Animal Husbandry Industry Research Articles

Learning To Read And Write The Koran For Children In Sukasari Village, Arahan District, Indramayu Regency

The development of village potential towards a progressive society is something that must be considered. Students are expected to be able to understand every problem that occurs in society and make the best decisions to be able to solve these problems with creative ideas. Sukasari Village is one of the village areas located in Arahan District, Indramayu Regency. The majority of the eyes of the Sukasari people are as farmers. As for some of the potential of Sukasari Village, namely agriculture, animal husbandry and home industry. One form of student contribution in fostering community togetherness. “Learning to Read and Write the Qur'an for Children”. The aim of implementing the program is to increase understanding, belief and apply religious values ​​in daily life for children -children in Sukasari Village. This program uses several methods such as the demonstration method, question and answer, or the Iqro method when reciting the Koran. The porporation method, a summary of the material to be delivered, then students listen and understand then the essence that has been conveyed by the educator. While the question and answer method is used when teaching and learning activities take place and there are students who do not understand, then students are welcome to ask questions and educators will answer. Not only asking the educator, but students are able and allowed to ask other students so that there is active interaction during the learning process. Meanwhile, the Iqro method is used when carrying out recitation training, especially for children who are still illiterate with hijaiyah letters.

Restraint of VP1 Protein of Foot and Mouth Disease Virus using Specific Antiviral Peptides: an in Silico Investigation.

Foot and mouth diseases are among the important threats in the animal husbandry industry which lead to huge economic losses. In this regard, the current project aimed to inhibit the VP1 protein of foot and mouth disease viruses using specific peptides. For this purpose, a wide range of potential antiviral peptides were collected from the database. Physicochemical properties, hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity, and solubility properties of potential antiviral peptides were investigated using reliable servers. Afterward, the tertiary structures of the selected peptides along with the VP1 protein were modeled by the I-TASSER server. Moreover, interactions between VP1 protein and selected antiviral peptides were investigated using the ClusPro 2.0 server. Finally, the outputs of molecular docking were assessed by LigPlot+ and visualized by PyMol software. The results revealed that Dermaseptin-3, Ginkbilobin, Circulin-F, Maximin1, Cycloviolin-A, Cycloviolin-D, Circulin-C, Cycloviolin-C, and Antihypertensive protein BDS-1 peptides with a hydrophobicity value of > 30 were soluble with positive instability index and positive net charge. Moreover, the results of the molecular docking process demonstrated that Dermaseptin-3 and Ginkbilobin peptides could strongly inhibit the VP1 protein using 10 hydrogen bonds. Therefore, these two peptides, which had the most hydrogen bonds, were introduced as the best anti-foot and mouth disease virus peptides to apply.

Digital twin perception and modeling method for feeding behavior of dairy cows

The digital twin of cows holds significant promise for advancing animal welfare and production efficiency. This paper aims to propose an architecture for digital twins of cows that covers their entire lifecycle. A digital twin solution has been developed that utilizes indoor positioning data and inertial measurement unit (IMU) data to construct a cow’s digital shadow. As an example, the paper utilizes the classification of cow feeding and non-feeding behaviors to study the digital twin perception and modeling methods. A custom-made collar integrated with utilized ultra-wideband (UWB) chips and inertial measurement units (IMUs) was utilized to collect real-time location and neck movement data from five healthy non-lactating Holstein cows. The collected data was transmitted via UWB signals to the positioning anchor and subsequently forwarded to a local server. To classify the feeding and non-feeding behaviors of the cows, three methods were employed: Support Vector Machines (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). According to the experimental results, all three classification methods were effective, however, LSTM outperformed the others. Employing solely IMU data and implementing the LSTM, the precision of identifying bovine foraging behavior reached 91.05%, with concomitant precision and recall rates of 92.23 and 91.35%, respectively. Through an integration of the data from indoor position detection and IMU devices and the employment of LSTM, the accuracy of identification increased to 94.97%, with a precision rate of 99.99% and a recall rate of 93.86%. The trial of the digital twin solution demonstrated the rationality and technical feasibility of the digital twin architecture, which holds significant reference value for the development of animal digital twins in the animal husbandry industry.

Recombinant Lactococcus lactis Expressing Human LL-37 Prevents Deaths from Viral Infections in Piglets and Chicken.

