Application Techniques Research Articles

Cladosporium cladosporioides for disease control and defense response induction in upland rice grown under an agroecological system

ABSTRACT Diseases in rice crops result in yield loss and pesticide overuse. Although agroecological systems enable more sustainable production, pest and disease management difficulties make biological control essential. The aim of this study was to assess the efficiency of different C. cladosporioides C24G application techniques in controlling rice diseases under field conditions and their effect on yield, defense enzymes, photosynthetic, and photoprotective pigments. The experiment consisted of six treatments and four repetitions in two growing seasons. In both growing seasons, treatments with C. cladosporioides C24G differed from the control for all the parameters studied. Treatments involving microbiolization and additional foliar spraying did not differ from those with only two applications. For leaf scald, brown spot and grain spot, treatments suppressed up to 94.30%, 64.41%, and 86.36%, respectively. Treatments with foliar spraying increased yield by up to 46.72%. Greater increases were also observed for the enzyme and pigment experiments in treatments involving leaf spraying. As such, incorporating C. cladosporioides into rice disease management improves yield under agroecological systems, thereby contributing to increasing the use of this cultivation system.

Novel Inlay Methodology with Thermoplastic and Heating System for Durable Road Markings

Road markings, such as lane dividers and pedestrian crossings, are integral in ensuring the safety of road users. However, traditional markings frequently exhibit limitations, including short lifespans, diminished visibility, and significant maintenance costs, particularly as traffic volumes increase. To address these persistent challenges, this study presents a thermoplastic road marking system that combines material innovation and advanced application techniques. Central to this approach is the portable heating system, equipped with ceramic heaters and precise temperature controls, which facilitates uniform heating while mitigating fire risks. The thermoplastic blend, processed into pre-formed sheets, was integrated with this heating technology. Together, these components enabled a two-phase process, engraving asphalt surfaces followed by sheet integration, that ensured robust adhesion and seamless bonding. Field trials conducted on various asphalt types validated the system’s reliability, demonstrating its durability under traffic loads and consistent visibility. By integrating durable materials with advanced application methods, this methodology significantly enhances the efficiency, longevity, and safety of road markings. It presents a practical and scalable solution for modern infrastructure needs. Future research will focus on evaluating the system’s long-term performance under extreme weather conditions to further optimize its applicability.

Concentration of Povidone-Iodine Pocket Irrigation in Implant-Based BreastSurgery: A Scoping Review.

In implant-based breast surgery, microbial contamination of implant surfaces predisposes complications such as overt periprosthetic infection and has been linked to capsular contracture (CC). Anti-microbial practices, including povidone-iodine (PVP-I) breast pocket irrigation, are routinely employed to minimise these risks. No standardised protocol for using this antiseptic exists, particularly concerning the ideal concentration. This review investigates how PVP-I concentration affects outcomes in these procedures while highlighting research gaps. Using PRISMA-ScR guidelines, a systematic search was conducted across MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, and PubMed databases from their inception to June 2024. Studies were screened using pre-determined criteria for inclusion. The methodological quality of relevant studies was assessed using the MINORS tool. Data regarding basic characteristics, PVP-I irrigation implementation, and outcomes (primarily periprosthetic infection and CC) were extracted for analysis. Nine articles, primarily observational studies, and retrospective analyses were included. These mainly focused on breast augmentation with a few including reconstruction. There was considerable heterogeneity in surgical techniques, and reported PVP-I concentrations ranged from 4 to 20%. This was further confounded by frequent mixing of irrigation solution with antibiotics. Although infection and CC rates were frequently reported, most studies did not specify outcome data for patients receiving PVP-I irrigation. While PVP-I irrigation is extensively used in implant surgeries, the current evidence base is insufficient to determine the optimal concentration and application techniques. This review underscores the need for further detailed research to establish evidence-based guidelines for PVP-I use, aiming to improve patient care and surgical outcomes in breast surgery. This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Enhancing growth, yield, essential oil content, and composition of holy basil (Ocimum tenuiflorum L.) using red algae-based bio-stimulant under acidic conditions of the Western Himalayas

