Application Of Rules Research Articles

Disparity in the Application of Legal Rules to Gambling Crimes Through Electronic Media

<p class="TableParagraph"><em>Gambling is a betting game in which a value that is considered valuable is wagered in advance. Gambling is a criminal offense, of the many online gambling cases that have been decided by the court, including Decision Number 111/Pid.Sus/2021/Pn Unr, and Decision Number 139/Pid.Sus/2021/Pn Skb. Both decisions are decisions related to gambling crimes committed through electronic means, but from the two decisions, there are fundamental differences, especially related to the application of the reason is, where in the first decision the Judge used Article 303 of the Criminal Code, but in other decisions, the judge used the ITE law. Based on that, this study will examine why there is a disparity between the two decisions above. This study uses a normative juridical method with a legislative approach and a case approach. The results of the study show that even though the actions of the two defendants </em><em>were both carried out with electronic media facilities (smartphones) belonging to each defendant, the judge in making a verdict, tended to follow the demands of the Public Prosecutor. Disparity in the application of law in practice can result in disruption of the value of legal certainty and justice.</em><em></em></p>

Management Strategies for On-street Parking Facility at Gen. Sudirman Street Kuanino Kupang

Poor performance of on-street parking facilities at Gen. Sudirman Kuanino Street, Kupang, can disrupt traffic flow and cause various problems. The research method is to evaluate the performance of on-street parking facilities and their impact on road performance, transportation costs, and the environment. The results show that the parking index exceeds the parking space capacity, with the highest values of 150% (left) and 138% (right). This is due to the parking volume of building material store operational vehicles (pick-ups and trucks). The resulting impact is a decrease in road performance with a degree of saturation (DS) at 1.22. Hence, it affects transportation costs and vehicle exhaust emissions exceeding regulatory limits. The recommended structuring strategy is the application of rules to control the volume, space, and time of parking by prohibiting parking from building material store operational vehicles, requiring minimum availability of off-street parking spaces by every store, applying a progressive parking fee system, and planting green plants. If the structuring strategy is implemented, the highest parking index results are 84% (left) and 96% (right), and the road performance results increase from the DS value of 1.22 to 0.71.

Applying association rules in the maintenance and reliability of physical systems: A review

This article begins by exploring the fundamental role of descriptive data mining in enhancing maintenance and reliability across various physical systems. It then provides an in-depth review on the use of association rules for enhancing maintenance and reliability in physical systems, with a strong emphasis on the crucial role of data mining in extracting patterns from large datasets to inform maintenance strategies, thereby reducing failures and costs. It meticulously analyzes the literature to identify industrial applications of association rules, data preparation for rule extraction, and the interpretation of performance in maintenance, while also pinpointing research gaps. Moreover, it highlights a significant surge in the literature within the energy sector and proposes a forward-looking research agenda tailored to the Industry 4.0 era, focusing on integrating climatic data with production processes and applying data mining in the maintenance of the infrastructure of the smart city. This agenda aims to advance predictive maintenance strategies, thereby enhancing the efficiency, safety, and sustainability of manufacturing systems amid their transition towards smarter, more sustainable operations.

High-temperature material properties of type 316L stainless steel for the design of pressure boundary components subjected to 700°C coolant

The high-temperature material properties of Type 316L stainless steel (hereafter referred to as “316L SS”) were determined through a series of material tests to enable the design of pressure vessels and piping operating up to 700 °C. Currently, the only applicable design rule for 316L SS components in the high-temperature creep range is French high-temperature design standard, RCC-MRx. However, the material properties provided by RCC-MRx are limited to approximately 600 °C. In this study, new material properties and relevant design coefficients for Type 316L components subjected to 700 °C coolant were determined based on material tests including tension, fatigue and creep tests conducted on 316L SS specimens. Utilizing these supplemented properties and design coefficients, the design of pressure boundary components and piping made of 316L SS in a large-scale test facility known as TESET, subjected to 700 °C coolant, was carried out. Several large-scale sodium tests at high temperatures up to 700 °C were successfully conducted at the TESET facility, with the main components and piping designed and constructed using 316L SS.

