Experience Of Anxiety Research Articles

Anxiety and Sublime in Theatre

In this paper it is analyzed the idea that, in modernity, the theatre placed under the sign of anxiety tends to oscillate between the aesthetic categories of beauty and sublime. The analysis takes into consideration Peter Brook’s concept of deadly theatre from the perspective of its tendency to lessen the creative anxiety. Then we follow this idea from the point of view of sociological art that gives the experience of anxiety, from a theatrical perspective, only to the spectator, the artistic operator avoiding it. What stands out is that, for theatre, anxiety, in various definitions of the term, seems to enhance the realization of the performance. We also note, throughout the argument, different ways of understanding the concept of the sublime. We notice that the sublime tends not to define itself in a unitary way, having multiple meanings, some even contradictory. In conclusion, we propose a definition of the aesthetic category of the sublime, taken from the universe of fine arts, which seems to us much more efficient and operative in the field of theatre arts.

Factors Related Pain Catastrophizing in Hospitalized Patients with Trauma

Objective: This study aimed to explore the factors related to pain catastrophizing (PC) in hospitalized patients with trauma within 72 hours of injury. Materials and Methods: The study was a cross-sectional correlation study. The sample was 109 patients who were admitted to ICU Trauma or General Trauma Unit within 72 hours after injury and were aged 18 years and over. They were diagnosed with at least one or multiple organs of injury with a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) between 13 and 15. Pearson’s product-moment correlation coefficient, spearman rank correlation, point-biserial correlation, and linear multiple regression were used to analyze the data. Results: The results showed that more than half of the sample was male (73.0%) with the age range from 18 to 91 years. During admission, the subjects complained about pain at moderate to severe levels (68.5%). The prevalence of PC was 11.9%. A few participants (2.8%) experienced anxiety. Also, more than half of them (63.3%) had ADLs in independent to absolutely independent levels. Almost 50.5% of the participants experienced poor sleep quality. Lastly, 50.5% of them were in frailty and pre-frailty conditions. There was a positive relationship between PC and anxiety (r = .439, p < .01). Finally, anxiety could explain the variance of PC by 19.3% (F1,107 = 25.571, P < .001). Conclusion: Based on the study findings, the predictor of PC was anxiety. Thus, healthcare providers should assess this factor, in order to provide interventions to reduce high levels of anxiety leading to the prevention of PC occurrences in hospitalized trauma within 72 hours after injury.

The Association Between Nicotine Dependence and Mental Health in the General Population of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Analytical Study.

High prevalence of mental disorders is associated with psychoactive substances, significantly contributing to morbidity, disability, and premature mortality. Worldwide, individuals who use electronic-cigarettes (EC) and have a mental health diagnosis are more likely to experience stress, depression, and drug use. This study aims to measure the prevalence of both EC use and mental health disorders namely, anxiety and depression additionally to investigate the association between EC use and mental health status among the general population of Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted across Saudi Arabia from November 2022 to May 2023. The survey was divided into three sections. The first section focuses on the demographics, while the second part asked about both conventional and EC smoking and their frequency. The third section assessed mental health status using a Patient Health Questionnaire with a 9-item depression scale (PHQ-9) and a 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7). The study revealed 21.1% reporting EC use in the past thirty days. While 19.8% reported smoking tobacco one or more days within the last thirty days. Regarding mental health, 36.6% of individuals had minimal anxiety, while 42.4% experienced mild anxiety. Moreover, most of the participant were considered to have mild followed by minimal depression accounting for 36.7% and 31.9%, respectively. The results indicated a positive and significant correlation between perceived depression scores and nicotine dependence among EC users. Additionally, there was a strong relationship between gender and nicotine dependence, with men being more inclined than women. There is a correlation between nicotine use and mental health outcomes; people who use nicotine products are more likely to experience anxiety and depression.

Anxiety and depression level of patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in two hospitals in Banten province, Indonesia.