BackgroundThe rising costs of synthetic fertilizers highlight the need for eco-friendly alternatives to enhance essential oil production in aromatic plants. This study evaluated the effects of red algae seaweed extract [Solieria chordalis (C. Agardh) J. Agardh] on holy basil (Ocimum tenuiflorum L.) in the Western Himalayas, by using five concentrations (0.0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, and 10.0 mL/L) and two application methods (drenching and foliar spray) in a factorial randomized block design analysing data at 5% significance level. Seaweed extract significantly improved growth and yield, with the highest essential oil content and biomass. By examining various concentrations and application techniques, the study seeks to determine the best practices for maximizing essential oil production.ResultsApplication of S. chordalis at 7.5 mL/L, increased essential oil content by 71.4% and biomass by 63.4% compared to the control. The foliar application also resulted in 50% higher essential oil content than drenching. Application of S. chordalis at 7.5 mL/L significantly enhanced essential oil components like eugenol, methyl eugenol, and methyl cinnamate by 61.5%, 17.6% and, 48.4%, respectively, compared to control. Based on the results of the present study, the foliar application of 7.5 mL/L seaweed extract is recommended for optimizing holy basil growth, biomass yield, essential oil content and composition.ConclusionsBased on the results of the present study, the foliar application of 7.5 mL/L seaweed extract is recommended for optimizing holy basil growth, biomass yield, essential oil content and composition. This study encourages the utilization of bio-stimulants, enhancing sustainability, and resilience in agriculture.

Analysis of glipizide and pravastatin sodium drug molecules at trace level by using magnetic solid phase extraction and HPLC-DAD system.

An easy applicable and selective sample preparation technique has been developed for trace and simultaneously analysis of Glipizide (GLP) and Pravastatin (PST) molecules in biological matrices based on magnetic solid phase extraction (MSPE) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). A new magnetic adsorbent including Fe3O4@TEOS-Melamine has been synthetized and characterized for extraction studies. Experimental variables of MSPE were examined and optimized step by step such as pH, adsorption and desorption conditions, time effect, etc. Simultaneous HPLC analysis of GLP and PST molecules was performed by isocratic elution of a mixture of acetonitrile: phosphate buffer (pH:3.0, 0.02M) (35:65) with flow rate 1.0mLmin-1. Analytical signals obtained from DAD detector were recorder in 238 and 226nm for PST and GLP, respectively. The limit of detections (LOD) for proposed method were 3.17ngmL-1 for PST and 3.03ngmL-1 for GLP molecules. Consequently, accuracy and precision of developed method were tested by means of recovery tests in synthetic urine and saliva samples. RSD % values were lower than 6.1% and recovery values were in the range of 98.5-103.3% for both molecules.

How Should We Use Hyaluronidase for Dissolving Hyaluronic Acid Fillers?

Hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers are commonly used in esthetic medicine for facial contouring and rejuvenation. However, complications such as overcorrection, vascular occlusion, and irregular filler distribution necessitate the use of hyaluronidase to dissolve the fillers. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of hyaluronidase in degrading different types of HA fillers and provide clinical guidelines for its use based on filler type, dosage, and application techniques. A series of invitro and invivo experiments were conducted to assess the dissolution of biphasic and monophasic HA fillers using varying concentrations of hyaluronidase. The invivo component used animal models to determine the duration of hyaluronidase activity in biological tissues, whereas the invitro study examined the dissolution rates of HA fillers in response to different hyaluronidase concentrations and application methods. A control study using saline was also performed to compare the natural hydration process of the fillers. Hyaluronidase efficacy was found to vary based on the type of HA filler and the enzyme's concentration. Biphasic fillers dissolved more rapidly at lower concentrations of hyaluronidase compared to monophasic fillers, which required higher concentrations and longer exposure times for effective breakdown. The study also demonstrated that direct injection of hyaluronidase into the filler mass was more effective than surface application. Pharmacokinetic analysis revealed that hyaluronidase activity diminished within 30 min in biological tissues, highlighting the need for timely intervention in clinical scenarios. Hyaluronidase is effective in dissolving HA fillers, with its efficacy dependent on the type of filler, concentration, and application technique. Biphasic fillers respond more quickly to hyaluronidase, whereas monophasic fillers require higher doses and multiple treatments. Clinical recommendations include using direct injection techniques, tailoring hyaluronidase dosage based on the filler type, and considering hypersensitivity reactions. Future research should focus on the long-term effects of hyaluronidase and refining clinical protocols for its use.

