Anniversary Of Birth Research Articles

From correspondence of Olena Apanovych with Yaroslav Isayevych: to problem of history of science (to 105th anniversary of birth of famous Ukrainian historian)

From correspondence of Olena Apanovych with Yaroslav Isayevych: to problem of history of science (to 105th anniversary of birth of famous Ukrainian historian)

Historical Continuity and Scientific Ethics in the Psychological Legacy of G. V. Sukhodolsky (For the 90th Anniversary of His Birth)

The article is devoted to the author’s reflection and analysis of a number of episodes of the scientific biography of the famous Soviet scientist, a prominent representative of the Leningrad/St. Petersburg Psychological School, Gennady Vladimirovich Sukhodolsky. His struggle for the ethical component of scientific activity, for historical continuity in Russian psychological science at all stages of its development is shown. His work on the return of the honest name of N.Ya. Growth is being considered. The rehabilitation of pre-revolutionary Russian psychology, which was ideologically influence in Soviet times, has been carried out. The role of scientific schools and their leaders in ensuring historical continuity and scientific ethics in Russian psychology is discussed.

La pertinencia del Ensayo sobre el don de Marcel Mauss

2022 marked the 150th anniversary of Marcel Mauss's birth. Along with him, his work is recognized as a source and inspiration for countless contemporary anthropological works. His writings favored multiple theoretical currents and influenced dozens of anthropologists: from the structuralism of Levi Strauss to Marcel Griaule, Maurice Leenhardt, Louis Dumont and Roger Bastide, among others. In a modern world characterized by the economic logic of the market, interest, consumption and profit, a revision of Mauss' work, such as the one carried out by Alain Caillé's Movement Anti-utilitarianism in Social Sciences (MAUSS) (2000), can mean significant rediscoveries in contemporary societies of other hidden logics involving reciprocities driven by the symbolic.

150th birth anniversary of Professor Vasily Vasilyevich Preobrazhensky - founder of the Northern Scientific School of Obstetrics and Gynecology

150th birth anniversary of Professor Vasily Vasilyevich Preobrazhensky - founder of the Northern Scientific School of Obstetrics and Gynecology

A.S. Pushkin and Diplomats: On the Occasion of the Poet's 225th Birth Anniversary

A.S. Pushkin and Diplomats: On the Occasion of the Poet's 225th Birth Anniversary

A.V. Santsevych: Historiographic Portrait of the Ukrainian Historian of the Soviet Era (To the 100th Anniversary of Birth)

A.V. Santsevych: Historiographic Portrait of the Ukrainian Historian of the Soviet Era (To the 100th Anniversary of Birth)

Celebration of 125th anniversary of birth of Taras Shevchenko by Academy of Sciences of Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic

Celebration of 125th anniversary of birth of Taras Shevchenko by Academy of Sciences of Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic

Yeghishe Charents - Yervand Kochar

The article is dedicated to the creative and human relations of two genius artists, poet and novelist Yeghishe Charents and painter and sculptor Yervand Kochar. Charents’ 125th anniversary of birth was celebrated in 2022, and Kochar’s will be celebrated this year, in 2024.

Semyon Ivanovich Shumakov (1913–1995) – founder of the neurosurgical service of the Penza region (to the 110th anniversary of birth)

The article is devoted to Semyon Ivanovich Shumakov (1913–1995), an outstanding doctor, the founder of the neurosurgical service of the Penza region.The formation of the neurosurgical service in the Penza region occurred in the middle of the XX century. S.I. Shumakov is exactly the man who stood at the origins. The development of neurosurgery as a separate branch of clinical medicine in the Penza region became possible thanks to his work. During the work of S.I. Shumakov, the neurosurgical service underwent great changes – new methods of diagnosis and treatment were introduced, as well as complex surgical interventions were carried out, which are now becoming commonplace. Thanks to his dedication and dedication to his work, modern neurosurgery is currently developing in the Penza region.The data of the biography and the main directions of S.I. Shumakov’s work are considered. The data of the materials of the State Archive of the Penza region, the available literature data, as well as the archive of relatives, friends and students were analyzed.

