Analytical Survey Research Articles

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE PADA LANSIA

ABSTRACT Stroke is a cerebrovascular disease (brain blood vessels) which is characterized by impaired brain function due to damage or death of brain tissue due to reduced or blocked blood and oxygen flow to the brain. Objective: to determine the relationship between family knowledge and family support and the incidence of stroke in the elderly. This type of research uses an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. The sample in From the results of the analysis it was found that there was a significant relationship between this study amounting to 36 people using accidental sampling technique. From the results of the analysis it was found that there was a significant relationship between Family Knowledge (ρ-value=0.031), and family support (ρ-value=0.040), and the incidence of stroke in the elderly. Suggestion: provide health education for families regarding stroke, treatment, rehabilitation and care of stroke patients at home. Nurses are also expected to be able to help patients and families in increasing the patient's motivation to recover.

The Influence of Family and Peer Support on Healthy Lifestyles on Adolescents in Medan City

<p><em>Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018 recorded that 2.5 percent of stroke sufferers had suffered from stroke since the age of 18-24 years and 13.22 percent suffered from hypertension. In addition, non-communicable diseases found in school-age children and adolescents were cancer at 0.47 percent, asthma at 2.2 percent, diabetes mellitus at 1.6 percent, heart disease at 0.7 percent and obesity at 10 percent. Unhealthy lifestyles are the cause of non-communicable diseases in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family and peer support and a healthy lifestyle in adolescents in Medan City in 2024. This type of research is a quantitative research that is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional method. This research was conducted from February to July 2024. The study population was high school adolescents in Medan City who were selected as sample clusters in this study, namely 7679 people. The research sample was 334 respondents using the Isaac and Michael formula with the proportional random sampling method for each school. The data collection method used a questionnaire through a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test, the results of which are described in the frequency distribution table. The results showed that the lifestyle of adolescents in Medan City was in the unhealthy lifestyle category with a percentage of 61.7 percent. There is a relationship between family and peer support and a healthy lifestyle in adolescents in Medan City. all variables obtained values (p <0.05). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between family and peer support and a healthy lifestyle in adolescents in Medan City.</em></p><div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong><em>Keyword: Adolescents, Family Support, Healthy Lifestyle, Peer</em></strong></p>

The Effect of Working Posture on Musculoskeletal Disorders Complaints Moderated By Smoking Copra Workers in Tanjung Balai, Asahan Regency

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Musculoskeletal complaints refer to discomfort or pain in the musculoskeletal system, ranging from mild to severe. One type of job that is particularly prone to musculoskeletal disorders is copra work, primarily due to poor working posture. This study aims to analyze the effect of working posture on musculoskeletal disorder complaints among copra workers in Tanjung Balai, Asahan Regency. The study is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design, conducted in Bandar Jawa Village, Tanjung Balai Subdistrict, Asahan Regency, from December 2023 to February 2024. The study population consisted of all 139 copra workers in Bandar Jawa Village, and a sample of 104 workers was selected using the Slovin formula. The sampling technique employed was simple random sampling. Data were collected through surveys and questionnaires administered to respondents. The research instruments used were the Nordic Body Map and the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) evaluation sheet. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 24, with three stages: univariate analysis using frequency, bivariate analysis using simple linear regression, and multivariate analysis using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with a significance level of 95% (α=0.05). The results showed that working posture significantly affected musculoskeletal disorder complaints, moderated by smoking habits, with a p-value of 0.001. It can be concluded that smoking exacerbates the negative effects of poor working posture on musculoskeletal health, increasing the risk of injury and slowing recovery. It is recommended that copra workers take preventive measures against musculoskeletal disorder complaints by improving their work environment, paying attention to rest periods, engaging in light relaxation exercises, and that employers provide education on worker safety and health to copra workers.</em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong> <strong><em>Musculoskeletal disorders, Smoking, Work posture</em></strong></p>

Self-reported exposure to blood and body fluids and serological evidence of lifetime exposure to hepatitis B virus among health care workers in Ghana: a cross-sectional study