Peran Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam Dalam Menumbuhkan Sikap Disiplin Siswa MTS Al-Ghozaly Wonosobo

Being late for school, not going to class during class time, not dressing according to the applicable rules, and not wearing complete attributes are the behaviors of students that the author found at MTs Al-Ghozaly Wonosobo. The above actions are undisciplined behavior of students because discipline is an adjustment to a situation, where a person is able to move and regulate himself in all things with his own control, and must adapt to religious values ​​and norms that apply in the environment. public. Therefore, students are expected to learn discipline, and teachers always monitor the behavior of their students, to avoid disciplinary actions occurring because a teacher's job is not only to deliver learning material, but more than that, a teacher must build competence and students through the learning process and through guidance and counseling approaches. This research aims to determine the role of guidance and counseling teachers in fostering students' disciplinary attitudes. This research was carried out from April to May 2024 at MTs Al-Ghozali Wonosobo. The research uses field research with descriptive qualitative methods. Researchers use techniques and data collection, namely: 1). observation techniques, 2). interview, 3). documentation. From the data that researchers obtained, the researchers obtained results of quite good quality. Thus the researcher concluded that the role of guidance and counseling teachers in implementing guidance and counseling service activities in fostering students' disciplinary attitudes at MTs Al-Ghozaly Wonosobo, guidance and counseling teachers can be mentors, references and guidelines, controllers and controllers. Where guidance and counseling teachers always monitor the behavior of their students during school hours, so that there are no misbehavior or disciplinary actions. Guidance and counseling teachers should convey understanding to all students regarding the importance of discipline and counseling guidance services, and add guidance and counseling service activities, especially services that can foster student discipline at MTs Al-Ghozali Wonosobo.

Natural language processing assisted detection of inappropriate proton pump inhibitor use in adult hospitalised patients

ObjectivesTo establish a clinical application monitoring system for proton pump inhibitors (PPI-MS) and to enhance the detection and intervention of inappropriate PPI use in adult hospitalised patients.MethodsNatural language processing technology...

The Urgency of Chemical Castration Regulation in the Sexual Violence Criminal Act Law

This study aims to determine the urgency of chemical castration in the Law on Sexual Violence, to examine the ideal arrangement of chemical castration in the Law on Sexual Violence in sexual violence against minors committed by the victim's biological parents. And can provide an adequate description of the scope and application of additional criminal law in the form of chemical castration against perpetrators of sexual violence. In this research, the type of research used is normative juridical. Normative juridical research is a procedure used to solve problems from the legal issues at hand. This research focuses on the statute approach, conceptual approach, discussion of rules and norms in positive law. The author looks at the applicable legal rules, especially the regulation of chemical castration in Indonesia Child Protection Law 17 2016, PP No. 70 of 2020 concerning chemical castration. The author finds that it is important to emphasize the need for a thorough review of chemical castration sanctions in the Child Protection Law in Indonesia. Although aimed at preventing sexual violence and providing a deterrent effect, this policy has drawn pros and cons related to human rights violations and its effectiveness has not been proven. Practical challenges such as the sustainability of the punitive effect and offender recovery are also important. A comprehensive approach is needed, prioritizing law enforcement, crime prevention, and victim recovery, with a focus on the best interests of the child and a broad dialogue on human rights, medical ethics, and technical implementation.

Implementation Of The School Budget And Activity Plan (ARKAS) Application Policy In Realizing Good Governance In Junior High Schools

This study aims to analyze the Implementation of the School Activity Plan and Budget (ARKAS) Application policy in Realizing Good Governance in Junior High Schools, this research uses qualitative research with the type of case study research (Field Research). The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses triangulation techniques, namely by displaying data, reducing data, and finally drawing conclusions. This research examines the ARKAS application technology used in realizing good governance in the field of BOS fund management. The implementation of the ARKAS policy reflects the concept of e-government by providing easier access to information on activity plans and budget allocations, enabling active participation in the decision-making process. The results of this study reveal that technology can be used optimally to achieve a goal. Through ARKAS, information related to activity plans and budget allocations can be accessed more easily by various stakeholders, which contributes to increased participation, and public trust and still refers to the applicable legal rules. The increased transparency and accountability achieved through ARKAS policy implementation has important implications, obstacles, and efforts in the context of financial management in educational institutions.

