Analytical Survey Research Articles

Analysis of Skin Disorders Among Traditional Fishermen in Tanjung Balai, Asahan District

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Skin disorders are diseases often found in the community caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses, and marine life characterized by rashes, itching, and others. Traditional fishermen are a group of people at high risk of skin disorders due to exposure to seawater, unhygienic working environment conditions, incomplete behaviour of using fishermen's protective equipment when working and personal hygiene behaviour classified as harmful. This study aims to analyze skin disorders among traditional fishermen in Tanjung Balai, Asahan District. The research employs a quantitative, analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in Tanjung Balai, Asahan District, from August 2023 to March 2024. The research population consisted of all traditional fishermen, totalling 110, 110 traditional fishermen, with the sample taken based on the total population of 110 fishermen in Tanjung Balai, Asahan District. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Data collection was conducted using using questionnaires that have been tested for validity, reliability, and observation. Data analysis involved two steps: univariate analysis using descriptive statistics and frequencies and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test with a significance level of 95% (p-value ≤ 0.05). The statistical analysis results indicated significant associations between skin disorders and factors such as duration of work (p=0.001), use of personal protective equipment (p=0.038), and fishermen's hygiene (p=0.014). It is recommended that traditional fishermen use complete personal protective equipment and maintain better personal hygiene after working to prevent the occurrence of skin disorders.</em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong><em>Keywords: Skin disorders, traditional fishermen</em></strong></p>

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil

This study aims to determine what factors are related to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Sota Health Center, Merauke Regency. The research method used is an analytical observational study or analytical survey with a cross-sectional research design. The study results showed a significant relationship between Compliance with Fe consumption and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, as evidenced by a p-value of 0.001. There was no relationship between Maternal Age (p-value 0.345), Gestational Age (p-value 0.678), Education (p-value 0.699), Income (p-value 0.163), and Parity (p-value 0.911) with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. In conclusion, of the six independent variables, 1 () factor has a relationship, namely compliance with Fe consumption, with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. In contrast, the other five factors have no relationship with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Keywords: Anemia, Pregnant Women

MSMEs for economic independence based on local wisdom

Background: The aim of this research is to analyze the empowerment of women in MSMEs for Economic Independence Based on Local Wisdom. Method: The type of research is analytical survey research. This type of data uses qualitative data. Data sources consist of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques using interviews, documentation studies, and observations. The data analysis technique uses descriptive methods with a qualitative approach. Findings: Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, empowerment of the existence of female MSME actors, members of the Jempiring Women's Farmers Group (KWT), Badung Regency, uses the local wisdom of Tri Hita Karana. Conclusion: This is considered capable of increasing economic independence to help family finances with education costs, able to help carry out home renovations and repairs, able to improve the health of all family members because family finances are already good. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this research lies in the empowerment model of women's MSMEs that integrates the principles of local wisdom Tri Hita Karana with a modern economic approach. This model combines entrepreneurship training, strengthening social networks, and preserving local cultural values ​​to create a sustainable and competitive MSME ecosystem while maintaining cultural identity.

Hubungan Burnout dengan Kinerja Perawat di Ruangan Rawat Inap

This study aims to analyze the relationship between burnout and nurse performance at Prof Dr. Hospital Chairuddin Panususnan Lubis USU. The Type of research used is Analytical survey method with cross-sectional approach is employed. The research sample amounted to 62 nurses on duty in the patient room using with total sampling. Data was collected using primary and secondary data and anlyzed using Chi- Square statistical test with a confidence level 0f 95%. The results showed that nurse burnout p=0,001. Conclusion, there is relathionship between burnout and nurse performance. Keywords: Burnout, Nurse performance

Relationship between Level of Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice of Health Protocols with the Incident of COVID-19

COVID-19 is a disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus which has spread throughout the world, including Indonesia. In response to this pandemic, the 5M health protocol is related to behavior, as well as being one of the factors in breaking the chain of transmission of COVID-19. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practice of the 5M health protocol with the incidence of COVID-19 in FK UKI students batch 2018 in 2022. This study is an analytical survey research with a cross-sectional approach. Simple random sampling is used as a sampling technique with a total of 113 FK UKI students batch 2018. This study used a questionnaire to measure the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of the 5M health protocol and the incidence of COVID-19 based on RT-PCR within one year. Filling out the questionnaire is done online using a Google form. The data will be analyzed univariately and bivariately using Chi-square and Fisher's Exact Test. The study ran for 2 weeks starting from March 7 to March 14, 2022. Univariate results found that 90.2% of students had good knowledge, 55.8% had a good attitude, 61% had poor practice and 43.3% experienced COVID-19 from 113 respondents. From the results of the bivariate analysis, it was found that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of COVID-19 (p-value = 0.001), the level of attitude with the incidence of COVID-19 (p-value = 0.042) and the level of practice with the incidence of COVID-19 (p-value = 0.014). So it can be said that the higher the knowledge, attitude, and practice of the 5M health protocols, the more students will be protected from COVID-19 in the 2018 UKI FK students. Keywords: COVID-19, Health Protocol, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice

Faktor Penentu Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Natarandang Kabupaten Ngada

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children under five where the length or height of the child is too short for their age due to chronic malnutrition. Malnutrition can occur since the baby is in the womb and only appears after two years of age. This study aims to analyze what factors influence the incidence of stunting in children under five years of age in the working area of Puskesmas Natarandang, Ngada Regency. This type of research is an analytic survey with a Case-Control Study research design. The sample size was 98 toddlers selected by proportional stratified reandom sampling. Data analysis used was univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with chi square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the factors that influenced the incidence of stunting were the mother's education level (p=0.001), mother's occupation (p=0.000), family size (p=0.000), level of maternal nutritional knowledge (p=0.000), history of illness (p=0.002), feeding practices (p=0.000), health care practices (p=0.008) and environmental hygiene and santation practices (p=0.000), while the factor that did not affect the incidence of stunting was the family income level (p=1.000). The determinants of stunting were environmental hygiene and sanitation practices (OR=16.658) feeding practices (OR=9.217) and the level of maternal nutritional knowledge (OR=7.191). Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children under five where the length or height of the child is too short for their age due to chronic malnutrition. Malnutrition can occur since the baby is in the womb and only appears after two years of age. This study aims to analyze what factors influence the incidence of stunting in children under five years of age in the working area of Puskesmas Natarandang, Ngada Regency. This type of research is an analytic survey with a Case-Control Study research design. The sample size was 98 toddlers selected by proportional stratified reandom sampling. Data analysis used was univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with chi square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the factors that influenced the incidence of stunting were the mother's education level (p=0.001), mother's occupation (p=0.000), family size (p=0.000), level of maternal nutritional knowledge (p=0.000), history of illness (p=0.002), feeding practices (p=0.000), health care practices (p=0.008) and environmental hygiene and santation practices (p=0.000), while the factor that did not affect the incidence of stunting was the family income level (p=1.000). The determinants of stunting were environmental hygiene and sanitation practices (OR=16.658) feeding practices (OR=9.217) and the level of maternal nutritional knowledge (OR=7.191).

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kunjungan Antenatal Care (K4) pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarus Kupang

The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is an important measure of a country's health sector progress. Governments aim to lower MMR through initiatives like safe motherhood programs, which include antenatal care (ANC) services. ANC consists of regular pregnancy check-ups to prevent maternal fatalities, with six visits being the minimum recommended number. Although Tarus Community Health Center has reached the K4 service goal, it has not yet met the necessary standards.Based on the data from the Tarus Community Health Center PWS report over the past three years, the National Health Sector SPM target of 100% has not been met. The average K4 coverage was 73.10% in 2020, 70.48% in 2021, and 74.9% in 2022. The underutilization of ANC services by pregnant women at Tarus Health Center is the primary factor contributing to this low performance.This research aims to identify factors related to ANC visits in pregnant women at Tarus Community Health Center in Kupang Regency. The study utilized a quantitative descriptive research method with an analytical survey and cross-sectional approach, analyzing data from 43 individuals using the chi-square test. The findings suggest a correlation between maternal knowledge (p=0.030), parity (p=0.014), culture (p=0.000), and accessibility (p=0.014) with ANC visits. However, the study did not find a significant relationship between mother's attitude (p=0.551) and ANC visits in the research area.The community health center should improve maternal and child health education through electronic and print media. Regular visits and counseling for pregnant women can motivate them to attend antenatal care appointments.

