Psychological Analysis Research Articles

Muslim Students Consciousness to Use Halal Cosmetic Products at Semarang City, a psychological analysis

It is important to know the awareness of Muslimah students using halal cosmetics to protect Muslim consumers in the use of cosmetic products. This study aims to describe how consciousness of Muslim students at Semarang to use halal cosmetics. Researchers used mix-method qualitative-quantitative research methods with survey techniques. Sampling was done by using cluster random sampling technique at public and religious universities in Semarang City. Data collection techniques used questionnaire on 145 female students from 7 major universities in the city of Semarang. Last analysis used religious psychology. The results of the research have shown that their level of consciousness to carry out Islamic values ​​in daily life reaches 90.3%. The relationship between religious consciousness and the use of halal products among Muslim female students from both santri and non-santri in Semarang City is very high (71%) Thus, that attitude of students is included in self-directive religious consciousness category, namely religious behavior due to personal encouragement, and not affected by the environment.

Социально-психологические причины и способы совершения мошенничества в современном обществе

In the presented scientific article, the authors had the opportunity to identify the main socio-psychological causes, determinants, conditions for the formation of criminal behavior of a fraudster; ways of committing criminal acts by him; types of personality of a fraudster and give them a socio-psychological characteristic. The article provides a legal and psychological analysis of the victim behavior of victims of fraud and suggests directions for the development of measures to prevent it of a socio-psychological nature.

Aspects of Analysing Trauma Fiction by Observing Lolita’s Impact on the 21st Century Novel, My Dark Vanessa

Trauma studies in literature have only appeared towards the end of the 20th century, hence psychological analysis in fiction is a relatively new field, therefore observing pieces of trauma fiction has its challenges. Further improvement of trauma analysis is essential since earlier pieces of the literary canon can gain new interpretations with this method. This article aims to apply several methods of analysing trauma fiction from both psychologists and literary theorists. The focus is on the impact of trauma and its effect on the narrator’s memories making her fractured narration unintentionally unreliable. Consequently, the reader plays a significant part while reading trauma fiction since they are the ones who put the pieces of the story together when the narrator is set back by the overwhelming event. Moreover, due to the fact that repeated trauma is more likely to happen in captivity, it is essential to observe the setting of the novel. The emphasis is not only on the physical setting but also, due to PTSD, on psychological aspects like memories and dissociations.

Relation Between Personal Value and Need Satisfaction: Theoretical Review

The problem of values ​​is eternally relevant, has a long history of study and is of a pronounced interdisciplinary nature. This means that values ​​are not the subject of a purely psychological analysis, but without psychology there cannot be a comprehensive study of the values ​​that belong to both society and a specific individual at the same time. A broad introduction of the concept of value into the psychological lexicon and research practice naturally leads to a certain rethinking of many psychological terms and, above all, such fundamental categories as the psyche, consciousness, personality, activity, needs, meanings, emotions, etc. In real life and in the entire psyche there is nothing that does not have some value. The issue of criteria and diversity of value has been and remains hotly debated. Therefore, at the moment, the psychology of personal values ​​is an actively developing area of ​​scientific research and it is undoubtedly waiting for its researchers. This is one of the obvious ways to humanize scientific ideas about the living human psyche. Keywords: value system, need satisfaction, human actions, need hierarchy

Lexical associations in patients with neurodegenerative disorders. Two case studies: A patient with spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA-1) and a patient with Parkinson’s disease (PD

