Ancient Culture Research Articles

Lifelong Learning Opportunities for Landscape Architecture Bachelor's Programs: Assessments on Landscape Design Component

Lifelong Learning Opportunities for Landscape Architecture Bachelor's Programs: Assessments on Landscape Design Component

ESKİ MISIRDA ARTERİOSKLEROZ

Aim; This study was planned to investigate the formation of arteriosclerosis in ancient times. Materials and Methods; The HORUS study, which investigated the vascular structures of mummified people in the ancient Egyptian civilization, was taken as a basis and the results of this study were evaluated with fractional tomography. These results, evaluated with virtual angiography, were evaluated non-parametrically with clinical observations. Results; Various degrees of atherosclerosis were observed in all vascular structures of the examined mummies. Significant mitral annular calcification was detected in one case. Conclusion; In the light of these studies, it was concluded that arthriosclerosis is a disease of all periods.

Bioaccessibility of bioactive compounds present in Persea americana Mill. seed ingredient during oral-gastric digestion with antibacterial capacity against Helicobacter pylori

Ethnopharmacological relevanceIn ancient Mexican cultures, the Persea americana Mill seed has been used against gastrointestinal diseases, due to high concentrations of bioactive compounds. According to Traditional Mexican Medicine, P. americana seed aqueous infusion is used against roundworms, intestinal worms, parasites, and gastrointestinal problems, in a dose taken over three or four days. In addition, Mexican Society of Natural History indicates the traditional use of P. americana seed powder as an antiparasitic, and antibacterial. On the other hand, Helicobacter pylori infection is a factor associated with the development of gastric disease, peptic ulcers as well as some types of gastric lymphomas and gastric cancer in humans; in this way is necessary scientific evidence about P. americana seed effect in gastrointestinal disease. Aim of the studyThe work aimed to evaluate bioactive compounds bioaccessibility and antimicrobial potential against Helicobacter pylori during oral-gastric digestion in vitro of food ingredient from Persea americana Mill. seed and elucidate the possible action mechanism using in silico tools. Materials and methodsInitially, P. americana seed oil and aqueous extract of P. americana seed were obtained using ultrasound and maceration respectively, and the food ingredient from P. americana seed was obtained. The samples underwent oral-gastric digestions by the INFOGEST method, to continue identifying and quantifying the bioactive compounds by HPLC-DAD and GC-MS. The anti-Helicobacter pylori activity determination were used fourteen Helicobacter pylori clinical strains and reference strains by Susceptibility testing by Minimal Inhibition Concentration, Kinetics of Growth Inhibition of H. pylori, Urease Inhibitory Kinetic. Finally, to elucidate a possible action mechanism used in silico tools (Software AutoDock 4.2.6 and BioVia Discovery v.19.1.0.1.18287). ResultsThe lipophilic fraction of P. americana seed detected oleic acid, linoleic acid, and avocadenofuran compounds, and the phenolic fraction showed the presence of catechin, rutin, ellagic, and chlorogenic acid, among others. Phenolic compounds conformational changes during oral-gastric digestion due to mechanical and acid hydrolysis, while lipophilic compounds showed a 20% increase in the gastric phase. Persea americana Mill. seed ingredient (3.08 μg/mL) showed total in vitro inhibition of clinical and reference strains of H. pylori, likewise, the lipophilic fraction had a lower inhibition concentration (2.59 μg/mL) regardless of the strains. Among the mechanisms found in silico, inhibition of target proteins such as CagA, BabA, and MUC5 were observed, as virulence factors involving adherence and bacterial pathogenicity. ConclusionsThis research provides evidence that food ingredient from P. americana seed has antimicrobial in vitro potential against H. pylori clinical strains, through phenolic and mainly lipophilic compounds, opening new scientific evidence that supports the P. americana seed's traditional use.

The Application of Ancient Chinese Creation Wisdom in Contemporary Product Design

The creation activity is the product of culture. Human beings started the creation activity from the manufacture of tools and daily necessities. With the help of dexterous hands, the creator uses the surrounding materials to create exquisite daily necessities on the basis of personal life and cultural cultivation, and realizes the interaction between craft creation and real life. Chinese traditional craft and culture are inseparable, and the spirit of traditional creation has become an indispensable part of Chinese culture. These core features of traditional creative spirit are not only reflected in the technical level, but also contain rich cultural connotation and philosophical concepts. By studying and summarizing the characteristics of traditional Chinese creative wisdom, this paper understands the deep thinking of craftsmen in functional design in ancient creative culture, as well as the exquisite skills in material selection and form shaping period, and probes into the important significance and application value of traditional creative wisdom in contemporary product design, hoping to provide some reference and inspiration for today's contemporary design.