Hubungan Perilaku Manusia dengan Kejadian Malaria di Desa Daiama Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sotimori Kecamatan Landu Leko Kabupaten Rote Ndao

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the Plasmodium genus transmitted to humans through the bite of female Anopheles mosquitoes. Behavioral factors Humans also play an important role in the emergence of a disease, behavioral factors humans consist of the habit of using mosquito nets, the habit of using drugs mosquitoes, the habit of hanging clothes, and the habit of going outside at night day. In 2022, the incidence of malaria in Rote Ndao Regency will increase namely, there were 253 cases and the most cases were in Landu sub-district In particular, in Daiama Village there were 95 cases. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between human behavioral factors and events malaria in Daiama Village, Sotimori Health Center working area, Landu Leko District Rote Ndao Regency. This type of research is an analytical survey, with a case design control. The total sample was 92 people selected using simple random techniques example. The results of bivariate analysis using the chi-square test show that there is significant relationship between the habit of using mosquito nets (p-value=0.000), habit of using mosquito repellent (p-value=0.0019), habit of hanging clothing (p-value=0.0021) and the habit of leaving the house at night (p-value=0.0030) with the incidence of malaria. It is hoped that health workers who is at the Sotimori Community Health Center providing education to the community in a way carry out outreach in order to increase public knowledge about malaria and how to prevent malaria.

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tindakan PHBS pada Siswa-Siswi SD Inpres Pukdale Kecamatan Kupang Timur Kabupaten Kupang

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in schools is an effort to provide opportunities for students and teachers to know, want and be able to practice PHBS and actively participate in realizing healthy schools. This study aims to determine the factors related to PHBS in students of SD Inpres Pukdale, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was female students SD Inpres Pukdale, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency with a total of 83 respondents. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with a sample size of 45 respondents. The research instrument is in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi square test with 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge variables (p-value = 0.019), attitude (p-value = 0.046), parental role (p-value = 0.070) and availability of infrastructure facilities (p-value=0.013) against PHBS actions. This study recommends that health workers provide education related to PHBS indicators in schools. Social support from parents and the school is also very necessary.

Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Usia Menarche pada Siswi SMP Kabupaten Ngada

Menarche is an important sign for a woman because it indicates normal hormone production made by the hypothalamus and then passed on to the ovaries and uterus. Late menarche can cause reproductive health problems in women. This study focuses on understanding the relationship between nutritional status and late menarche, which is still a major problem in adolescent reproductive health issues. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and age of menarche among junior high school students in Ngada Regency in 2023. The type of research used was an analytic survey with a research design using a Case-Control Study approach. The sample in this study was 94 female students, who were divided into 47 female students who experienced late menarche and 47 female students who experienced normal menarche among junior high school students in Ngada Regency. The analysis data used was univariate, bivariate, and odds ratio with the chi-square test. The results showed that those who had a relationship with the incidence of menarche were parents' income (p = 0.023), body mass index (p = 0.002) and food consumption patterns(p = 0.000). In contrast, psychological conditions had no relationship with the incidence of menarche in junior high school students, with a p-value = 0.168. Factors associated with the incidence of menarche are parents' income, nutritional status as measured using BMI and food consumption patterns as measured through the food frequency forum.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kinerja Petugas Kesehatan di Puskesmas Kota Soe Kabupaten TTS Tahun 2023

Health workers are required to have the ability and skills to work in order to produce good performance, thus providing quality health services. The minimum service standards have not been achieved at the Kota Soe Health Center mean that the performance of health workers is not optimal. Performance is influenced by various factors, from motivational factors, work environment, rewards, and work discipline. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the performance of health workers at the Kota Soe Health Center in 2023. This research is an analytic survey research with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study consisted of 45 people with a sampling technique that is simple random sampling. Data collection used questionnaires, data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate, then tested using the chi square statistical test. The results showed that there was a relationship between motivation and the performance of health workers with a value (p=0.025), there was a relationship between the work environment and the performance of health workers with a value (p=0.001), there was a relationship between appreciation and the performance of health workers with a value (p=0.004), and there was a relationship between work discipline and the performance of health workers with a value (p=0.001). It is expected that Health workers need to pay attention to health facilities again, organize the work environment properly, improve the distribution of incentives, leader can appreciate the work of health workers, and affirm time discipline.

Pengaruh Tidak Langsung Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi terhadap Kejadian Stunting di Desa Oetutulu, Kabupaten Rote Ndao

Stunting is a disorder of child growth and development due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, characterized by a child's length or height below the standard. Indirect causes of stunting include ineffective parenting, health services, food availability, economy, parental education, clean water sources and environmental sanitation. The use of contraceptives is also one of the indirect causes of stunting. In 2023, Northwest Rote Subdistrict experienced 338 incidents of stunting and Oetutulu Village experienced 51 prevalence of stunting caused by a lack of good pregnancy planning, so that the birth distance became too close. This research is an analytic survey research using cross-sectional method. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of contraceptive use on the incidence of stunting in Oetutulu Village, Rote Ndao Regency. The results showed that there was a significant influence between knowledge (p=0,034) and attitude (p=0,025) of couples of childbearing age on the use of contraceptives. The use of contraceptives also affects the incidence of stunting in Oetutulu Village, Rote Ndao Regency. It is expected that the community of Oetutulu Village can better plan pregnancy programs and use contraceptives as an effort to reduce the incidence of stunting.

