Processing Of Animal Products Research Articles

수학 학습 촉진을 위한 애니메이션 자료 제작 연구: 파이썬 라이브러리 Manim을 기반으로

Objectives The purpose of this study is to propose guidelines for producing animation materials as a way to help students understand the characteristics of mathematics and mathematical concepts and principles, and to in-troduce Manim, an effective mathematics animation material production tool. Methods We investigated animation production principles that can be helpful in the math animation production process, and applied them to already produced math animation materials to find out their suitability as math ani-mation production principles. In addition, the scope of GeoGebra's animation implementation functions, which are used in the production of mathematical materials, was confirmed, and the possibilities of supplementing the limi-tations of various functions revealed here were explored through Manim. and we looked at the process of produc-ing animation materials using Manim and the results. Results As a result of analyzing whether the animation production principles adopted and applied are valid for the production of mathematics animation materials, we found some requirements that should be modified and sup-plemented from the perspective of mathematics education, and derived improved guidelines for the production of mathematics animation materials. GeoGebra, one of the production tools, has an animation composition func-tion, but there were limitations in its implementation functions, such as setting text condition input and repeating the target hiding operation. In comparison, although Manim requires an understanding of basic Python grammar, it was found to have great advantages in producing mathematical animation materials, such as intuitive com-mands, convenient property change function, free expression ordering, and various animation effects. Conclusions Previous animation production research has not sufficiently considered the abstract nature of math concepts. accordingly, the need for improved guidelines that cover the expression of mathematical concepts, and the use of formulas as the main object of animation has emerged. GeoGebra has limitations in its animation com-position function, so the need for it is increasing along with the expansion of new mathematical animation material creation tools that go beyond that function. accordingly, it was confirmed that Manim, which uses simple com-mands as an alternative production tool, is a very specialized tool for creating mathematical animations.

DIGITALIZATION OF EPIZOOTIC SITUATION MONITORING AND FOOD SAFETY CONTROL

In recent years, digital innovations have become widespread in the agro-industrial complex and in the agricultural business. The conversion of veterinary documentation, the system of animal registration and food safety control into digital format is an urgent task for the veterinary medicine of Kazakhstan. The introduction of digital technologies is necessary to process huge amounts of valuable information that remain unused in the control of the epizootic situation and food safety. Veterinary documentation is still kept on paper, which takes a lot of time. Manual entry of primary information creates numerous errors and inaccuracies and negatively affects the completeness of the information, making it impossible to keep operational statistics when monitoring the epizootic situation.The purpose of this work is to develop a digital platform with a mobile application that allows you to automate the processes of generating and transferring information about animals to the ILI database (Identification of Farm Animals), free practical veterinary workers from the shaft of paperwork, and raise work to control the epizootic situation to a qualitatively new level. and safety of livestock products, promptly monitor the movement of livestock across the country, especially from the vaccination zone to clean zones.The materials of the study are legal documentation, statistical indicators of animal husbandry in the Akkol district of the Akmola region, operational veterinary reporting. The research methods were based on the generalization of information obtained as a result of a comparative analysis of the time spent using the developed mobile application and the current system for identifying farm animals during veterinary activities.A digital platform has been developed - a mobile application "Mal Derek", which ensures the quality and reliability of primary material entered into the veterinary database automatically and in digital format. The author's certificate for this computer program has been received. Work was carried out to test the functionality of the mobile application "Mal Derek" in the Akkol district of the Akmola region with the participation of veterinary specialists. Automating the process of transferring information about animals from local veterinary specialists to veterinary laboratories, to the laboratory of veterinary and sanitary examination of markets and trade organizations, to enterprises for the processing of animal products, as well as to the central database, opens up new possibilities for solving the problem of ensuring the safety of animal products.

