Analysis Of Test Data Research Articles

Impact of Increasing Levels of Obesity on Functional Capacity and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Children.

This study aims to evaluate the impact of increasing severity of childhood obesity on cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) using cardiopulmonary exercise testing. A retrospective analysis of cardiopulmonary exercise testing data from patients <21years of age was performed. Patients were categorized by body mass index percentile into 4 classes. CRF was assessed and compared between groups by relative peak VO2 and metabolic equivalents achieved at limit of tolerance. A total of 204 patients were included in the study. Significantly lower relative peak VO2 and metabolic equivalents and higher adjusted peak VO2 were achieved with increasing obesity. Resting and recovery heart rates (HRs) were significantly higher in Class III compared with the nonobese patients (P = .001 and .003, respectively). Class III patients had a significantly greater HR at anaerobic threshold relative to maximum HR achieved compared with the nonobese patients (P = .002). There was no significant difference between groups in the rating of perceived exertion at peak exercise, peak O2 pulse, or maximum HR achieved. Our study has shown that CRF worsens with increasing levels of obesity. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing can be used as an objective measure to assess CRF as a target for intervention in childhood obesity for pediatricians. Improvement in fitness is an achievable outcome, which also translates into improved cardiometabolic health.

Comparison of Adhesion of Soft-Liner between Conventional PMMA and 3D Printed Resin Denture Bases

Aims: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the tensile strength of the soft-liner (Molloplast-B®) between the denture foundation made of 3D printed resin and traditional acrylic (PMMA). Materials and Methods: In this experiment, 60 acrylic specimens in the shape of reverse dumbbells were employed. The first group consisted of 24 specimens made from traditional acrylic polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) (Vertex, Veracril, and Duradent) while the second group consisted of 24 specimens made from 3D printed resin (Dentona). The third group consisted of 12 samples that were packed at the dough stage of acrylic and soft liner at the same time. After that, the samples from the first and second groups were split in two, with one half receiving no surface treatment and the other half undergoing sandblasting. Every sample is separated into two halves with precise measurements. The thickest and thinnest sections were 80 mm in length (10 mm x 25 mm) and 8 mm x 15 mm, respectively, and were joined in the middle by the soft-liner material. The experiment's tensile strength was examined in two separate directions to ascertain the soft-liner material's strength of adhesion to the sample's chosen materials. Results: The data analysis of the tensile strength test revealed a statistically significant difference in the soft-liner adhesion strength between the 3D-printed acrylic resin with sandblast treatment (0.2133 ± 0.03939 kN/mm²) and the 3D-printed acrylic resin without surface treatment (0.1567 ± 0.04677 kN/mm²). Similar results were observed for conventional acrylic PMMA, where the sandblasted acrylic PMMA (0.0950 ± 0.03606 kN/mm²) exhibited significantly better bond strength compared to the untreated acrylic PMMA (0.0875 ± 0.02491 kN/mm²). Dough stage samples had better values complared to traditional acrylic (0.1483± 0.03689 kN/mm²). Conclusion: The results demonstrate that sandblast treatment significantly improves the soft-liner adhesion strength of both 3D-printed acrylic resin and conventional acrylic PMMA. Surface treatment enhances bond strength compared to untreated materials. These findings suggest that sandblasting is an effective method for improving adhesion in acrylic-based materials.

An enhanced method for analyzing flow number test data of asphalt mixtures

ABSTRACT This study aims to develop an enhanced method that eliminates the dependence of calculated flow number on the termination strain to allow for better analysis of flow number test data. The two-step secant method, the Francken model, and the double-tangent method are firstly evaluated. It is found that the flow number determined by the Francken model or the two-step secant method depends on the termination strain, as do the transition points identified by the double-tangent method. To address this issue, an enhanced two-step secant method is proposed based on the combined use of the secant method and the translation method. The idea behind the translation method is to specify a standardised criterion for flow number tests with different termination conditions, thereby avoiding the effect of the termination strain on the calculated flow number. The results show that the flow number obtained by the enhanced two-step secant method is no less than that obtained by the two-step secant method. It is also found that there is a unique relationship between flow number and strain rate during the secondary stage, which is independent of asphalt mixture type, stress level, and test temperature.