Hubungan Merokok, Obesitas, Konsumsi Alkohol dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Masyarakat yang Berkunjung di Puskesmas Alak Tahun 2021

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a increased systolic blood presure exceeding 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure above 90 mmHg in two reading done at five minute intervals in a sufficiently relaxed and resting state. The aims of this study was to determine the relationship between smoking, obesity, alcohol consumption and physical activity and the incidence of hypertension in the working area of ​​the Alak Health Center, Kupang City. This type of study is an analytic survey research with a case-control approach. There were 112 samples with 56 case samples each and 56 control samples with a ratio of 1:1 and these samples was taken using simple random sampling. Data were obtained from interviews using a questionnaire with the chi-square statistical test with a significance level of α = 0.05 and an odds ratio value. The results showed that smoking (0.000) and physical activity (0.000) had a relationship with the incidence of hypertension. It is hoped that the Alak Health Center can play a role in providing counseling to the surrounding community about how to prevent hypertension and how to adopt a healthy lifestyle

Factors Associated with Delays in Services for General Policy Outpatient Patients at The Registration Lock of The Nuhon Health Center, Banggai District Year 2023

Delays in patient services are generally often found in health facilities, both hospitals and community health centers. One of the community health centers in Banggai Regency which still often experiences problems with delays in patient service is the Nuhon Community Health Center. This health center, which is located in the Nuhon District area, serves outpatients in several polyclinics, one of which is the general polyclinic. One of the hopes of patients when visiting health facilities is that they don't have to wait long to get service, but there are still many statements from patients who complain about delays in service at the registration counter. This study aims to determine the factors associated with delays in general poly outpatient services at the Public Health Center Registration CounterNuhon, Nuhon District, Banggai Regency in 2023. This research is an analytical survey research with a type approachcross-sectional, by taking samples by accidental sampling with a total sample of 130 people. The statistical test used is Chi square to see the relationship between service delays and the performance of registration counter staff and facilities. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the performance of the registration counter staff, facilities and delays in providing services to general poly outpatients at the Nohon Health Center Registration Counter, Nuhon District, Banggai Regency and the value of health workers isp =0.000 while the means have a relationship with a value of p = 0.000. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the performance of health workers and provide supporting facilities in the health service process.

Analisis Faktor Usia, Pendidikan dan Pekerjaan Ibu terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Balita Stunting tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Kabupaten Balangan

Based on the results of the 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), the prevalence of stunting in South Kalimantan is 30% above the national figure, namely 24.4%. One of the factors causing stunting is infectious diseases such as diarrhea, worms, and tuberculosis. These infectious diseases are closely related to healthy lifestyles which are reflected in Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in the Household. Factors that influence the implementation of PHBS include age, education, employment and mother's knowledge, so it is necessary to study the relationship between these factors in order to create a healthy lifestyle in the family environment. This research uses an analytical survey method with a cross sectional design. The population of this study was mothers who had stunted toddlers in 34 villages in Balangan Regency, totaling 379 respondents. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire on the mother's identity and knowledge about PHBS. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results of the study showed that the majority of stunting mothers of toddlers were in the age range 20 - 40 years, namely 328 respondents (85.5%), the highest level of education was secondary education at 222 respondents (58.6%), the majority of respondents did not work as many as 258 respondents (68.1%) and the level of knowledge of respondents about PHBS mostly had knowledge in the good category, namely 255 respondents (67.3%). Conclusion of this study there is a relationship between mother's occupation and mother's knowledge.

Exploring Factors Influencing Pregnant Women's Perceptions and Attitudes Towards Midwifery Care in Romania: Implications for Maternal Health Education Strategies.

