The reaming process with rigid single blade reamers boring is one kind of deep processing methods which develop rapidly in recent years,which has a series of advantages such as high-speed cutting, auto-oriented, low surface roughness and so on.Appear as one kind of precision hole processing technology in the deep hole processing currently,and shows the superiority of processing.The self-excited vibration is a common phenomenon in deep processing,and seriously affect the stability of hole machining and processing quality.It performance very obvious in rigid single blade reamers boring processing,and has a certain degree of particularity. Established as a mathematical model of the rigid boring reamerThe analysis of mechanism of Self-excited vibration in reaming processing of single blade rigid boring reamer, and the study the impact of the friction characteristics of the guide block and the hole in self-excited vibrations,provide the basis for the inhibition of self-excited vibration.