PENERAPAN HUKUM WARIS PERDATA DI INDONESIA

All forms of inheritance, whether in the form of cash, land for rice fields owned by a person are called inheritance. Given to heirs openly or known to the wrong family, there is usually a will when receiving an inheritance with a message from the person giving the inheritance. Not all heirs have full rights to the inheritance, but there is a responsibility to maintain and develop the inheritance obtained according to the testator's wishes. Inheritance is a legacy of assets to heirs. There are three (3) types of application of inheritance law in Indonesia, namely Civil Inheritance Law, Islamic Inheritance Law, and Customary Inheritance Law. In this article the author focuses on the application of civil inheritance law in Indonesia. The method used is normative juridical research, namely a doctrinal method to study the application of rules or norms in positive law. With several approaches, the first is the Legislative Approach. Second, historical approach, third, comparative approach. The results of this discussion provide knowledge to the public that civil inheritance law recognizes 3 (three) principles, namely first, the individual principle (personal principle) where the heir is an individual, secondly the bilateral principle, namely that a person not only inherits from the father but also vice versa. mother, as well as brothers inheriting from their brothers and sisters, the third principle is the principle of degree, meaning that the heir whose rank is close to the heir covers the heir who is further away in rank, so to simplify the calculations, classifications are made heir.

Timber Strength Grading as Necessary Basis for Structural Design in ex-YU Region

The aim of this paper is to contribute to the classification of structural timber in the ex-YU region into strength-class system through the application of experimentally obtained archive data in order to provide a realistic framework for most commonly used II grade (according to JUS) structural coniferous timber. The analysis of archive data was carried out on a sample of 150 specimens of structural size and based on the set of statistical requirements prescribed by EN standards, taking into account the change in disposition of loading in laboratory testing in the past and now. Statistical procedures prescribed by EN standards are given through calculation steps together with necessary adjustment factors that cover the size and number of specimens. The presented procedures given for structural-size specimens are also applicable to small clear specimens, so that a more comprehensive research and additional new examinations could be conducted with the available archive data simultaneously with the harmonization of the visual classification rules applied in the ex-YU region. The paper emphasises the direct dependence of the consistent application of the visual grading rules required by the relevant EN standard on strength-class system.

Law in the Buddhist Tradition in Ancient Indian Society

The Vinaya pitaka is the sacred literature of the Buddhists which contains the regulations for the outward life of the members of the Buddhist samgha - nearly the oldest, and probably the most influential, of all fraternities of monks. Unlike the primarily prescriptive Brahmanical law codes, the vinayas contain narrative portions, commentaries, and casuistries, albeit to different degree. 1Law in the Vinaya texts highlighted as - 1) a body of rules considered binding on a particular political or social unit, and the principle of justice underlying in it. 2) A code or canons of such rules. 3) Institutions and practices for the creation and application of such rules and for of disputes. 4) laws also include such other practices such as the social customs, practices and rules that constitute a form of social control for the maintenance of the groups. 5) Social manners, customary practices etiquette and general behaviors regulating silence, speech, interaction. The set of canonical law texts containing rules, descriptions, case studies, definitions, and punishments and some ancillary material that was used to regulate the samgha. 2The paper explores on how the laws were evolved, the process of making law, the need to make laws? How it regulated? The notion of society during the evolution of law? And in the society how the Buddhist tradition different or similar to the other traditions which existed in during the period? What were the political and economic conditions? Internal relations within the samgha? Law relates to Bhikkhus and law relates to Bhikkhunîs? The relation between laity and renouncers?