This article presents case studies of the relative ability of two subjects (OB1 and OB2) to make lexical associations; they have spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 and Parkinson’s disease, respectively. Test method: subjects gave associations (orally, with no time limit) to 63 verbal stimuli presented on a computer screen. Verbal stimuli were selected from Gatkowska’s experimental study (Gatkowska 2017). Responses were recorded on an Olympus 650 digital voice recorder, then analysed linguistically and psychologically. Results: psychological analysis – subjects within intellectual norm (Raven’s Matrices test), dysarthric disorder, difficulty in implementing instructions. Linguistic analysis: OB1 – predominance of paradigmatic relations (hyponymy, meronymy, synonymy) over syntagmatic relations (diffi culty building context), lack of causality. OB2 – richer paradigmatic relations (hyponymy, meronymy, synonymy, antonymy, complementarity), syntagmatic relations diverse. Conclusions: possible complex background of language disorders (executive, emotional), higher level of language functioning of OB2 compared to OB1. The study illustrates the need for an interdisciplinary and holistic approach in diagnostic and therapeutic management.

A psychological network analysis of the relationship among component importance measures

Importance measures (IMs) in networks are indices that allow the analysis and evaluation of the network components that are most critical to the performance of the network. Such information is useful for a decision-maker as it enables taking actions to prevent or improve the performance of the network in the face of changing operational events (e.g., the identification of important links that should be hardened or made redundant). This paper presents an approach to analyze the relationships between the IMs through the use of so-called psychological networks, which estimate the characteristics of a new kind of network wherein the “nodes” correspond to IMs and the connecting links and their capacities are derived statistically using the IMs calculated. Such estimation does not use any a priori information of relationships among IMs. The approach proposed in this work defines an equivalence paradigm not described previously in the literature between the approach used in psychology and the IMs used to measure networks. As a result, the main characteristics of the relationships among IMs are derived, such as magnitude, sign, and robustness of the selected IMs. An example related to a transportation network and a set of flow-based IMs illustrates the contribution of psychological networks for understanding how the IMs interact.

Are The Beatles Really Different? Commentary on North and Krause (2023)

This article is a commentary on "Are The Beatles Different? A Computerized Psychological Analysis of Their Music," by North and Krause (2023), in which they analyze features extracted from the Spotify API and ultimately claim that The Beatles' music is statistically "innovative" compared to other music. In this commentary, I explore potential methodological issues with some of their analyses. Chiefly, I show that applying their analysis to other artists results in similar results in most cases. I conclude that The Beatles' innovativeness, whether real or imaginary, cannot be statistically determined from Spotify's acoustically derived features.

Metode Audiolingual Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab

The Audiolingual method was first introduced in 1964 by Nelson Broos. This method revolutionized language teaching by changing it from just a scientific language learning method, the result of a combination of principles and views of structural linguistics, behavioral psychology, and contrastive analysis. This research is library research. Library research is an argumentative disclosure of data sources in the form of studies. The results of this research reveal that the Audiolingual method is based on the assumption that language is, first of all, speech. Therefore, learning Arabic must begin with listening to the sounds of the language in the form of words or sentences and then pronouncing them before learning reading and writing skills. This method revolutionized language teaching by changing it from just a scientific language learning method, the result of a combination of principles and views of structural linguistics, behavioral psychology, and contrastive analysis.

The Shakespearean Roadmap for the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals

Through an interdisciplinary lens of psychology, politics, environmentalism, economics and literary analysis, this paper explores intersections between the ethics embedded in William Shakespeare’s As You Like It(1599) and the food for thought on what is known since 2015 as Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The paper scrutinizes Shakespeare’s criticism of unsustainable practices that thwart individual and collective prosperity as well as his advocacy of sustainability associated with the characters’ thoughts and behaviours. Analytical and comparative approaches are applied. The paper argues that the conducted analysis can raise the reader’s sustainable awareness and, consequently, accelerate his contribution to the implementation of the goals. The paper concludes that Shakespeare has managed to represent a roadmap for the implementation of the SDGs prior to the one proposed by the UN and that both roadmaps go beyond the fluctuating empathy gap between the wealthy and the impoverished to emphasize their partnership as pivotal for social welfare.Keywords: drama; awareness; sustainability; roadmap; implementation

An overview of psychological analysis of patients with breast cancer undergoing total mastectomy and breast conservation surgery and its impact on objectified body consciousness at a tertiary care cancer centre.

