Manual Application Research Articles

The Roles and Duties of Physiotherapists on Women's Health During Disaster Period

The incidence of disasters is increasing in Turkey, and in addition to the great loss of life experienced as a result of these disasters, there is also a large increase in the number of individuals in need of rehabilitation. Today, disasters and the physical, mental and environmental damage caused by disasters affect the lives of women, especially. Considering the place of women in society, starting rehabilitation for women at an early age will play an important role in the recovery of society. Physiotherapists, especially those working on women's health, will become very important in the evaluation, treatment and adaptation of these problems to daily life, with the knowledge and capacity they have. The most common problems experienced by women in the post-disaster period are; deterioration of genital hygiene, menstrual problems, problems experienced during pregnancy and after birth, and pelvic floor dysfunctions. The practices that physiotherapists can do in these problems in accordance with environmental conditions are physiotherapy-related evaluations, manual applications, different exercise approaches and preventive approaches that can be recommended for these problems. However, these manual applications and exercises should be planned specifically for the individual and should be responsive to responses in a short time. Creating comprehensive rehabilitation interventions involving trained and experienced physiotherapists in disaster management programs will increase the functional status and quality of life of disaster victims

Патогенетическое обоснование остеопатических методов при лечении термических ожогов кожи

The novelty of the present studylies in the application of manual (osteopathic) approach to the treatment of thermal skin burns in patients in the acute period (1-3 days) of a burn injury. Clinical, osteopathic, and analytical methods were used. The study result is thatthe involvement of the underlying tissues in burn process in the projection of the burn wound zone determines thecourse and the forecast of a thermalskin burn of the II-III degree in patients. Osteopathic treatment can stop the course of typical pathological processes and change the pathogenesis of the wound process. It is advisablethat the method of early physical rehabilitation and exposure to osteopathic treatmentaimed at improvingthe course of the wound process in burn wounds already in the diseaseacute periodshould be introduced in clinical practice.

Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Soil Moisture in Maize Using Frequency Domain Reflectometry Sensor

Field experiment was conducted during kharif 2018, rabi 2018-19 and kharif 2019 at Department of Soil Water Engineering, Dr. NTR College of Agricultural Engineering, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh to study the spatial and temporal distribution of soil moisture in maize using FDR sensor.The experiment was laid out in split plot design consisting of three irrigation levels (0.6 ETc (I1), 0.8 ETc (I2) and 1.0 ETc (I3)) and four nitrogen levels consisting of fertigation levels (80% RDN (N1), 100% RDN (N2), 120% RDN (N3) and Manual application (N4) on sandy clay loam soil. Water requirement of the maize crop was calculated on the daily basis by using CROPWAT 8.0. Frequency Domain Reflectometry (FDR) Sensor was used to measure soil moisture data by installing 34 access tubes up to a depth of 100 cm with an interval of 10 cm from the soil surface and measured soil water content during crop period. Soil moisture was evaluated for 2.0 lph emitter discharges at 3h after irrigation, 6h after irrigation, 24h after irrigation at emitter, 15 cm from emitter, 30 cm from emitter and 45 cm from emitter for soil moisture in the soil for arriving the best irrigation strategy. The soil water distribution under all drip irrigation treatments indicated that it was relatively high near the dripper and decreased as the distance from the dripper point increased.

Effects of ankle joint mobilization on dynamic balance muscle activity and dynamic balance in persons with chronic ankle instability - Feasibility of a cross-over study

IntroductionStudies with focus on effects of manual therapy techniques on postural control and muscle activity in patients with chronic ankle instability (are lacking. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of a planned cross-over study to assess efficacy of manual therapy techniques applications in patients with chronic ankle instability. MethodsThis feasibility study used a randomized controlled, blinded assessor cross-over design. Criteria of success under evaluation were adherence and attrition rates and adverse events. while preliminary treatment effects of manual therapy techniques on muscular activity (measured by surface electromyography) and on dynamic balance (measured by time to stabilization test) were secondary aims. ResultsThirteen participants (mean age: 24.4 ± 3.8 years) with chronic ankle instability volunteered in this feasibility study. Success criteria showed a high adherence (98.7%) and low attrition (0%). No missing data were reported but four out of 26 data sets could not be used for statistical analysis because of non-readability of the recorded data. Preliminary treatment effect showed divergent results for surface electromyography and time to stabilization. One significant result (p = 0.03, ES = 1.48) in peroneus longus muscle activity after jump landing between 30 and 60 ms could be determined. ConclusionsThis study showed that the study protocol is feasible but should be modified by offering participants the opportunity to familiarize to the jumps and to the test repetitions. This study generates better understanding of manual therapy techniques for patients with chronic ankle instability.

