Analysis Of Policy Implementation Research Articles

Governance by Patching: A Comparative Analysis of Adaptive Policy Implementation

Governance by Patching: A Comparative Analysis of Adaptive Policy Implementation

Penerapan Prinsip Paradigma Good Governance dalam Implementasi Program Puspaga Balai RW: Studi Kasus Kelurahan Banyu Urip, Kecamatan Sawahan Kota Surabaya

Domestic violence or (KDRT), is a phenomenon of social problems within the family sphere that is rife in Indonesia, especially in big cities such as Surabaya as a result of economic problems, overcrowding and other problems. Responding to this problem, the Surabaya City Government initiated a Family Learning Center (Puspaga) program which was inaugurated in 2017. One of the areas that held the Puspaga program was RW 3 Banyu Urip Village, Sawahan District, Surabaya City. This study aims to reveal the principles of good governance contained in the implementation of Puspaga program policies in RW 3. Policy implementation analysis uses Edward III's policy implementation model which consists of four aspects, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The research uses qualitative approaches and descriptive methods in the elaboration of research data. Research data collection techniques were carried out on secondary data in the form of literature studies, and on primary data using in-depth observation methods and closed interviews. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman analysis model. The research suggests that the Puspaga policy implementation program has run well and meets six principles in good governance, namely the principles of professionalism, accountability, transparency, excellent service, democracy and participation, efficiency and effectiveness, rule of law, while in the principle of transparency no data on budget resources was found due to limited researchers in finding informants.

Preservation of Local Wisdom: Analysis of Cultural Tourism Policy Implementation through Kasanga Festival in Denpasar City

This research delves into the cultural preservation efforts in Denpasar City through the Kasanga Festival, initiated by the Department of Culture of Denpasar City in collaboration with Pasikian Yowana Kota Denpasar. As the provincial capital of Bali, Denpasar is home to diverse ethnic groups contributing to its cultural richness. The Kasanga Festival, first held in March 2023, is an initiative by the Department of Culture of Denpasar City in partnership with Pasikian Yowana Kota Denpasar. The festival aims to develop traditional art, cultural, and culinary skills among the youth, strengthen customary institutions, empower the younger generation, and enhance cultural tourism appeal. This study employs qualitative methods, including in-depth interviews, field observations, document analysis, and case studies, to gain comprehensive insights into the festival's implementation. The research findings indicate that the Kasanga Festival has successfully fostered cultural continuity, stimulated economic growth, and empowered the community. This study contributes valuable insights into cultural tourism and cultural preservation in Denpasar City.

FACTORS AFFECTING SOCIAL SECURITY POLICY IN HO CHI MINH CITY, VIETNAM

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the impact of globalization, international integration, and the application of science and technology 4.0 on the social security policy implementation in Ho Chi Minh City. Specifically, the focus is on improving the effectiveness of social security measures to ensure the material and spiritual well-being of vulnerable social groups in the city. Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework for this study is rooted in the works of Smith (1973), Dang Ngoc Dinh (2013), Nguyen Hai Huu (2007), Nguyen Huu Dung (2010), and Phan Xuan Bien (2007). These scholars have emphasized the significant role of social security policies in the context of globalization, international integration, and technological advancements. The theoretical approach will be structured to address key issues related to social security policy, considering both material and spiritual aspects of individuals' lives. Design/Methodology/Approach: The research adopts a comprehensive approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The analysis involves an examination of the current social security policy implementation in Ho Chi Minh City, utilizing data and insights from Dang Ngoc Dinh, Nguyen Hai Huu, Nguyen Huu Dung, and Phan Xuan Bien. Interviews, surveys, and case studies will be employed to gather data, and statistical analyses will be conducted to assess the effectiveness of existing policies. Findings: The results of the study reveal the strengths and weaknesses of the current social security policy implementation in Ho Chi Minh City. The analysis will identify areas where improvements are needed to enhance the security of vulnerable social groups, considering both material and spiritual dimensions. Key findings will inform the development of policy recommendations. Research, Practical & Social Implications: The study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing a nuanced understanding of the challenges and opportunities in implementing social security policies in the context of globalization and technological advancements. The practical implications include specific policy recommendations tailored to address the unique needs of vulnerable social groups in Ho Chi Minh City. Socially, the study aims to foster social progress by promoting the well-being and security of individuals within the community. Originality/Value: The value of this study lies in its in-depth analysis of social security policy implementation in Ho Chi Minh City within the current globalized and technologically advanced landscape. By synthesizing insights from prominent scholars and applying them to the specific context of the city, the study offers original perspectives and valuable recommendations for policymakers, contributing to the ongoing discourse on social security in urban areas.