Novel antibiotic substitutes are increasingly in demand in the animal husbandry industry. An oral recombinant Lactococcus lactis (L. lactis) expressing human LL-37 (oral LL-37) was developed and its safety and antiviral effectiveness in vivo was tested. In addition to impairing liposome integrity, LL-37 polypeptide from recombinant L. lactis could prevent the host cell infection by a variety of viruses, including recombinant SARS, SARS-CoV-2, Ebola virus, and vesicular stomatitis virus G. Subchronic toxicity studies performed on Sprague-Dawley rats showed that no cumulative toxicity was found during short-term intervention. Oral LL-37 treatment after the onset of fever could reduce mortality in piglets infected with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus. Moreover, body weight gain of piglets receiving treatment was progressively restored, and nucleic acid positive rebound was not undetected after discontinuation. Oral LL-37 consistently increased the lifespan of chickens infected with Newcastle viruses. These findings suggested a potential use of recombinantly modified microorganisms in veterinary medicine.

The risk spillover of high carbon enterprises in China: Evidence from the stock market

This paper examines the time-varying risk spillover among high carbon enterprises by constructing Granger-causality networks from 2011 to 2021, and explore the types of high carbon enterprises that have stronger risk spillover capabilities. Additionally, we also expanded our analysis on the risk spillovers from high carbon enterprises to non-high carbon enterprises. We find that the intensity of risk spillover among high carbon stocks strengthened from 2013 to 2016, then weakened, and slightly re-strengthened in 2020. High carbon enterprises from power, steel, aviation, and petrochemical industries occupy central positions in the networks. Moreover, fundamental factors such as asset scale, profitability, capital structure, ownership, and industry category significantly influence the connectivity and centrality of high carbon enterprises in the networks. Meanwhile, the high carbon enterprises with higher connectivity and central location in the networks have greater systemic risk contributions. Finally, we find that the non-high carbon enterprises from agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery industry, mining industry and transportation, warehousing and postal industry are more susceptible to the risk overflow from high carbon enterprises.

Digitization as a tool for revitalizing the livestock industry

Digitalization of the country’s economy should currently be considered as an integral prerequisite for its development, the activation of which is necessary at all levels, from the state to the level of an individual citizen. In the agricultural sector, the introduction of digital tools and technologies is necessary in view of their significant potential in the context of increasing the productivity of resources and increasing the level of competitiveness of products, manufacturers, industries, and the state as a whole. The livestock industry in Ukraine is experiencing a severe lack of electronic digital services. The purpose of the article is to justify the importance of using digitization for the innovative development of the livestock industry. The following methods of scientific knowledge were used in the research process: theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis, data analysis, economic-statistical, graphic, correlation-regression, cartographic and abstract -logical. The main tools of digitization of the process of resource provision of producers of livestock products were summarized. Systematized priority types of information technologies within the framework of digitalization of business processes of producers of livestock products depending on the field of application, the main of which are information systems for determining actual and potential resource needs, selection of potential suppliers and organization of purchase and sale operations (field of resource provision); technologies for monitoring the state of farm animals, optimizing the diet and veterinary measures, forecasting the state of the animal, disease outbreaks, livestock productivity (production); online platforms for selling livestock products, electronic document management services, etc. (sales of products). The directions of using geo-information systems and technologies in order to ensure the development of the animal husbandry industry, which involve taking into account the information needs of potential users (in particular, producers of livestock products, investors and/or creditors, executive authorities, consumers) and providing them with accurate, unbiased, operational data, are substantiated. necessary for making management decisions. Therefore, digitalization should be considered as one of the promising tools for intensifying the development of animal husbandry and increasing the efficiency of production and sale of animal products. The practical value of the work lies in the development of the systematization of priority types of information technologies within the framework of digitalization of business processes for the production of livestock products.

