English, effective feedback is an important component of effective instruction. The key factors to determine whether to give effective feedback are students' self-efficacy and learning engagement. Therefore, this study adopts an adaptation-mode integration technology acceptance questionnaire to analyze the influence of general self-efficacy and learning engagement on English teaching effectiveness. Drawing on the learning theory of modern educational technology, this study conducts an empirical investigation based on the technology acceptance perspective, comprehensively reviews the application of modern information technology in English language education, and advances plans and options for improving the effectiveness of education in the future.

Peculiarities of solving the problems of personnel policy formation in Ukraine in the post-war period

The article represents the identification of problems in the field of personnel support of the economic complex of Ukraine and the search for ways to solve them, studying the prerequisites for increasing the effectiveness of management decisions, strengthening executive discipline and responsibility using state control, etc. Based on the analysis of literary sources and existing experience, the causes of their occurrence are determined, ways and means of their prevention are proposed, and due to this, the effectiveness of economic reforms in the context of Ukraine's accession to the EU is increased. Increasing the efficiency of the specified measures is proposed at the expense of improving personnel policy, ideological-educational, and innovative management levers. Solving the problem of preventing violations is considered as one of the directions of increasing training and retraining of personnel, developing the national economy, and generally strengthening economic security in the state. The idea is that due to the mentioned factors, it is possible to ensure not only the appropriate scientific and professional, patriotic level of personnel, prevention of abuses, peace in society, as well as stable functioning of the national economy of Ukraine, which can make it competitive in EU conditions. The research was carried out in the post-war period's conditions of reformation processes in the management sphere. In order to prevent shortcomings in the functioning of state administration due to the factors mentioned above and due to information uncertainty, to increase the level of quality of management decisions, it is advisable to form a model of practical application of modern information technologies, which includes a developed system and methods of assessing the actual and optimal financial and economic state of the national economy using the developed integral indicators, implement in practice new means of monitoring and to diagnose the economic condition of enterprises, institutions and organizations operating in the state, as well as at the state level. Keywords: management, personnel, reforms, control, ideology, enterprises, stability, strategy, efficiency, economic activity, transformational society, European Union.

Application of Smart Site Construction Technology based on BIM Technology

In the construction industry, it is necessary to highlight the necessity of modern information technology application based on a comprehensive form and accelerate the overall process of smart site construction in order to promote the simultaneous improvement of engineering construction quality and efficiency. Government departments have paid great attention to quality issues in the construction stage of construction projects, and with the strong support of the government, with the continuous development of the construction industry, it has provided extensive spatial support for the application of BIM technology. In the smart site construction project, the application effect of BIM technology can not only improve the construction quality of the project, but also optimize the application effect of smart site construction technology while reducing the difficulty.

Research on intelligent transportation and shared parking spaces inurban areas based on multi-source data integration

Shared parking is a new way to effectively mitigate the difficulty in urban parking and traffic congestion. With the development and application of modern information technologies, intelligent optimization is adopted to make shared urban parking becomes possible. An intelligent idea of integrating multi-source data is proposed to implement shared parking. An intelligent-sharing urban parking framework is built, and intelligent-optimization matching solution method for urban shared parking demand is proposed. In order to better systematically optimize the allocation efficiency of urban shared parking resources, a dynamic and intelligent-optimized adjustment strategy is proposed for the sharing periods, shared pricing and penalties for prolonged parking in buildings with various properties based on the utilisation rate of parking slots in shared areas and the occurrence rate of prolonged parking and emergencies. Finally, to implement the novel intelligent-optimized and shared parking mode integrating multi-source data in urban areas, advice and directions are given for constructing a better management and security system.

Advances in the Application of Small Unoccupied Aircraft Systems (sUAS) for High-Throughput Plant Phenotyping