Pengaruh Komposisi Dewan Pengawas Syariah Terhadap Pengungkapan Tata Kelola Syariah

This study aims to analyze the effect of the size, dual positions, educational qualifications, and education level of the Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) on the disclosure of Sharia governance in Sharia commercial banks (BUS) during the period 2014-2023. The population in this study is Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. While the sample in this study was determined using purposive sampling technique. data collection techniques using documentation using secondary data in the form of annual reports of Islamic commercial banks in 2014-2023. This test data analysis consists of classical assumption tests and multiple linear regression. This study contribute to the development of Sharia governance and this study is also expected to increase understanding of the role of Sharia Supervisory Boards (DPS) in ensuring compliance with principles in Islamic financial institutions.

BiolutoxR: An R-Shiny package for easy performing data analysis of a toxicity test based on bacterial bioluminescence inhibition

biolutoxR: An R-Shiny package for easy performing data analysis of a toxicity test based on bacterial bioluminescence inhibition

Impact of Genital Chlamydia Trachomatis Infection in Women Presenting with Infertility in Lagos, Nigeria

Background: Chlamydia trachomatis is an obligate intracellular bacterial pathogen that has been implicated in a wide spectrum of human reproductive diseases including infertility. Many studies have confirmed the association of Chlamydia trachomatis with tubal infertility. However, there is a paucity of information on its contribution to various other types of infertility including unexplained infertility. The available studies on the association of chlamydia with infertility are serology based. Objectives: Using nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT), this study determined the association between Chlamydia trachomatis infection and infertility in women attending the infertility clinic of the Lagos University Teaching Hospital. Methods: This was an analytical cross- sectional study conducted among reproductive age women with infertility and an equal number of fertile women attending the Lagos University Teaching Hospital. Chlamydia trachomatis detection test (NAAT) was done using laboratory protocol comprising nucleic acid amplification test Data analysis was performed using the EPI-INFO version 7.2 statistical software, with appropriate statistics and associations carried out. Results: The prevalence of chlamydia trachomatis infection was 10% in infertile participants but 1.7% in the fertile comparative group (P=0.057). There were statistically significant differences in age (p = 0.016) and parity (p= &lt;0.001) of women in the two comparison groups. Chlamydia trachomatis infection positivity was higher in women in the third decade of life on multivariate analysis (p = 0.008). Half of the women with infertility that tested positive for chlamydia trachomatis infection in this study had tubal factor while the other half had unexplained infertility. Conclusion: This study showed a higher prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in women with infertility as compared with women with spontaneous intrauterine pregnancy. There was no association between active Chlamydia trachomatis infection and infertility.

DUOLINGO : AN APP TO BOOST STUDENTS' VOCABULARY IN SPEAKING

The purposes of this study are to determine the improvement and perception of students about the use of the Duolingo application as an English learning tool. This research uses quantitative method. The sample of this study was 22 students in IPAS-3 class of the academic year 2023/2024. Data was obtained through the collection of test results and distribution of questionnaires. The test contains one topic about "family", while the questionnaire contains 10 closed questions. Based on data analysis of test, students' vocabulary skills in speaking have improved. Before the treatment, students' vocabulary ability in speaking had an average score 36.82, while after the treatment, students' vocabulary ability in speaking improved as much as 65,45. In addition, based on the questionnaire data, it was revealed that there are 4 very high categories, namely Duolingo is easy to use for beginners (83%), animated displays on Duolingo can attract attention (83%), students are excited to learn English through the Duolingo application (83%), and this application can help students learn English (85.2%). It is suggested that teachers can use Duolingo aplication in the teaching of vocabulary for speaking purposes.

