Dermatological diseases are a fairly common problem encountered in the practice of veterinarians worldwide. However, the types of clinical cases of dermatopathology and their prevalence may vary from region to region due to factors such as breed prevalence, genetics, environmental conditions and epizootic data, available methods of prevention and treatment, etc. This study aimed to monitor dermatological patients in Mykolaiv to determine their current prevalence and the possibility of reducing the trends of the most common dermatological problems in the future. The following objectives were set: to collect statistical data on cases of dermatological diseases among cats and dogs; to study the species, sex, breed, and age prevalence of diseases in animals owned by residents of Mykolaiv; to analyze the data obtained on the types of diseases, compare their prevalence and identify trends. The study's material was data from the register of sick animals at the Veles Veterinary Clinic (Mykolaiv), which were entered into tables and used for statistical analysis. During the study period (from 22.12.2023 to 19.01.2024), 41 dermatological patients were diagnosed, the majority of whom were cats (49 %) and dogs (46 %), with a predominance of male sex and age under 1 year. The most commonly diagnosed conditions were dermatomycosis (22 %), dermatitis (19.5 %), malassezia (9.8 %), eczema (9.8 %), pododermatitis (7.3 %) and eosinophilic granuloma (7.3 %). The systematic monitoring of dermatological pathologies of small animals in Mykolaiv will be carried out to control the epizootic situation in the city, possibly further reducing the incidence trends.