Optimizing Distributed Protocols with Query Rewrites

Distributed protocols such as 2PC and Paxos lie at the core of many systems in the cloud, but standard implementations do not scale. New scalable distributed protocols are developed through careful analysis and rewrites, but this process is ad hoc and error-prone. This paper presents an approach for scaling any distributed protocol by applying rule-driven rewrites, borrowing from query optimization. Distributed protocol rewrites entail a new burden: reasoning about spatiotemporal correctness. We leverage order-insensitivity and data dependency analysis to systematically identify correct coordination-free scaling opportunities. We apply this analysis to create preconditions and mechanisms for coordination-free decoupling and partitioning, two fundamental vertical and horizontal scaling techniques. Manual rule-driven applications of decoupling and partitioning improve the throughput of 2PC by 5× and Paxos by 3×, and match state-of-the-art throughput in recent work. These results point the way toward automated optimizers for distributed protocols based on correct-by-construction rewrite rules.

Acceptability of emergent Aedes aegypti vector control methods in Ponce, Puerto Rico: A qualitative assessment.

Aedes aegypti control has been fraught with challenges in Puerto Rico. The government has implemented commonly used vector control methods, but arboviral epidemics still occur. It is necessary to explore new Ae. aegypti control methods. This study aimed to understand the perceptions of community members in Ponce, Puerto Rico about emergent and traditional Ae. aegypti vector control methods and determine their acceptability and support for these methods. We identified the type of information needed to increase support for emergent vector control methods, and the preferred strategies to disseminate this information. Four group discussions were conducted with a total of 32 participants representing eight of the 14 clusters participating in the Communities Organized for the Prevention of Arboviruses (COPA), a project designed to mobilize communities in Ponce, Puerto Rico to prevent diseases transmitted by mosquitoes. Group discussions began with an overview of different methods used for controlling Ae. aegypti mosquitoes. These overviews facilitated participant understanding of the mosquito control methods presented. Use of source reduction, autocidal gravid ovitraps (AGO), and manual application of larvicide for arboviral mosquito control received support from almost all participants. Vector control methods that use more familiar techniques in Puerto Rico such as truck-mounted larvicide spraying (TMLS) and insecticide residual spraying received support from most participants. More than half of participants supported the use of emergent mosquito control methods including Wolbachia suppression, Wolbachia replacement, or genetically modified mosquitoes (GMM). Participants preferred to receive vector control information through house-to-house visits with the distribution of written materials, followed by dissemination of information through traditional (i.e., radio, television) and social media. The detailed information resulting from this study was used to develop messages for a communications campaign to garner future community support. Community acceptance and support are critical for the success of vector control programs using emergent mosquito control methods.

Comparison of the efficiency of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and manual therapy in children with cerebral palsy with lower urinary system dysfunction- a randomized prospective trial

Neurological defects in children with cerebral palsy (CP) not only affect their motor skills but also lead to bladder and bowel problems. Although most children with CP have achieved urinary control, more than 50% of cases experience lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). Common LUTS complaints observed in CP include delayed toilet training, urinary incontinence, increased frequency of urination, urgency, urinary hesitancy, and recurrent urinary tract infections. This study aimed to prospectively evaluate and compare the effectiveness of two different physiotherapy approaches, sacral Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) and massage, on lower urinary tract dysfunction in children with CP. A total of 54 children with CP who had the Dysfunctional Voiding Scoring System (DVISS) of 8.5 or higher were included in the study. Children were randomized to the TENS (TG; n=27) and Manual Therapy (MG; n=27) groups. TENS application was performed 2 sessions in a week for 20min for a total of 12 weeks. The electrodes used during the application were adhered bilaterally to the parasacral region (S2-S4). 4 electrodes of 5×5cm were used. Classical bowel massage was applied to the MG with the friction massage technique twice a week for 12 weeks. Manual therapy applications were performed in the form of abdominal, colon, and friction massage, twice a week for 20min by the physiotherapist. Massage was applied to the abdominal region between the lower subcostal border and the anterior superior iliac spine. Questionnaires were applied before and after treatment interventions: DVISS, functional bladder capacity (FBC), frequency of voiding, and urinary incontinence episodes evaluated by bladder diary, Bristol Gaita Scale, and Pediatric Incontinence Quality of Life Scale (PIN-Q) used. The decrease in the episodes of incontinence was higher in the TG (p=0.037; p<0.05). FBC increased after treatment in both groups, but there was no statistically significant difference between the groups (p=0.683; p>0.05). Manual therapy was more effective in improving constipation symptoms. In both groups, DVISS and PIN-Q values decreased after treatment, but the decrease in TG was statistically significant in the evaluation made between groups (p=0.001; p<0.01). Both parasacral TENS and massage provided a significant improvement in LUTS, constipation, and quality of life but TENS showed a bigger improvement. We suggest adding these interventions to the treatment of bladder and bowel problems in CP children.