A Comparative Analysis of Green Tax Policy Implementation in India and the Adoption of Bio-fuels in the Automobile Sector

This research article presents a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of green tax policies in India and the utilization of bio-fuels in the automobile sector. With the growing concern over environmental degradation and climate change, governments worldwide are implementing various measures to mitigate carbon emissions. In India, the implementation of green tax policies aims to incentivize eco-friendly practices, while the adoption of bio-fuels in the automobile sector presents a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. This study examines the regulatory frameworks, challenges, and outcomes associated with these two approaches, offering insights into their impact on environmental sustainability and economic development. Using a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods, including policy analysis and case studies, this article aims to provide valuable recommendations for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers working in the field of environmental policy and sustainable development.

The Fragmented Picture of Antimicrobial Resistance in Kenya: A Situational Analysis of Antimicrobial Consumption and the Imperative for Antimicrobial Stewardship.

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) jeopardizes the effectiveness of essential antimicrobial agents in treating infectious diseases. Accelerated by human activities, AMR is prevalent in Sub-Saharan Africa, including Kenya, due to indiscriminate antibiotic use and limited diagnostics. This study aimed to assess Kenya's AMR efforts through a situational analysis of policy efficacy, interventions, and implementation, culminating in recommendations for strengthening mitigation. Employing two methodologies, this study evaluated Kenya's AMR endeavors. A systematic scoping review summarized AMR dynamic, and an expert validated the findings, providing an on-the-ground perspective. Antibiotic resistance is driven by factors including widespread misuse in human medicine due to irrational practices, consumer demand, and substandard antibiotics. Heavy antibiotic use in the agricultural sector leads to contamination of the food chain. The National Action Plan (NAP) reflects a One Health approach, yet decentralized healthcare and funding gaps hinder its execution. Although AMR surveillance includes multiple facets, diagnostic deficiencies persist. Expert insights recognize proactive NAP but underscore implementation obstacles. Kenya grapples with escalating resistance, but commendable policy efforts exist. However, fragmented implementations and complexities persist. Addressing this global threat demands investment in healthcare infrastructure, diagnostics, international partnerships, and sustainable strategies.

IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN APLIKASI GUNA BINAAN OLEH PENGAWAS SEKOLAH DAERAH PERBATASAN INDONESIA - MALAYSIA

Human life over time has been greatly influenced by technological advancements. With the progress of knowledge and technology, humans have been able to create various tools that make tasks more effective and efficient. This is especially evident in the field of education. Various technological developments are utilized in education to assist teachers and other stakeholders working in this domain. The rapidly evolving technology has made it easier for individuals to access specific information, a fact recognized by a school supervisor working in a border region between Indonesia and Malaysia. To aid all teachers under their supervision, the supervisor developed an Android-based application. This development prompted researchers to conduct a study to investigate the implementation of the Guna Binaan application policy, examining it within the theoretical framework of policy and exploring its benefits for teachers who implement this policy. The research methodology employed by the researchers is qualitative descriptive research. This type of research aims to describe the condition and status of a phenomenon using words or sentences, which are then categorized based on the data to draw conclusions. Based on the data collected through interviews with informants and policy implementation analysis conducted with reference to education policy experts' theories, it can be concluded that the Guna Binaan application policy has been successful. The policy was executed in line with policy theories, employing five key components of a well-designed education policy: goals, plans, programs, decisions, and impacts. These five components are interconnected and support one another

Exploring Chinese Strong Base Plan Policy Development in Pilot Universities: a Policy Implementation Analysis

Abstract The strong base plan considers both college entrance examination results and comprehensive quality. It changes the practice of paying attention to subject knowledge in independent enrollment assessment. Based on the analysis of the training implementation of 36 colleges and universities in the pilot program, it is found that all colleges and universities have implemented the training programs and incentive mechanisms targeted by the Strong Base plan from various fields and have also made appropriate adjustments according to the disciplinary specialties and cultural traditions of different colleges and universities. Therefore, to further explore the implementation effect of the strong base plan, we should establish a long-term tracking mechanism and conduct more in-depth research on the participants of the strong base plan, so that we can get a glimpse of the overall implementation of the strong base plan.