Midwives are strong advocates for vaginal births. However, their visibility and accessibility are poorly perceived by women in Romania. Consequently, the women's options are limited to a single direction when pregnancy occurs, involving the family doctor, the obstetrician, and often an interventional technical approach at the time of birth. The aim of this research is to identify specific variables that affect the perceptions and attitudes of pregnant women towards the care provided by midwives. This knowledge could contribute to the development of more effective education and information strategies within maternal health services. A cross-sectional observational analytical survey was conducted in Romania among pregnant women from the general population. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire, with informed consent obtained from each participating pregnant woman. The questionnaire was administered online using the cloud-based Google Forms platform and was available on the internet for seven months, from January to July 2023. The questionnaire was distributed through various media channels, both individually and in communication groups, in the form of a link. All questions were mandatory, and the questionnaire could only be submitted after answering all questions. A total of 1301 individual responses were collected. The analysis of the socio-demographic and obstetrical profile of the pregnant women revealed that approximately half, 689 (52.95%), of the participants were aged between 18-29 years, and 1060 (81.47%) of the participants were married. Among our group of 1301 pregnant women, 973 (74.78%) had higher education, and 987 (75.86%) had a regular job. A majority of the survey participants, 936 (71.94%), lived in an urban geographic area, while 476 (36.58%) had attended childbirth education courses, and 791 (60.79%) were in the third trimester of pregnancy. A total of 298 (22.9%) respondents did not want to give birth in a hospital, and one-third, 347 (26.67%), did not place significant importance on control over the childbirth process. The main factors influencing women's decisions regarding perinatal care and the importance of midwives as a component of the maternal-infant care team are modifiable, and thorough educational and psychological preparation would reduce the increasing predominance of preference for cesarean section, thereby promoting healthier and more woman- and child-centered perinatal care.

Analytical Survey on Water used for Constructional Purposes – Sea Water, Waste Water and Brackish Water

Analytical Survey on Water used for Constructional Purposes – Sea Water, Waste Water and Brackish Water

واقع إلمام معلمات الدراسات الإسلامية بأساليب مكافحة الأفكار الهدامة بالمرحلة الثانوية بالعاصمة المقدسة

The study aims to evaluate the level of female Islamic Studies teachers familiarity with methods of combating destructive ideas in high school education in the Holy Capital of Makkah. To achieve this, the study used the descriptive analytical survey method, the study sample included (86) female Islamic Studies teachers, and used a questionnaire consisting of 12 items. The study had come to several conclusions, most importantly being: That female Islamic Studies teachers are highly familiar with destructive ideas combating methods, the study scored an arithmetic mean of (3.59), a standard deviation of (.86), and a high level of familiarity. In light of these results, the study made several recommendations.

The implementation of conscious sedation by dental professionals in Egypt: an analytical cross-sectional study

Conscious sedation is widely considered one of the techniques most commonly used to manage anxiety in both children and adults during dental procedures. The application of procedural sedation exhibits considerable variation globally. The purpose of the study was to determine the prevalence of conscious sedation in the current situation in the dental healthcare sector in Egypt and to identify the factors influencing it. An online cross-sectional analytical survey, consisting of nine multiple choice questions, was distributed through the contact lists of national dentists and social media platforms. 163 respondents completed the survey. Regarding the use of conscious sedation, only 25 (15.3%),95% confidence interval (10–21) utilized it. The percentage of participants who used conscious sedation was higher among dentists practicing pediatric dental specialists (n = 19, 76%). Academic qualification correlates significantly with the practice of conscious sedation (P = 0.002), but this was not reflected in multiple logistic regression. Indeed, while conscious sedation is part of the dental study curriculum in Egypt, its application rate is relatively low compared to other countries. This discrepancy could be attributed to a variety of factors, including resource availability, lack of training, reflecting the need to develop strategies to improve the implementation of conscious sedation in Egyptian dental practices.

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE ULTRASOUND EXAMINATION SELECTION BY PREGNANT WOMEN IN LEREP HEALTH CENTER

ABSTRACT Ultrasound is a way to find out the fetus’s condition in the body during prenatal care (antenatal care). This research aim was to determine the correlation between knowledge, parity, motivation, and husband's support with the choice of ultrasound examination by pregnant women at the Lerep Primary Health Care, Semarang Regency. This research is a descriptive study which is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The population used in this research were third-trimester pregnant women who had their pregnancies checked at the Lerep Primary Health Care, Semarang Regency, with as many as 98 people. Sampling was carried out using non-probability sampling with accidental sampling techniques and a total of 50 people were obtained. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi-square. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the knowledge of pregnant women and the choice of ultrasound examination, there was no significant relationship between parity and the choice of ultrasound examination, and there was no significant relationship between the husband's support with the choice of ultrasound examination. With this research, it is hoped that primary health care can give some improvement in education and information for every pregnant woman who visits prenatal care about the choice of doing an ultrasound examination so that pregnant women understand the benefits of ultrasound examination. Keywords: pregnant woman, Pregnancy test, USG