An unconventional approach to evaluating the environmental role of a productive system: An environmental assessment of beef farms in North-West Italy

The environmental impact of livestock is often evaluated separately from the other agricultural activities involved in an integrated system, such as that of the rearing of Piemontese cattle in the area of origin of the breed. The most frequently used assessment methods (e.g. Footprint approaches or a Life Cycle Assessment) are in fact often used, through a product-based approach, to analyse a single productive process, but such methods do not consider the production of agro-ecological services, and they neglect the interactions that characterise complex systems. Moreover, such methods often only consider the negative aspects of the environmental impact and misrepresent less intensive agriculture practices. However the current gaps in knowledge about the carbon sequestration of agricultural ecosystems, which are complex and integrated systems, require further investigation and other types of analysis tools. A carbon (C) balance of 1223 Piemontese breed beef farms, located in North-West Italy, has been calculated to evaluate whether such a method could be applied to overcome the aforementioned limitations, to evaluate whether it could be used to describe a complex and integrated system, to highlight the relationships that exist between rearing and agricultural activities and to characterise their environmental roles. Conducting a mass balance involves considering the input and output material flows and their accumulation within a system. Thus, the data necessary to quantify the C input, output and internal fluxes of a system at the farm gate, pertaining to the vegetable and animal production processes (productive factors, crop yields, animal performances, productions and sales, reuses), were collected from official documentation, and were then completed and verified through site visits. The mass balance of the system was transformed into C fluxes using stoichiometric coefficients. The fluxes evaluated for the balance were then used to estimate the changes in the C stocks to highlight not only the C emissions or losses from the system, but also their contributions towards reducing environmental hazards. A sensitivity analysis was carried out to evaluate the uncertainty and the robustness of the obtained results. The net C exchange from plants was the flux that contributed the most, amounting to 94.3 % of the inputs, and this was followed by soil losses and animal gases released through respiration and enteric fermentation, which amounted to 42.8 and 36.2 % of the outputs, respectively. The C stored and released by the considered system was calculated considering the C fluxes. Plant, animal and soil storage sites were included in the system, whereas the air site was left out. A constant C content was assumed for the soil. The productive activities of the selected group of beef farms in the Consortium were calculated to remove 96.1 103 t of C from the atmosphere (air site) over a period of one year, and that this amount of C was transferred to plant growth and agricultural products (plant site) and to an increase in live weight (LW) of the animals (animal site). The rates of the stored C to agricultural and wooded areas and to the LW of the animals slaughtered in one year were 1.18 t ha−1 and 2.24 t C t−1 LW, respectively. The sensitivity analysis demonstrated that the C balance was always positive, even for the worst scenario. This study has shown that the examined beef production system, when analysed as an integrated and complex system, can be considered an important C sink and that it is necessary to reconsider the role that livestock, and ruminants in particular, play in the global greenhouse effect.

Preparation, characterization and antioxidant activity analysis of three Maillard glycosylated bone collagen hydrolysates from chicken, porcine and bovine

Bone collagen hydrolysates (peptides) derived from byproduct of animal product processing have been used to produce commercially valuable products due to their potential antioxidant activity. Maillard glycosylated reaction is considered as a promising method to enhance the antioxidant activity of peptides. Hence, this research aims at investigating the Maillard glycosylation activity and antioxidant activity of bone collagen hydrolysates from different sources. In this study, 3 glycosylated bone collagen hydrolysates were prepared and characterized, and cytotoxicity and antioxidant activity were analyzed and evaluated. The free amino groups loss, browning intensity, and fluorescence intensity of G-Cbcp (glycosylated chicken bone collagen hydrolysates (peptides)) were the heaviest, followed by G-Pbcp (glycosylated porcine bone collagen hydrolysates (peptides)) and G-Bbcp (glycosylated bovine bone collagen hydrolysates (peptides)). The results of amino acid analysis showed that amino acid composition of different bone collagen hydrolysates was significantly different and the amino acid decreased to different degrees after Maillard glycosylated reaction, which may lead to differences in Maillard glycosylated reaction activity. Furthermore, the 3 glycosylated hydrolysates showed no significant cytotoxicity. The results showed that glycosylation process significantly increased the antioxidant activity of bone collagen hydrolysates, and G-Cbcp showed the strongest antioxidant activity, followed by G-Pbcp and G-Bbcp. Therefore, compared with the bone collagen hydrolysates, 3 glycosylated hydrolysates showed significant characteristic and structural changes, and higher antioxidant activity.