Translation Methods for Food Culture-specific Expressions in David Hawkes’ English Translation of the Chu ci

The Chu ci, a significant legacy of ancient Chinese culture, showcases a diverse range of culinary vocabulary that mirrors the lifestyle of the ancient Chu people and reflects the deep-rooted Jingchu culture of China. This paper focuses on analyzing the translation methods of food-related vocabulary in the Chu ci, with a specific focus on the pieces known as the “Da zhao” (“The Great Summons”）and “Zhao hun” (“Summons of the Soul”) in the canon, which serve as the primary research object in this study. The present study primarily investigates the influential translation of the Chu ci by the renowned sinologist David Hawkes, namely, The Songs of the South (1985). It aims to explores the methods employed by Hawkes in translating the food culture-specific expressions in the Chu ci. The research findings were that as a distinguished sinologist, Hawkes took into consideration the cultural background and cognitive habits of the target readers in translating. He utilized various translation methods such as interpretation, adaptation and communicative translation to effectively interpret the original text. Besides, the paper evaluates the shortcomings present in Hawkes’ translation, including mistranslations and omissions. The goals of this study is to offer some insights and guidance for future translators, promote cross-cultural dissemination and understanding of Chinese culinary culture, and enhance global recognition and appreciation of the unique charm of Chinese civilization.

Structure of Molecular Water and the 3D Pythagoras Theorem

Water ice crystals inherently embed in their shape complex hexagonal structures, emerging mostly due to the O-H bond angle 104.5 degrees being close to the 120 degrees found in hexagons. This article explores the possible integration of water molecules into a recently published mathematical architecture called the Universal Gear model. Already published in a mathematics peer-reviewed journal, the Universal Gear is an orthogonally-intertwined construct of Pythagoras theorem driven planes, that all together provide a perfect balance in terms of the three main equations governing three-dimensional existence: zero net sum of lengths, zero net sum of areas and zero net sum of volumes. Computer-aided Design shows how a group of (simplified and realistic) water molecules successfully integrate into the (regular and irregular) version of the Universal Gear. Interestingly the geometric pattern that emerges from the projected field of water molecules integrated into the Universal Gear is a structure already observed in monuments of ancient civilizations. The ambient conditions, in terms of pressure and temperature, where such a structure could appear is not yet known, requiring further research preferably using computational molecular dynamics.

Research on the Design and Application of Henan Museum Jade Carving Cultural and Creative Products Based on Big Data Analysis in the Artificial Intelligence Environment

In the enduring tapestry of China’s rich and ancient civilization, the jade culture has unfolded hand in hand with the progression of Chinese society, with the art of jade carving representing its very essence. Through millennia of refinement, jade carving has reached a pinnacle of artistic expression. In today’s era characterized by the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence, the strategic utilization of AI technology and comprehensive data analysis has become pivotal in creating jade sculptures that resonate more deeply with contemporary tastes. In the present age, excessively traditional jade carving designs no longer fully meet the aesthetic demands of contemporary individuals, thus hampering the advancement of the jade carving industry. In order to effectively disseminate Chinese jade culture on a broader scale and foster the growth of the jade industry, it necessitates designers harnessing artificial intelligence technology and utilizing methodologies of big data analysis to create products infused with innovative cultural symbols and contemporary imprints. ade carving products embody distinctive traditional cultural attributes of China, where the key to modern jade carving creative design lies in seamlessly blending traditional cultural artistry with contemporary aesthetic values. Artificial intelligence technology offers excellent facilitative conditions for the innovation and advancement of jade carving. Only by striving for breakthroughs to meet the psychological consumption demands of the new era can we more effectively foster development. His paper, within the realm of artificial intelligence and based on the perspective of big data analysis, conducts a thorough examination and analysis of the existing cultural and creative products developed by the Henan Museum, utilizing elements from its collection of cultural relics. It summarizes the current status and challenges present in the design of cultural and creative jade carving products at the Henan Museum. Finally, it puts forth relevant opinions and recommendations addressing these issues. Furthermore, it aims to provide insights for the development and innovation of cultural and creative products in other museums, offering valuable experiences in this regard.