Optimizing topical nasal steroid application in adenoid hypertrophy: A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis.

Intranasal steroids are effective in managing adenoid hypertrophy in children, but the evidence regarding technique of use for optimal results is lacking. CFD analysis, with discrete phase modelling was done to simulate nasal spray in nasal cavity and drug delivery in the region of adenoids. The findings were validated using a 3D model designed from CT scan of the same region. Our study shows that the maximum spray deposition in the adenoid region is with injection angle of 30° with the concentration value of 14kg/m3. Nasal steroids have been found to be quite effective in symptoms reduction in children with adenoid hypertrophy. The current guidelines for technique of application are similar to that which has been validated for nasal pathologies. But the studies analyzing optimum drug delivery to the adenoids with variations in technique of application are lacking. This is the research gap we have tried to fill with our study. The application of nasal steroids with nozzle inclined at 30° with respect to the floor of nose ensures maximum drug delivery to the adenoids and is likely to improve the efficacy of this treatment.

Development Of Sustainable Denim Products with Foam Application Technique in Denim Washing Processes

In denim washing processes, there is an increasing trend towards methods with less water, less chemical and less energy consumption in line with the goals of reducing environmental impacts and sustainability. Foam application technique significantly reduces water and energy consumption and minimizes the use of chemicals compared to conventional washing methods. Foam-based applications preserve the aesthetic and textural properties of the denim fabric and greatly limit wastewater generation. In particular, methods using low-density foams allow the desired effects to be achieved without damaging the appearance and durability of the fabric. These innovative techniques are seen as an important tool for the textile industry to achieve its sustainability goals [1-2]. In this study, the possibilities of using foam application technique to reduce the environmental impacts of high water and chemical consumption in conventional denim washing processes were investigated. The possibility of this technique, which makes it possible to obtain similar or superior results with less resource utilization compared to conventional methods in denim washing processes, has been evaluated as an alternative that can be broadened in the sector. Within the scope of the study, the physical performance characteristics of the products before and after washing such as tear strength, tensile strength, elasticity, residual extension, colour fastness to water, colour fastness to perspiration and colour fastness to rubbing were analyzed. In addition, based on the sustainability perspective, a pathway will be created for the use of this process in industrial scale applications with creative approaches in the development of environmentally friendly denim products.

Advances in maintenance painting systems for FPSO units: A strategic approach to longevity and efficiency

Floating Production, Storage, and Offloading (FPSO) units are vital in offshore oil and gas operations, requiring robust maintenance strategies to ensure structural integrity, safety, and operational efficiency over extended service lifetimes. This paper explores the latest advances in maintenance painting systems tailored for FPSOs, emphasizing their role in combating harsh marine environments, corrosion, and mechanical wear. Innovations in coating materials, application techniques, and inspection methodologies are analyzed, highlighting their contributions to improved durability, reduced maintenance frequency, and cost efficiency. Furthermore, the strategic implementation of maintenance painting as part of asset management frameworks is discussed, demonstrating how data-driven approaches, including predictive maintenance and real-time monitoring, optimize painting schedules and resource allocation. Case studies illustrate the practical benefits of these advancements, showcasing enhanced operational performance and compliance with environmental regulations. This study provides a roadmap for operators and stakeholders to adopt cutting-edge maintenance painting practices, ensuring the longevity and reliability of FPSO units while aligning with sustainability goals.

APLIKASI KOMPOS TRICHODERMA DAN BIOCHAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI PETANI BAWANG DI DESA DAYAH SUKON KABUPATEN PIDIE

Shallots are one of the leading commodities in Indonesia. The demand for shallots has increased, both for consumption and seeds, forcing Indonesia to import to meet these needs. Pidie Regency has been the center for shallot development in Aceh since 2019. This community service activity aimed to transfer knowledge and technology to farmers to produce compost and biochar independently in order to increase productivity and maintain the quality of land fertility. This activity is a demonstration plot for the implementation of the USK 2023 Kedaireka activities, in the fostered village of the Pionir Nusantara Foundation as a partner (Dayah Sukon Village, Pidie Regency) from August to November 2023. Mentoring activities were carried out through FGDs, providing knowledge about onion cultivation technology with sustainable microbial compost and biochar along with pest and disease management. Demonstration of good onion planting and production of Trichoderma and biochar compost and the application techniques were executed at the beginning of the activity. Proceeded with post-harvest and onion production results calculation based on farming efforts. Participants engaged in the activity enthusiastically, asking questions and telling stories about the cultivation practices they have done, learning how to make Trichoderma and biochar compost as well as the problems. Participants planted onion seeds using the land they have. Demonstration plots of sustainable onion cultivation practices with Trichoderma compost and Biochar in fostered villages increase production by 1:15, denoting that 1 kg of seeds produces 15 kg of onion bulbs. This effort is made to drive onions as primary commodity to support the community's economy and increase farmers' income, and be replicated by other farmers to invigorate Pidie Regency as the center for Aceh's shallots production.