The Great Thoughts on Human Beings by Karl Marx

Marxist philosophy does not prioritize the question of human beings in connection to the theory of capital and surplus value, the materialist dialectic and the socio-economic formation, or the proletarian class and socialism. The primary objective of Marxism does not pertain to the inquiry into the nature of human beings. However, Marx's ideas regarding human beings, mostly introduced during his early years, remain significant enough to be included in the body of human thought as a considerable doctrine. They hold great importance in the field of human sciences and in the pursuit of human freedom. As we celebrate the 200th anniversary of Karl Marx's birth, we will examine and assess the significant ideas that Marx had about human beings that are relevant to the current era: 1) Human beings are inherently human entities; 2) The natural world represents the intangible manifestation of human beings; 3) Human beings are distinct individuals, encompassing their actions and material circumstances; 4) The fundamental nature of human beings is derived from the amalgamation of social interactions; 5) The unrestricted growth of each individual is a prerequisite for the unrestricted growth of all individuals. These concepts are actually of immense magnitude. Presently, these ideas continue to serve as the fundamental principles of numerous human disciplines. These beliefs serve as the foundational worldview and methodological principles for numerous social theories in reality. The presentation of Marx's ideas on human beings, as shown in several published works, frequently varies. In light of the aforementioned five primary components, our objective is to faithfully adhere to the canonical works of Marx, refraining from incorporating any further insights beyond his original statements. This approach aims to provide an accurate depiction of Marx's own perspective on the nature of humanity.

An Outstanding Engineer, Scientist, Teacher — Alexander Matveevich Ivanov. To the 110th Anniversary of His Birth

The scientific works of an outstanding scientist, A.M. Ivanov, devoted to the development of new methods for calculating wooden elements taking into account the time – creep factor have so far aroused great interest among modern researchers. The Voronezh Scientific School of Polymer Concrete A.M. Ivanov has substantiated and created universal models called “structural diagrams”, which lay the probabilistic foundations for evaluating the properties of materials, as well as polymer concrete and other composites. The article describes the life path, the formation of scientific activity and teaching of an outstanding scientist, Dr. of Technical Sciences, Professor A.M. Ivanov, a participant in the Great Patriotic War. Grateful students and followers showed that the issues of reinforcement of steel-polymer concrete structures, anchoring of reinforcement in polymer concrete and calculation of joints of prefabricated steel-polymer concrete structures of solid and annular cross-section with various types of reinforcement; the development of a whole range of polymer materials reinforced with fiberglass reinforcement and wood chips is the result of mentoring activities of an outstanding teacher and scientist.

Viktor Ravilievich Latypov. To the 70th anniversary of birth

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Научная и литературная деятельность П. Г. Доронина в довоенный период

The paper considers the life and creative activities of the prominent Komi writer, literary critic, historian, folklorist Pavel Grigoryevich Doronin in the period before the outbreak of the Great Patriotic War. The contribution of the researcher to the collection of Komi folklore is characterized, his literary work, the formation of interest in the study of history are shown, literary creativity and activities in the field of education are highlighted. It is indicated that P. G. Doronin began his path to science with folklore studies, then his scientific interests included literary criticism and history. The scientist’s outstanding contribution to collecting sources on the history of Komi is emphasized. Basic information about P. G. Doronin’s biography is given. The paper is dedicated to the 120th birth anniversary of the scientist and writer.

ГЕНРИХ РИККЕРТ И СПЕЦИФИКА МЕТОДОЛОГИИ ИСТОРИЧЕСКОГО ПОЗНАНИЯ (К 160-ЛЕТИЮ СО ДНЯ РОЖДЕНИЯ)

В статье характеризуется теоретико-методологическая концепция Генриха Риккерта, одного из ярких представителей «критической философии истории», основная проблематика которой была связана с вопросами возможностей и границ исторического познания. Главное внимание при этом было уделено защите научности истории, что базировалось на принципах методологического различения индивидуализирующих и генерализирующих наук. Эпистемология Риккерта строилась на критике теории отражения и противопоставлении обобщающего метода естественных наук, связанных с объектами, не имеющими ценностей и идеографического метода наук о культуре, имеющих дело с объектами, связанными с ценностями, что и обусловливает особенности исторических наук и специфику исторического познания. The article characterizes the theoretical and methodological conception of Heinrich Rickert, one of the prominent representatives of the “critical philosophy of history”. The main attention is paid to protecting the scientific nature of history, which was based on the principles of methodological distinction between individualizing and generalizing sciences. Rickert's epistemology was based on criticism of the theory of reflection and opposition of the generalizing method of natural sciences, associated with objects that do not have values, and the ideographic method of cultural sciences, dealing with objects associated with values, which determines the features of the historical sciences and the specifics of historical knowledge. To reveal the diversity of all values, it is necessary to turn, according to Rickert, to the science that studies culture as reality, revealing all its richness, diversity, and uniqueness.