The Integration of Digital Media Technology and Film and Animation Production under the Multimedia Environment

With the vigorous development of multimedia technology, the digital media technology has deeply integrated with the film and animation production, which has triggered a revolution of technology and art. The digital media technology provides powerful tools and platforms to transform the film and animation production from the traditional manual production to the computer-aided and digital production. This paper will discuss the fusion application of digital media technology in film and animation production under the multimedia environment, focus on the innovation and influence of digital media technology on film and animation production process, effect presentation, interactive experience and other aspects, analyze the characteristics of digital media technology and discuss its specific application in film and animation production, with a view to providing valuable insights for film and animation industry and academia, and promote the innovative application of digital media technology in film and animation production.

Agent Ali: Exploring Emotional Elements in Story Development with Artificial Intelligence

Emotional research in film and animation has long been implemented in the West. This is because Elements of emotion are essential in an animated film to generate an affective impression and emotions in the audience. Malaysia's animation industry has increased recently, and Malaysian animators have produced many animation products. However, previous studies stated that the current situation of local animated films needed a more potent storytelling technique. There is a West scholar who argues that good storytelling can evoke the emotions of the audience. Applying emotions in animation through computer technology is complicated compared to live-action films that can control emotions through the actors' acting techniques. Thus, this study identified the elements of emotion in developing the case study of storytelling Agent Ali in the movie. The mixed method was used to identify aspects of emotion in Agent Ali the Movie, such as Freytag's Pyramid model and Hume AI. As a result, this study found that aspects of emotion exist in the story development process in Agent Ali the Movie, such as happiness, sadness, and anger in every three acts of structure (exposition, conflict, and resolution). The existence of emotion has proved that animated films in Malaysia need to be focused to overcome the weak storytelling technique. At the end of the discussion, this study also found that Artificial intelligence (AI) technology like Hume AI could speed up the animation production process, especially in identifying the facial expressions and body language of characters in the process of storytelling development.

Carcass Characteristics and Meat Quality of Balitbangtan's Superior Village Chickens (KUB) Slaughtered at Different Ages

The research aims to determine the effect of slaughter age on carcass characteristics and meat quality of KUB chickens kept by farmers as meat producers. The research used a completely randomized design with a unidirectional pattern using 65 un-sexed Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan (KUB) chickens. The chickens were divided into 4 slaughter age treatments, namely 4 weeks, 6 weeks, 8 weeks and 10 weeks. At each slaughter age, 15 chickens are used as replications. All chickens in the slaughter age group are slaughtered using the bleeding method in the neck area by cutting off the respiratory tract, blood vessels and digestive tract. After the chicken is declared dead, it is dipped in warm water (temperature 80oC), then the feathers are cleaned, the head and neck, legs are cut and the internal contents are removed. For the purposes of measuring meat quality, meat samples were taken from the chest and then measured at the Animal Products Processing Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Mataram University. Slaughter age increased live weight, lower thigh weight percentage, meat cooking loss value (P<0.01), carcass weight percentage, wing weight percentage, upper thigh weight percentage, and water holding capacity (P<0.05), but did not affect breast weight percentage , back weight and meat pH (P>0.05). It was concluded that delaying the age of slaughter increases the edible part and decreases the inedible part. This research delays the age of slaughter to increase the edible part and reduce the inedible part.