IntroductionIn Sub-Saharan Africa alone, about 40–65% of Hepatitis B Virus infections among HCWs were a result of percutaneous occupational exposures to contaminated blood and body fluids of patients. Occupational exposure to blood and body fluids among healthcare workers is on the rise in Ghana. However, the relationship between self-reported exposures to blood and body fluids suspected to be contaminated with the hepatitis B virus and actual serological evidence of exposure remains unknown. The aim of the study however was to assess the self-reported exposure to HBV as against the serological evidence of lifetime exposure to HBV and associated factors among Ghanaian HCWs.MethodsThe study was a cross-sectional analytical survey that involved 340 HCWs who were recruited using a simple random sampling procedure from six cadres of staff from five districts in Greater Accra. The participants were surveyed using a validated instrument and 5mls of venous blood was aseptically withdrawn for qualitative detection of Anti-HBc. SPSS version 23.0 was used to analyze the data to obtain proportions, odds ratios and their corresponding confidence intervals with the level of significance set at 0.05.ResultsThe response rate was 94% with Nurses and Doctors in the majority with a mean age of 35.6 ± 7.2. Self-reported exposure to HBV was 63% whereas lifetime exposure to HBV (Anti-HBc) prevalence was 8.2% (95% CI = 5.0-11.0%). Females were 60% less likely to be exposed to HBV (aOR = 0.4; 95% CI = 0.1–0.9) than their male counterparts. HCWs without training in the prevention of blood-borne infections had almost three times higher odds of being exposed to HBV in their lifetime (aOR = 2.6; 95% CI = 1.0-6.4).ConclusionsThe findings of this study suggest that self-reported exposure to HBV-contaminated biological materials was high with a corresponding high lifetime exposure to HBV. The female gender was protective of anti-HBc acquisition. Apart from direct interventions for preventing occupational exposures to HBV in the healthcare setting, periodic training of all categories of healthcare workers in infection prevention techniques could significantly reduce exposure to the Hepatitis B virus.

PARITAS DENGAN KEPATUHAN ANTENATAL CARE

Compliance with implementation antenatal care for pregnant women, this can be done by looking at the coverage figures for pregnant women's visits to KI and K4. Pregnant women who carry out routine activities antenatal care useful for detecting pregnancy complications. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between parity and compliance antenatal care pregnant mother. The research design used is an analytical survey method with an approach Cross Sectional. The population of this study were all pregnant women at the Danurejan I Community Health Center, Yogyakarta City, at the time the research was conducted, totaling 47 respondents taken using a simple random sampling technique. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between parity and compliance antenatal care pregnant women at the Danurejan I Community Health Center, Yogyakarta City (ρ value=0.000).

The relationship between untreated dental caries and quality of life in children aged 6-12 years at elementary school 060970 belawan

Dental caries is a common oral health problem that occurs in all age groups, especially in children. Untreated dental caries can lead to several issues such as pulpitis, ulceration, fistula, abscess, and pulp necrosis. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between untreated dental caries and quality of life, as well as the most affected domain of quality of life in children aged 8-10 years at Primary School 060970 Belawan in 2023. This was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design to investigate the association between untreated dental caries measured using the pufa index and the quality of life of children aged 6-12 years using the Child’s Perception Questionnaire 8-10 (CPQ8-10). The subjects of this study were students aged 6-12 years at Primary School 060970 Belawan, selected using total sampling technique where the entire population was included as samples. The study began with oral examinations to determine deft/DMFT and pufa/PUFA scores. Subsequently, interviews were conducted with the respondents to collect data on their quality of life. Data analysis was performed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for normality, which showed that the data were not normally distributed. Spearman correlation test (r=0.600) revealed a significant positive relationship between untreated dental caries and quality of life (p=0.000) with a strong correlation. The social limitations domain of quality of life (r=0.595) was found to be the most affected, indicating a strong association between untreated dental caries and quality of life. In conclusion, an increase in pufa scores is associated with an increase in quality of life scores. An increase in quality of life scores indicates a poor quality of life.