Edible Coatings: Classification, applications and innovations in food preservation

The health of every individual heavily depends on the consumption of fruits. Although fruits are exceptionally healthy, their perishable characteristics pose difficulties for prolonged storage. Ineffective post-harvest techniques can impede the supply chain, leading to considerable losses for producers. Therefore, there is an urgent need to reduce post-harvest losses to enhance agricultural productivity. Conventional post-harvest treatments involving synthetic chemicals are increasingly being recognized for their potential negative impacts on human health. In response, the use of bio-based edible coatings derived from plant materials is gaining significant attention and encouragement. Edible coatings effectively extend the shelf life of fruits by controlling oxidation, moisture loss, and gas exchange. Coatings enriched with bioactive materials create an additional protective layer that slows down respiration rates, thereby prolonging the freshness of the fruits. This review provides an abridged overview of edible coatings, discussing their applications and classifications, and concludes by emphasizing chitosan as one of the most effective compounds. Additionally, the review explores innovative materials and nanotechnology-based edible coatings, along with their application techniques for various fruits. These advancements aim to address supply chain challenges and enhance food security.

Effect of Molecular Cooking Techniques on Functional Compounds

The development of technology and current conditions has enabled the diversification of studies on the foods, cooking techniques, and their effects on food composition. One of the emerging cooking methods in this context is molecular cooking, which is applied across various food categories, and offers numerous advantages beyond enhancing the appearance and taste of foods. Techniques such as sous vide, foaming, spherification, use of liquid nitrogen, powdering, flavor-aroma transfer, smoking, gelling, and ultrasonic application techniques are widely used in molecular gastronomy. The application of these cooking techniques can support consumer health by positively affecting the phenolic components and total antioxidant capacity of different foods, as well as promoting innovation in the food industry and presenting foods to consumers with attractive presentations. Moreover, molecular cooking techniques have the potential to innovate and transform the functional compounds of foods, diverging from traditional methods. These changes can significantly impact human health, necessitating a comprehensive evaluation and strategic approaches. This review investigates the effect of molecular cooking techniques on the functional compounds. Recent studies indexed in major databases were analyzed, and the data were systematically organized into tables, offering insights into the role of these techniques in shaping food composition.

Market potential and challenges of water–soluble fertilizer adoption in Theni district

This study examines the market potential and challenges farmers face when purchasing and using water–soluble fertilizers in Theni district, Tamil Nadu. It focuses on key crops like bananas, coconuts, grapes, and mangoes. Farmers in the Theni district encounter issues with conventional fertilizers, such as low nutrient efficiency, soil degradation, and environmental pollution. Water–soluble fertilizers offer a promising alternative, enhancing nutrient absorption, reducing leaching, and minimizing environmental impact. Despite their benefits, adoption is hindered by higher initial costs, lack of farmer awareness, and the need for precision application techniques. Farms that have adopted these fertilizers report a 20–30 % increase in yield and a 15 % reduction in overall fertilizer use. The study highlights the potential of water–soluble fertilizers to address agricultural challenges in Theni, including nutrient deficiencies, making them a viable option for promoting sustainable farming in the region.

Effect of pesticide application techniques on thrips control in the cowpea flowering stage.