Revision of Malawi’s Health Benefits Package: A Critical Analysis of Policy Formulation and Implementation

ObjectivesHealth benefits packages (HBPs), which define specific health services that can be offered for free or at a reduced cost to fit within public revenues, have been recommended for over 30 years to maximize population health in resource-limited settings. However, there remain gaps in defining and operationalizing HBPs. We propose a combination of design and prioritization methods along with practical strategies to improve the implementation of future iterations of the HBP in Malawi. MethodsFor HBP development for Malawi’s Third Health Sector Strategic Plan, we combined cost-effectiveness analysis with a quantitative, consultative multicriteria decision analysis. Throughout the process of development, we documented challenges and opportunities to improve HBP design and application. ResultsThe primary and secondary HBP included 115 interventions. However, the definition of an HBP is just one step toward focusing limited resources, with functional operationalization as the most critical component. Full implementation of previous HBPs has been limited by challenges in aid coordination with the misalignment of nonfungible vertical donor funding for the HBP without accounting for the complexity and interconnectedness of the health system. Opportunities for improved application include creation of a complementary minimum health service package to guide overall resource inputs through an integrative approach. ConclusionsWe believe that expanded participatory HBP methods that consider value, equity, and social considerations, along with a shift to providing integrated health service packages at all levels of care, will improve the efficiency of using scarce resources along the journey to universal health coverage.

Centralized and Decentralized Federal System: A Comparative Analysis of Governance Structures and Policy Implementation

A comparative analysis of centralized and decentralized federal systems with the exploration of their governance structures and the implications for policy implementation is conducted in this research. Centralized and decentralized systems with their attributes are studied and critically analyzed. By examining case studies from various countries, the research seeks to shed light on the strengths and weaknesses of each system and identify the factors that contribute to its effectiveness. The paper also delves into the distribution of powers, decision-making processes, fiscal arrangements, and the level of autonomy granted to subnational entities in both centralized and decentralized federal systems. The findings of this study offer insights into the dynamics of governance and policy implementation within federal systems, ultimately contributing to a deeper understanding of the relationship between centralized and decentralized approaches. It is found that even countries with a decentralized federal system acquire few characteristics of a centralized federal state and vice versa. Meanwhile, Nepal being a decentralized federal state hasn’t yet been able to maintain a complete decentralized governance system as many of the authorities and obligations are concentrated in the central government.

Analysis of Policy Implementation of Minimum Service Standards for Hypertension in Marusu Health Center Maros District

Analysis of Policy Implementation of Minimum Service Standards for Hypertension in Marusu Health Center Maros District

Policy Implementation Analysis of Mobile National Health Insurance for BPJS Health Participants in Sendangan Village, Sonder District

This study aims to determine and describe how the Implementation of the National Health Insurance Mobile Policy for BPJS Health Participants in Sendangan Village, Sonder District. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. The results of this study state that the Implementation of the National Health Insurance Mobile Policy for BPJS Health Participants in Sendangan Village, Sonder District has not been implemented properly and effectively, where: 1) Many people do not know and do not understand about this policy, because there has been no socialization from the government and related agencies, which is also due to the lack of relations between the government and related agencies in this case BPJS Health. Coordination in this policy has not been effective, 2) the ability of the community is felt to be lacking to understand how to use the Mobile National Health Insurance because there is no information obtained by the community, the community also does not know the purpose of this policy and the benefits that the community can get from this policy 3) many people do not have facilities in the form of supporting devices and internet data needs that are not sufficient for the National Health Insurance Mobile Application, and there are also frequent system errors in the application due to frequent updates of the latest version, which results in many devices that cannot easily access the application.