A Review of Veterinary Drug Residue Detection: Recent Advancements, Challenges, and Future Directions

Veterinary drug residues of common food (milk, meat) have posed serious threats to the environment and human health, making the quality and safety of agricultural, livestock, and aquatic products increasingly prominent. With the widespread use of veterinary drugs and the requirements for food safety, it has become urgent to detect veterinary drug residues in animal-derived foods. So far, few studies have systematically reviewed the progresses, challenges, and future directions in veterinary drug residue detection. A thorough review on the current advancements, challenges, and potential future directions of veterinary drug residue detection will be extremely beneficial and timely. This study reviewed recent developments of detection technology of veterinary drug residues. The current issues and challenges in veterinary drug residue detection were examined and highlighted. Finally, future proposals on directions and prospects for veterinary drug residue detection were suggested. High-throughput and high-sensitivity veterinary drug detection technology, sample pretreatment technology for rapid processing, and the fusion of multiple detection methods were recommended as the main directions for the future development of veterinary drug residue detection. It was suggested to develop the analysis and detection technologies of veterinary drug residue towards high automation, high sensitivity, and high throughput in the future. This review provides new ideas and strategies for the rapid development of animal husbandry industry and protecting consumers’ physical health and food safety.

Dynamic Changes in the Global Transcriptome of Postnatal Skeletal Muscle in Different Sheep.

Sheep growth performance, mainly skeletal muscle growth, provides direct economic benefits to the animal husbandry industry. However, the underlying genetic mechanisms of different breeds remain unclear. We found that the cross-sectional area (CSA) of skeletal muscle in Dorper (D) and binary cross-breeding (HD) was higher than that in Hu sheep (H) from 3 months to 12 months after birth. The transcriptomic analysis of 42 quadriceps femoris samples showed that a total of 5053 differential expression genes (DEGs) were identified. The differences in the global gene expression patterns, the dynamic transcriptome of skeletal muscle development, and the transcriptome of the transformation of fast and slow muscles were explored using weighted correlation network analysis (WGCNA) and allele-specific expression analysis. Moreover, the gene expression patterns of HD were more similar to D rather than H from 3 months to 12 months, which might be the reason for the difference in muscle growth in the three breeds. Additionally, several genes (GNB2L1, RPL15, DVL1, FBXO31, etc.) were identified as candidates related to skeletal muscle growth. These results should serve as an important resource revealing the molecular basis of muscle growth and development in sheep.

Pemberdayaan Ibu Rumah Tangga melalui Tanaman Kangkung Guna Menciptakan Usaha Rumahan untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi Keluarga di Desa Tugu Kecamatan Mantup

The conditions in the field show that so far the utilization and management of rural resources is mostly done by men, starting from activities in agriculture, animal husbandry, small and medium industries, cooperatives, and other activities that are economic in nature. In fact, in society, women also have the right to use or manage existing resources in the village, although not completely like men. Therefore, it is necessary to have various activities that can be implemented for women in order to improve the family economy by utilizing and managing the surrounding environment. One of the programs that can be implemented by women in an effort to improve the family's economy, especially in the food sector is the Vegetable Plant Utilization (KANGKUNG) program. The purpose of this service is to improve the family's economy through an empowerment program for housewives in processing kale that is practical and minimalist in its manufacture. the method used is the ABCD method. So that the community can take advantage of existing assets in the surrounding environment to improve the family economy. In practice, how to process kangkung plants so that they become snacks and healthy. In its implementation there are several stages, namely analyzing problems, preparing program planning, program implementation and program evaluation. So the result of the mentoring program is that it has a significant impact on the community.

Synergistic driving effects of risk factors on human brucellosis in Datong City, China: A dynamic perspective from spatial heterogeneity

Brucellosis is a highly contagious zoonotic and systemic infectious disease caused by Brucella, which seriously affects public health and socioeconomic development worldwide. Particularly, in China accumulating eco-environmental changes and agricultural intensification have increased the expansion of human brucellosis (HB) infection. As a traditional animal husbandry area adjacent to Inner Mongolia, Datong City in northwestern China is characterized by a high HB incidence, demonstrating obvious variations in the risk pattern of HB infection in recent years. In this study, we built Bayesian spatiotemporal models to detect the transfer of high-risk clusters of HB occurrence in Datong from 2005 to 2020. Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression and GeoDetector were employed to investigate the synergistic driving effects of multiple potential risk factors. Results confirmed an evident dynamic expansion of HB from the east to the west and south in Datong. The distribution of HB showed a negative correlation with urbanization level, economic development, population density, temperature, precipitation, and wind speed, while a positive correlation with the normalized difference vegetation index, and grassland/cropland cover areas. Especially, the local animal husbandry and related industries imposed a large influence on the spatiotemporal distribution of HB. This work strengthens the understanding of how HB spatial heterogeneity is driven by environmental factors, through which helpful insights can be provided for decision-makers to formulate and implement disease control strategies and policies for preventing the further spread of HB.