e12537 Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among females, and surgery plays a central role in its treatment. Surgical treatments may have a negative psychological impact on women’s mental health regarding their body image. The purpose of this study was to compare the psychological health insights pertaining to objectified body consciousness scores before and after the surgery and also to observe whether these scores were comparable across the surgery types. Methods: This retrospective qualitative study included 706 breast carcinoma patients who underwent either Breast Conservation Surgery or Total Mastectomy at Manipal Cancer Centre, between the years 2020-2021. A validated questionnaire of Objectified Body Consciousness was used to obtain responses at diagnosis and at 6 months postsurgery and final scores were calculated for both instances. Two sample t- tests/analysis of variance and Chi-square tests were used to compare continuous and categorical variables respectively. Results: Out of total 706 breast cancer patients, 402 patients underwent Breast Conservation Surgery and 304 underwent Total Mastectomy procedure. A statistically significant change was seen in the mean Objectified Body Consciousness Score (14.22±15.44) for all patients when compared pre-operatively (72.72±11.38) and postoperatively (60.15±17.58). This change was higher in the Total Mastectomy group (29.38±11.53). Also, statistically significant rise in scores was seen with increasing age. There was a statistically significant difference between BCS and Total Mastectomy groups with respect to the distribution of age group, marital status, types of cancer, stage and grade of cancer, NACT administration and postoperative mean objectified body consciousness scores of patients (p-value <0.05). Conclusions: We could affirmatively conclude in our study that younger breast cancer patients and all patients who underwent a total mastectomy, had more psychological apprehension with the body image post-surgery, signifying these groups should be encouraged by healthcare professionals to reach out for counselling at the earliest. Knowing the pre-operative Objectified Body Consciousness scores and the type of surgery the patient is going to undergo, will help us to streamline categorical psycho-educational programs for each group and personalise our healthcare professionals to encourage women to reach out to social support groups and directed counselling at the earliest. This will help women adapt to their transformed life and be mentally prepared for the changes that are expected post-surgery.

Sustainable Development Methods of Urban Slow-traffic System Based on Human Factors Engineering

At present, China's urban transportation is in a period of development and transformation, and there are heated discussions about transportation sustainability. With China's new urban planning strategy and the future development trend of roads, the construction and development of the slow-traffic system have become a new direction of exploration. Through the analysis of human psychology and physiology, this article further explores the sustainable development of slow-traffic systems without sacrificing human welfare. Through the impact on the psychological safety of users based on distance in the street space, and through the three physiological stimulations of color and light on vision, noise on hearing, and ground materials on touch, it strengthens the sense of security for users in road space. Controllability and increased frequency of use. Integrate slow traffic into existing urban arterial roads and public transportation in more possible ways, reactivating street vitality and enriching street life. While achieving the "double carbon" goal, urban roads should be constructed meticulously to improve the quality of life of residents. Nowadays, there are many studies on the use of new technologies for road management, but few on road planning methods that focus on people themselves. After research and discussion, this article can fill the gaps in related research and contribute to the sustainable development of the slow-traffic system.

Sustainable Development Methods of Urban Slow-traffic System Based on Human Factors Engineering

At present, China's urban transportation is in a period of development and transformation, and there are heated discussions about transportation sustainability. With China's new urban planning strategy and the future development trend of roads, the construction and development of the slow-traffic system have become a new direction of exploration. Through the analysis of human psychology and physiology, this article further explores the sustainable development of slow-traffic systems without sacrificing human welfare. Through the impact on the psychological safety of users based on distance in the street space, and through the three physiological stimulations of color and light on vision, noise on hearing, and ground materials on touch, it strengthens the sense of security for users in road space. Controllability and increased frequency of use. Integrate slow traffic into existing urban arterial roads and public transportation in more possible ways, reactivating street vitality and enriching street life. While achieving the "double carbon" goal, urban roads should be constructed meticulously to improve the quality of life of residents. Nowadays, there are many studies on the use of new technologies for road management, but few on road planning methods that focus on people themselves. After research and discussion, this article can fill the gaps in related research and contribute to the sustainable development of the slow-traffic system.