Characterization of time-frequency response in the two-stage herringbone gear transmission system based on crack-pitting coupling time-varying mesh stiffness

Due to factors such as eccentric load and error, the gear will produce cracks and pitting corrosion and other failure modes, resulting in the change of the dynamic characteristics of the two-stage herringbone gear transmission system (TSHBGTS), which will have a serious impact on the stability of the operation of the high-torque engine. To investigate the impact of crack-pitting coupling on the vibration characteristics of the TVMS, a dynamic model with 48 degrees of freedom was developed. This model considers various factors such as errors, time-varying meshing stiffness (TVMS), torsional stiffness, support stiffness, tooth friction, and repulsion slot variations. The potential energy method is employed to calculate the TVMS for each herringbone gear pair in the system, accounting for the effects of crack-pitting coupling and changes in the retractor slot parameter. The dynamic model is solved using the Runge–Kutta numerical integration method, enabling the analysis of the system’s time-domain and frequency-domain responses under varying degrees of crack-pitting coupling. The vibration testing explores how different degrees of crack-pitting coupling affect the system’s time-frequency response characteristics. The results reveal that the system’s stiffness decreases with an increasing degree of crack-pitting coupling, initially dominated by pitting and eventually by crack influence. The time-domain response characteristics exhibit shock behavior that varies with the meshing cycle, becoming more pronounced with increased crack-pitting coupling. Additionally, the frequency-domain response is characterized by side frequency signals near the octave frequency, indicative of crack-pitting coupling effects. This behavior exacerbates as the crack-pitting coupling intensifies, leading to deteriorating vibration stability. Comparative analysis of test and theoretical data demonstrates consistency in trends, affirming the model’s accuracy. The research results are of great significance for the dynamic stability and quality evaluation of TVMS.

GOOD GOVERNANCE, PANDEMIC AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT IN SOUTH ASIAN COUNTRIES: A DYNAMIC PANEL DATA ANALYSIS

The study focuses on FDI inflows to South Asian countries between pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 periods and the relationship between FDI inflows and good governance in South Asian countries over the period of 1990 to 2021. T test, panel co-integration test and dynamic panel data analysis are employed to accomplish the objectives of the study. The impact of COVID-19 on South Asia’s FDI inflows is found to be significant and particularly inflow of FDIs has experienced a significant drop in all other South Asian countries, except India during the pandemic period. Additionally, the study confirms a positive relationship between good governance and inflow of FDIs in South Asian countries. Hence, the present study strongly recommends improving infrastructure facilities while ensuring a higher level of good governance to attract more FDI to the countries in South Asian region.

Development of the children's primitive reflex integration assessment scale.

Non-integrated primitive reflexes (PRs) in children can lead to issues in motor function and psychological wellbeing, while prior studies have shown correlations between PR integration and neurodevelopmental disorders in children. However, measurement methods for PR integration remain unestablished. Therefore, in the present study, we describe the development of a measurement scale for PR integration, a novel assessment tool to evaluate PR integration in children. Combining a literature review, practical experience, and results of specialized group discussions, a preliminary draft of the Children's Primitive Reflex Integration Measurement Scale (CPRIMS) was formulated. Employing a convenience sampling method, participants were selected from first and second-grade students in three primary schools in Liaoning province, Shenyang city, from May to July 2023. Item Discrimination Method (IDM), Critical Ratio Method (CRM), and Internal Consistency Coefficient Method (ICCM) were used for item analysis of pilot testing data. For formal testing data, Cronbach's α assessed the reliability of the scale, while fit indices such as chi-square value/degrees of freedom (χ2/df), Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA), and Comparative Fit Index (CFI), along with tests of construct validity, evaluated the scale's validity. Overall, 555 participants were selected, 234 children with a mean age of 7.59 ± 0.71 years participated in the pilot testing, while 321 children with a mean age of 7.73 ± 0.71 years participated in the formal testing. CPRIMS comprises seven dimensions and seventeen items, including the Moro reflex (MR), Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex (ATNR), Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex (STNR), Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex (TLR), Spinal Galant Reflex (SGR), Spinal Perez Reflex (SPR), and Landau Reflex (LR), explaining 88.2% of the total variance. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed a good model fit (χ2/df = 1.631, RMSEA = 0.044, NFI = 0.950, CFI = 0.980, IFI = 0.932, TLI = 0.972). Cronbach's α coefficients for the seven dimensions ranged from 0.730 to 0.945, demonstrating strong reliability. CPRIMS, which includes dimensions such as MR, ATNR, STNR, TLR, SGR, SPR, and LR, demonstrates strong reliability and validity, indicating that this measure could serve as a reliable and effective tool for assessing the integration levels of PRs in children aged 6 to 9 years old.