220th birth anniversary of Antun Tomić, a true intellectual and the great mind in forestry science

Temelji moderne šumarske znanosti i struke u Hrvatskoj (preporodno razdoblje) postavljeni su tijekom 19. stoljeća. U relativno kratkom vremenu tijekom druge polovine 19. stoljeća osnovano je Hrvatsko-slavonsko šumarsko društvo (1846), pokrenut je Šumarski list (1877), osnovano Gospodarsko-šumarskog učilišta u Križevcima (1860), usvojen Zakon o šumama za cijelu Austro-Ugarsku Monarhiju (1852), proveden „Zakon o imovnih općina u hrvatskoj i slavonskoj vojnoj Krajini“ (1873) i započela je s radom Šumarska akademija na Sveučilištu u Zagrebu (1898). Razdoblje je obilježeno i pojavom većeg broja stručno obrazovanih šumarskih stručnjaka koji su višu i visoku šumarsku naobrazbu stjecali u šumarskim učilištima u Hrvatskoj (Križevci) ili drugim europskim centrima. Među njima posebno se ističe Antun (Ante) Tomić rođen 1803. godine u Vinkovcima čije je djelovanje obilježilo sve nabrojane događaje u 19. stoljeću, a važne za hrvatsko šumarstvo. Iako se o djelovanju Antuna Tomića već pisalo i ranije (npr. Nenadić, Kerstenčanek, Piškorić i drugi) 220 godišnjica njegova rođenja dobar je povod za osvježiti sjećanje na Tomićev doprinos šumarskoj struci i hrvatskoj domovini. Prema tome cilj u ovom radu je prikazati Tomićevo djelovanje u kontekstu suvremenih izazova šumarske znanosti i struke. Antun Tomić završio je trogodišnje obrazovanje u Mariabrunnskom (Beč) šumarskom učilištu te je nakon vježbeništva obavljao odgovorne funkcije carsko-kraljevskog nadšumara u nizu pukovnija Vojne krajine. Paralelno se bavio znanstvenim radom te je iznio niz promišljanja o normalnoj drvnoj zalihi, razvoju šuma, modela uređivanja šuma i osiguranju potrajnosti šuma. Autor je organizacijskih reformi u šumarstvu Vojne krajine („Naputku za izlučenje imovno-obćinskih šuma u Krajini“ iz 1871. godine), osnivač i prvi predsjednik Hrvatskog šumarskog društva te vrstan šumarski stručnjak i znanstvenik koji svoje opsežno radno iskustvo pretače u primjenjive znanstvene radove iz gotovo svih područja šumarstva. Poveznica u svim radovima je očuvanje šuma te uspostava normaliteta i kroz normalitet potrajnost gospodarenja. Pri tome istančan Tomićev osjećaj za prirodnost očituje se u traženju preciznije prostorne stratifikacije šuma, preciznijeg utvrđivanja prirasta šume, fleksibilnijeg definiranja etata, većeg ulaganja u zaštitu i njegu šuma (posebno na narušenom (npr. krškom) staništu, a sve u cilju osiguranja potrajnosti gospodarenja šumama. Tomić sve nabrojane postavke uokviruje u svoju racionalnu metodu uređivanja šuma, tada vrlo naprednu kombiniranu metodu koja uvažava stvarno stanje i mogućnosti šuma. Pogledi Antuna Tomića na šumarstvo u temeljima su suvremene hrvatske šumarske struke, a težnja za uspostavom prostorno-vremenskog i strukturnog normaliteta šuma, time i potrajnost gospodarenja njima, trajan su izazov i cilj.