20 Years of Environmental Injustice and the Mississippi Hog Industry: Spatial and Statistical Analyses for Low-Wealth Communities and Communities of Color

Background: The industrialization and consolidation of the animal agriculture industry has led to the rise of concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs). CAFOs and their runoff have been linked to deleterious effects on environmental and human health. A previous study demonstrated that hog CAFOs were disproportionately sited within or near low-wealth communities and communities of color, raising environmental justice concerns. This study aimed at replicated prior methods to assess whether environmental injustices that were identified nearly 20 years ago have been adequately addressed through policy and/or other mechanisms. Methods: CAFO data, including facility size and manure generation, were taken from the Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality. Buffer analysis was conducted using CAFO data and block-group sociodemographic data from the 2018 5-year American Community Survey to measure CAFO proximity to communities of concern (low-wealth, communities of color). Statistical analyses (quintile analysis, prevalence ratios, negative binomial regression, spearman correlation assessments) were utilized to measure the correlation between CAFO presence and sociodemographics. Results: The CAFOs in Mississippi were located in block groups that have an average or greater African American population compared with the state. The highest number of hog CAFOs were within block groups with 15.9%–36.9% of people below the poverty line. Conclusion: Race and socioeconomic status could be factors in determining the likelihood of living near a hog CAFO in Mississippi, yet these analyses did not demonstrate a positive correlation between race, socioeconomic status, and the presence of CAFOs. Considering the potential harm that hog CAFOs pose to low-wealth populations and communities of color, policy recommendations include a moratorium on expansion; phasing out the largest CAFOs in the state; and stricter enforcement of environmental protections with regards to animal agriculture.

Restraint of VP1 Protein of Foot and Mouth Disease Virus using Specific Antiviral Peptides: an in Silico Investigation

Foot and mouth diseases are among the important threats in the animal husbandry industry which lead to huge economic losses. In this regard, the current project aimed to inhibit the VP1 protein of foot and mouth disease viruses using specific peptides. For this purpose, a wide range of potential antiviral peptides were collected from the database. Physicochemical properties, hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity, and solubility properties of potential antiviral peptides were investigated using reliable servers. Afterward, the tertiary structures of the selected peptides along with the VP1 protein were modeled by the I-TASSER server. Moreover, interactions between VP1 protein and selected antiviral peptides were investigated using the ClusPro 2.0 server. Finally, the outputs of molecular docking were assessed by LigPlot+ and visualized by PyMol software. The results revealed that Dermaseptin-3, Ginkbilobin, Circulin-F, Maximin1, Cycloviolin-A, Cycloviolin-D, Circulin-C, Cycloviolin-C, and Antihypertensive protein BDS-1 peptides with a hydrophobicity value of > 30 were soluble with positive instability index and positive net charge. Moreover, the results of the molecular docking process demonstrated that Dermaseptin-3 and Ginkbilobin peptides could strongly inhibit the VP1 protein using 10 hydrogen bonds. Therefore, these two peptides, which had the most hydrogen bonds, were introduced as the best anti-foot and mouth disease virus peptides to apply.

The mechanism of chronic intracellular infection with Brucella spp.

Globally, brucellosis is a widespread zoonotic disease. It is prevalent in more than 170 countries and regions. It mostly damages an animal's reproductive system and causes extreme economic losses to the animal husbandry industry. Once inside cells, Brucella resides in a vacuole, designated the BCV, which interacts with components of the endocytic and secretory pathways to ensure bacterial survival. Numerous studies conducted recently have revealed that Brucella's ability to cause a chronic infection depends on how it interacts with the host. This paper describes the immune system, apoptosis, and metabolic control of host cells as part of the mechanism of Brucella survival in host cells. Brucella contributes to both the body's non-specific and specific immunity during chronic infection, and it can aid in its survival by causing the body's immune system to become suppressed. In addition, Brucella regulates apoptosis to avoid being detected by the host immune system. The BvrR/BvrS, VjbR, BlxR, and BPE123 proteins enable Brucella to fine-tune its metabolism while also ensuring its survival and replication and improving its ability to adapt to the intracellular environment.