Differences between Intellectual Capital and Size as a Moderating Variable in Manufacturing Companies Before and After The Covid-19 Pandemic

This research proves the concept (proof-of-concept) of important functions and/or characteristics analytically and experimentally. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of intellectual capital on financial performance with size as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies amidst the conditions before and after the Covid-19 pandemic in 2018 - 2021. This research is quantitative research with secondary data. The population in this research are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the research years 2018 to 2021. This research uses a purposive sampling technique to complete sample selection and produce samples from 39 manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector for the period 2018 - 2021. Testing hypotheses and data analysis using multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA) with the help of SPSS version 22. The results of the study are as follows, there is no difference between before and after the pandemic for VACA, VAHU, STVA, and VAIC. While for those moderated by size for VACA, VAHU, STVA, and VAIC there is no difference between before and after the pandemic

Diagenetic Facies Characteristics of Low-contrast Reservoirs in Chang 82 Formation in Huanxian Area and Their Influence on Oil-water Distribution

The Chang 82 reservoir in Huanxian County is a low-contrast reservoir, and its oil-water relationship is complex, and log-identification fluids are difficult to identify. Through observation and statistics under the microscope of casting thin section, the diagenetic facies triangle map consisting of compaction rate, cementation rate, and dissolution rate was used to quantitatively divide and identify the diagenetic facies. The diagenetic facies of the Chang 82 reservoir can be divided into dissolution-green mud. Stone cementation, dissolution-carbonate cementation, carbonate cementation, carbonate-chlorite cementation and mudstone compaction. Based on this, combined with comprehensive analysis of diagenetic facies and test data, the distribution laws of high-yield oil layers, high water-blocking layers, and conventional water layers are summarized to better improve the success rate of low-contrast reservoir exploration.

Pengaruh Metode Discovery terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Matematika pada Kelas VII di SMP Negeri 2 Pasaman

The background to the problem is student’s low understanding of mathematical concepts. This research aims to determine the significant influence of the discovery method on students' understanding of mathematical concepts in class VII at SMP Negeri 2 Pasaman for the 2023/2024 academic year. This type of research is pre-experimental with the research design The Static Group Comparison Design. The population in this study were all class VII students at SMP Negeri 2 Pasaman, totaling 84 students. The instrument in this research is a test of students' understanding of mathematical concepts. From the results of data analysis of students' mathematical concept understanding tests using the t-test, it was obtained that t_count = 2.622 and t_table = 1.676. Because t_count &gt; t_table so H_0 is rejected and H_1 is accepted. For SPSS software testing at a real level of a = 0.05, sig = 0.012, meaning sig &lt; a, so H_0 is also rejected. So it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of the discovery method on students' understanding of mathematical concepts in class VII at SMP Negeri 2 Pasaman for the 2023/2024 academic year.

Next-generation cybersecurity strategies for 3D printing in high-intensity manufacturing

Abstract This research examines the key factors that influence optimal results in 3D printing, including print speed, temperature, layer thickness and material selection. Specifically, it explores the impact of materials such as acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), nylon, polylactic acid (PLA), and polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PETG) on the 3D printing process and the decision-making involved in achieving the best results. It provides a comprehensive review of the impact of these variables on print quality, drawing on existing studies and experimental data. The findings indicated that print speed of 66 mm s−1, temperature of 218 °C, layer thickness of 0.2 mm and use of PLA material gave the best results. In addition, the research explores the use of Support Vector Machine (SVM) modeling to predict and improve print quality based on these parameters. Research confirms that through statistical analysis of test data, optimal print settings can be effectively identified. Beyond print quality, the research also addresses critical cybersecurity vulnerabilities in 3D printing systems, particularly related to their integration with IT networks. It highlights the importance of analyzing network traffic to detect vulnerabilities, improve system performance, and strengthen cybersecurity measures. The application of machine learning techniques for anomaly detection is explored as a means of developing risk management strategies and ensuring compliance with auditing standards. Finally, the research discusses the role of blockchain technology in securing machine-to-machine communication (M2M) within the 3D printing environment, as well as ensuring data integrity and confidentiality.