A Comprehensive Review on Evolution, Challenges of Models, Opportunities in Urban Farming Practices in the World

This review delves into the historical evolution of urban farming, tracing its roots from ancient civilizations to modern-day urban landscapes. It explores diverse urban farming models, ranging from rooftop gardens and vertical farms to community gardens and hydroponic systems, highlighting their unique characteristics and contributions to food security, environmental sustainability, and community resilience. Additionally, the abstract addresses the myriad challenges faced by urban farmers, including limited space, soil contamination, regulatory hurdles, and access to resources. Despite these challenges, urban farming presents abundant opportunities for innovation, social entrepreneurship, and urban revitalization. By leveraging technological advancements, community engagement, and policy support, urban farming has the potential to transform cities into vibrant hubs of agricultural production and sustainability. This abstract sets the stage for a comprehensive review that not only illuminates the past and present of urban farming but also identifies pathways for its future growth and impact in shaping resilient, equitable, and sustainable cities.

Reasons for the Formation of the Consciousness of Literati and Seal Engravers in the Late Qing Dynasty from the Perspective of Epigraphy

The formation of the legal consciousness of literati seal engravers in the late Qing Dynasty can be attributed to various factors, one of which is the inheritance of ancient culture. Seal engravers have deep education in literatures, art, philosophy and other ancient periods such as the pre-Qin and -Han dynasties. Therefore, the appreciation and studies on ancient seal engravings have led them to form a legal consciousness. At the same time, they also highly admire classic calligraphy and painting, with the seal carving works in previous calligraphy and painting works highly respected. Scholars and seal carvers improve their artistic level by learning and imitating the works of previous seal carvers, drawing on ancient aesthetic standards and techniques in their creations. They pursue independent literary and artistic creations, emphasizing individual expressions, while also having a profound understanding and respect for traditional culture. Under the guidance of this ideology, adopting the teaching of ancient people has become a way to express one's own personalities. The method has become a way for literati to express their personalities and seek their self-identity. By imitating and innovating from their predecessors, they seek spiritual comfort and stability in turbulent times.

National and Western Characteristics of Composition in the Concerto for the Bamboo Flute “Four Songs of Northern Shaanxi” (“陕北四章”) by Cheng Dazhao

Shaanxi, as one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilisation, has an ancient history and culture, and the music of the province is imbued with a distinct local fl avour. The bamboo fl ute concerto “Four Songs of Northern Shaanxi” was created by Cheng Dazhao based on the intonations of the folk songs of Shanbei, and therefore the work has pronounced local characteristics. Within the framework of the article, the artistic characteristics and technique of performing the concert are analysed and considered. In the process of analysis, it was established that the composition technique of the “Four Songs of Northern Shaanxi” and the methods of performing the work differ from those accepted in traditional music. The characteristic features of the concert are fully refl ected in the innovation and breakthrough in performance technology, as well as the integration of Western techniques and national musical material. The composition of the work incorporates Western compositional techniques without destroying the traditional cultural characteristics and beauty of the national music contained in the work. Thanks to stylisation and the national musical language, the work conveys the characteristics of the music culture of Northern Shaanxi.

Abstract Exploration of Paper-cut Art

Chinese paper-cutting art carries the profound and abstract ancient folk culture, uniquely reflects thousands of years of tradition of image recording and information transmission, and at the same time adapts to the ever-changing cultural environment. Among the people, paper-cutting has become a symbol system that integrates images and words, classical and modern, and is an "artistic language" used by artists to express complex emotions about life. Through abstract thinking, the creator combines various symbols to show unique expression techniques and embodies the uniqueness of paper-cutting art.Paper-cutting is a cultural collective and a static carrier of my country's thousands of years of culture. Our research cannot just be limited to the static itself, but the spiritual understanding of this human culture is more important.