Molecular dynamics simulations on interactions of five antibiotics with luciferase of Vibrio Qinghaiensis sp.-Q67

A large number of antibiotics have been used in the medical industry, agriculture, and animal husbandry industry in recent years. It may cause pollution to the aquatic environment and ultimately threaten to human health due to their prolonged exposure to the environment. We aim to study the toxicity mechanism of enrofloxacin (ENR), chlortetracycline hydrochloride (CTC), trimethoprim (TMP), chloramphenicol (CMP), and erythromycin (ETM) to luciferase of Vibrio Qinghaiensis sp.-Q67 (Q67) by using toxicity testing combined with molecular docking, molecular dynamics, and binding free energy analysis. The curve categories for ENR were different from the other four antibiotics, with ENR being J-type and the rest being S-type, and the toxicity of these five antibiotics (pEC50) followed the order of ENR (7.281) > ETM (6.814) > CMP (6.672) > CTC (6.400) > TMP (6.123), the order of toxicity value is consistent with the the magnitude of the binding free energy (ENR (−47.759 kcal/mol), ETM (−46.821 kcal/mol), CMP (−42.905 kcal/mol), CTC (−40.946 kcal/mol), TMP (−28.251 kcal/mol)). The van der Waals force provided the most important contribution to the binding free energy of the five antibiotics in the binding system with Q67 luciferase. Therefore, the dominant factor for the binding of antibiotics to luciferase was shape compensation. The face-to-face π-π stacking interaction between the diazohexane structure outside the active pocket region and the indoles structure of Phe194 and Phe250 in the molecular structure was the main reason for the highest toxicity value of antibiotic ENR. The hormesis effect of ENR has a competitive binding relationship with the α and β subunits of luciferase. Homology modeling, molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulations and binding free energy calculations were used to derive the toxicity magnitude of different antibiotics against Q67, and insights at the molecular level. The conclusion of toxicological experiments verified the correctness of the simulation results. This study contributes to the understanding of toxicity mechanisms of five antibiotics and facilitates risk assessment of antibiotic contaminants in the aquatic environment.

Meatsplaining: The Animal Agriculture Industry and the Rhetoric of Denial

Meatsplaining: The Animal Agriculture Industry and the Rhetoric of Denial

Ethical Veganism and Free Riding

The animal agriculture industry causes animals a tremendous amount of pain and suffering. Many ethical vegans argue that we therefore have an obligation to abstain from animal products in order to reduce this suffering. But this argument faces a challenge: thanks to the size and structure of the animal agriculture industry, any individual’s dietary choices are overwhelmingly unlikely to make a difference. In this paper, we criticize common replies to this challenge and develop an alternative argument for ethical veganism. Specifically, we argue that individuals should abstain from animal products because vegans, as a group, successfully reduce animal suffering, and individuals are obligated to participate in, rather than free ride on, this collective endeavor. Or, at the very least, individuals have strong reasons to purchase fewer inhumanely raised animal products—even if they are not obligated to go vegan per se.

Digital livestock systems and probiotic mixtures can improve the growth performance of swine by enhancing immune function, cecal bacteria, short-chain fatty acid, and nutrient digestibility.

In response to climate change, the use of digital livestock systems and probiotic mixtures as technological strategies to improve animal health and production is driving new innovations in the farm animal industry. However, there is little information available regarding the effects of digital livestock systems and probiotic mixtures (consisting of Bacillus subtillus, Streptomyces galilaeus, and Sphingobacteriaceae) on the growth performance of the growth-finishing swine. Thus, the objective of this study was to investigate the effects of digital livestock systems and probiotic mixtures on the immune function, cecal bacteria, short-chain fatty acids, nutrient digestibility, and growth performance of growth-finishing swine. A total of 64 crossbred male swine (Duroc × Landrace × Yorkshire, average body weight: 60.17 ± 1.25 kg) were randomly assigned to four treatment groups: CON (control group with a conventional livestock system without a probiotic mixture), CON0.4 (a conventional livestock system with a 0.4% probiotic mixture), DLSC (a digital livestock system without a probiotic mixture), and DLS0.4 (a digital livestock system with a 0.4% probiotic mixture). The swine were reared under standard environmental conditions until their average body weight reached 110 kg. The results indicated that the growth performance of the swine improved with an increase in nutrient digestibility and immune function via modulation of blood immune markers in the group with a digital livestock system compared to the CON group, although the growth performance of the swine was similar between the DLSC and CON0.4 groups. Moreover, the application of the digital livestock system and the probiotic mixture maintained higher levels of Lactobacillus and balanced short-chain fatty acid profiles compared to the CON group. These results suggest that a digital livestock system and a probiotic mixture can improve the growth performance of swine by enhancing their nutrient digestibility, improving their immune function, and maintaining balanced cecal bacteria and short-chain fatty acids. Therefore, this study provides insights into the application of digital livestock systems and probiotic mixtures as a climate change response strategy to improve swine production.