Policy Implementation Analysis of SPM Health Sector for Hypertension Sufferers in South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia in 2022

Hypertension is a major cardiovascular risk factor that causes disability throughout the world and among those who are not aware of their health condition, it is often referred to as the silent killer . The prevalence rate of hypertension in Indonesia is quite high. Based on Riskesdas (2018), South Kalimantan Province shows the highest prevalence of hypertension, but the percentage of hypertension sufferers who receive health services is still low. Banjarbaru City has the lowest percentage, namely 11.3% of the target of 100%. Health services for hypertension sufferers are included in the Minimum Service Standards (SPM) for the Health Sector which are regulated in statutory regulations and government policies. The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation of the SPM policy in the health sector for hypertension sufferers in Banjarbaru City. Qualitative research with a Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP) research design was conducted from May to June 2023 in Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan Province. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, observation and document review. The results of the research show that the implementation of the hypertension SPM policy has not been optimal, as can be seen from the SPM achievement report in the health sector in Banjarbaru City which is in the lowest position among 12 types of basic health services. In conclusion, several obstacles in the implementation of SPM for hypertension are recording and reporting hypertension sufferers, low public awareness of carrying out examinations and treatment at community health centers so that the data is not recorded, there is no special budget allocation for SPM for hypertension at community health centers, and the dual duties of health workers so that they are not optimal in achieve a program. Cross-sector collaborative efforts are needed for integrated recording and reporting of hypertensive patient data, submission of hypertension SPM budgets, efforts to invite the community, and fair distribution of tasks for community health center officers.

Street‐level bureaucrats' discretion between individual and institutional factors: The analysis of the minimum income policy implementation in two Italian regions

AbstractThe article provides and empirically tests an analytical model that considers the relationship between the discretionary power of street‐level bureaucrats (SLBs) and the institutional and organisational structures at meso and macro levels. The proposal maintains a bottom‐up perspective in the analysis of discretionary practices; at the same time, it highlights the relevance of multilevel governance systems as institutional spaces in opening and constraining the room for manoeuvre of SLBs. The analytical model is tested to comparatively analyse the implementation of the Italian guaranteed minimum income (Reddito di Cittadinanza) in two different regional welfare systems. The analysis focused on the practices and perceptions of the “navigators”, a new professional group introduced to implement the same policy. The fieldwork pointed out different spaces for and forms of discretion, highlighting that different institutional arrangements affect discretion and the variability of practices; however individual and professional group factors coupled with similar external constraints nuanced this variability with the emergence of common ones. In this article, the analytical model allowed to consider in a comparative perspective how institutional factors, besides individual and professional ones, influence discretion.

Analysis of Policy Implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions in the Administrative City of North Jakarta in 2021

The formulation of the problem in this research is how to implement, obstacles and efforts to optimize the implementation of the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy in the Administrative City of North Jakarta. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the implementation, obstacles and efforts to optimize the implementation of the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy in the Administrative City of North Jakarta. This study uses a post-positivism research paradigm with a qualitative descriptive method. In this study, there were 7 informants who were interviewed. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion and verification. The results of this study concluded: (1) The implementation of the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy in the Administrative City of North Jakarta, was carried out by forming the Covid-19 Task Force based on the Decree of the Governor of DKI Jakarta Province Number 1023 of 2020 concerning the Task Force for Handling Covid-19 in DKI Jakarta Province. The North Jakarta Administrative City Covid-19 Task Force also appealed to all people to implement health protocols by implementing 3M, namely wearing masks, washing hands and maintaining distance and avoiding crowds. As for people who violate the rules will be subject to strict sanctions. (2) Obstacles in the implementation of the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy in the Administrative City of North Jakarta, include the low awareness and discipline of the community towards applicable regulations, as seen in the presence of places to eat that are open at night, places of worship that are still carrying out activities , the behavior of people who do not wear masks when outside the house, in crowds and so on. In addition, the minimal budget and the inadequate number of law enforcement and enforcement supervisors are factors hindering the optimal implementation of the PSBB policy. (3) Efforts that need to be made to optimize the implementation of the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy in the Administrative City of North Jakarta, one of which is by forming a Task Force Team for the Acceleration of Handling Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) consisting of various stakeholders to provide understanding and outreach to the public about the PSBB policy. Next is to fulfill the availability of infrastructure or supporting facilities for the implementation of the PSBB policy in handling Covid-19, such as the availability of masks, disinfectant fluids and also the availability of complete and adequate rapid test equipment. Another anticipatory step is preventive action from the government, especially the Ministry of Health, which cooperates with immigration in monitoring and preventing the entry of new viruses from outside to Indonesia through screening people who come to Indonesia.