Hubungan Dukungan Suami Terhadap Sikap Ibu Untuk Imunisasi Bayi di Puskesmas Peureulak Barat Aceh Timur Tahun 2024

One reason for the lack of information regarding the economic costs of disability or death and the benefits of immunisation when children in the vicinity are not fully immunised is the discovery of signatures. Many people are confused by the terms vaccination and immunisation. Immunisation is given to neonates as soon as possible because it can avoid primary diseases through vaccination. If the baby receives the right vaccination, he will be protected from dangerous diseases such as disabilities. Basic immunisation of infants and toddlers is a routine immunisation programme as well as an additional immunisation programme to prevent communicable diseases (PD3I) such as tuberculosis, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, polio, hepatitis B, and measles to reduce morbidity, mortality and disability in infants and children. BCG once, DPT-HB three times, Polio four times, HB Uniject once, and measles once are the basic vaccines. These vaccines must be given to all infants to prevent diseases from entering the body. The method used was analytical survey research. Exploration of how and why this phenomenon occurs is the goal of the analytical survey research approach.

Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Derajat Keparahan Acne Vulgaris pada Siswa-Siswi Kelas X di Sma Muhammadiyah 2 Bandar Lampung Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2024

Acne vulgaris is a multifactorial chronic skin condition, characterized by inflammation in the pilosebaceous units, such as the formation of comedones, papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts, which typically present on the face, upper body, and upper arms. Sleep quality is defined by an individual's capacity to sleep adequately and achieve the necessary amount of rest. This study aims to identify the correlation between sleep quality and the severity of acne vulgaris among tenth grade students at Muhammadiyah 2 Senior High School of Bandar Lampung, Lampung Province in 2024.The research adopts a quantitative approach and analytical survey method with a cross-sectional design. The study population includes all 285 tenth-grade students at Muhammadiyah 2 Senior High School of Bandar Lampung, Lampung Province in 2024. A total of 74 respondents were selected using the Slovin formula based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, with a purposive sampling technique. The data were collected using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire and observations of the severity of acne vulgaris. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate analyses with the non-parametric chi- square test, utilizing SPSS version 26.The study revealed that 50 respondents (67.6%) had poor sleep quality, while 24 respondents (32.4%) experienced a moderate severity of acne vulgaris. The analysis indicates a significant correlation between sleep quality and the severity of acne vulgaris among tenth-grade students at Muhammadiyah 2 Senior High School in Bandar Lampung, Lampung Province in 2024, with a p-value of 0.000 ≤ 0.05. The results of this research provide useful information and may serve as a supplementary resource for future research.

Factors That Influence the Incidence of Retained Placenta in Maternity Women in Kanekes Village, Baduy Tribe, Indonesia

Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) states that one of the causes of bleeding is retained placenta. Retained placenta accounts for 2-3% of maternal deaths in developing countries. Various factors, including maternal, uterine, and retention factors, influence placental retention. The study aimed to determine the factors affecting the incidence of retained placenta in mothers giving birth in Kanekes Village, Baduy Tribe, Indonesia. Material and Methods: This research uses an analytical survey method with a case-control design. There were 27 cases of placental retention experienced by women who gave birth vaginally. The researcher created the data collection format sheet instrument himself. The statistical test used is the chi-square test. Results: The relationship between age and the incidence of retained placenta from 54 respondents was obtained from the chi-square statistical test on the age variable with a p = 0.010 <0.05 value. The relationship between parity and the incidence of retained placenta (p = 0.04). However, non-significant results were found in the relationship between birth assistance and the incidence of retained placenta (p = 0.750). Conclusions: The results show a relationship between age and parity factors and retained placenta incidence. However, in the birth assistance variable, the results show no relationship between birth assistance factors and the incidence of placental retention.

Analysis of Factors That Influence Adherence to Taking Medication in Elderly People with Hypertension in the Working Area of Pakpak Bharat District