Thrips are among the most damaging pests to cowpeas in Hainan, China. Conventional pesticide application methods often fail to achieve satisfactory control due to the small size and concealed habitats of thrips. This study aimed to enhance the efficacy of pesticides by improving their application techniques. The optimal application time of day was identified, and the physicochemical properties of four types of spray adjuvants were tested to evaluate their impact on efficacy. A terrestrially targeted air-assisted sprayer for cowpeas was designed to adjust the wind direction and target at thrips hiding spots. Field trials were conducted in Hainan to assess the efficacy of modified application times, adjuvant addition, and targeted air-assisted spraying. The results indicate that clear weather and an 8:00 a.m. application time are optimal, with a 22.52% and 30.22% increase in efficacy compared to applications at 10:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m., respectively. Two adjuvants, Qigong and Beibeijia, were selected and, when used with a knapsack sprayer, increased efficacy by 28.50% and 17.92%, respectively. The terrestrially targeted air-assisted sprayer significantly improved the reduction rate of the thrips population by 27.31% and 21.77% compared to knapsack sprayers and spray guns, respectively. The use of the cowpea terrestrial air-assisted sprayer with adjuvants at 8:00 a.m., compared to the conventional application method by farmers using electric knapsack sprayers, resulted in at least a 40.03%, 46.08%, and 52.22% increase in efficacy at 1, 2, and 3 days after treatment, respectively. The findings provide a scientific basis for efficient thrips control in cowpeas. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.

Microneedles: A New Frontier In Cancer Therapy

Even though oncology has advanced throughout time, cancer remains the largest cause of mortality, a global burden that negatively affects patients’ quality of life and the global economy. The present traditional cancer treatments, which include lengthy treatment periods and systemic drug exposure, cause early drug deterioration, excruciating pain, adverse effects, and cancer recurrence. In order to prevent further delays in cancer patient diagnosis or treatment which are crucial in lowering the worldwide mortality rate personalized and precision-based care are also desperately needed, particularly in light of the current pandemic. Recently, microneedles a patch with tiny, micron-sized needles attached have gained a lot of attention as a cutting-edge transdermal application technique for the diagnosis or treatment of a variety of diseases. Since microneedle patches provide a better treatment approach through self-administration, discomfort-free treatment, and an economical and environmentally friendly approach compared to other conventional methods, the use of microneedles in cancer therapies is also being thoroughly researched. The several kinds of microneedles, their materials and manufacturing processes, as well as the most current developments and prospects, are highlighted in this overview. Furthermore, this review discusses the difficulties and constraints associated with using microneedles in cancer treatment and offers solutions based on ongoing research and upcoming projects to support the clinical application of microneedles in cancer treatment...

Development and Evaluation of Five-in-One Vaccine Microneedle Array Patch for Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Hepatitis B, and Haemophilus influenzae Type b: Immunological Efficacy and Long-Term Stability.

Background and objectives: The development of a five-in-one vaccine microneedle patch (five-in-one MN patch) aims to address challenges in administering vaccines against Diphtheria (DT), Tetanus (TT), Pertussis (wP), Hepatitis B (HBsAg), and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib). Combining multiple vaccines into a single patch offers a novel solution to improve vaccine accessibility, stability, and delivery efficiency, particularly in resource-limited settings. Methods: The five-in-one MN patch consists of four distinct microneedle arrays: DT and TT vaccines are coated together on one array, while wP, HepB, and Hib vaccines are coated separately on individual arrays. The patch was tested for long-term stability (12 months at 25 °C) and evaluated for immunogenicity in mice and minipigs. Antibody titers were measured using ELISA to compare immune responses between microneedle-based delivery and traditional intramuscular (IM) injection. Results: The five-in-one MN patch demonstrated stable antigenicity for up to 12 months at room temperature. In animal studies, the patch induced antibody titers comparable to traditional IM injections for all vaccines. Notably, immunogenic responses to Pertussis and Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccines via microneedles were reported for the first time. The patch facilitated the simultaneous yet independent delivery of vaccines, preserving their immunogenicity without interference. Conclusions: The five-in-one MN patch represents a significant advancement in vaccine delivery by enabling stable, minimally invasive, and efficient immunization. Its innovative design addresses the critical limitations of combination vaccines and has the potential to enhance vaccine accessibility in low- and middle-income countries. Future studies will focus on optimizing patch application techniques and evaluating broader clinical applicability.