Anxiety and depression can be found in patients diagnosed with multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB). The purpose of this research is to measure the level of anxiety and depression in new patients with MDR-TB. One hundred two new patients newly diagnosed with MDR TB in two hospitals in Banten province, Indonesia, are measured for depression and anxiety symptoms. The measurements used the Indonesian language version of the Zung Anxiety Self-Assessment Scale Questionnaire and the Indonesian version of Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale Questionnaire for Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients that have been validated. The results include the demographic data presented descriptively as tables and charts. The mean age of the patients is 39,57+12,48 years. The monthly income of the patients is 54,9% low and 45,1% medium with no high income. Male is 61,8%, and 38,2% are female. The mean score of the anxiety index is 57,32+10,23. The mean score of the depression index is 55,02+12,36. The percentage of patients with no anxiety is 13,7%, minimal to moderate anxiety 46,1%, marked to severe anxiety 33,3%, and most extreme anxiety 6,9%. A significant proportion of patients newly diagnosed with MDR-TB experience anxiety and depression.

Vers une conceptualisation de l’anxiété de performance au travail

Plusieurs situations courantes en contexte de travail sont propices à l’expérience d’anxiété de performance. Toutefois, les connaissances sur l’anxiété de performance en milieu de travail sont encore limitées. Notamment, dans la littérature, aucune des définitions ne semble bien représenter ce phénomène complexe. Cet article tente donc une première conceptualisation de l’anxiété de performance au travail en se basant sur la littérature actuelle. Plus précisément, une analyse de différentes définitions et échelles portant sur l’anxiété de performance dans divers domaines a été réalisée. La conceptualisation proposée est composée de quatre dimensions, soient les manifestations somatiques, cognitives, comportementales et affectives. Cette conceptualisation opérationalisable permettra de poursuivre les travaux des auteurs qui souhaitent développer une échelle de mesure.

University Students’ Opinions on Using Intelligent Agents to Cope with Stress and Anxiety in Social Situations

In recent years, university students have reported increased symptoms of stress and anxiety, which can negatively impact their mental well-being and academic performance. However, many students do not seek or receive support for these challenges. With recent technological advances in intelligent agents and their expanding capabilities, there is a potential for intelligent agents to extend and complement mental health care interventions and enhance access to care. Recognizing that there are many further steps to developing user-centred evidence-based approaches for mental health challenges, as a first step to developing effective interventions using intelligent agents, it is important to identify design elements and functionalities that are perceived as engaging and useful by students. In this paper, we present the findings of an online survey with 1054 undergraduate students to explore students’ perceptions of, and preferences for, using different types of intelligent agents (e.g., virtual agents, social robots, etc.) to support their mental well-being, specifically to cope with feelings of stress and anxiety in social situations typically encountered within a university context (e.g., engaging in a group discussion, delivering presentations, expressing opinions, etc.). Students were asked to complete a questionnaire to explore their experience of stress and anxiety in the university context, as well as their perceptions of, and preferences for using different intelligent agents as assistive tools to cope with such feelings. The results provide insights into different design elements as well as social and technical capabilities to consider when designing intelligent agents to help address stress and anxiety among university students.

Interactive associations of maternal and paternal parenting and adolescents’ anxiety

This study investigated the interactive effects of maternal and paternal warmth as well as behavioral control on adolescents’ anxiety in Ghana and whether these linkages varied between adolescents in rural and urban contexts. Participants were 211 junior high school students (61% girls; 39% boys; Mage = 13.43; SDage = 2.03) who completed measures of parenting behaviors and experiences of anxiety. Results revealed significant two-way interaction effects such that higher levels of maternal warmth in conjunction with lower levels of paternal warmth were associated with higher levels of adolescents’ anxiety. In addition, higher levels of paternal (but not maternal) warmth predicted lower anxiety in urban families, but not rural families. Moreover, higher maternal behavioral control combined with higher paternal behavioral control predicted lower anxiety, although this association was only observed for a small subset of the sample. Findings highlight the complementary roles of both mothers and fathers in influencing adolescents’ anxiety and the importance of family context in shaping parenting influence. Interventions targeting positive parenting behaviors should focus on both mothers and fathers.

Impact of a free medication intervention on seizure recurrence and anxious and depressive symptoms in people living with epilepsy in the Republic of Guinea.