High-throughput plant phenotyping (HTPP) involves the application of modern information technologies to evaluate the effects of genetics, environment, and management on the expression of plant traits in plant breeding programs. In recent years, HTPP has been advanced via sensors mounted on terrestrial vehicles and small unoccupied aircraft systems (sUAS) to estimate plant phenotypes in several crops. Previous reviews have summarized these recent advances, but the accuracy of estimation across traits, platforms, crops, and sensors has not been fully established. Therefore, the objectives of this review were to (1) identify the advantages and limitations of terrestrial and sUAS platforms for HTPP, (2) summarize the different imaging techniques and image processing methods used for HTPP, (3) describe individual plant traits that have been quantified using sUAS, (4) summarize the different imaging techniques and image processing methods used for HTPP, and (5) compare the accuracy of estimation among traits, platforms, crops, and sensors. A literature survey was conducted using the Web of ScienceTM Core Collection Database (THOMSON REUTERSTM) to retrieve articles focused on HTPP research. A total of 205 articles were obtained and reviewed using the Google search engine. Based on the information gathered from the literature, in terms of flexibility and ease of operation, sUAS technology is a more practical and cost-effective solution for rapid HTPP at field scale level (>2 ha) compared to terrestrial platforms. Of all the various plant traits or phenotypes, plant growth traits (height, LAI, canopy cover, etc.) were studied most often, while RGB and multispectral sensors were most often deployed aboard sUAS in HTPP research. Sensor performance for estimating crop traits tended to vary according to the chosen platform and crop trait of interest. Regardless of sensor type, the prediction accuracies for crop trait extraction (across multiple crops) were similar for both sUAS and terrestrial platforms; however, yield prediction from sUAS platforms was more accurate compared to terrestrial phenotyping platforms. This review presents a useful guide for researchers in the HTPP community on appropriately matching their traits of interest with the most suitable sensor and platform.

Preliminary Discussion on the Teaching of Medical Majors and Non-medical Majors in Digital Vision

With the extensive application of modern information technology in the field of pedagogy, medical and other non-medical majors, through online teaching, combined with their professional characteristics, ameliorate traditional learning models, productively design online teaching models, and apply them in practice. Good results have been achieved. In the learning mode under the background of online education, online learning is a new learning method that is different from the traditional offline face-to-face learning. Online learning breaks through various limitations such as time, place and age, which to a large extent broadens the vision of learners, promotes the circulation of knowledge, and breaks through the barriers of theory and practice for students. At present, online education methods, such as MOOCs, SPOC, micro-course, online virtual training, and online case teaching have been gradually applied in medical and non-medical education, and have become one of the most important teaching methods. Online teaching can not only supplement teaching resources and content, increase students 'enthusiasm for vigorous learning, but also enhance communication between teachers and students and improve teachers' exclusive quality. This paper explores how to make finer use of the advantages of online teaching by exploring the online teaching of medical majors and other majors, and can guide the direction for further work.

IoT Based Agriculture Monitoring System using Arduino Uno and Node MCU

Indian agriculture is diverse ranging from impoverished farm villages to developed farms utilizing modern agricultural technologies. Promoting application of modern information technology in agriculture will solve a series of problems facing by farmers. This system provides an intelligent monitoring platform framework and system structure to facilitate agriculture’s ecosystem based on IOT. This will be a Catalyst for the Transition from Traditional Farming to Modern Farming. This also provides opportunity for creating new technology and service development in IOT (Internet of things) farming application. In INDIA, the population has tripled, but food grain production had more than quadrupled, thus as there has been a substantial increase in available food grain per capita. Modern agriculture practices have a great promise for the economic development of a nation. So we have brought-in this innovative project for the welfare of Farmers and also for the Best Quality of Crops. There are no such restrictions of Day and Night in our project. Using this Project, Farming can be done at any time.

An infographic model of a database for conducting an analytical study of the long-term consequences of cervical cancer treatment

Relevance. The development of ideas of critical attitude to medical information led to the concepts of evidence-based medicine (EM) in the late 1980s. The main postulates of EM are following: – every doctor’s decision must be based on scientific data; – the weight of each fact is greater, the stricter the method of scientific research in the course of which it was obtained. Correct planning of the research design and qualified statistical analysis are the most important for obtaining reliable, scientifically based results. The application of modern information technologies to arrays of catamnetic data of patients with cervical cancer (CRC) provides an opportunity to conduct a scientific study on the detection of the dependence of the appearance of oncological consequences of CRC treatment (metastases, relapses, secondary cancers) and manifestations of radiation toxicity on the clinical and biological characteristics of the patient and the features of the performed chemoradiation treatment. A necessary component of the success of such research is strict adherence to the principles of evidence-based medicine at all stages, in particular research planning. The main task at this stage is to determine the informative constitutional and biological, biometric, and social characteristics of the patient, parameters of treatment and the development of the disease in order to create a relevant informational model of the research database. The purpose of the work is to create an infological model of the catamnetic database of patients with CRC in order to determine the risk factors of local and distant metastasis and radiation toxicity during radical chemoradiation treatment of patients with CRC. Materials and methods: scientific literature with a level of evidence of primary data not lower than 2+, analysis of own experience, specialized analytical system «Database of patients». Results and discussion. An infological model of the database of catamnetic data of patients with CRC has been created, which provides the most complete representation of the subject area, contains all the entities and their attributes necessary for implementation. It is shown which parameters, factors and features of the disease should be taken into account when creating a database to obtain informationally significant results based on the accumulated data. Conclusions. The relevant informational model of the research database created in accordance with the approaches of evidence-based medicine is a necessary component for obtaining scientifically based results based on the catamnetic data of patients with CRC.