Analysis of the region’s food supply

The article presents an analysis of the procurement and consumption of feed in the livestock industries of the Orenburg region for 2009–2018 and assesses the state of the fodder base of regional agricultural production, the main factors aff ecting the productivity of cattle and pigs due to the imbalance in the nutritional and energy value of feed. The trends in the development of feed production are systematized and measures are proposed to improve the state of feed production, ensuring sustainable development of agricultural production in the region. Based on the analysis of the state of feed production and the provision of animal husbandry industries with feed, the factors of dependence of animal productivity on the level of feeding and feed quality are scientifically substantiated; for the effective development of feed production, which affects the productivity and efficiency of production in animal husbandry, it is necessary to change the structure of crops and the eff ective use of natural hayfi elds and pastures; the identifi ed trends in feed production allowed us to substantiate and propose a set of priority measures for improving and improving the feed base, increasing the production and technical potential of feed production in the region.

Deoxynivalenol induces intestinal injury: insights from oxidative stress and intestinal stem cells.

Mycotoxins are fungal secondary metabolites that frequently occur in human and animal diets. Deoxynivalenol (DON) is one of the most widely occurring mycotoxins globally and poses significant harm to the animal husbandry industry and human health. People are increasingly aware of the adverse effects of DON on vulnerable structures and functions in the intestine, especially in the field of intestinal stem cells (ISCs). In this review, we present insights into DON that induces oxidative stress and affects the expansion of ISCs. Related studies of strategies for reducing its harm are summarized. We also discussed promising approaches such as regulation of microbiota, molecular docking, and modulation of the redox status via reducing the expression of Keap1 protein and single-cell sequencing, which may be critical for further revealing the mechanism of DON that induces oxidative stress and affects the expansion of ISCs.

Metal organic framework-derived recyclable magnetic coral Co@Co3O4/C for adsorptive removal of antibiotics from wastewater.

The menace posed by antibiotic contamination to humanity has increased due to the absence of efficient antibiotic removal processes in the conventional waste water treatment methods from the hospitals, households, animal husbandry, and pharma industry. Importantly, only a few commercially available adsorbents are magnetic, porous, and have the ability to selectively bind and separate various classes of antibiotics from the slurries. Herein, we report the synthesis of a coral-like Co@Co3O4/C nanohybrid for the remediation of three different classes of antibiotics - quinolone, tetracycline, and sulphonamide. The coral like Co@Co3O4/C materials are synthesized via a facile room temperature wet chemical method followed by annealing in a controlled atmosphere. The materials demonstrate an attractive porous structure with an excellent surface-to-mass ratio of 554.8 m2 g-1 alongside superior magnetic responses. A time-varying adsorption study of aqueous nalidixic acid solution on Co@Co3O4/C nanohybrids indicates that these coral-like Co@Co3O4/C nanohybrids could achieve a high removal efficiency of 99.98% at pH 6 in 120 min. The adsorption kinetics data of Co@Co3O4/C nanohybrids follow a pseudo-second-order reaction kinetics suggesting a chemisorption effect. The adsorbent has also shown its merit in reusability for four adsorption-desorption cycles without showing significant change in the removal efficiency. More in-depth studies validate that the excellent adsorption capability of Co@Co3O4/C adsorbent attributing to the electrostatic and π-π interaction between adsorbent and various antibiotics. Concisely, the adsorbent manifests the potential for the removal of a wide range of antibiotics from the water alongside showing their utility in the hassle-free magnetic separation.