Of ~5 million people living with epilepsy (PLWE) in Sub-Saharan Africa, roughly one-third experience depression and over one third experience anxiety. In Guinea, these issues may be compounded by fewer available resources, such as appropriate anti-seizure medications (ASMs). We aim to quantify seizure frequency, anxiety and depression in PLWE in Guinea, before and after a free ASM intervention and neurologist's consultation. Guinean participants >12 years old with ≥2 unprovoked seizure were prospectively recruited. As part of a broader interview, participants reported prior 30-day seizure frequency and screened for depression (PHQ-9) (range 0-27 points) and anxiety (GAD-7) (range 0-21 points) with re-evaluation at 90 days. Of 148 participants enrolled (mean age = 27.3 years, range 12-72; 45% female), 62% were currently taking ASMs. For the 30 days pre-enrolment, average seizure frequency was 3.2 (95%CI 2.3, 4.2); 28% of participants were seizure-free. ASM regimens were modified for 95% of participants, mostly initiating levetiracetam (n = 115, 80% of modifications). 90-day study retention was 76% (n = 113) among whom 87% reported full adherence to the ASM. After 90 days, the average seizure frequency over the prior 30 days was 1.5 (95%CI 0.5, 2.6), significantly lower than at baseline (p = 0.002). 66% were seizure-free. At baseline, average PHQ-9 score was 21.2 (95%CI [20.2, 22.2]), indicating severe depressive symptoms. Average GAD-7 score was 16.5 [15.6, 17.4], indicating severe anxious symptoms. At 90-days, average PHQ-9 score was 17.5[16.4, 18.5] and significantly lower than baseline (p < 0.001). Average GAD-7 score was 14.4 [13.6, 15.3] and significantly lower than baseline (p = 0.002). Seizure frequency was not correlated with PHQ-9 nor GAD-7 scores at baseline but was at 90 days for both PHQ-9 (r = 0.24, p = 0.01) and GAD-7 (r = 0.22, p = 0.02) scores. The prevalence of suicidal ideation dropped from 67% to 47% of participants (p = 0.004). ASM management has dual importance for PLWE in resource-limited settings, improving both seizure control and mental health.

Digital vulnerability in young people: gender, age and online participation patterns

ABSTRACT While the Internet is an important social environment, it can also be a devastating place with negative consequences for young people’s psychological well-being. This study examined associations among sociodemographic factors with patterns of participation in online activities such as gambling, betting, online shopping, videogames and eGames. A chi-square-test, Mann-Whitney U-test and multivariate correspondence analysis of an online survey administered to 1500 young people (aged 18 to 35) found gender differences with regard to digital vulnerability. Young women’s digital habits and emotional experience (insecurity, social pressure, helplessness, feeling empty and anxiety) contribute to increased risk. Younger men participate in leisure activities perceived to be less risky (videogames and eGames), while older men have a higher level of participation in activities perceived to be riskier (betting and gambling), which are associated with negative emotions. Younger subjects also experience emotions of insecurity and shame through most of their daily time on social media.

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Occupation and Mental Health of Students: A Scoping Review

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused an inevitable impact on the health and well-being of young adults. This study aims to gather the literature on how the pandemic impacted the occupation considering the mental health experiences of anxiety and depression of young adult students. A scoping review with thematic analysis was conducted in three electronic databases OVID Medline, PubMed, and CINAHL and the Journal of Occupational Science. Included articles (a) were in the English language, (b) explained the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on doing occupations or activities, (c) explained the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health, including anxiety and/or depression, and (d) have participants who are all or mostly are students aged 18–25 years old. Findings show that the pandemic has disrupted several occupations, such as school, work, sleep, leisure, physical activity, and social participation, leading to adaptation. The studies reviewed indicated a positive and negative correlation between mental health and occupation. Findings imply the benefit for occupational therapists to understand the impact of the pandemic on occupation and mental health. Considering the findings, more peer-reviewed and rigorous studies are needed to evaluate further how the pandemic influences individuals’ overall health and well-being. This will prepare society to overcome future health predicaments.

