Analysis Of Entrepreneurial Activities Research Articles

Entrepreneurship in the Era of the Digital Economy. Neuroeconomic Aspect

Total technologization inherent in the present encourages economic units, and especially enterprises, to adapt to the requirements of the era of the digital economy. In order to achieve the main goal of activity, entrepreneurs need to make decisions, applying not only generally accepted economic knowledge, but also take into account the emotional state, values and ethical preferences of their consumers. The issue of synergistic application of digital capabilities and scientific achievements in brain research and their adaptation to the economic sphere in business activities is becoming relevant. The purpose of the study is the analysis of entrepreneurial activity in the era of the digital economy in the aspect of neuroeconomic development. A high technical and intellectual level in the era of the digital economy requires entrepreneurs to be constantly up-to-date. An interdisciplinary approach is becoming more effective in training entrepreneurs, which includes not only economic and digital sciences, but also psychology and neurophysiology, which allows expanding the methodology and deepening knowledge about a person. The study of the influence of brain activity on the emotional mood and preferences of consumers has modified standard marketing approaches. The synthesis of marketing science with neurophysiology expands the opportunities of entrepreneurs to study customer preferences and improve their products. Synthesizing the economic meaning of enterprise activity and the way to achieve this meaning led to the digitalization of business activity. Innovative solutions of enterprise activity and the use of digital technologies are the key factors in the development of contemporary enterprises.

Analysis of entrepreneurial activity in the regions of Russia: Configuration of factors of digital environment

Subject. The article investigates a set of factors of digital environment that have a favorable and constraining effect on the regional entrepreneurship development. Objectives. The aim is to analyze the influence of digital environment factors on complex and individuals ndicators of entrepreneurial activity in the region during the pandemic and post-pandemic periods. Methods. The study employs methods of generalization, classification, grouping and systematization, evaluation of correlation relationships and construction of regression models, analysis of panel data. The information base includes regional statistics, data on scientific and technical infrastructure, data from statistical books for the period of the national program "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation". Results. The study generalized and grouped factors of digital environment (financial, infrastructural, scientific and educational, institutional, information resource, and network), the proposed indicators for assessing the level of formation of digital environment and entrepreneurial activity of the region. The practical significance of the findings consists of the built econometric multifactor models of dependence of entrepreneurial activity indicators in Russian regions on complex and specific factors of digital environment. The findings are applicable in the development of regional policies in the area of entrepreneurship support, creation of special environmental conditions and measures on the side of regional authorities and business support institutions to adapt entrepreneurship to factors volatility. Conclusions. The correlation and regression analysis showed that the factors of digital environment mainly affect the growth of the number of fast-growing companies and concentration of business in the region. A greater number of factors with a high level of correlation relate to the development of digital infrastructure and ICT sector in the region.

Оплата праці в двонаправленому розвитку аграрного підприємництва

The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence and significance of wages as an economic category in the context of the development of agricultural entrepreneurship; to investigate the state, causes, consequences of wages in agricultural production. Research methods. In the course of the research, the following methods were used: - a systematic approach to determining the essence of wages; comparison, harmonization in the analysis of entrepreneurial activity; statistical, to determine the components of wages; grouping, to determine the interdependencies of factors affecting the structure of remuneration. Research results. The essence of the process of formation of wages as a component of socio-economic categories according to its bi-directional nature is revealed. The structure of wages has been formed depending on the profit of the enterprise and its functions according to reproduction, stimulating, optimization, regulatory and social principles. The analysis of the dynamics of average wages, labor costs in the production of agricultural products, labor productivity and the demographic state of rural areas is carried out. Scientific novelty. The theoretical provisions in the system-conceptual approach to the constituents and factors of the formation of the wage system in its bi-directional essence were further developed. The directions of increasing wages are indicated, measures are proposed to solve this problem. Practical significance. Proposals for increasing wages in agricultural production are substantiated on the basis of state policy on technical and technological modernization of agricultural production, support for livestock industries, ensuring the development of small family farms, peasant cooperatives, as well as non-agricultural small and medium-sized businesses Tabl.: 3. Figs.: 6. Refs.: 34.

Https://journalaer.ru/en/archive/journal/279/article/2538/

It is essential to develop entrepreneurship in Russia, both to promote economic growth of the country and its regions, and to create jobs and opportunities for highly qualified personnel. At the same time, institutions and spatial concentration of business are known to affect enterprise activity. The aim of our research is to estimate the role of institutional factors and spatial concentration in entrepreneurial activity in Russia's regions. We use panel data for 80 Russian regions covering the period from 2008 to 2018 and apply the system generalized method of moments. Our main contribution to the research on Russian regions is that in addition to institutional factors we estimate spatial effects, while performing a comprehensive analysis of entrepreneurial activity, i.e. considering small, medium, and large enterprises. The results of the empirical analysis show that the impact of institutional factors on entrepreneurship in Russia is varied. The number of economic crimes in the region negatively and significantly affects medium and large business. Corruption is found to be significant only for large business, while the level of the banking system and the risk index positively affect firms of all sizes. We also reveal a positive impact of entrepreneurship in the neighboring regions on the entrepreneurial activity in the region under consideration and confirm that spatial effects decline with distance. We conclude that institutional and spatial factors deserve attention while elaborating and implementing economic policy measures aimed at development of entrepreneurial activity. The heterogeneity of the development of entrepreneurship in the regions indicates the need for a differentiated policy in the field of entrepreneurship. An effective policy for one region may not be suitable for other regions, so government support should differ depending on the situation and the recipient. The results of our research can be useful for designing regional economic policy.

ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВЛИЯНИЯ МИРОВОГО КРИЗИСА 2020 г. НА МАЛЫЙ БИЗНЕС И ЭКОНОМИКУ В ЦЕЛОМ

The article examines the main global processes in the world, in particular epidemics that affect not only the life and health of the population, but also the economies of countries as a whole. The reasons for the current economic crisis are revealed. The basic concepts of the development of the pandemic in Russia and the world are analyzed, scenarios for the development of the economies of countries in the context of the current crisis are presented. The main consequences of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the development of small and medium-sized businesses have been studied. The analysis of entrepreneurial activity in a number of countries and in the Russian Federation is carried out, the consequences of the crisis for the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the country are revealed.

Financial results of the enterprises activities and their use in management

The subject of the research is the peculiarities of the definition and accounting of financial performance of enterprises, implementation and use of the data obtained in the management of their development. The purpose of the work is to identify the features of the content and components of financial performance of enterprises, justify their methods of accounting and analysis, use of the received accounting and analytical data in the tactics of activities and strategies for development in the future and to ensure efficiency and competitiveness. Methodological basis of the article became general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge, accounting of incomes and expenses, financial results, generalization, method of comparative analysis, statistical and other methods of research. Results of work. It has been determined that financial results are fundamental to ensuring the efficiency and competitiveness of enterprises in a market economy. Therefore, their identification, interpretation of the content of the main factors and components is one of the main tasks of accounting and analysis of entrepreneurial activity. The specification of accounting and analytical information depends on the demands of enterprise management in order to make informed tactical and strategic management decisions. At the same time, it is said, rather, not about reducing costs and increasing revenues, but about their optimization. Increasing costs can even be deliberately admitted in cases of social responsibility. The field of application of results. The results of the study can be used to improve the accounting of income and expenditure, optimizing financial results in general; in the development of managerial accounting. They are important for the management, systematic management of tactical and strategic activities of enterprises as a whole, as well as responsibility centers. Conclusions. Accounting and analytical data on financial performance of enterprises can be used in forecasting and planning of their development in the future. They are the basis for tactical and strategic management decisions in order to increase the efficiency and competitiveness of enterprises in the conditions of market competition and uncertainty of the external environment of management.

The essence of risks of business activity and their assessment with the aim of sediment and disability in management of efficiency and competitiveness development

The subject of the research is to identify the risks of entrepreneurial activity, their types and nature. It also discusses the classification of the main types of risks, the substantiation of evaluation and analysis methods in order to avoid, minimize or neutralize to ensure the efficiency and competitiveness of enterprises. The purpose of the work is to identify the business risks, their content, the classification of species, the substantiation of the leading methods of evaluation and analysis in order to avoid and minimize and on this basis – ensuring the efficiency and competitiveness of the operation and development of enterprises. The methodological basis of the article became the main methodological provisions of the enterprise's economy, regulatory and legislative acts on the development of entrepreneurial activity, general scientific and special economic methods of cognition. Among them are generalization, grouping, extrapolation, method of comparative analysis, statistical, expert estimations, mathematical forecasting and programming. Results of work. In the process of writing the article, the essence of entrepreneurial risks was identified, their types were identified, classification and grouping according to the types and areas of manifestation were made. This gave an opportunity to substantiate the methods of their further analysis and evaluation. In turn, taking into account and preventing risks on this basis will allow to ensure the tactics and strategy of the development of enterprises with proper efficiency and competitiveness. The field of application of results. The results of the study can be used in the theory and practice of business risk management. Risk assessment and analysis will be appropriate in the economy, in the finances of enterprises, in the analysis of entrepreneurial activity, in developing strategies for its development in the future. Conclusions. Risks of entrepreneurial activity have different spheres of manifestation and degree of influence on it. They can be evaluated both qualitatively and quantitatively. In addition, the proposed grouping and classifications allow, in a certain way, to identify managerial decisions, at least in terms of spheres of manifestation. In general, assessing the types and extent of the impact of business risks and their inclusion in tactical and strategic management will be a significant factor in ensuring the efficiency and competitiveness of enterprises in the long run.

Entrepreneurs’ Training in Innovation-Oriented Society

The innovation-oriented class of citizens is aimed at self-employment and achieving ambitions through the search and implementation of new technologies and approaches. Activation of mechanisms of professional development for such citizens is one of the most important tasks of entrepreneurship development on its modern stage.Solution of this problem is based on the complex approach to education and support of entrepreneurs on the basis of mentoring technologies and fundamental educational programmes, as well as forming the fruitful environment for implementing entrepreneurial ideas through adjustment of the legal framework and financial support of undertakings. Given that, educational programmes become an integral part of entrepreneurial system and have systematic and continuous character. Educational programmes in innovational sector of economy are especially important, when entrepreneurship appears on the basis of technical and technological inventions, and inventor transforms his/her work into entrepreneurial activity.Evaluation of entrepreneurs’ training results is based on the analysis of entrepreneurial activity in the area of geographical market with relatively isolated economic conditions. Complex approach to evaluation of the training results is based on the research of stability of entrepreneurial activity and evaluation of entropy of the basic factors of entrepreneurial activity changing.

Comparative analysis of the entrepreneurial activities in Croatia and countries in the region

The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the entrepreneurial activities in which Croatian small and medium enterprises operate, as well as the obstacles and constraints that hinder a faster development of entrepreneurship, and to offer solutions to improve entrepreneurial activities in the Republic of Croatia. Moreover, the paper provides a comparative analysis of entrepreneurial activities in Croatia, new EU members, and South East European countries. The data used in this paper were taken from the World Bank publication Doing Business 2008 and from not-for-profit academic research consortium Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM).