Registration Applications Research Articles

The Novelty of Inventions Owned by Vietnamese Higher Education Institutions

Higher education institutions simultaneously perform the functions of education and scientific research, including basic and applied research. Inventions are one of the outcomes of applied research. Statistics show that during the period from 2019 to 2023: - Vietnamese higher education institutions were granted 141 invention patents out of 779 invention registration applications submitted, with a protection rate of 18.10%; - Vietnamese higher education institutions were granted 205 utility solution patents out of 496 utility solution registration applications submitted, with a protection rate of 41.33% (the lowest in both quantity and protection rate compared to individuals, enterprises, and research institutes). The article analyzes the inventions deemed to lack novelty, the main reasons for the refusal of patent protection for inventions from Vietnamese higher education institutions, and proposes solutions to improve the patent protection rate for these institutions.

Implementation of the Fast Method in Android-Based New Student Registration Application

As the information and technology sectors develop, Android smartphones are a means of disseminating information that offers many benefits. In the current era, information technology has a huge impact on every aspect of daily life. Improvements in information technology in the education sector will become more user-friendly. One of them is SMP N 5 Medan, which requires IT assistance to register new students who still use paper forms. The current system has a problem because it makes it difficult to collect data and create reports. This research aims to develop an Android application that can be used by prospective students to register and assist SMPN 5 Medan in monitoring prospective student registration data. Application development in this research uses the FAST method, which includes scope definition, problem analysis, requirements analysis, logical design, decision analysis, physical design and integration, development and testing, and delivery. The developed application facilitates information access, registration, and aids SMP N 5 Medan in generating new student registration reports.

A Review on Pharmaceutical Regulatory Authority of India, USA, UK, Australia

Medicines play an important role in saving lives, maintaining health, preventing disease, curbing epidemics and promoting national economic development. This is why people, governments, the pharmaceutical industry and research institutes pay for drugs. However, to do this, the drugs must be safe, effective and of high quality. This means that the development, production, import, export and distribution of drugs are regulated to ensure that they meet prescribed standards. To effectively regulate medicines, the government has established strong National Regulatory Authorities (NRAs) to ensure that medicines are effectively regulated to protect and promote public health. Pharmaceutical regulations around the world play an important role in ensuring the safety, quality and efficacy of medicines. Medicines regulatory agencies are responsible for enforcing regulations and issuing guidelines for the development, licensing, registration, manufacture, labelling, storage, marketing, distribution, pricing of drugs, drug importation and post marketing studies. While seeking international markets, the pharmaceutical industry must comply with the pharmaceutical regulations of other countries with different regulatory requirements. A single regulatory approach for marketing authorization (MA) applications for medicines in different countries is difficult. Therefore, the Common Technical Document (CTD) was developed to provide a common format for the electronic submission of drug registration applications.

Evaluation of the review models and approval timelines of authorities participating in the East African Medicine Regulatory Harmonisation initiative: alignment and strategies for moving forward.

Medicines regulatory harmonisation has been embraced by many national regulatory authorities (NRAs) to improve public health through faster availability of safe, high-quality, and effective medical products to patients and enhanced standardisation of technical guidelines and work sharing, leading to reduced cost to pharmaceutical companies. After ten years of implementing regulatory harmonisation by the East African Community Medicines Registration Harmonization (EAC-MRH) initiative, it is now imperative for participating NRAs to rely on each other to minimise duplication of use of limited resources. Major challenges in implementing reliance are the lack of clear registration processes and delays in the approval. The aim of this study was to compare review models, target timelines and data requirements used in assessing applications by EAC-MRH NRAs so as to align and propose strategies for improvement. A validated questionnaire that standardises and captures review processes was completed by the head of the medicine's registration division in each of the seven EAC-MRH NRAs. A country report based on the completed questionnaire was developed for each NRA and validated by the heads of the respective authorities. Most applications received by all countries were for generics except Kenya, which received a significant number of new active substance applications (55 and 53 in 2020 and 2021). Mean approval times for generics using full review varied, with Tanzania's time declining for the three years. Target timelines for full review for the five countries ranged between 180 calendar days (Tanzania) to the highest 330 days (Zanzibar). The three countries (Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda) utilising the verification review model had a target timeline of 90 days. All six authorities conducted abridged reviews and fast-track assessments through a priority review track. The common technical document format was mandatory for applications in all authorities. The target timeline for key milestones in the review process varied for each country with a few similarities. The study has provided a baseline for review models, target timelines and data requirements utilised in assessing applications for registration by EAC-MRH NRAs. Implementing the recommendations from this study will enable the NRAs to align and improve their registration processes.

Bad Faith in the Cancellation of the Trademark Decision No. 2/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2021/PN. Niaga Sby

In granting a decision to cancel the trademark, the judges interpreted the existence of bad faith with different reasons in their considerations. One of the cases of trademark cancellation due to bad intentions is Case Number 2/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2021/PN. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between the cancellation of registered trademarks at the Directorate General of Intellectual Property of the Republic of Indonesia related to bad faith and to find out how to analyze the reasons for the judge’s consideration in decision Number 2/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2021/PN. Sby’s business is related to bad faith. This research is a normative legal research, with a legal approach and a case approach. From this study, it was obtained that the relationship between the cancellation of a registered trademark and bad faith was seen from the beginning of the registration application process, so that the Panel of Judges in deciding on a trademark cancellation decision, first looked at whether the element of bad faith had indeed existed from the beginning of the registration application, and regarding the juridical analysis of the decision of case 2/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2021/PN. Niaga Sby, Coffe Beer and Sari Temulawak Ngoro brandsThe Defendant was registered in bad faith from the beginning of the trademark registration without involving all heirs so that the Defendant hereby had bad intentions or bad faith because from the beginning of the registration, it was proven that there was bad faith by the Defendant. So juridically it has violated article 21 paragraph (3).

<b>ANALISIS PENETAPAN NOMOR 53/PDT.P/2023/PN JKT.SEL MENGENAI PERMOHONAN PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA YANG DIKABULKAN OLEH PENGADILAN NEGERI JAKARTA SELATAN</b>

Interfaith marriage is a marriage in which a person with different religious beliefs and still respective to their religions. Formulation of the problem in this study is whether the South Jakarta District Court has the authority to examine and determine applications for registration of marriages of different religions and whether the South Jakarta District Court judge used the legal considerations used in Decision Number 53/Pdt.P/2023/PN Jkt.Sel in accordance with Law Number 1 of 1974 and the Complication of Islamic Law in granting applications for registration of marriages of different religions. The research method uses normative legal research, is analytical descriptive and data collection uses library research and deductive methods of drawing conclusions. Results of the research and discussion of the South Jakarta District Court Judges are indeed authorized to determine interfaith marriages, but even though they are authorized, the South Jakarta District Court Judges should not grant the application. Conclusion is that the South Jakarta District Court Judge uses legal considerations that are contrary to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, the Complication of Islamic Law and religious provisions in Indonesia and also the lack of legal considerations of judges or Onvoldoende gemotiveerd in granting applications for interfaith marriages

Deep Learning for early Identification and Prediction of Knee Osteoarthritis

Evaluation of persons with knee osteoarthritis (OA) whose structural progression is anticipated is essential to the development of medications that treat diseases in different ways. Deep learning approaches have rapidly gained popularity as the preferred tool for analyzing medical image segmentation. This study explores many contributions in the field of Deep Learning in medicine, covers the most common difficulties in recent years, and also analyzes the principles of Deep Learning ideas relevant to medical image categorization. We have used Deep Learning to make predictions from X-ray images. Deep Learning research can be applied to image classification, object identification, segmentation, registration, and other applications. Medical image analysis has a number of problems, such as poor picture enhancement and low image analysis dependability, that deep learning has been developed to define and solve. We propose research to address these current problems and advance the development of medical image segmentation. This feasibility research shows the interest in deep learning for osteoarthritis and could help even experienced radiologists with the difficult challenge of determining people who are at risk for illness development.

Legal Remedies For Applicants For Land Registration Due To Inheritance That Has Been Distributed Inheritance But Rejected By The Land Office (Study In Blitar Regency)

The inheritance is agreed to fall to one heir, then the registration of the transfer of rights to the land can be directly made to one heir who has been determined. However, the fact that the land registration that must be taken by the heirs is different from the rules listed in Article 42 paragraph (4) of PP No. 24 of 1997. The Land Office does not accept applications for registration of transfer of inheritance as stipulated in Article 42 paragraph (4) PP land registration, so that the registration of the land must be registered first to all heirs, after which a deed of Division of Joint rights (APHB) is made for the refusal, of course, there will be legal consequences for the applicant. The problem in this study is a legal remedy for applicants for land registration because of inheritance that has been the division of inheritance but rejected by the Land Office and how the legal protection for applicants for land registration because of inheritance that has been the division of inheritance but rejected by the Land Office. This type of research is normative legal research. The method of approach uses a legislative and conceptual approach. Data sources come from primary and secondary sources of law. The results of this study indicate that legal remedies for applicants for land registration due to inheritance that has been the division of inheritance but rejected by the Land Office the factors that affect the inadmissibility of the registration of the transfer of land rights due to inheritance based on APHW are ignorance of service counter employees about the rules of registration of the transfer of land rights due to inheritance based on APHW, namely Article 42 paragraph (4) of Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 on Land Registration. There has been no direction from the superior to the Front Office related to the National Land Agency circular on instructions for registration of transfer of Rights due to inheritance, probate grants and distribution of rights with B/HR number.02/1012/IV / 2023 dated April 13, 2023. Alternative efforts that can be made by the parties so that the registration of the transfer of rights due to inheritance based on APHW can be applied, can be done by a notary/PPAT or from the applicant himself. Efforts that can be done by a notary/PPAT one of them by filing a complaint related Land Office.

An Overview of Afghanistan's Geographical Indications Protection System

Geographical indications are labels used to identify goods or products that originate from a specific place, possess distinctive qualities and have a reputation associated with those characteristics. Afghanistan possesses valuable products such as agricultural, industrial, and handicraft resources that require protection due to its distinctive geography. Therefore, Afghanistan needs to standardize its established legal framework that regulates the recognition and protection of products as geographical indications both domestically and internationally. Since 2015, Afghanistan has implemented a specialized model for geographical indications. A suitable system for the protection of geographical indications in Afghanistan can be beneficial for promoting exchanges and cooperation between Afghanistan and international markets. it can help Afghanistan’s economic growth, avoid misuse of the products, and conversely develop the quality of the products. This study adopts a comprehensive approach to evaluate Afghanistan's current geographical indication protection system. A thorough review of existing laws and related articles, as well as an examination of Afghanistan's legal documents on geographical indications, including the Geographical Indications Law and Regulation, Trademark Registration Law, etc. This involves analyzing the definition of geographical indication, application for registration, review procedures, objections, and cancellation criteria outlined in these documents.

MONITORING OF LIGHT POLLUTION IN THE TRANSCARPATHIAN REGION

Light pollution first gained attention when people realized they could no longer see the night sky as they once did due to excess visible and ultraviolet light from cities. However, in recent years, it has become clear that artificial night lighting worries not only astronomers. Studies have shown that artificial night lighting harms a variety of animals. To preserve the natural darkness of the sky in the world, parks of the dark (or starry) sky are created, which are the areas of a unique natural environment that protect the natural night darkness from pollution by artificial light. They are the equivalent of nature reserves — territories with exceptional natural value. They perform protective functions for the darkest corners of our planet, where the night environment is not dis- turbed by artificial light. These parks perform not only ecological but also educational functions. Darkness protection is slowly being incorporated into existing conservation areas such as national parks. Darkness is a natural resource that needs protection. In 2016, Transcarpathian Dark Sky Park was created. For its registration and entry into the International Association of Dark Sky Parks, the brightness of the night sky was measured in different places in this park to determine the state of light pollution in this area. The results of the measurements fully satisfied the requirements for dark sky parks. In all places of the Transcarpath- ian Dark Sky Park where we performed measurements, the average value of the background of the night sky was ~21.50 mag/ arcsec 2 . In 2021, an application for registration of Transcarpathian Dark Sky Park in the International Association of Dark Sky Parks was accepted. Research into the state of light pollution on the outskirts of the Dark Sky Park is also ongoing, namely at two optical observation stations — Uzhhorod and Derenivka. The results of changes in the background of the night sky in these places over a 40-year time interval are presented.

Analysis of Field Inspection Issues and Some Suggestions for Software as Medical Device

With the encouragement of policies and the rapid development of the biopharmaceutical industry, the number of software as medical device (SaMD) registration applications in Shanghai has continued to increase in recent years, and this paper summarizes the GMP nonconformities found in the field inspection of SaMD in Shanghai from 2020 to 2023, and the results show that nearly 70% of the problems were found in the software development process. Through in-depth analysis, this paper proposes the corresponding countermeasures for the problems found in the five most common stages such as software requirements, software design, software testing, software defect management and software configuration management, combined with the characteristics of software development. These suggested measures have certain reference significance for medical device software development and quality control personnel, and technical reviewer and inspectors.

Implementation of Online Registration Applications in Vocational High Schools Using the QRCode Method

Implementation of Online Registration Applications in Vocational High Schools Using the QRCode Method

Development of a Subtraction Processing Technology for Assistance in the Comparative Interpretation of Mammograms.

A comparative interpretation of mammograms has become increasingly important, and it is crucial to develop subtraction processing and registration methods for mammograms. However, nonrigid image registration has seldom been applied to subjects constructed with soft tissue only, such as mammograms. We examined whether subtraction processing for the comparative interpretation of mammograms can be performed using nonrigid image registration. As a preliminary study, we evaluated the results of subtraction processing by applying nonrigid image registration to normal mammograms, assuming a comparative interpretation between the left and right breasts. Mediolateral-oblique-view mammograms were taken from noncancer patients and divided into 1000 cases for training, 100 cases for validation, and 500 cases for testing. Nonrigid image registration was applied to align the horizontally flipped left-breast mammogram with the right one. We compared the sum of absolute differences (SAD) of the difference of bilateral images (Difference Image) with and without the application of nonrigid image registration. Statistically, the average SAD was significantly lower with the application of nonrigid image registration than without it (without: 0.0692; with: 0.0549 (p < 0.001)). In four subgroups using the breast area, breast density, compressed breast thickness, and Difference Image without nonrigid image registration, the average SAD of the Difference Image was also significantly lower with nonrigid image registration than without it (p < 0.001). Nonrigid image registration was found to be sufficiently useful in aligning bilateral mammograms, and it is expected to be an important tool in the development of a support system for the comparative interpretation of mammograms.

Solution for Recording Interfaith Marriages Following Supreme Court Circular (SEMA) Number 2 of 2023 in Indonesia

This research aims to explore the solutions for recording marriages following the issuance of Supreme Court Circular (SEMA) Number 2 of 2023. According to the law, a marriage is valid if it meets the cumulative elements of Article 2, paragraphs (1) and (2), which require that it be in accordance with religious and belief systems and recorded according to regulations. Conversely, a marriage is invalid if it does not comply with religious and belief laws, resulting in the inability to register it. Before the issuance of the SEMA, interfaith marriages could be registered at the Civil Registry Office by submitting a registration application to the local District Court. However, after the issuance of this circular, such registration is no longer possible. The research method adopts a normative juridical approach, delving into literature data, particularly legislation. Despite the new regulations, interfaith marriage registrations can still occur, as judges may base their decisions on the Population Administration Law rather than the Marriage Law. Article 56, paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law essentially requires Indonesian citizens to comply with the marriage law, leaving no room for interfaith marriages. Therefore, to prevent registrations by judges at all court levels, it is necessary to reconstruct the Population Administration Law and require that one of the parties adheres to the religion and/or beliefs of their partner.

Analysis Of Determinants Of The Influence Of The Use Of The HiDOK Application As An Online Registration In Moderating The Effect Of Service Quality, Trust, And Hospital Image On Patient Satisfaction At Kasih Ibu Tabanan Hospital

In the era of technological advancement, providing excellent service has become a crucial element for business sustainability, especially in the healthcare sector. Kasih Ibu Tabanan Hospital, as a provider of comprehensive healthcare services, continues to strive to improve the quality of its services through the implementation of the HiDok application for online registration. This research aims to examine the influence of service quality, trust, and hospital image on patient satisfaction, as well as to evaluate the moderating role of the HiDok application in these relationships. Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach, data were collected from 175 patients of Kasih Ibu Tabanan Hospital in December 2023. The results of the study are expected to contribute to the development of marketing science in the healthcare field and provide practical guidance for hospital management in enhancing patient satisfaction through online registration technology.

Effect of Service Quality and System Quality on Online Registration Aplication on User Satisfaction with Usage Frequency as An Intervening Variable

Purpose — This research aims to investigate the impact of system quality and service quality on user satisfaction, specifically examining the mediating role of usage frequency in an online registration information system for hospital queues. Design/methodology/approach — This research used an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected from 96 patients attending a Private Hospital in Malang City from May to July 2022. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and path analysis, including the Sobel test and causal step. Findings — The results of this research indicate that neither service quality (t-test statistic = -1.458, t-stat &lt; 1.96) nor system quality (t-test statistic = -0.448, t-stat &lt; 1.96) directly affected user satisfaction through usage frequency. This suggests that usage frequency does not mediate the relationship between service quality, system quality, and user satisfaction. Practical implications — This research highlight the importance of service quality and system quality in online registration application services. Improving these aspects could enhance user satisfaction, even though usage frequency may not directly mediate this relationship. Originality/value — This research contributes to the understanding of factors influencing user satisfaction in online registration systems for healthcare services. The findings suggest that service providers should focus on improving system quality and service quality to enhance user satisfaction, independent of usage frequency.

Questioning Human Rights, Looking for Justice: Analyzing the Impact of Supreme Court Circular Letter on Interfaith Marriages in Indonesia

The issuance of Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) Number 2 of 2023 concerning Guidelines for Judges in Adjudicating Cases on Applications for Registration of Marriages between People of Different Religious Beliefs has caused problems regarding interfaith marriages in Indonesia. Both conceptually and in practice, interfaith marriages have long been controversial. Using a human rights approach, this article analyzes SEMA's position in the hierarchy of laws and regulations and the impact of SEMA Number 2 of 2023 on the independence of judges and the practice of interfaith marriages in Indonesia. The results of the analysis indicate that SEMA Number 2 of 2023 is contrary to human rights principles, especially the principles of religious rights, the right to choose a partner and the right to get married. Although the content of SEMA should only be related to technical matters of court processes, SEMA Number 2 of 2023 targets the substance of citizens’ rights; it asks judges to reject requests for the validation of interfaith marriages, even though the issue is clearly regulated by the Law on Population Administration. As a result, the chances of validating interfaith marriages through court decisions are closed. This policy not only limits the independence of judges in deciding such cases but also violates the human rights of citizens.

COMPARISON OF CIVIL INHERITANCE LAW AND TOBA BATAK TRADITIONAL INHERITANCE LAW REGARDING THOSE WHO ONLY HAVE DAUGHTERS AS HEIRS

The state guarantees freedom of religion, as well as forming a marriage. Registration of marriages, especially mixed marriages, is regulated in Article 57 of Law no. 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage. This mixed marriage is also related to interfaith marriage which is also a right for Indonesian citizens. The Supreme Court in this case made SEMA No. 2/2023 dated 17 July 2023 concerning Appointments for Judges in Adjudicating Cases on Applications for Registration of Marriages Between People of Different Religions and Beliefs, at point No. 2 explains that "The court did not grant the request for registration of marriages between people of different religions and beliefs." If this SEMA is analyzed it is in conflict with Article 35 letter (a) of Law no. 23 of 2006 in conjunction with Article 50 of Minister of Home Affairs Regulation no. 108/2019. Therefore, the author analyzes the binding strength of SEMA No. 2/2023 dated 17 July 2023 regarding the failure to grant the request for registration of interfaith marriages. Meanwhile, Minister of Home Affairs Regulation no. 108/2019 states that interfaith marriages must be proven, which automatically results in an application being made to the court. This is also related to Article 35 letter (a) of Law no. 23 of 2006 concerning Population Administration which regulates marriages determined by courts for people of different religions. Therefore, the author analyzes the above problem with the problem, namely the binding force of SEMA No. 2/2023 regarding the judge's decision in the application for registration of interfaith marriages. The method used is normative juridical research, with an analysis of the theory of authority and legal certainty. The approaches used are the conceptual approach, statutory approach and case approach. The conclusion to be reached in this writing has future perspective value and is in accordance with its axiology, namely the aim of law is justice.

Black Box Testing on Website-Based Guestbook Registration Applications

In the rapidly developing digital era, website-based applications have become an important means of meeting the needs of various uses. One application that has received attention is the guest book registration application, which aims to record and manage guest information efficiently. In this context, application testing becomes crucial to ensure service quality, security and availability. This research focuses on black box testing, a software testing method that emphasizes the functionality and reliability of applications from the user's perspective. Testing covers key aspects such as data input, and key functionality. Through this approach, it is hoped that the research results can contribute to the development of a website-based guestbook registration application that is more reliable and suits user needs.

ENHANCING 3T RETINOTOPIC MAPS USING DIFFEOMORPHIC REGISTRATION.

Retinotopic mapping aims to uncover the relationship between visual stimuli on the retina and neural responses on the visual cortical surface. This study advances retinotopic mapping by applying diffeomorphic registration to the 3T NYU retinotopy dataset, encompassing analyze-PRF and mrVista data. Diffeomorphic Registration for Retinotopic Maps (DRRM) quantifies the diffeomorphic condition, ensuring accurate alignment of retinotopic maps without topological violations. Leveraging the Beltrami coefficient and topological condition, DRRM significantly enhances retinotopic map accuracy. Evaluation against existing methods demonstrates DRRM's superiority on various datasets, including 3T and 7T retinotopy data. The application of diffeomorphic registration improves the interpretability of low-quality retinotopic maps, holding promise for clinical applications.