Hypertension is still a health problem that must be followed up, World Health Organization (WHO) data in 2022 estimates that currently the global prevalence of hypertension is 22% of the total world population. Meanwhile, the hypertension report at the Salak Health Center in 2021 was 275 cases, in 2022 there were 324 cases, in 2023 there were 397 cases. Objective research to analyze the factors that influence adherence to taking medication in elderly people with hypertension in the Working Area of ??the Salak Health Center, Salak District, Pakpak Bharat Regency. The research design used Analytical Survey method with Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were all patients The population in this study were all elderly hypertensive patients in the Salak Health Center Working Area, namely 73 patients who were all made into research samples with total population techniques. Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate with chi-square test and multivariate with logistic regression. The results of logistic regression research show that there is an influence of knowledge p = 0.014, motivation p = 0.006, family support p = 0.004 and health worker support p = 0.031. While the dominant factor influencing compliance with taking medication in elderly people with hypertension is family support p = 0.004 with Exp (B) 90.993. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of knowledge, motivation, family support, health worker support and those that do not affect the length of suffering from hypertension and affordability of access to health services. The dominant factor, namely family support, influences compliance with taking medication in elderly people with hypertension in the Salak Health Center Working Area, Salak District, Pakpak Bharat Regency. It is suggested that the Salak Health Center is expected to be taken into consideration and input for the health center to be active in field counseling activities and use social media as a promotional medium, conduct home visits to patients' homes in an effort to monitor compliance with taking medication in order to increase the acceleration of healing of hypertension in the elderly, so as to improve health status in the elderly.

Analysis of Factors Affecting the Success of Pulmonary TB Treatment in the Working Area of Puskesmas Sukaramai, Pakpak Bharat District

Tuberculosis disease is still a global problem at this time, the WHO (World Health Organization) report in 2023, there were 9.6 million people in the world suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis and 1.5 million of them died. While the number of cases of pulmonary TB at the Sukaramai Health Center in 2023 was 321 total cases and 43 people recovered. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors that influence the success of Pulmonary TB treatment in the Sukaramai Puskesmas Working Area, Royal District, Pakpak Bharat Regency. The research design used Analytical Survey method with Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study were all TB patients who sought treatment at the Sukaramai Health Center, namely 101 patients, all of whom were sampled using the total population technique. Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate with chi-square test and multivariate with logistic regression. The results of logistic regression research show that there is an influence of knowledge p = 0.000, family motivation p = 0.001 adherence to taking medicine p = 0.003 and side effects of drugs p = 0.010. While the dominant factor that influences the success of Lung TB treatment is knowledge p = 0.000 with an Exp(B) value of 60.141, meaning that knowledge has 60 times the risk compared to other variables. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of knowledge, family motivation, adherence to taking medication and side effects of drugs on the successful treatment of Pulmonary TB in the Working Area of ??the Sukaramai Health Center, Royal District, Pakpak Bharat Regency and variables that do not affect the distance of health services. It is recommended for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis to be more independent in undergoing pulmonary tuberculosis treatment, active in field counseling activities and using social media as a promotional medium, conducting home visits to patients' homes in an effort to monitor drug compliance in order to increase the acceleration of healing of pulmonary tuberculosis disease which is for their own health and the health of the family around them.

Analysis of Factors Influencing Children's Nutritional Status in Kuta Onan Public Elementary School, Sub-District Sttu Jehe District Pakpak Bharat

Child nutrition remains a significant issue worldwide. According to World Health Organization (WHO) data from 2022, the global prevalence of underweight children is around 26.3%, with 95.2 million children affected. In the local context, Puskesmas data reveals that 43% of children are still malnourished. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the nutritional status of children at Kuta Onan Public Elementary School, STTU Jehe District, Pakpak Bharat Regency. The research employs an Analytical Survey method with a Cross-Sectional approach. The population consists of 267 students, with a sample of 73 students selected through Proportional Sampling. Data analysis includes univariate, bivariate with chi-square tests, and multivariate with logistic regression. The findings indicate significant influences from knowledge (p = 0.000), feeding patterns (p = 0.003), parenting (p = 0.001), and a history of infectious diseases (p = 0.001) on nutritional status. Notably, knowledge emerged as the most dominant factor, with a risk 41 times greater than other variables. Income and physical activity showed no significant effect. The study concludes that enhancing parents' knowledge about nutritious food intake and providing a balanced diet are crucial steps in improving children's nutritional status in this region.