Judicial Discretion in the Application of Criminal Law Norms on Mitigating Circumstances Containing Evaluative Concepts (Paragraphs “a” and “e” of Part 1 of Article 61 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)

The discretion of the judge is an inevitable phenomenon, which cannot be ignored while individualizing the punishment. One of the tools that is given to law enforcer by the legislator — is evaluative concepts.For the purpose of uniformity of judicial practice in application of criminal legal rules that contain evaluative concepts, the Plenary of the Supreme Court of Russian Federation outlines approximate limits of discretion in its resolutions.However, not all of them are explained by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. Therefore, there are attempts made in this article that allow to outline the boundaries of discretion in the application of paragraphs “a” and “d” of part 1 of Art. 61 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, based on the analysis of scientific studies and judicial practice.The analysis of these mitigating circumstances allows to conclude that accidental coincidence of circumstances can be described as situation when the accused “turned out to be at the wrong time, in the wrong place,” as a result of which he or she inadvertently, suddenly and forcibly commits a crime.The latter characteristic usually inapplicable if there are qualifying signs of a crime or aggravating circumstances in the case.The opportunity itself that was presented for the commission of a crime cannot be considered as an accidental coincidence, rather it could be characterized as sudden intent, i.e. an unintentional and sudden crime.Difficult life circumstances should be understood as the circumstances such as personal-family difficulties or a work-personal difficulties, that forced an accused to commit a crime.

Структура информационного хранилища системы поддержки принятия клинических решений

The construction of an information repository for a clinical decision support system (CDSS) in the weakly formalized subject area of treating bronchopulmonary diseases is considered. An overview of approaches to creating knowledge bases in this subject area is provided. A method for extracting knowledge is described, which is based on rules from clinical recommendations and the search for dependencies between words in sentences, taking into account the se-quence of rule application. The information repository of the CDSS is populated with ontological and production knowledge bases using the proposed knowledge extraction method. An ontology for the selected subject area was de-veloped, and studies of its quality were conducted through an analysis of the graph topology using cognitive ergonom-ics metrics. The effectiveness of the described knowledge extraction method is demonstrated. An original architecture for a clinical decision support system has been developed.

Study on isotropic design of triply periodic minimal surface structures under an elastic modulus compensation mechanism

The energy absorption characteristics of the triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) structure may vary significantly due to the anisotropy under multi-directional loading conditions. To address this issue effectively, an isotropic design strategy based on a precise elastic modulus compensation mechanism for different TPMS lattices is proposed. This strategy involves combining a TPMS lattice with a high elastic modulus in the axial direction with another TPMS lattice featuring a low elastic modulus in the same direction, leveraging the complementary effects of elastic modulus to achieve isotropy. The relationship between the relative density and the elastic modulus of six types of TPMS lattices is analyzed through homogenization simulation and finite element analysis. Mathematical expressions are then fitted using the Gibson-Ashby model. Additionally, a Kriging model is employed to establish the relationship between the Zener anisotropy values of hybrid TPMS structures and the relative density of their component lattices. This enables the precise complementary effect of elastic modulus in different TPMS lattice structures, providing a widely applicable selection rule for achieving isotropy. Using the Primitive-Diamond hybrid lattice as an example, the Zener anisotropy index after hybridization is reduced by 65.2 % and 31.37 % compared to single Primitive and Diamond lattices, respectively.

A connotation to public sector creativity: creative public servants’ tendencies to opt for rule-bending

ABSTRACT Public servants’ creativity is often viewed as desirable. However, it also has a different side. This preregistered survey vignette study (n = 950) indicates that creative public servants are more prone to opt for rule-bending in general. The kind of justification matters in itself, but it does not appear that more creative public servants are more prone to justify rule-bending out of self-interest than out of public interest compared to less creative public servants. Though less problematic than hypothesized, this connotates creativity as it may lead to inconsistent application of rules, endangering accountability, predictability, procedural fairness and legitimacy.