Curriculum Reform of “Research Progress in Animal Product Processing” Based on the Core Concept of Science and Technology Academy + Engineering Certification

Curriculum Reform of “Research Progress in Animal Product Processing” Based on the Core Concept of Science and Technology Academy + Engineering Certification

Preface

The 2nd International Conference on Animal Research for Eco-Friendly Livestock Industry (2nd ICARELI) 2023 was held on August 15th, 2023 in Surakarta, Indonesia. The scientific conference was performed by the Study Program of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia in virtual platform. This international conference aims to explore recent research on the eco-friendly livestock industry which is in line with sustainable development goals.The conference consisted of plenary and panel sessions. During the plenary session, all of the invited speakers from Japan, Malaysia, Australia, South Korea, and Indonesia were able to present live for discussions although there was a time difference between continents. Prof. Abdul Razaq Alimon from Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) gave talk about livestock nutrition availability: scenarios for sustainability in climate change context. Dr. Naoto Shimizu from Hokkaido University, Japan discussed regarding food and agricultural waste valorization through the global food system. Prof. Abdul Jabbar from University of Melbourne, Australia talked about epidemiology and control of parasitic diseases of socio-economic significance of livestock and a one health perspective. Prof. Kim Hack Yeon from Kongju National University, South Korea gave a talk about future perspective of meat products development based on protein substitutes and biodegradable materials. Associate Prof. Lilik Retna Kartikasari, Ph.D., from Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta delivered a speech entitled “optimizing omega-3 enriched chicken products”.The Organizing Committee received 76 manuscripts. There 72 participants were able to give presentations during the conference. The participants presented their scientific results live by zoom platform provided during the conference. All talks and discussions during the conference were well recorded. There were five breakout rooms of zoom provided according to conference scopes i.e.: eco-friendly animal feed resources; nutrition, forage and pasture, sustainable animal production system; animal biodiversity, ecology, and conservation, organic farming; eco-friendly animal products processing and technology; food safety and security of animal resources; animal waste management and bioenergy; socio-economic studies on sustainable animal farming; and animal health and welfare. The 49 presented manuscripts out of 72 total received were screened for IOP: EES publication and went through a double-blind review in the Morressier platform.The 2nd ICARELI 2023 was successfully held by all support from the university president, dean, students volunteering in the event, and all third parties involved. We are very glad that the event was joined by all of the participants with enthusiasm. The editorial team, reviewers and participants were also able to use the Morressier platform during the reviewing process with the responsive work of the Morressier team. Therefore, the proceedings of the 2nd ICARELI 2023 can be published and hopefully be able to give values to the community.List of Editors, Advisory Boards, Scientific Committee of Conference, Organizing committee are available in this pdf.

LATE CHALCOLITHIC FLINT ASSEMBLAGE FROM THE PREHISTORIC SETTLEMENT OF TELISH-LAGA

The paper presents result of a techno-typological analysis of the flint implements from the archaeological investigation at the settlement Telish-Laga. The flint assemblage comes from the context of two geological horizons, which refer to the Late Chalcolithic culture of Krivodol Salkutsa-Bubani. The collection consists of 1398 artefacts. Typologically, it is divided as follows: specimens with traces of preparing the cores, cores, debitage products, and retouched forms. A detailed analysis of the flint assemblage suggests the following conclusions: − relatively small number of cores, − the debitage products were mainly obtained from unidirectional cores, − the blades significantly prevail among the debitage products, − relatively large number of retouched tools, as more than half of the tools are on blades, − the end scrapers prevail in the composition of the assemblage, − lack of typological variety in retouched tools. The quantitative dominance of end scrapers in the assemblage and macroscopically visible traces of wear on some of them indicate manufacturing directly oriented on the processing of animal products, such as skin, meat, bone or horn. In general, the structure of the assemblage indicates that the preparation of the core was mainly carried out off-site. Other kinds of activities were performed on-site, including manufacturing flakes/blades from cores, retouches, repairs, and so on. The settlement in Telish-Laga occupied a stratigraphic hiatus between the horizons II and III of the prehistoric settlement of Telish-Redutite. Both settlements refer to the so-called “altitude settlements”, characteristic of the area of the Krivodol-Salkutsa-Bubani ethno-cultural complex. However, it is possible to accept a different hypothesis – the settlement from the locality of “Laga” may have continued Horizon II of Redutite. In the technological and typological aspect, the assemblage of Telish-Laga finds analogies in certain Neolithic collections, such as Gradeshnitsa-Malo Pole, Gradeshnitsa-Lukanovo Darvo, or Zaminets. It also shares similarities with the late Neolithic-Early Chalcolithic assemblages of Altimir-Bresta and Gradeshnitsa-Gradishteto.