Differences in acoustic parameters of hammering sounds between successful and unsuccessful initial cementless cup press-fit fixation in total hip arthroplasty.

It is important to analyze objectively the hammering sound in cup press-fit technique in total hip arthroplasty (THA) in order to better understand the change of the sound during impaction. We hypothesized that a specific characteristic would present in a hammering sound with successful fixation. We designed the study to quantitatively investigate the acoustic characteristics during cementless cup impaction in THA. In 52 THAs performed between November 2018 and April 2022, the acoustic parameters of the hammering sound of 224 impacts of successful press-fit fixation, and 55 impacts of unsuccessful press-fit fixation, were analyzed. The successful fixation was defined if the following two criteria were met: 1) intraoperatively, the stability of the cup was retained after manual application of the torque test; and 2) at one month postoperatively, the cup showed no translation on radiograph. Each hammering sound was converted to sound pressures in 24 frequency bands by fast Fourier transform analysis. Basic patient characteristics were assessed as potential contributors to the hammering sound. The median sound pressure (SP) of successful fixation at 0.5 to 1.0 kHz was higher than that of unsuccessful fixation (0.0694 (interquartile range (IQR) 0.04721 to 0.09576) vs 0.05425 (IQR 0.03047 to 0.06803), p < 0.001). The median SP of successful fixation at 3.5 to 4.0 kHz and 4.0 to 4.5 kHz was lower than that of unsuccessful fixation (0.0812 (IQR 0.05631 to 0.01161) vs 0.1233 (IQR 0.0730 to 0.1449), p < 0.001; and 0.0891 (IQR 0.0526 to 0.0891) vs 0.0885 (IQR 0.0716 to 0.1048); p < 0.001, respectively). There was a statistically significant positive relationship between body weight and SP at 0.5 to 1.0 kHz (p < 0.001). Multivariate analyses indicated that the SP at 0.5 to 1.0 kHz and 3.5 to 4.0 kHz was independently associated with the successful fixation. The frequency bands of 0.5 to 1.0 and 3.5 to 4.0 kHz were the key to distinguish the sound characteristics between successful and unsuccessful press-fit cup fixation.

Assessing the Transfer Pricing Automation Potential: The Role of Human Capabilities

Tax departments continue to explore ways to streamline operational transfer pricing processes. Automation is, in theory, a rational choice for handling the increased burden of tightened transfer pricing regulations and compliance requirements. However, many multinationals continue to use various manual applications for handling pricing and documentation obligations. In this article, the authors address this paradox and argue that in-house human capabilities play a significant role in the potential transition towards automation that needs to be addressed when assessing the degree of automation readiness. Essentially, multinationals need to go beyond an evaluation of technical and system conditions when determining if automation tools can realistically be deployed in operational transfer pricing processes.

Economic Injury Levels and Economic Thresholds for Leucoptera coffeella as a Function of Insecticide Application Technology in Organic and Conventional Coffee (Coffea arabica), Farms.

Leucoptera coffeella (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae) is one of the main pests in coffee crops. The economic injury level (EIL) is the lowest density of the pest at which economic damages match the costs of control measures. The economic threshold (ET) is the density of the pest at which control measures must be taken so that this population does not reach the EIL. These are the main indices used for pest control decision-making. Control of L. coffeella is carried out by manual, tractor, airplane or drone applications. This work aimed to determine EILs and ETs for L. coffeella as a function of insecticide application technology in conventional and organic Coffea arabica crops. Data were collected over five years in commercial C. arabica crops on seven 100 ha central pivots. The cost of control in organic crops was 16.98% higher than conventional. The decreasing order of control cost was manual > drone > airplane > tractor application. Coffee plants were tolerant to low densities (up to 15% mined leaves) of the pest that caused losses of up to 6.56%. At high pest densities (54.20% mined leaves), losses were high (85.62%). In organic and conventional crops and with the use of different insecticide application technologies, EIL and ET were similar. The EIL and ET were 14% and 11% of mined leaves, respectively. Therefore, these indices can be incorporated in integrated pest management programs in C. arabica crops. The indices determined as a function of insecticide application technology in organic and conventional coffee are important as they serve producers with different technological levels. Additionally, EILs and ETs can contribute to more sustainable production, as control methods will only be employed when the pest density reaches these indices.