Stitchers of Instagram

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IS THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF WOMEN WHO WENT ABROAD DURING THE FULL-SCALE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR REALLY HIGHER COMPARED TO WOMEN WHO STAYED IN UKRAINE?

Purpose: to research the quality of life of different women: those who, despite the risks, remained in Ukraine, and those who were forced to move.&#x0D; Materials and Methods. 376 young (25–44 years old) women were interviewed using WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. The survey was anonymous and voluntary. The questionnaire was distributed in the form of a Google form.&#x0D; Results. Russia's military invasion of the sovereign European state Ukraine at the time of the democratic values dominance on the territory of Europe became a real challenge for the entire civilized world. Naturally, the war affects the emotional state, everyday life, public opinion, interpersonal relations, socio-economic situation, employment, public activity, all the factors that determine the quality of life. Despite the fact that most women do not take part in hostilities, they felt the consequences of the invasion no less acutely than men, who were forced to defend their homes from the first days of the war. A huge number of women were forced to leave their homes and rebuild their lives. For a woman, especially with minor children, this is a real challenge, because despite humanitarian aid from supporting countries, they are deprived of their families and friends, the part of life that inspires and supports them to the fullest extent.&#x0D; The study showed that, in general, the quality of life of women who were forced to leave Ukraine and are in physical safety during the war is not higher than that of women who stayed at home and risk their lives every day. We tried to analyze which areas of women's lives were most affected by the war. Women who left Ukraine, despite feeling safe, suffer from a lack of microsocial support and are generally not satisfied with their physical and psychological well-being, which has an impact on the overall quality of a woman's life.&#x0D; Conclusion. Women who stayed to live in Ukraine during the war experience anxiety much more often than women who left the country, but remain socially active, able to work and feel healthier.&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D;

Evaluating the effect of dental explosion boxes on oral health awareness in preschoolers

Many children experienced anxiety during their initial dental visits, often fearing medical equipment and the procedures they would undergo. The Dental Explosion Box served as an alternative approach to enhance oral health awareness and functioned as an educational tool integrated with a game. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the Dental Explosion Box in introducing oral health concepts to early childhood. This research employed a pre-experimental design featuring a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. Sampling relied on the purposive sampling technique, with the sample size determined using the Isaac and Michael formula, resulting in a cohort of 25 preschool students. Variables examined in this study encompassed the Dental Explosion Box and Oral health Awareness. Oral health awareness in preschool children was measured using a checklist of questions. The Dental Explosion Box had undergone rigorous testing and had been endorsed by media and material experts. The study's hypotheses were tested using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. The average pre-intervention oral health introduction score was 6.68, while the post-intervention score increased to 11.00. Analysis through the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test revealed a significant difference (p-value of 0.000, &lt;0.05) between the level of oral health awareness in early childhood before and after receiving intervention with the Dental Explosion Box. The findings from this study highlighted the effectiveness of the Dental Explosion Box in introducing oral health concepts to early childhood. It enhanced children's familiarity with oral health and motivated them to regularly visit the dentist.

Factors Influencing Adolescent Generalized Anxiety Disorder: A Zero-Inflated Negative Binomial Regression Model.

The current study used secondary data from the 17th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey conducted in 2021 to identify risk factors influencing the frequency with which adolescents in Korea experience generalized anxiety. Participants were 54,848 adolescents. Risk factors for generalized anxiety were analyzed using a zero-inflated negative binomial regression model. Of participants, 23.7% reported no generalized anxiety experiences. Risk factors identified in the count model were being female and having low household economic status as well as perceived stress, sadness, subjective sleep insufficiency, and loneliness. In the logit model, being female, in middle school, having middle and low household economic status, not living with family, having perceived stress, sadness, suicidal ideation, subjective sleep insufficiency, loneliness, and body image distortion were significant predictors of future anxiety among participants without anxiety. These results may be useful for planning nursing interventions to improve and prevent future health problems in adolescents. [Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 62(6), 46-55.].