Ethical and Equity Guidance for Transplant Programs Considering Thoracoabdominal Normothermic Regional Perfusion (TA-NRP) for Procurement of Hearts

Donation after circulatory determination of death (DCDD) is an accepted practice in the United States, but heart procurement under these circumstances has been debated. Although the practice is experiencing a resurgence due to the recently completed trials using ex vivo perfusion systems, interest in thoracoabdominal normothermic regional perfusion (TA-NRP), wherein the organs are reanimated in situ prior to procurement, has raised many ethical questions. We outline practical, ethical, and equity considerations to ensure transplant programs make well-informed decisions about TA-NRP. We present a multidisciplinary analysis of the relevant ethical issues arising from DCDD-NRP heart procurement, including application of the Dead Donor Rule and the Uniform Definition of Death Act, and provide recommendations to facilitate ethical analysis and input from all interested parties. We also recommend informed consent, as distinct from typical “authorization,” for cadaveric organ donation using TA-NRP.

Green Banking for Environmental Management: A Sustainable Paradigm Shift

Abstract This study aims to determine the extent to which bankss (banks) in Indonesia implement green economy policies based on current regulations and how bank has played a role in implementing it in its banking activities. The urgency of this research is based on the worsening environmental conditions caused by climate change and extreme global warming. Financial Services Authority Regulation (FSAR) Number 51/POJK.03 of 2017 is deemed a rule that only regulates the course of green economy policies in financial institutions and has not specifically regulated green banking. This study employed qualitative methods with normative data collection using secondary data. This research’s results revealed that the banking activities carried out by Banks have complied with the applicable rules, as evidenced by the annual sustainability report. Nevertheless, the report issued by Banks has not been fully included in the financial reports requested by the FSA, thus it is a separate report from the financial reports required by the FSA and the report called sustainability report. It is considered that the green banking and SDG policies have not been implemented optimally since they are only in the form of an appeal, and there are no sanctions for violators. Therefore, they only have insignificant effect on environmental improvement.

Comparison of analytical and numerical methods for estimating notch strains**

AbstractIn fatigue assessments, local strains and stresses can be easily evaluated using accurate finite element analysis in a case of an individual fatigue‐critical notch or structural detail. In practical design and analysis of global models, the consideration of local notch effects using suitable estimation rules in the combination with linear elastic analysis is reasonable. Various notch rules exist but the current knowledge lacks understanding how applicable different notch rules are for estimating notch strains from elastic stresses. This work studies the Neuber′s rules for sharp and mild notches, Glinka′s equivalent strain energy density method, the correction of Neuber′s rule proposed by Sonsino for mild notches, as well as the Seeger‐Beste method. The application of different estimation rules for notch strains, applied to the elastic‐perfectly plastic steel material and to Ramberg‐Osgood material model for the aluminum material, including work hardening effect, was studied in this work by comparing the estimations with the corresponding experimental data and finite element analysis results. The Neuber′s rule for mild notches and Sonsino′s averaging method gave best correlations with the experimental data and numerical (finite element analysis) results and can be thus recommended for such analyses in compatible cases studied in this work.

Cooperative Games with Preferences: Application of the Weight Rule to Problems of Public Space in St. Petersburg

Cooperative Games with Preferences: Application of the Weight Rule to Problems of Public Space in St. Petersburg

Promotion of the refugee to legitimate employment through the prism of the development of the economic sector of the host country

This article aims to describe the most important aspects of refugee inclusion and adaptation in the economic sector of a prosperous democratic society. Particular attention is paid to employing refugees, as they are expected to contribute to the economic development of the host country. Various new elements of analysis are applied to demonstrate that the information is current and truthful. This act exposes some premordial aspects such as: refugee adaptation disputes in employment and the process of integration into the host community. It describes the definitive assimilation of local instruments in relation to the main moments of adaptation of the subjects, in our case refugees. The authors of several doctrinal arts convey to multiple sources of ideas where the applicable rules for the classification of refugees in different countries are described. At the end of the article are exposed defenitory factors of research on refugee employment, ending with recommendations.