Exploring Undergraduate Students' Experiences with Asynchronous Learning in English for Academic Purpose

The aim of this research is to identify higher education students’ experience regarding the application of Asynchronous Learning in learning English for Academic Purposes (EAP) so that future improvements can be made. This research method is an analytical survey with an exploratory method and a quantitative approach. The population of this study was 94 students taking EAP course, then 50 people were selected as samples using Simple Random Sampling. The instrument used in this research was questionnaire with 5-point likert scale to gain the data related to students’ experience in the implementation of AL in EAP course. The research results show that students believe that Asynchronous Learning can improve some students learning autonomy, and learning abilities. It is also found that AL can be developed better to help students improve their critical thinking skills, communication skills, social interaction and collaboration between students. Apart from that, students also consider the application of Asynchronous Learning in learning to be enjoyable.

Hubungan antara Karakteristik Calon Pengantin Wanita dengan Pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi di Puskesmas Tunjung Kecamatan Randuagung Kabupaten Lumajang Jawa Timur

The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still high at 4,400/100,000 births, likewise in Lumajang Regency at 97/100,000 live births. Various factors that influence the high maternal mortality rate include knowledge about reproductive health. In Lumajang Regency there is a regent's regulation about prospective bride and groom must report to the Puskesmas to obtain reproductive health information. Until now, in the coverage area of Tunjung Health Center, Lumajang Regency are not known about the connection between characteristics of the prospective bride and groom with knowledge about reproductive health, this research was conducted to find out. An observational analytic survey with cross sectional approach are used in this research. Fifty research samples were determined by the Lemeshow formula and total sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaire that was created and validated. The results showed that most of the prospective brides were aged 20 to 35 years (63.64%), while the risk group in terms of age <20 years was 36.36%. Most of education of the bride-to-be is in junior high school (52.73%) and 12.73% are elementary school. The highest income for prospective brides is under 2 million (69.09%) with 14.55% of them earning below 1 million. Sourcemost reproductive health information from teachers (47.27%) and parents (21.82%), the respondent group of prospective brides with less knowledge are only 5.45%. The results of statistical analysis with Pearson chi-square test showed there is a significant relationship between age and the level of knowledge of reproductive health. Keywords: age, education, income, reproductive health

An Analytical Survey on the Views of Scholars on the First and Last Revealed Verses (Ayat) of the Glorious Qur'an

The Glorious Qur’an is the book of Allah (S.W.T), revealed to Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) through Angel Jibril (A.S) over time in a gradual manner. This was done to strengthen the Prophet, aid him, protect him against those who opposed his message, and allow mankind to gradually absorb the laws of Allah (S.W.T). This paper aims to analyze the views of scholars on the first and last Qur’anic revelations to Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W). It also presents the divergent opinions of different scholars on this subject. In conclusion, the paper offers some recommendations and suggestions, supported by authentic Ahadith of the Prophet (S.A.W), regarding the first and last revealed verses (Ayat) of the Glorious Qur’an.

Factors Influencing Access to Sexual and Reproductive Health Information among Adolescents Aged 12-19 Years in Mukono Municipality Schools: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background: Adolescent sexual and reproductive health is one of the essential health care services that promote a adolescent’s health. Complications of unwanted pregnancies lead to school dropouts’, disability and mortality. However, many adolescents 12-19 years face barriers to reproductive health information about their health and rights. And are unable to access services needed to protect their health. This study aimed to assess factors influencing access to Sexual and Reproductive Health Information among adolescents aged 12-19 years in Mukono municipality schools, Uganda. Methods: Analytical cross-sectional survey and simple random sampling were used to select 384 participants between July and December 2022 in Mukono municipality. A Self-administered structured was used to collect data. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, and a modified Poisson regression model. Results: Findings showed the mean age of participants was 16.1 (S.D + 2) years. The proportion of access to information was 80.27%. Significant factors strongly associated with access to sexual and reproductive health information were being Moslem (OR: 0.284 (0.089-0.912)], going to hospital [OR: 2.350 (1.143-4.828)], distance 3-5 Kms from home to nearest health facility [OR: 0.41 (0.176-0.912)]. Conclusion: Two of every ten participants had access to Sexual Reproductive Health and Rights information. Significant determinants were radio media and print newspapers. Stakeholders should advocate for adolescents’ increased access to healthcare information to avert the upsurge in related diseases. Policy makers should review and monitor new guidelines for Adolescent and School health inclusive of sexuality and reproductive health. Thus, improve health equity for all.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTHER’S LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND ACCESS TO INFORMATION AND GIVING VITAMIN A CAPSULES TO TODDLERS