Impact of Preventive and Mandatory Social Isolation in the control of type I diabetes in adults in the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area

Introduction: the measures taken by the Argentine government to avoid contagion of the SARS-CoV-2 virus consisted in what was called Preventive and Mandatory Social Isolation (Aislamiento Social Preventivo y Obligatorio, ASPO), which was established on March 20th of 2020. The disposition restricted medical checkups and physical activity for several months and modified the population’s eating habits. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a high incidence and prevalence pathology worldwide. While the majority of the patients suffer from DM II, the percentage of DM I and its peculiarities make worth an analysis regarding the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: assessing the impact of ASPO on the metabolic control of patients who live in the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area (AMBA) during the period March-December 2020. Results: of the 45 subjects involved in the study, 42,2 % saw an increase in their HbA1c level, did not know the value, or did not get tested. This is a situation of clinical interest for a more exhaustive follow-up. In addition, 60 % of the total gained weight and 38 % decreased the frequency of physical activity, while 35 % did not perform any activity at all. Furthermore, 73,3 % reported having experienced anxiety, 64,4 % apathy, and 60 %, sadness. Conclusion: the impossibility of carrying out ordinary activities, the suspension or reduction of frequency of physical exercise, and the increase and modification of the quality of meals with the resulting weight gain had an impact on the rising of HbA1c levels during the Preventive and Mandatory Social Isolation

Self-medication with herbal remedies: Understanding the practices in Iraqi society

Introduction and Aim: The growing popularity of herbal medicine can be attributed to its accessibility via the internet, cost, cultural tolerance, and perceived compatibility with the human body. However, since not all herbal therapies are safe or suitable for everyone, exercising caution and being mindful of the potential risks associated with their use are essential. The study aimed to determine the frequency, circumstances, and reasons for engaging in self-medication practices. It also explored the impact of self-medication and analyzed gender differences in anxiety levels related to such practices. Materials and Methods: The research, based on a sample size of 1023 participants, sought to investigate and comprehend the patterns and characteristics of herbal self-medication across different sociological groups while considering various variables. Results: The research findings indicated notable gender-related disparities in the prevalence of herbal self-medication. No significant differences were observed based on residence. Moreover, educational attainment played a role in self-medication practices, with individuals having postsecondary education displaying the highest inclination. Self-medication was observed across diverse health conditions, ranging from systemic illnesses to chronic diseases. Remarkably, 64.8% of women experienced anxiety, in contrast to only 20% of men, when engaging in self-medication practices. The research findings indicated a higher tendency for self-medication among women, with no notable variations based on residential location. Moreover, individuals with higher levels of education demonstrated a greater inclination towards self-medication. Conclusion: The most prevalent reasons cited for self-medication were pain relief and inflammation management. Most participants reported experiencing no symptoms after self-medication, while women exhibited higher levels of anxiety.

Beyond working hours: the association between long working hours, the use of work-related communication devices outside regular working hours, and anxiety symptoms.

The present study aimed to identify and compare the associations between long working hours and use of work-related communication devices outside regular working hours and anxiety symptoms, thereby providing insight into redefining working hours. Based on the cross-sectional data from the sixth Korean Working Conditions Survey (KWCS), specifically the responses from 46 055 workers, the use of work-related communication devices outside of regular working hours, long working hours, and anxiety symptoms were assessed. To investigate the associations between using work-related communication devices outside regular working hours or long working hours with anxiety symptoms, odds ratios (ORs) and 95% CIs were calculated using multiple logistic regression models. Among 46 055 participants, 25 659 (55.7%) used work-related communication devices outside working hours, 8145 (17.7%) worked long hours, and 2664 (5.8%) experienced anxiety symptoms. Compared with the reference group, those who used work-related communication devices outside regular working hours without working long hours, had higher OR of anxiety symptoms (OR: 2.18; 95% CI, 1.97-2.41) than those who worked long hours without using work-related communication devices during off-hours (OR: 1.32; 95% CI, 1.09-1.59). Furthermore, the group that both worked long hours and used work-related communication devices outside working hours exhibited the highest OR of anxiety symptoms (OR: 2.57; 95% CI, 2.24-2.97). Using work-related communication devices outside regular working hours is associated with a higher risk of anxiety symptoms compared with long working hours. This result suggests that using work-related devices outside regular working hours, in addition to regular work time, should be considered when redefining working hours.