INFLUENCE OF THE BONE CEMENTS AND CEMENTATION TECHNIQUE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF THE BIRMINGHAM HIP PROSTHESIS

This study's main idea is to explore the interaction between acrylic bone cement and bone tissue in total hip arthroplasty procedures. Acrylic bone cement has been widely used in total hip arthroplasty procedures over the years. The importance of the interaction between cement and bone tissue, as well as the penetration of cement into bone, has been the subject of extensive research. Analyses using SEM and EDAX have examined these aspects in detail, highlighting the importance of uniform cement distribution in strengthening and protecting the implant. Additionally, possible anomalies, such as the formation of voids or fissures in the cement, which can affect the long-term strength and stability of the implant, have been identified. These research findings have made significant contributions to understanding the need for a rigorous cement application technique to avoid such problems and ensure the success of the intervention. Furthermore, a detailed investigation revealed a specific case where acrylic bone cement was applied in an excessively thick layer, leading to significant penetration into the bone tissue. The lack of uniformity and reduced viscosity of the cement exacerbated this issue, emphasizing the need for careful cement application to ensure the stability and durability of the implant.

Biocides Based on Essential Oils for Sustainable Conservation and Restoration of Mural Paintings in Built Cultural Heritage

Microbial deterioration poses a significant threat to built heritage, particularly mural paintings, where traditional synthetic biocides can have adverse environmental and material impacts. This study evaluates the effectiveness of essential oils derived from four aromatic plants—thyme (Thymus mastichina L.), fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.), pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium L.), and green lavender (Lavandula viridis L’Hér.)—as natural biocides against microorganisms isolated from mural paintings in the House of Moscadim, an 18th-century manor house in Portugal. The antimicrobial activity of the essential oils was assessed using both direct contact and micro-atmosphere methods. Four microorganisms were isolated, including two bacteria, Bacillus wiedmannii and Bacillus mobilis, and two fungi, Penicillium brevicompactum and Cladosporium cladosporioides. Fennel essential oil exhibited the strongest antifungal activity against both fungal species, surpassing the efficacy of the commercial biocide Biotin T® in some cases. Pennyroyal and lavender essential oils also showed significant inhibitory effects. The micro-atmosphere method demonstrated the potential for noninvasive application of essential oils while preserving the integrity of delicate mural surfaces. These findings suggest that essential oils, particularly fennel oil, constitute a promising natural alternative to synthetic biocides for the sustainable conservation of cultural heritage. Further research is recommended to explore their long-term effects and to optimize application techniques.

From materials to applications: a review of research on artificial olfactory memory.

Olfactory memory forms the basis for biological perception and environmental adaptation. Advancing artificial intelligence to replicate this biological perception as artificial olfactory memory is essential. The widespread use of various robotic systems, intelligent wearable devices, and artificial olfactory memories modeled after biological olfactory memory is anticipated. This review paper highlights current developments in the design and application of artificial olfactory memory, using examples from materials science, gas sensing, and storage systems. These innovations in gas sensing and neuromorphic technology represent the cutting edge of the field. They provide a robust scientific foundation for the study of intelligent bionic devices and the development of hardware architectures for artificial intelligence. Artificial olfaction will pave the way for future advancements in intelligent recognition by progressively enhancing the level of integration, understanding of mechanisms, and application techniques of machine learning algorithms.

Spearmint Extract as a Sustainable Corrosion Inhibitor Through Advanced Spray Coating Applications

In this research, the high efficacy of Mentha spicata L. extract, commonly known as spearmint, as a corrosion inhibitor with an efficacy rate of 86.98% is highlighted. Analytical techniques, such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to obtain a detailed morphological view, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) to identify the functional groups of flavonoids, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and Tafel plots for a corrosion assessment, were employed. This study pioneers a greener alternative to traditional corrosion inhibition methods. The distinctive aspect of this research is the innovative spray coating application method used to deliver the spearmint extract onto structural steel. This method involves the strategic use of an airbrush for spray coating, ensuring the uniform and efficient deposition of the organic inhibitor, thus forming a protective barrier against corrosion. This spray coating technique is emerging as an innovative approach for the industrial application of natural corrosion inhibitors, demonstrating significant advances in the corrosion resistance of coated steel. The results not only corroborate the efficacy of natural inhibitors, but also highlight the critical role that sophisticated application techniques play in improving their industrial viability. This methodological innovation presents a pathway to sustainable practices in corrosion management, prioritizing environmental protection and ecological footprint reduction in the quest for corrosion mitigation.