Manual Fitness Application

This review explores the transformative impact of manual fitness applications, providing a nuanced analysis of user engagement, adaptability, and overall well-being. Drawing insights from reputable journals like the "Journal of Sports Sciences" and industry reports, the study delves into the effectiveness and features of manual fitness apps. Case studies and academic theses offer practical perspectives, while conference proceedings contribute cutting-edge research. This concise abstract serves as a comprehensive guide, highlighting the evolving landscape and future potential of manual fitness applications in the digital era. Keywords: Fitness application, Manual functioning, Personalized workouts, User empowerment, Technology integration.

Enzyme-Mediated Exponential Glucose Release: A Model-Based Strategy for Continuous Defined Fed-Batch in Small-Scale Cultivations.

Miniaturized cultivation systems offer the potential to enhance experimental throughput in bioprocess development. However, they usually lack the miniaturized pumps necessary for fed-batch mode, which is commonly employed in industrial bioprocesses. An alternative are enzyme-mediated glucose release systems from starch-derived polymers, facilitating continuous glucose supply. Nevertheless, while the glucose release, and thus the feed rate, is controlled by the enzyme concentration, it also strongly depends on the type of starch derivative, and the culture conditions as well as pH and temperature. So far it was not possible to implement controlled feeding strategies (e.g., exponential feeding). In this context, we propose a model-based approach to achieve precise control over enzyme-mediated glucose release in cultivations. To this aim, an existing mathematical model was integrated into a computational framework to calculate setpoints for enzyme additions. We demonstrate the ability of the tool to maintain different pre-defined exponential growth rates during Escherichia coli cultivations in parallel mini-bioreactors integrated into a robotic facility. Although in this case study, the intermittent additions of enzyme and dextrin were performed by a liquid handler, the approach is adaptable to manual applications. Thus, we present a straightforward and robust approach for implementing defined continuous fed-batch processes in small-scale systems, where continuous feeding was only possible with low accuracy or high technical efforts until now.

High-performance slow-curing polyurea compositions

Objectives. To improve the technology for obtaining polymer spray coatings based on polycarbodiimides (polyureas) by studying changes in the process and operational parameters due to the introduction of aspartic acid derivatives (AADs) into the composition.Methods. The process of the production of sprayed and contact polyureas involves a number of difficulties, not least in terms of the cost of the components and high-pressure equipment. For this reason, mathematical modeling was used to optimize experimental design. The curing time of the composition was measured under conditions simulated to be close to actual. After thermostating and mixing Components A and B in predetermined ratios, the gelation time was measured to represent the curing time of the composition. The hardness of the material was determined by the Shore method according to GOST 24621-91. Tensile strength and relative elongation were determined according to a standard method (GOST 30436-96).Results. The effect of three AADs on the properties of the finished polyurea was studied. It was found that the introduction of two of them (AAD-1 and AAD-2) into polyurea in an amount of up to 40 wt % produces slow-curing (&gt;250 s) polyureas capable of manual application. The finished products have physical properties on par with machine-poured materials (breaking strength &gt;73 MPa; tensile strength &gt;23 MPa; elongation &gt;500%). Compiled regression equations were used to construct graphs of equal levels showing the possible areas of directed modification of the studied compositions.Conclusions. AAD can be used as a modifying component for polyurea systems to obtain slow- curing polyureas with high performance properties, which can be purposefully controlled by mathematical modeling. The resulting products have commercial value due to their combination of valuable physical and mechanical properties.

Мануальная диагностика термических ожогов кожи. Сообщение второе

The novelty of this study lies in the application of manual (osteopathic) approach to the diagnosis of thermal skin burns in patients in the acute period (1-3 days) of burn injury in order to study the depth and area of high-temperature skin lesions in burns. Materials and methods: 24 patients with II-III degree thermal burns with a lesion area up to 10% were examined by clinical, osteopathic, and instrumental methods. Clinical (palpation diagnostics), instrumental (laser Doppler fluorometry), analytical, and statistical methods of research were used. The study result is the substantiation of the palpation diagnostics method for determining the true depth and area of the burn wound, the condition of the underlying tissues, the involvement of which in the burn process in the projection of the burn wound affects the course and prognosis of II-III degree thermal burns in patients and their quality of life in the future. The novelty, informativeness, and efficiency of the manual method of diagnosis are shown (Russian Patent for the invention No. 2339300 “A method for diagnosing the depth of a burn wound”)

Computational application of internationally harmonized defined approaches to skin sensitization: DASS App.

Chemically induced skin sensitization, or allergic contact dermatitis, is a common occupational and public health issue. Regulatory authorities require an assessment of potential to cause skin sensitization for many chemical products. Defined approaches for skin sensitization (DASS) identify potential chemical skin sensitizers by integrating data from multiple non-animal tests based on human cells, molecular targets, and computational model predictions using standardized data interpretation procedures. While several DASS are internationally accepted by regulatory agencies, the data interpretation procedures vary in logical complexity, and manual application can be time-consuming or prone to error. We developed the DASS App, an open-source web application, to facilitate user application of three regulatory testing strategies for skin sensitization assessment: the Two-out-of-Three (2o3), the Integrated Testing Strategy (ITS), and the Key Event 3/1 Sequential Testing Strategy (KE 3/1 STS) without the need for software downloads or computational expertise. The application supports upload and analysis of user-provided data, includes steps to identify inconsistencies and formatting issues, and provides predictions in a downloadable format. This open-access web-based implementation of internationally harmonized regulatory guidelines for an important public health endpoint is designed to support broad user uptake and consistent, reproducible application. The DASS App is freely accessible via https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/go/952311 and all scripts are available on GitHub ( https://github.com/NIEHS/DASS ).

Eye-Tracking supported design of digital assistance systems for smart factories

Cognitive assistance systems enable people to receive valuable support in their industrial work tasks and can offer the highest flexibility and individualization possibilities. The increasing need for knowledge and its growing importance lead to a great demand for user-centric cognitive assistance systems. In this sense, eye-tracking is a potential technology to provide better insights in Use behavior in the task fulfillment process. The analysis of the data contributes to understand where the person is directing their attention, how long they are looking at certain areas and whether potentially unnecessary distractions exist. In this way, data-based adjustments can be specifically identified to be able to increase reliability and efficiency in the process. EyeTracking is rarely used in the development of assistance systems for the manufacturing industry. The expected benefit and the effort remain unclear. We show what potential it can offer in the development of cognitive assistance systems and present recommendations for its integration in the design process. The results are based on the empirical findings of a manual industrial application of complex quality measurement of battery module housings for electric vehicles.

Automated Mixing Process for Solar Powered Fertigation System Using IoT Application

The rising population globally, along with the need to maintain sustainable food production, has increased demand for efficient agricultural practices. Fertigation is the combination of fertilization with irrigation, has emerged as an effective method for increasing harvests while using less resources. The problem of traditional method are inefficiency and inaccuracy of manual fertilization methods in agriculture. The traditional methods of fertilization rely on manual application of fertilizers, which can be time- consuming and labor-intensive. Additionally, manual methods can lead to over- or under-fertilization, which can negatively impact plant growth and yield. As a solution, an automated mixing process for fertigation system powered by solar using IoT application was developed to solve the problem. This system can be controlled using a smartphone and all the process from flowing the fertilizer to a mixture tank and watering the plant can be automatically implemented. The nutrient for each type of plant can be established using Blynk application such that the plant could grow properly. This prototype can also help the user monitor the level of fertilizer in the tank in which the user gets a message from the smartphone if the fertilizer level is decreased or low. The data collected is the time taken by the system to mix the setup value of the solution using Electrical Conductivity (EC) sensor. It can be concluded that if the setup EC value in Blynk is large, the time taken to mix the solution increases. Another result is monitoring the fertilizer level of fertilizer in two tanks. In this case, the ultrasonic sensor detects the distance of fertilizer in both tanks and if the level of fertilizer in the tank is low, a notification will appear in Blynk application, stating that the tank level is low. All the output from this system is proven to be successful in this work.

PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER KEPEMIMPINAN ANAK USIA 10-12 TAHUN BERBASIS PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL

Character education is a topic that has received a lot of attention in order to develop the character potential of the nation's young generation. The research was conducted with the aim of developing a traditional game guidebook to improve the leadership character of children aged 10 to 12 years, determine the quality of the guidebook developed, and determine the effect of implementing the guidebook developed. The type of research used is Research and Development type ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement and Evaluate). The results of this research are a manual for traditional games to improve the leadership character of children aged 10-12 years which was developed using the ADDIE steps. The manual for traditional games to improve children's leadership character has a quality of "Very Good" from the validation results of 10 expert judgments with a score of 3.62. The application of traditional game manuals to improve children's leadership character has an effect on improving the leadership character of children aged 10-12 years as shown by an r value of 0.963, equivalent to 93% which is included in the "Large effect" category from the results of a limited trial of research subjects with 8 children aged 10-12 years old.

Simple performance of the planar SOS-Umu-C–FLD genotoxicity bioassay shown for perfume and packaging material analysis

Planar bioassays are powerful, sustainable tools for nontargeted detection of hazardous compounds in complex samples. They provide more information on a sample than corresponding in vitro assays and are more sustainable in terms of plastic material and solvent consumption. However, instrument investment costs for high-performance thin-layer chromatography are high. Hence, the question arose of whether the sophisticated sensitive planar genotoxicity bioassay could be performed manually without instrumentation under simple conditions. Cheaper plate types were studied as well as manual application of the samples, cell suspension, and substrate solution. As a result, genotoxic compound zones were detected as rose-colored or orange fluorescent resorufin end-product formed upon contact of the genotoxins in tested perfume and packaging materials with a genetically modified Salmonella Typhimurium strain. The simple performance was found to be possible for low sample application volumes. Knowledge on neutral pH value and thickness of the adsorbent layer were further key aspects. Manual spraying was found to be superior to manual immersion if excess liquid was avoided. For high sample volumes and a higher level of standardization, the open-source 2LabsToGo system was proposed as excellent option for low investment costs. Its very low instrumental footprint and the straightforward prioritization strategy help analytical chemistry to balance between technology and nature/ecology to reduce the instrumental footprint and planetary overshoot.

Imaging assessment of photosensitizer emission induced by radionuclide-derived Cherenkov radiation using charge-coupled device optical imaging and long-pass filters.

Radionuclides produce Cherenkov radiation (CR), which can potentially activate photosensitizers (PSs) in phototherapy. Several groups have studied Cherenkov energy transfer to PSs using optical imaging; however, cost-effectively identifying whether PSs are excited by radionuclide-derived CR and detecting fluorescence emission from excited PSs remain a challenge. Many laboratories face the need for expensive dedicated equipment. To cost-effectively confirm whether PSs are excited by radionuclide-derived CR and distinguish fluorescence emission from excited PSs. The absorbance and fluorescence spectra of PSs were measured using a microplate reader and fluorescence spectrometer to examine the photo-physical properties of PSs. To mitigate the need for expensive dedicated equipment and achieve the aim of the study, we developed a method that utilizes a charge-coupled device optical imaging system and appropriate long-pass filters of different wavelengths (manual sequential application of long-pass filters of 515, 580, 645, 700, 750, and 800 nm). Tetrakis (4-carboxyphenyl) porphyrin (TCPP) was utilized as a model PS. Different doses of copper-64 (64CuCl2) (4, 2, and 1 mCi) were used as CR-producing radionuclides. Imaging and data acquisition were performed 0.5 h after sample preparation. Differential image analysis was conducted by using ImageJ software (National Institutes of Health) to visually evaluate TCPP fluorescence. The maximum absorbance of TCPP was at 390-430 nm, and the emission peak was at 670 nm. The CR and CR-induced TCPP emissions were observed using the optical imaging system and the high-transmittance long-pass filters described above. The emission spectra of TCPP with a peak in the 645-700 nm window were obtained by calculation and subtraction based on the serial signal intensity (total flux) difference between 64CuCl2 + TCPP and 64CuCl2. Moreover, the differential fluorescence images of TCPP were obtained by subtracting the 64CuCl2 image from the 64CuCl2 + TCPP image. The experimental results considering different 64CuCl2 doses showed a dose-dependent trend. These results demonstrate that a bioluminescence imaging device coupled with different long-pass filters and subtraction image processing can confirm the emission spectra and differential fluorescence images of CR-induced TCPP. This simple method identifies the PS fluorescence emission generated by radionuclide-derived CR and can contribute to accelerating the development of Cherenkov energy transfer imaging and the discovery of new PSs.