2D Animation Storyboard Design “Mira and the Batik Fairy: Batik Sawat Pengantin Cirebon” for Children

Batik, a cultural artifact full of philosophical values, is now seen as just a part of fashion style and a sweetening element. Many people, especially children, do not understand the symbolic meanings of the aesthetic elements of batik. This problem is commonplace in Indonesia, including Cirebon. As batik centers, only a few schools in Cirebon provide opportunities for their students to learn batik. If the meaning of batik is to be taught to the younger generation, then an approach using new media can be an alternative to introduce it persuasively. One medium that is close and has the potential to introduce batik to children is 2D animation. The research method that will be used is qualitative. The animation process starts with several stages, from collecting data about the batik we want to make into a story theme: Batik Sawat Pengantin Cirebon. Data collection was done by direct observation and interviews. After the data is collected, the next step is to search for story ideas, create scenarios, design visual concepts, and create storyboards. Then, the animation production process can be carried out. This research will focus on the storyboard design part, namely the clean-up storyboard and animatic storyboard, which will guide in making 2D animation.

PENGARUH IMBANGAN SUSU UHT DAN JUS KURMA TERHADAP JUMLAH BAKTERI, TOTAL YEAST DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN PADA PRODUK SUSU KURMA

Ultra High Temperature (UHT) milk or packaged milk is milk that is processed through heating that exceeds the pasteurization process, which refers to a certain combination of time and temperature to obtain a sterile commercial product. The addition of date juice to date milk products will cause changes both physically, chemically, and microbiologically. This study aims to determine the best concentration of date palm juice on date milk products with the lowest number of bacteria and total yeast and the highest antioxidant activity. This research was conducted in January 2023 at the Laboratory of Animal Product Processing Technology, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang. The study was conducted experimentally with a completely randomized design (CRD) using 3 treatments and 6 replications with the percentage of date juices consisting of P1 (10%), P2 (20%) and P3 (30%). The research data were analyzed using analysis of variance and Duncan's multiple range test for the parameters of the number of bacteria, total yeast and antioxidant activity. The results showed that the addition of 30% date palm juice had the best effect on the number of bacteria and total yeast, and antioxidant activity. The best addition of date palm juice is at a concentration of 10% with total bacteria 4,54× 10 4 total yeast 3,25× 10 5 dan antioxidant activity 242,63 ppm.

A Novel Automatic Content Generation and Optimization Framework

With the rapid growth of IoT multimedia devices, more and more content is being delivered in multimedia forms which generally requires more effort and resources from users to create and could be challenging to streamline. In this paper, we propose Text2Animation (T2A), a framework that helps to generate complex multimedia content, and animation, from the simple textual script input. By leveraging recent advances in computational cinematography and video understanding, the purposed workflow further reduces associated knowledge requirements dramatically for cinematography. By jointly incorporating the fidelity and aesthetic models, T2A jointly considers the comprehensiveness of the visual presentation of the input script and the compliance of generated video with given cinematography specifications. The virtual camera placement in a 3D environment is mapped into an optimization problem that can be resolved by using dynamic programming to achieve the lowest computational complexity. Experimental results show that T2A can reduce the manual animation production process by around 74%, and the new optimization framework can improve the perceptual quality of the output video by up to 35%. More video footage can be found at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MMTJbmWL3gs.