Chemical health hazards and toxicity of environmental pollutants on humans, animals and others: An overview

Toxicology, rooted in ancient civilizations and evolving through pivotal historical figures like Paracelsus and Alice Hamilton, has become a multidisciplinary field encompassing various branches such as pharmacology, medical, forensic, and environmental toxicology. This exploration embarks on a journey through time and science, unravelling the intricate interplay between chemicals, pollutants, and their profound impacts on human, animal, and environmental well-being. Spanning from ancient practices like the use of hemlock in Greek capital punishment to modern-day concerns surrounding industrial chemicals and pesticides, the review delves into the mechanisms by which toxins disrupt biochemical pathways and induce organ dysfunctions. From heavy metals and pesticides persistent effects on the nervous and reproductive systems to the carcinogenic properties of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), hydrocarbons, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The review highlights the diverse range of toxicants and their widespread impact on human health. Additionally, the review underscores the importance of proactive measures to mitigate exposure to harmful substances, advocating for the development of antidotes, bioremediation techniques, and stricter environmental regulations. By addressing the urgent need for comprehensive strategies to combat toxicological hazards, this review aims to contribute to ongoing efforts to safeguard public health and environmental sustainability in the face of evolving chemical threats.

The Economics of Millets in India

The article presents a compelling argument for reevaluating the role of millet production in India's economy. Millet, with its historical significance dating back to ancient civilizations and its inherent environmental resilience, indeed offers a promising avenue for sustainable agriculture in regions with limited water resources. The fact that millets require minimal inputs underscores their potential as economically efficient crops. However, despite these advantages, millets have fallen into obscurity in the 21st century. Understanding the reasons behind this downtrend and analysing the potential for revitalizing millet production is crucial. The economic rationale presented in the article sheds light on the opportunities and scope for leveraging millets to drive economic development, particularly in the Indian context. By conducting a theoretical and economic analysis based on secondary data, the article aims to uncover the underlying economic dynamics of millet production. This analytical approach provides insights into the challenges and opportunities associated with reintegrating millets into India's agricultural landscape, the article highlights the importance of reassessing the role of millet production in India's economy. By recognizing the economic potential of millets and addressing the barriers to their cultivation and consumption, policymakers can harness this ancient grain to foster sustainable agricultural practices and drive economic development.

Research on the Development Status and Influence of Zhengzhou Primitive Celadon in the Context of Artificial Intelligence

In today's environment where the development of artificial intelligence is clearly accelerating, the research on traditional Chinese ceramics has also been influenced by it. Through artificial intelligence technology, we delve into exploring the developmental status and influence of Zhengzhou primitive celadon in Chinese ceramic culture, and conduct analysis and research through big data screening. At the same time, this provides a theoretical basis for the protection and inheritance of Zhengzhou primitive celadon. Zhengzhou primitive celadon. Through artificial intelligence means, we obtain relevant data from literature and archaeological discoveries related to China's primitive ceramics, and then conduct systematic research to deeply explore the cultural connotations of Zhengzhou primitive celadon. As a part of ancient Chinese ceramic culture, although the history of Zhengzhou primitive celadon can be traced back to the Shang and Zhou dynasties, due to geographical and historical reasons, its status and influence are relatively low. Under the conditions of artificial intelligence, the in-depth analysis of its unique value through big data analysis helps to better understand and inherit this unique variety of celadon, Zhengzhou primitive celadon. It provides theoretical support and guidance for the protection and inheritance of Zhengzhou primitive celadon. By utilizing artificial intelligence means to participate in the revival and development process of Zhengzhou celadon, it has positive significance for promoting the greater development of Zhengzhou primitive celadon in the field of ceramic art.

Decoding the Script: The Logographic Writing System of the Oldest Language

This study explores into the logographic writing system employed by the oldest language known to humanity. Through meticulous examination of ancient textual artifacts and linguistic analysis, it seeks to unravel the intricacies of this unique script. By exploring the symbolic representations utilized to convey meaning, the study sheds light on the cognitive and cultural dimensions of early human communication. Additionally, it investigates the enduring influence of this logographic system on subsequent linguistic traditions and its role in shaping the evolution of written expression. Through this exploration, the study contributes to a deeper understanding of the linguistic heritage of ancient civilizations and the enduring legacy of their written language systems.