PECULIARITIES OF SOLVING THE PROBLEMS OF PERSONNEL POLICY FORMATION IN UKRAINE IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD

The article represents the identification of problems in the field of personnel support of the economic complex of Ukraine, and the search for ways to solve them, studying the prerequisites for increasing the effectiveness of management decisions, strengthening executive discipline and responsibility using state control, etc. Based on the analysis of literary sources and existing experience, the causes of their occurrence are determined, ways and means of their prevention are proposed, and due to this, the effectiveness of economic reforms in the context of Ukraine's accession to the EU is increased. Increasing the efficiency of the specified measures is proposed at the expense of improving personnel policy, ideological-educational and innovative-management levers. Solving the problem of preventing violations is considered as one of the directions of increasing training and retraining of personnel, developing the national economy, and generally strengthening economic security in the state. The idea is that due to the mentioned factors, it is possible to ensure not only the appropriate scientific and professional, patriotic level of personnel, prevention of abuses, peace in society, as well as stable functioning of the national economy of Ukraine, which can make it competitive in EU conditions. The research was carried out in the post-war period's conditions of reformation processes in the management sphere. To prevent shortcomings in the functioning of state administration due to the factors mentioned above and due to information uncertainty, to increase the level of quality of management decisions, it is advisable to form a model of practical application of modern information technologies, which includes a developed system and methods of assessing the actual and optimal financial and economic state of the national economy using the developed integral indicators, implement in practice new means of monitoring and diagnosing the economic condition of enterprises, institutions, and organizations operating in the state, as well as at the state level. Keywords: management, personnel, reforms, control, ideology, enterprises, stability, strategy, efficiency, economic activity, transformational society, European Union.

Optimization of information flows and development of a predictive model for organizing the information space in digital energy

The application of modern information technologies in the electric power industry of the national economy of Russia is considered. The main digital technologies with the maximum potential for use in the electric power industry are given. The stages of the digital flows organization are determined for the development of a model for organizing the information space in the digital energy. The main indicators of the digitalization introduction in the energy sector, as well as factors hindering the process of digitalization of the electric power industry in Russia, are determined. A model for organizing the information space in the digital energy sector of Russia for the medium and long term is developed. Keywords energy, digitalization, data optimization, information flow, big data, artificial intelligence, renewable energy sources

Application of modern information technologies in the technological processes organizing system of a construction expert

In the modern world, technology holds a special place in the transmission and dissemination of information and is an important tool for achieving more effective results. However, information support has not reached a high level in meeting the needs of specialists for the necessary and up-to-date data in all areas of activity. The article discusses the issue of optimizing information support for the activities of forensic construction experts. It identifies main problems in providing experts with the information they need are reviews approaches for resolving thereof.

Analysis of the Dual Impact of Digital Economy on Urban-rural Income Gap

The rapid development and widespread application of modern information technology has moved human society into the “digital age”. If the agricultural and the industrial economy are stages already experienced by mankind, the digital economy is emerging as a new trend and new form in global economic and social development. The digital economy has reshaped and will continue to reshape various fields and relationships of economic activities, bringing extensive, profound and lasting impact on the economic system. In this context, this paper summarizes the connotation and characteristics of the digital economy, and attempts to demonstrate its dual effect on reducing or expanding urban-rural income gap.

The Influence of Digital Economy on Enterprise Financialization

Digital economy is essentially the application of modern information technology to various economic activities, which is mainly reflected in extensive application of Internet, big data, artificial intelligence, cloud computing and other digital technologies in industrial sectors. Especially after the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020, digital economy has shown its amazing volume and development prospect, and more and more enterprises have begun to attach importance to digital transformation. With listed companies at Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange from 2011 to 2019 as research samples, this paper presents research on the influence of digital economy to enterprise financialization. It is concluded that digital economy significantly promotes enterprise financialization.