Vitamin A is the most essential nutrition, it isbecause ourfood consumption is insuficient and still low, so it must be fulfilled from the outside. Lacking of Vitamin A(KVA) increases pain and death, is prone to infectious diseases such as diarrhea, pneumonia, andeventually death. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between mother's level of knowledge and access to information by administering vitamin A capsules to toddlers. The method used is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. the research population is mothers who have toddlers aged 1-5 years. The Sampling Technique was purposive sampling with the number of samples were 98 respondents. Data collection was carried out using interviews and questionnaires. The data that has been collected is then processed and analyzed using the SPSS version 20 statistical program and analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: there is a relationship between mother's level of knowledge and giving vitamin A capsules to toddlers (p=0.000) and there is a relationship between mother's access to information and giving vitamin A capsules to toddlers (p=0.000). Conclusion: there is a relationship between knowledge level and mother's access to information by giving vitamin A capsules to toddlers.

Analysis of Skin Disorders Among Traditional Fishermen in Tanjung Balai, Asahan District

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Skin disorders are diseases often found in the community caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses, and marine life characterized by rashes, itching, and others. Traditional fishermen are a group of people at high risk of skin disorders due to exposure to seawater, unhygienic working environment conditions, incomplete behaviour of using fishermen's protective equipment when working and personal hygiene behaviour classified as harmful. This study aims to analyze skin disorders among traditional fishermen in Tanjung Balai, Asahan District. The research employs a quantitative, analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in Tanjung Balai, Asahan District, from August 2023 to March 2024. The research population consisted of all traditional fishermen, totalling 110, 110 traditional fishermen, with the sample taken based on the total population of 110 fishermen in Tanjung Balai, Asahan District. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Data collection was conducted using using questionnaires that have been tested for validity, reliability, and observation. Data analysis involved two steps: univariate analysis using descriptive statistics and frequencies and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test with a significance level of 95% (p-value ≤ 0.05). The statistical analysis results indicated significant associations between skin disorders and factors such as duration of work (p=0.001), use of personal protective equipment (p=0.038), and fishermen's hygiene (p=0.014). It is recommended that traditional fishermen use complete personal protective equipment and maintain better personal hygiene after working to prevent the occurrence of skin disorders.</em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong><em>Keywords: Skin disorders, traditional fishermen</em></strong></p>

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil

This study aims to determine what factors are related to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Sota Health Center, Merauke Regency. The research method used is an analytical observational study or analytical survey with a cross-sectional research design. The study results showed a significant relationship between Compliance with Fe consumption and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, as evidenced by a p-value of 0.001. There was no relationship between Maternal Age (p-value 0.345), Gestational Age (p-value 0.678), Education (p-value 0.699), Income (p-value 0.163), and Parity (p-value 0.911) with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. In conclusion, of the six independent variables, 1 () factor has a relationship, namely compliance with Fe consumption, with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. In contrast, the other five factors have no relationship with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Keywords: Anemia, Pregnant Women

MSMEs for economic independence based on local wisdom

Background: The aim of this research is to analyze the empowerment of women in MSMEs for Economic Independence Based on Local Wisdom. Method: The type of research is analytical survey research. This type of data uses qualitative data. Data sources consist of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques using interviews, documentation studies, and observations. The data analysis technique uses descriptive methods with a qualitative approach. Findings: Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, empowerment of the existence of female MSME actors, members of the Jempiring Women's Farmers Group (KWT), Badung Regency, uses the local wisdom of Tri Hita Karana. Conclusion: This is considered capable of increasing economic independence to help family finances with education costs, able to help carry out home renovations and repairs, able to improve the health of all family members because family finances are already good. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this research lies in the empowerment model of women's MSMEs that integrates the principles of local wisdom Tri Hita Karana with a modern economic approach. This model combines entrepreneurship training, strengthening social networks, and preserving local cultural values ​​to create a sustainable and competitive MSME ecosystem while maintaining cultural identity.