CHANGES IN SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL BASIS OF THE MODERN SOCIETY IN THE CONDITIONS OF DEMOCRACY

The article is about the society that appeared in this new social situation due to democracy, which is facing drastic changes and which brings with it not only the need for the restructuring of the society, the introduction and operation of new social institutions, but also the cultural, socio-psychological support of the society. need for change. Complex shifts in the social and spiritual life of society take place, which lead to a change in the socio-psychological basis of society and a transformation of human existence. These new democratic conditions, to a greater or lesser extent, also affect the nature and content of human relations, as well as the manifestation of behavior. Since civilization is based on the vital needs of a person, they are also an incentive to make human life more active. A democratic society becomes multi-faceted and alternative, and such a moral and psychological atmosphere is created, when a person not only does not feel cultural inferiority, but also becomes a being more adaptable to the new lifestyle and lifestyle. A person does not indicate a social affiliation, but also characterizes a certain worldview, way of thinking and lifestyle. The purpose of the research is the socio-philosophical and psychological analysis of the basis of social reality and the problems of making modern challenges viable in the conditions of democracy.

Case Study: Criminal Psychology Analysis and Profile on a Case of the Judge Being Shot

This paper provides a comprehensive criminal psychology analysis and profiling of a case involving the shooting of a judge. Two perpetrators, motivated by alleged injustices in divorce property disputes, targeted the judge, her family, and associates of their ex-wives, resulting in two fatalities and two injuries. The perpetrators eventually committed suicide after being cornered by police. The study delves into the psychological entanglements, latent stage, malignant transformation, implementation, and decline phases of the perpetrators’ criminal psychology. The case underscores the complexity of emotional homicides, the role of revenge and jealousy, and the dynamics of joint criminal activity.

Experiencing death and grief at the border: a sociocultural psychological analysis of activists’ struggles at the European and Central-American border

ABSTRACT Dramatic consequences related to borders, such as migrants' deaths, disappearances and human rights violations, have increased since the 1990s. Several migration policies contribute to border violence, leading to traumatic mental health effects on migrants, their families and activists. The literature has overlooked the psychological, cultural and religious/spiritual experience of activists sharing the burden of migrants and their families' grief and struggles. To explore the experiences of activists while in the act, the research adopted a sociocultural approach and conducted twenty-five semi-structured interviews with border activists. The qualitative thematic analysis revealed five themes, encompassing how activists dynamically make sense of their experiences: rehumanising vocation; endless feelings; empathic-epistemic experiential ambivalence; personal coping strategies and liberation transformative actions. These themes offer a transitional model, progressing from acknowledging States' responsibilities to developing transnational, cross-cultural and inter-faith forms of human solidarity. Finally, this model fuels ethically inspired community struggles towards social equality, justice and transformation.

How ready is speech-to-text for psychological language research? Evaluating the validity of AI-generated English transcripts for analyzing free-spoken responses in younger and older adults.

For the longest time, the gold standard in preparing spoken language corpora for text analysis in psychology was using human transcription. However, such standard comes at extensive cost, and creates barriers to quantitative spoken language analysis that recent advances in speech-to-text technology could address. The current study quantifies the accuracy of AI-generated transcripts compared to human-corrected transcripts across younger (n = 100) and older (n = 92) adults and two spoken language tasks. Further, it evaluates the validity of Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC)-features extracted from these two kinds of transcripts, as well as transcripts specifically prepared for LIWC analyses via tagging. We find that overall, AI-generated transcripts are highly accurate with a word error rate of 2.50% to 3.36%, albeit being slightly less accurate for younger compared to older adults. LIWC features extracted from either transcripts are highly correlated, while the tagging procedure significantly alters filler word categories. Based on these results, automatic speech-to-text appears to be ready for psychological language research when using spoken language tasks in relatively quiet environments, unless filler words are of interest to researchers.