Analysis of physical SAF policy planning and implementation for small and medium industries in Maluku Utara Province

Development related to Small and Medium Industries (SMI) in the regions funded by SAF is an interesting thing to analyze since the planning aspect is the basis for recommendations for improvement from this side in the future. In more depth, the evaluation of planning synchronization needs to see how far the Physical SAF supports priority programs in the regions in a desk analysis of the central-regional planning gap. The purpose of writing an analysis related to the Physical SAF in the SMI sector is to identify the relevance of the Physical SAF menu for regional development and identify a portrait of the integration of this fund with Major Projects and various problems at the site level in North Maluku. The analysis method uses a literature review approach and limited discussions with the local government. Based on this, it recommends: 1) the need for participatory SAF planning that is bottom-up, down to the community level; 2) the need for regional regulations to deal with obstacles to the implementation of the Physical SAF in the SMI field, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic;3) encouraging the acceleration of stipulation of Technical Guidelines for the SAF implementation as a primary reference for mapping the menu of SAF activities to be included in Regional Government Information System and accelerating the implementation of SAF activities by Regional Governments; and 4) strengthening the role of Bappeda as well as being involved in determining Priority Locations (coordination of Ministries/Agencies - Regional Apparatus Organizations and Bappeda).

Analysis of Policy Implementation of The First 1000 Days of Life Program in Overcoming Stunting in Maros District

Analysis of Policy Implementation of The First 1000 Days of Life Program in Overcoming Stunting in Maros District

Analysis of Online Policy Implementation of Restaurant Tax System to Optimize Regional Tax Revenue in The Regional Revenue Agency of DKI Jakarta Province

This research is based on the existing phenomena where tax revenues have not been optimal, through the Restaurant Tax Online System policy as one of the efforts in optimizing Local Tax Revenues. Restaurant Tax is one of the local tax revenues that have a large contribution. This research aims to analyze the Restaurant Tax Online System Policy for optimization of Regional Tax Revenues in the Regional Revenue Agency of DKI Jakarta Province. This study uses single cash (single case study), using qualitative methods, data is collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation with the aim of producing the best conclusions and can strengthen the researcher's arguments. The results showed that the policy of the online system of restaurant tax for optimization of local tax revenue has not been implemented optimally, less optimally due to human resources that do not handle Information and Technology (IT), the number of restaurants that still use manual transaction systems, there are still taxpayer concerns about the online system of restaurant taxes, and there are still taxpayers who do not want their business transactions online. The results of the study can be concluded that the Analysis of Restaurant Tax Online System Policy for optimization of Overall Local Tax Revenue is less continuous socialization and the online system method has not been done effectively so that tax revenues have not been optimal.

Understanding Public Policy in Regional Financial Management: A Narrative Approach to Analyzing Policy Implementation and Its Impact on Local Development

The discussion examined the relationship between local financial management, public policy, policy implementation, and their impact on local development. The focus of this discussion is on four main themes, namely financial inclusion, monetary policy, local financial strategies, and the role of the Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) sector. Through policy implementation analysis and a narrative approach, managerial and theoretical implications of each theme have been identified. The managerial implications highlight the importance of integrating public policies, considering monetary policy, developing human resources and infrastructure, adopting national industrial policies, and supporting the development of the SME sector in regional financial management strategies. Meanwhile, the theoretical implications emphasize the importance of understanding public policy, policy implementation, the role of the SME sector, and external factors in achieving the objectives of regional financial management and local development. This discussion provides important insights for practitioners and researchers in designing better public policies and optimizing regional financial management.

Research on the Impact of New Energy Vehicles on Chinas Industrial Policy Innovation

The subject of Chinas new energy vehicle policy implementation analysis was chosen due to the growing importance of switching to renewable energy due to resource depletion, price volatility, and the need to address pressing environmental issues. New energy vehicles are critical for controlling greenhouse gases and atmospheric pollutants, reducing the auto industrys dependence on oil which makes this subject matter crucial nowadays. Such methods as secondary literature analysis and case study are essential to analyze the processes behind Chinas new energy vehicle success. As a result, the current backdrop of environmental and political instability has stimulated the Chinese government to create a range of policymaking initiatives that rely on provincial and central collaboration, cutting switching costs, and socially normalizing new energy vehicle use. The value of this paper is in how it can be utilized as a fundament for other business branches and governments to construct effective initiatives to grow the renewable energy vehicle market.