Analysis Of Theoretical Assumptions Research Articles

ПРОТИРІЧЧЯ СТАЛОГО ТА ІНКЛЮЗИВНОГО РОЗВИТКУ АГРАРНОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА В СИСТЕМІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ

The article reveals and summarizes the main contradictions of the development of agriculture sector in the national economy on the principles of sustainability and inclusiveness, based on the analysis of theoretical assumptions and trends and from an evolutionary point of view. The theoretical-methodological basis of the study is a dialectical method of scientific views analysis and transdisciplinary positions relevant to the issues of contradictions of sustainable and inclusive development of the agricultural economy. The method of comparison was used in the analysis of the dynamics of agricultural production on the example of farming in Ukraine. Analysis of the dynamics of the output indicator of farms during 2017-2019, correlated with their number allows to state the increase in productivity of farms. The main contradiction is the uneven regional development of the agricultural economy. One of the main reasons for this is insufficient state support for the development of small enterprises in the agricultural sector of the national economy. The concept of sustainable and inclusive development of society considers the possibility of balancing economic, social and environmental factors, with the status of socium and a person as a central factor. However, in practice, when implementing mechanisms to support the improvement of the general situation at the state level and its particular territories, as a rule, there is a problem of instability of those or others components of sustainable development. According to the economic potential theory, the latter, in the context of its increase and scientifically sound use, provided a well-adjusted system of economic potential management, is a reliable basis, including to ensure environmentally sustainable development of the agricultural sector. In general, the relationship between environmental, energy and food conflicts is also quite controversial: rising prices for raw materials, especially on oil, affect the price of biomass - and further, the price of food. The situation is complicated by the high level of corruption. People are forced to migrate or organize hunger protests. All this indicates the possibility of escalation in the near future of conflicts related to such an important resource as agricultural land. As a result of a comprehensive study of the impact on sustainable and inclusive development of the agricultural economy of social and economic-environmental contradictions as a deep root cause of potential conflicts between opposing economic and environmental aspects of agricultural production, as well as economic-environmental conflicts - situations of conflict between the environment and, above all, interests concerning natural resources, and subjects of agrarian economy, the following factors were analyzed and generalized: globalization, political, technological, ecological, in particular, climatic, etc. The main conclusion is that socio-ecological and economic relations, on which modern agricultural production is based, require consideration of the whole set of relevant pro-conflict factors, with its further regulation in the implementation of the concept of sustainable and inclusive development of society and national economy. Keywords: agrarian economy, inclusive development, sustainability, contradictions, conflict

Corporate social responsibility in global and local companies of Southeast Europe

The aim of this work is the analysis of theoretical assumptions and empirical research to find the answer to the question on how the activities in the field of corporate social responsibility in the region of Southeast Europe are present in the business of global and local companies market. Whether and to what extent to implement socially responsible behavior of companies with a different ownership structure, the revenue volume, market share, market activities and markets where it operates, and if the objectives of the companies are in line with the goals of social communities. they offer other than legal, and more benefits for their employees and provide them extra protection, whether, and to what extent, the state helps in carrying out socially useful activities and the compliance of the company's positive legal norms and international standards? The result of the research offered the conclusion that social responsibility activities in companies market of SE Europe are present in an increasing scope, a CSR program contributes to the awareness of the importance and necessity of such activities in the construction of a positive corporate image and relations of the companies with communities and stakeholders in the region.

Analysis of theoretical premises for biodeterioration of leather materials and leather products

The process of prodicing leather materials and products with predictable antimicrobial properties require science-based approach to finding new ways to protect materials during their production. Creating biocidal compounds for leather materials based on environmentally friendly natural minerals is actual scientific and practical problems. Mechanism of the influence of chemical composition, structure and leather production technology on microbiological stability of the finished product in this research was carried out by generalization and systematization of ideas about biodeterioration of leather. Degree of change of consumer properties of leather under the influence of microorganisms is determined. Analysis of processes to enhance biological stability of natural leather and its products is conducted in the context of protecting the leather at all stages of processing, from the pair of skins. Significant impact of leather preparatory operations on biological stability of finished leather is determined. The interrelation between leather production technology and its microbiological stability is defined. An analytical review of some ways to protect leather materials from biodeterioration and biodestructions by treatment with biocidal compounds is conducted. Requirements to biocides are generated on the basis of sanitary safety of consumers. Analysis of theoretical assumptions for leather biodeterioration points to promising research into purposeful creation of biocidal compounds for leather materials that would have high activity against harmful biological factors, non-toxic, safe to use, environmentally friendly, affordable, cheap and does not affect the physico- mechanical, physico-chemical and other consumer properties of the leather and leather products.

Sociologie de la sociologie et intérêts sociaux des sociologues

The apologetic uses of the sociology of sociology The attempted sociological analysis of the history of the social sciences in France in the book Prophets and Patrons by T. Clark employs a sociology of innovation and a sociology of science, a comparative sociology of university systems, a sociology of knowledge, and a sociology of France. The analysis of theoretical assumptions and of explana tory models leads to an underscoring of the functions of reassurance and of auto-justification that they fulfill.