I.Ya. TENYUSHEV: TOUCHES TO THE CREATIVE PORTRAIT OF A TEACHER, A JOURNALIST, A SCIENTIST, A WRITER

The article analyzes and summarizes the contribution of a famous Chuvash teacher, journalist, scientist, writer I.Ya. Tenyushev (19.01.1923 – 14.02.2016) to the development of Chuvash journalism. The article is devoted to the 100th birth anniversary of Ivan Yakovlevich Tenyushev, a participant in the Great Patriotic War, a journalist who worked in the media for more than 70 years and 33 years as a teacher at the Chuvash State University, a scientist who studied the history of Chuvash journalism, the founder of the training system for the mass media cadres of Chuvashia and a researcher of the creative heritage of the Chuvash educator I.Ya. Yakovlev. The purpose of the study is to study the formation of I.Ya. Tenyushev as a teacher, a journalist, a scientist and to analyze the creative path of the journalist, the scientist and the teacher during the period of working (1967–1983, 1998–2015) at I.N. Ulianov Chuvash State University. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the historical aspects of the topic was carried out on the basis of personal data, as well as publications of scientific and methodological literature. The main research methods were the analysis and generalization of data contained in these sources, information from scientific and methodological literature. It was for the first time that some historical aspects of the creative path passed by the famous teacher, journalist, scientist, writer, I.Ya. Tenyushev, were studied. Study results. A brief historical overview of I.Ya Tenyushev’s formation as a teacher, a journalist, a scientist is presented and the creative path of the journalist, the scientist and the teacher during the period of working (1967–1983, 1998–2015) at I.N. Ulianov Chuvash State University is analyzed. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the results obtained eliminate gaps in the regional history of I.Ya. Tenyushev’s creative path. The prospects of the study lie in the fact that the results obtained can be used in generalization and systematization of information on the history of journalism in Chuvashia. Conclusions. On the basis of a retrospective analysis of the research materials, the stages of I.Ya. Tenyushev’s creative path are theoretically substantiated and differentiated showing him as a teacher, a journalist, a scientist during the period of working (1967–1983, 1998–2015) at I.N. Ulianov Chuvash State University.

An Overview of the Clean India Mission: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

The cleaning initiatives aimed at promoting godliness have been initiated, and they should be continued indefinitely to ensure a perpetual state of godliness in our lives. In order for a nation and society to be healthy, it is imperative that its citizens maintain good health and hygiene in all aspects of life. On October 2, 2014, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, drawing inspiration from the vision of Mahatma Gandhi, inaugurated the Swachh Bharat Mission. We aim to achieve Gandhi’s vision of a clean India by 2019, coinciding with the celebration of his 150th birth anniversary. The primary goal is to eradicate the unsanitary practice of open defecation entirely and ensure that every individual has access to adequate sanitation facilities. The purpose of this research is to find out how well school-aged people in India comprehend, perceive, and act upon the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.

New Distribution Record for Rizal’s Jewel Weevil Pachyrhynchus rizali Schultze, 1934 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)

This paper presents a new distribution record for Rizal’s jewel weevil – Pachyrhynchus rizali Schultze, 1934 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae: Pachyrhynchini). A single female specimen was collected at the Aurora Memorial National Park, Province of Aurora, Luzon Island, Philippines on 18 Jun 2023 – a day before the 162nd birth anniversary of the Philippine national hero, Dr. Jose P. Rizal, after whom the species was named. The specimen was identified based on morphological comparison with the types deposited at the Senckenberg Natural History Museum in Dresden, Germany. Further explorations must be conducted to study the biology, ecology, population, and distribution of P. rizali.

Contribution of A.V. Petrovsky to the Formation of the History of Concepts of in Psychological Science (To the 100th Anniversary of His Birth)

The article examines the contribution of the famous Soviet and Russian psychologist Arthur Vladimirovich Petrovsky (1924–2006) to the formation of the history of concepts of psychological science. It is argued that although the study of concepts (categories) in recent years has become increasingly important in Russian psychology as a kind of self-reflection strategy, the problem of the conceptual field of this science was first posed half a century ago and still remains unresolved. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of A.V. Pe trovsky in the formation of the history of the concepts of psychological science; the main task is to analyze the author's main publications on this topic in order to identify his research on the transformations of the meanings of the basic concepts of psychology in the course of its historical development. The main method of research was the bibliographic method, the source base consisted of textbooks and monographs written by the scientist mainly in the 1990s. As a result of the conducted research, it was found that thanks to the efforts of A.V. Petrovsky, the interest of the professional community in the problem of the categorical and conceptual apparatus of psychology was supported during the crisis period for Russian science, research in this field was updated, the development of a categorical “grid” of psychology was carried out in line with the created and developed by him and his co-authors (V.A. Petrovsky, M.G. Yaroshevskiy) theoretical psychology, the history of the concepts of “attitude” and “personality” was studied. Based on this, it is possible to state that the significant contribution of A.V. Petrovsky is included in the conceptual history of psychological science in our country, and he himself is considered one of the pioneers of this kind of research in Russia.

Prof. Y.I. Gilinsky as the founder of Russian deviantology (to the 90th anniversary of the scientist's birth)

Prof. Y.I. Gilinsky as the founder of Russian deviantology (to the 90th anniversary of the scientist's birth)