THE PRODUCTIVITY OF VERMICOMPOST FROM LIVESTOCK WASTE AND ORGANIC RAW MATERIALS - IS ONE OF THE WAYS OF UZBEKISTAN LANDS’ IMPROVING

The data on the modern state of existing lands and prospects for the Republic of Uzbekistan agriculture development are presented. Livestock’s natural wastes and poultry farming, as well as other organic wastes as sources of raw materials for vermicompost producing at local conditions are analyzed. Humus organic fertilizer (biohumus) is an environment friendly organic fertilizer, it’s animal and bird product processing with technological microorganisms populations or California worm into the raw materials’ introduction is dropping. It is shown that the new technologies’ application for vermicompost preparation livestock waste using and new equipment is relevant. Vermicompost can and should be used for the degraded lands rehabilitation. The organic fertilizers producing is a rapidly developing new direction in Uzbekistan’s agriculture for recent years. There at full coverage of the entire livestock, it is possible from 43,2 to 60,6 thousand tons of vermicompost annually producing. The biohumus from local raw materials using as mechanical composters won’t only contribute to degraded lands’ improving, but by mineral fertilizers’ certain part reducing, crop yields and proceeds from excess biohumus sale increasing, for its economic efficiency use will increase. The general effect of vermicompost in detail is described, recommendations for its use are given. The foreign technology’s assessment in order to vermicompost determine possibility obtaining for degraded lands condition improving purpose use is also given.

Impact of Abattoir Activities on the Physicochemical and Bacteriological Properties of Soil Samples from Choba Slaughter, Rivers State, Nigeria

Slaughtering and processing of animal products at abattoirs generate different waste that may be transported into the nearby water bodies through runoff and other processes. Evaluating the soil characteristics within the abattoir will provide critical information regarding the soil health, for environmental management and health care planning. The aim of the study was therefore to assess the impact of abattoir activities on soil physico-chemical and bacteriological properties. The soil sampling involved five (5) different points, representing regions where the live animals were kept, where the animals were slaughtered, where the animal hides were roasted, where the waste bones were stacked, and a control sample collected 20 meters away from the abattoir site. The result of the physicochemical parameters showed that all the sample points were either higher or lower than that of the control soil sample. Statistical analyses however showed that there was a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) between the nitrate concentration in the region used for roasting of animal hides and the control sample. The result of Total Heterotrophic Bacterial Count (THBC) showed that the highest value of 7.2 x 108cfu/g was obtained from the location where the animals are slaughtered, while the least value of 1.0 x 108 cfu/g was from the control soil sample. The other bacterial counts varied between 0.8x105 cfu/g and 5.0 x 106 cfu/g; 4.3 x104 cfu/g and 1.0 x105 cfu/g; 3.7x104 cfu/g and 5.6x104 cfu/g, for the Total Coliform Count (TCC), Fecal Coliform Count (FCC), Salmonella and Shigella Counts (SSC), respectively. A total of 28 bacterial isolates were characterized and identified to belong to seven genera, and their percentage prevalence showed that Staphylococcus spp., Bacillus spp., and E. coli were the most occurring, with a frequency of 21.7% each, followed by Salmonella spp. (13.1 %), Klebsiella spp. (8.7 %), Serratia mercescens (8.7 %) and Shigella spp. (4.4 %). The result of the response of the bacterial isolates to the conventional antibiotics revealed that all the isolates where sensitive to most of the antibiotics tested. This study has shown that abattoir activities have significant influence on the bacteriological and physicochemical characteristics of the soil, thereby accentuating the need for proper waste management.