Exploring the Female Consciousness in the Ancient Greek Period–Based on the image of the ancient Greek goddess Artemis and her mythological story

Female consciousness in the ancient Greek period presents equal and independent as well as diversified characteristics in the image of the goddess Artemis and the mythological stories. Firstly, Artemis shows the female consciousness of pursuing equal human dignity in the mythological stories. Secondly, Artemis emphasizes women’s individual value and pursues female’s consciousness of sexual independence of their own choice. Thirdly, Artemis demonstrates the female consciousness of pursuing unique social functions in the mythological stories. The value and significance of the image of the goddess Artemis and her mythological stories lie not only in the diversified development of women’s character and identity in the ancient Greek period, but also in the promotion of women’s political and social status in the ancient Greek period. The image of the goddess Artemis and her mythological stories played an important role in ancient Greek culture, and her existence not only enriched the connotation of ancient Greek culture, but also promoted the germination and diversified development of women’s consciousness in the ancient Greek period.

Curating the Chinese ancient book catalogs: Leveraging the dual roles of humanities scholars as experts and users in collaborative practice

AbstractChinese ancient book catalogs are important cultural heritage and academic resources for the study of ancient Chinese history and culture. These catalogs need to be curated so that their value can be fully exploited in today's digital environment. This study is based on a collaborative curation project where eight representative ancient catalogs were curated into a diachronic dataset and tools to discover and analyze the data were developed. We reviewed literature and consulted humanities scholars to derive the characteristics and curation requirements of the ancient catalogs. A collaborative model was proposed based on the requirements to guide the curation process. This model reveals the duality of humanities scholars' role in collaborative curation and depicts main curation activities including metadata and description, appraisal and selection, data processing, developing tools, access and use, and evolution. Lessons learned from the curation practice include two main issues—project personnel and humanities scholars' acceptance of visualization. The study also yields a dataset and a set of tools that can be directly used by scholars interested in knowledge organization and ancient catalog related topics.

Research on Ancient academy Inscription Literature in Zhejiang Province

This paper takes ancient Zhejiang academy inscriptions as the main object of study, and will trace the cultural lineage of ancient academy culture from the inscriptions to create a new pattern of development of Zhejiang academy culture. At the same time, the author examines ancient academy inscriptions around Zhejiang, digs deeper into the current situation of collecting, collating and protecting academy inscriptions, rescues inscriptions abandoned in the wilderness, and uses new media technology to create a database of inscriptions and a distribution map of inscriptions, laying a solid foundation for the future protection and development of academy inscriptions.

Phytochemicals derived from Nicotiana tabacum L. plant contribute to pharmaceutical development.

The Nicotiana tabacum L. plant, a medicinal resource, holds significant potential for benefiting human health, as evidenced by its use in Native American and ancient Chinese cultures. Modern medical and pharmaceutical studies have investigated that the abundant and distinctive function metabolites in tobacco including nicotine, solanesol, cembranoid diterpenes, essential oil, seed oil and other tobacco extracts, avoiding the toxic components of smoke, mainly have the anti-oxidation, anti-lipid production, pro-lipid oxidation, pro-insulin sensitivity, anti-inflammation, anti-apoptosis and antimicrobial activities. They showed potential pharmaceutical value mainly as supplements or substitutes for treating neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, inflammatory diseases including colitis, arthritis, sepsis, multiple sclerosis, and myocarditis, and metabolic syndrome including Obesity and fatty liver. This review comprehensively presents the research status and the molecular mechanisms of tobacco and its metabolites basing on almost all the English and Chinese literature in recent 20 years in the field of medicine and pharmacology. This review serves as a foundation for future research on the medicinal potential of tobacco plants.

From bloodthirsty parasites to surgical superstars: The humble leech, a suck-cess story in surgical history.

This historical review delves into the extensive and intriguing history of leeches in surgery. The utilisation of leeches in medical practice dates back thousands of years, from ancient civilisations to the modern era. The therapeutic properties of leeches have led to their persistent presence in surgical procedures. The 'Age of Leeches' during the 18th and 19th centuries witnessed a heightened utilisation of leeches in surgical treatment, given their perceived ability to promote postoperative wound healing and alleviate blood congestion. However, advancements in medical knowledge subsequently diminished their popularity as emerging technologies overshadowed them. Nevertheless, recent years have witnessed a resurgence in the use of leeches in reconstructive surgery, driven by both a greater understanding of their biological mechanisms and their potential source of therapeutic agents. This historical review provides a comprehensive exploration of the historical timeline, societal perceptions and scientific advancements surrounding the use of leeches in surgical practice.