КӨРКЕМ ШЫҒАРМАЛАРДАҒЫ ПСИХОЛОГИЗМНІҢ КӨРІНІСІ

The article discusses in detail the concept of "psychologism", which has not yet been fully studied in Kazakh literature. Psychologism is closely related to literature, because since the main object of a work of art is a person, it is obvious that human activity and psychology are also reflected in the work. Consequently, psychologism is the connecting link between literature and psychology. The article reveals the concept of psychologizm, its types, characteristic artistic and stylistic features, scienttifically systematized and analyzed on the basis of the works of scientists contributing to Razakh literary criticism. Based on the research works of Bakytzhan Maitanov "Kazakh novels and psychological analysis", "The spiritual world of Kaharman", Gulziya Prali "Problems of psychologism in fiction", aspects of psychologism in Kazakh prose are differentiated. Excerpts from the works of Mukhtar Auezov, Zhusupbek Aimautov, Magzhan Zhumabayev, Sherkhan Murtaza, Tolen Abdikov, Askar Altai are given, the ways of manifestation and transmission of psychology in a work of art are systematized. At the same time, using examples from specific works, the means of representing psychologism in a literary work are demonstrated, namely, the function of internal monologue and dialogue in revealing the charachter and mental state of the character. The proctssts of formation and development of literary psychologism are highlighted, its festhetic expression in a work of art is determined. The main features characteristic of psyhologichal prost are considered, and the issue of psyhological style in depictions of the hero's personality is also explored. The unique place of the dream motif, which takes its origins from folklore samples, in literary prose and the innovation of tradition is highlited. The issues of the flow of consciousness, psychological analysis, and split personality in a work of art are considered.

Връзката отношение – поведение при детето (кратък теоретичен анализ)

This article aims to present brief theoretical analysis of the link between attitude and behavior of child. Main aspects of this problem are outlined theoretically. The article focuses on some possibilities of predicting the child's behavior on the basis of its link with attitude of child. Also, some factors that influence the link between attitude and behavior of child are introduced in the article. The main method used in the work is a theoretical psychological analysis.

Analysis of Contemporary Women's Consumption Psychology and Addiction to Blind Boxes

This article mainly explains the psychology of why young girls like to buy blind boxes and some hidden problems through market research and extensive literature research. Some conclusions were drawn: The blind box originated in Japan initially With the development of the domestic blind box industry, more and more fashion toy brands came into being, and businesses also realized the needs of consumers. Therefore, the analysis of female consumer psychology is also of great significance for the positive development of the blind box industry. From the perspective of women's desire for beauty, curiosity about hidden models, pursuit of trends, and psychological application of emotional value, young female consumers have become the main force of blind box market consumption. But this also reflects from the side that women may be addicted to buying blind boxes or too much large consumption, and this addiction is also worth our reflection. In addition, how to avoid blind box addiction has also become a controversial topic, which has also promoted the future development of the blind box market.

The Effect of Sentence Structure Training on the Progress of Chinese Children with Autism in English Grammar Acquisition

This article mainly explains the psychology of why young girls like to buy blind boxes and some hidden problems through market research and extensive literature research. Some conclusions were drawn: The blind box originated in Japan initially With the development of the domestic blind box industry, more and more fashion toy brands came into being, and businesses also realized the needs of consumers. Therefore, the analysis of female consumer psychology is also of great significance for the positive development of the blind box industry. From the perspective of women's desire for beauty, curiosity about hidden models, pursuit of trends, and psychological application of emotional value, young female consumers have become the main force of blind box market consumption. But this also reflects from the side that women may be addicted to buying blind boxes or too much large consumption, and this addiction is also worth our reflection. In addition, how to avoid blind box addiction has also become a controversial topic, which has also promoted the future development of the blind box market.