Responses of Land-Use Changes to Drought and its Disparate Impact on Livelihoods of Farmers and Herders in the Agro-Pastoral Ecotone of Northwestern China

The agro-pastoral ecotone is an ecologically fragile region where drought is the main factor influencing land use and livelihoods. In this paper, we took two farmer villages and two herder villages in Ar Horqin Banner, located in the agro-pastoral ecotone of northwestern China, as the research areas, and where we conducted participatory rural appraisal and questionnaire survey to analyze the responses of land-use changes to drought and its disparate impact on the livelihoods of farmers and herders. Results show that: 1) Under drought, farmers tended to abandon rain-fed land, and herders tended to abandon grassland. 2) The livelihood activities of farmers were more stable than those of herders under drought. Farmers abandoned rain-fed farming, and herders just retained cattle rearing. The per capita net income of each farmer in Pingandi and Fenghuangling in the drought year of 2016 was only 9.27% and 12.52% lower than those in 2012, respectively, which was 132.88% and 128.25% lower than those in 2012 of each herder in Wuriduhubu and Haolibao. 3) Diversified livelihoods, especially non-agricultural ones, are the key to ensuring the sustainable livelihoods of farmers and herders. It is an effective way for farmers to encourage more labor force to emigrate to non-agricultural sectors. Regarding herders, it is urgent to develop artificial pastures and animal products processing industry with the support of government.

Food Waste Valorization

During the industrial processing of agricultural or animal products, large amounts of waste are produced. These wastes, generated in large amounts throughout the seasons of the year, can be considered the most abundant renewable resources on earth. Due to the large availability and richness in components of these raw materials, there is a great interest in their reuse, both from an economical and environmental point of view. This economical interest is based on the fact that a high quantity of such wastes could be used as low-cost raw materials for the production of new value-added compounds, with a further production cost reduction. The environmental concern is derived from their composition, especially the agro-industrial wastes that can contain potentially toxic compounds, which may cause deterioration of the environment when uncontrolled wastes are either burned, left on the soil to decay naturally, or buried underground. Moreover, these materials exhibit both high biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) values and give rise to serious pollution problems if not properly discarded. Recycling and transformation of food wastes represent a great opportunity in supporting sustainable development by their conversion into value-added products through the fermentation process.

Teaching agricultural university students professional foreign language and a specialized major via an integrated course

Introduction. The development of professional foreign language communicative competence is one of the main goals of teaching a foreign language in a non-linguistic university. Achieving this goal is possible in the context of an integrated approach to teaching a foreign language and a specialized major. However, the implementation of content and language integrated learning requires the development of subject-thematic content of education and a complex of problem solving foreign language tasks that have intra-profile specialization and reflect the specifics of the future professional activities of graduates of a specific profile of education. The purpose of the work is to develop a method for content and language integrated learning and its verification in the course of experimental learning. Materials and methods. The study involved 2nd year students (N = 40) studying "Technology of production and processing of livestock products" of the Emperor Peter I Voronezh State Agrarian University (Russian Federation). To check the effectiveness of the method for the experimental group, a selection of the subject-thematic content of training was carried out and a complex of foreign language integrative tasks was developed, reflecting the specifics of this training profile. The control group took a traditional English course for specific purposes. The following were investigated: professional vocabulary, grammar, reading, monologue and dialogical speech and professionally oriented educational content. To process the results obtained, the Student's t-test was used. Research results. The results showed that the integrated approach proved to be effective in mastering students' professional vocabulary (t = 0.23; p ≤ 0.05) and grammatical material (t = 0.56; p ≤ 0.05), the development of monologue and dialogical speech (t = 0.17; p ≤ 0.05), as well as performing tasks of a professional orientation (t = 0.23; p ≤ 0.05). At the same time, statistical data processing did not show an improvement in the results of students in the development of learning to read in a foreign language (t = 2.65; p> 0.05), which can be explained by the students' possession of reading skills at a high level by the time of participation in the experiment. Conclusion. The novelty of the study lies in the definition of the subject-thematic content of the integrated course and the development of a complex of foreign language problematic tasks, reflecting the specifics of the future professional activities of students of "Technology of production and processing of animal products." The results obtained can be used in the development of a methodology for the content and language integrated teaching of students in other non-linguistic areas of training.