Hubungan Dukungan Emosional Bidan terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Primigravida dalam Proses Kala I di RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan Tahun 2023

Introduction: Primigravida pregnant women are women who are pregnant for the first time. This first pregnancy causes discomfort during pregnancy that the pregnant mother can feel. Objective: to determine the relationship between midwives' emotional support and the level of anxiety of primigravida mothers in the 1st stage of the process at Imelda Hospital in Medan. Materials and Methods: This research uses quantitative methods with bivariate test analysis and discrete statistics. Results: This study aims to determine the relationship between midwives' emotional support and the level of anxiety of primigravida mothers during the 1st stage. The total research sample was 40 respondents. The results of the analysis of the relationship between midwives' emotional support and the level of anxiety of primigravida mothers. 23 people (23%) did not receive support from midwives. The majority of the anxiety levels faced by pregnant women during the first stage of the process were moderately anxious, 22 people (55%). Conclusion: The characteristics of pregnant women respondents at RSU IPI showed that 28 people aged 21-30 years (70%) had high school education (28 people) (70%) did not receive support from a midwife as many as 23 people (23%) The level of anxiety faced by pregnant women During the first stage of the process, the majority had moderate anxiety, 22 people (55%). Emotional support and the level of anxiety showed that the majority who did not receive support experienced severe anxiety, namely 15 people. Those who received support only experienced moderate anxiety, 14 people.

Structural Analysis of Social Representations of COVID-19 Among Health Professionals

The COVID-19 pandemic has had significant repercussions, particularly among healthcare professionals who have faced drastic changes in their work routines, increased exposure to risk, the precariousness of services, and experiences of loss and anxiety. This study aimed to analyze the structure of social representations of COVID-19 among health professionals in Ceará, located in Northeastern Brazil. A qualitative study was conducted using the Theory of Social Representations and included nursing professionals (nurses, nursing technicians, and assistants), physicians, and physical therapists who were 18 years of age or older. The sample consisted of 1317 participants who were selected using convenience sampling. Due to restrictive measures, data collection was carried out remotely through a questionnaire created using Google Forms. Out of the 1317 participants, 737 (55.5%) were nurses, 191 (14.4%) were nursing technicians, 254 (19.1%) were physicians, and 145 (11%) were physical therapists. Additionally, 1123 (84.6%) of the participants were women, with a mean age of 34 ± 8.9 years. A total of 6635 words were elicited during the study, with 1316 different evocations. The central core of the social representations was composed of the terms “fear,” “anxiety,” and “anguish.” The similarity tree analysis revealed that “fear” (n = 802) served as the organizing structure, with 18 associated terms and five cores: “death” (n = 502), “sadness” (n = 203), “anguish” (n = 185), “anxiety” (n = 171), and “insecurity” (n = 144). The structural analysis of the social representations of COVID-19 among health professionals indicated that fear, anxiety, and anguish formed the central axis, highlighting the prevalence of negative emotions. This finding was supported by the presence of terms such as death, isolation, sadness, insecurity, and pain in the first periphery of the representation.

Internet perceptions among older adults in Sweden

IntroductionThe digital inequality is still present after decades of development and diffusion of digital media. Age is one of the most important factors predicting access, use, skills, and outcomes, which is somewhat paradoxical as information and communication technologies can create opportunities for older adults to sustain independent living. To increase understanding of older adults' online engagement, this study focuses on perceptions of the internet usage and how it can be a useful tool in everyday life.MethodA representative survey (n = 841).ResultsAnalyses point to decreasing support for the internet with increasing age - also within the group of 66 to 85 years old. There are significant correlations between perceptions and internet experience, whereas sociodemographic factors have weak explanatory power. Interestingly, large shares of older adults do not have any opinion of the internet, which could partly explain the persistence of the digital divide and difficulties to increase digital literacy.DiscussionOnline experience and level of anxiety overrule socio-demographics in explanatory power to perceptions. The internet is perceived useful, but also interferes with common habits, the view of digital technology in everyday life and computer anxiety. The findings could affect policy implementation, where it would be useful to implement the idea of the Internet and create an awareness that might precede an intention to advance one's use.