Preface

International Conference on Animal Research for Eco-Friendly Livestock Industry (ICARELI) 2021 was held in Surakarta 23 November 2021. The scientific conference was performed by Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia in virtual platform due to COVID-19 pandemic. This international conference aims to explore recent researches on eco-friendly livestock industry which is in line with sustainable development goals.The conference consisted of plenary and panel sessions. During plenary session, all of the invited speakers from Japan, USA, South Korea, Germany and Indonesia were able to present live for discussions although there was time difference between continents. Professor Siti Nur Hidayati from Middle Tennessee State University, USA gave talk about impact of climate change to tropical biodiversity. Professor Heekwon Ahn from Chungnam National University, South Korea discussed about mitigation of livestock emission. Prof. Masato Yayota from Gifu University, Japan talked about eco-friendly animal feed resources. Professor Carlos Hermosilla from Justus Liebig University Giessen, Germany made a talk about environmental effect on host-parasite interaction. Prof. Sutrisno Hadi Purnomo from Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta delivered a speech about crops-livestock integration for zero-waste farming.The Organizing Committee received 123 manuscripts. There 107 participants were able to give presentation during conference. The participants presented their scientific results live by zoom platform provided during conference. All talks and discussions during conference were well recorded. There were 7 breakout rooms of zoom provided according to conference scopes i.e.: eco-friendly animal feed resources; nutrition, forage and pasture, sustainable animal production system; animal biodiversity, ecology, and conservation, organic farming; eco-friendly animal products processing and technology; food safety and security of animal resources; animal waste management and bioenergy; socio-economic studies on sustainable animal farming; and animal health and welfare. The 55 presented manuscripts out of 107 total received were screened for IOP: EES publication and went through a double-blind review in the Morressier platform.The ICARELI 2021 was successfully held by all support from the university president, dean, students volunteering in the event, and all of third parties involved. We are very glad that although this conference held as the first time and during Covid-19 pandemics, the event was joined by all of the participants with enthusiasms. The editorial team, reviewers and participants were also able to learn fast in the Morressier platform during reviewing process with the responsive work of Morressier team. Therefore, the proceedings of ICARELI 2021 can be published and hopefully able to give values to the community.List of Editors, Scientific reviewers of proceeding, Scientific committee of conference, Organizing committee are available in this pdf.

Women Empowerment and Livestock Development in Bangladesh: A Review

Livestock is generally considered a key asset for rural livelihoods in Bangladesh. After crops, it is the second most significant agriculture-related subsector. In addition, livestock is a means of cash income, nutrition, and a good source of organic fertilizer that boost soil health and fertility. Women’s participation in this sector is remarkable in the last decade superseding the history recorded. Adult women's involvement in the production of cattle and poultry increased from 43% in 1987 to 51% in 2000 and then to 69% in 2008. They play a pivotal role in livestock management, feeding, processing, and selling as well as acting as a care provider. Though they participated in all steps of livestock rearing, they have very little control over the income earned from livestock production. However, women's ownership, processing, and consumption of animal and poultry products enhance their capacity for making decisions. These are the essential elements of empowering women politically, socially, and economically; as a result, they offer a means for rural women to escape the cycle of poverty. The current study examined how women participated in the growth of the livestock industry and how they were empowered. Results based on the articles reviewed, almost cent percent of women were the decision maker for rearing livestock. In the overall decision-making process in livestock and poultry rearing 42% of women respondents were followed by 39% of men and 19% of both participated in this regard. Moreover, it is also clear that livestock rearing by women made positive changes in economic, social, and political indicators. This review also summarized some problems and constraints which were faced by the women involved in this sector. According to the discussion, the recommendation would be to encourage women’s participation with utmost effort so that they can overcome challenges and build capacity with confidence in livestock production. Bang. J. Livs. Res. Vol. 28 (1&2), 2021: P. 1-15