The relationship between mothers with careers in higher education and child development in Indonesia.

To identify the association of mothers with a career in higher educati--on and their children's growth and development. This was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design carried out at Wiraraja University, Sumenep, Indonesia, from March to August 2023. The samples were female lecturers at Wiraraja University. A total of 107 mothers were selected using total sampling. The mother's career was identified using a questionnaire and their child's growth and development were measured using child development pre-screening questionnaire. This study used Spearman's test data analysis. The correlation coefficient was 0.512 indicating a moderately strong relationship between working mothers and their child's growth and development. The findings suggest that time mothers' work-life balance, time allocation, and other support for caring child significantly impact developmental milestones. There is a strong correlation between the time spent with children and the child's growth and development. For working mothers in academia, creating a supportive family or childcare environment and creating dedicated, quality time for interaction with their children are essential. Working mothers are encouraged to manage their time effectively to balance professional and parenting responsibilities and to engage in activities that enhance their children's physical, mental, and emotional development.

DEVELOPMENT OF A FOOTBALL PASSING LEARNING MODEL FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

Abstract The aim of this research is to produce a product in the form of Developing a Football Passing Learning Model for Class Middle School Students. Analyze the process of developing a soccer passing learning model for class students, analyze the feasibility of the learning model, and assess its effectiveness. It is hoped that this research will produce a model that is not only suitable for use, but also effective in improving soccer Passing skills in class junior high school students. In its development, it uses the ADDIE method, which includes the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation stages. The research sampling technique used in this study was 108 students. Data analysis uses effectiveness test analysis of the Football Passing model that was developed. Based on test data analysis, it is known that the pretest average is 24.2221 and the posttest is 39.7352. Then the researcher carried out a paired sample test to determine the level of significance of the model given to the subject. Stating that the significance level is 0.000 &lt; 0.05, it can be concluded that the development of a soccer passing learning model can significantly improve student learning outcomes to be applied in the soccer passing learning process. The results of the pretest and posttest also showed significant results.

Seasonality and age-related propensity of cats to occur bacterial urocystitis

Diseases of the urinary system are relevant for cats regardless of how they are kept. During the year, cats' bodies are prone to infectious diseases, but the degree of manifestation in different periods is different. Bacterial urocystitis in cats is caused by several factors, which include a decrease in the protective functions of the immune system, improper diet and housing conditions, complications of non-infectious pathologies, and subclinical bacteriuria. The seasonality of bacterial urocystitis, mainly when relapses characterize the disease, is essential for early detection and timely prevention. A calculated approach to determining the most susceptible age groups of cats and the seasonality of infectious urocystitis determines the patterns of the spread of this disease. Mathematical approaches to modeling the early increase in the frequency of bacterial urocystitis in cats will make it possible to limit the uncontrolled use of antibiotics. Retrospective analysis of microbiological urine test data of 34 cats diagnosed with bacterial urocystitis during 12 months from June 2023 to May 2024 in the conditions of the Zoolabix veterinary laboratory in Lviv. The results showed that 55.9 % of disease cases occur in autumn. It was established that the number of patients increased gradually starting in September. The highest level of incidence occurs in November and is 29.4 % of all cases, while in spring, it is only 5.9 %, which is 9.5 times less than the number of patients in the autumn period. Urethral and bladder infections in cats were diagnosed sporadically during the spring months. The analysis showed that among cats of different ages, the frequency of bacterial urocystitis increases in animals of geriatric age (44.1 %), while young animals get sick the least often (23.5 %).

STORYTELLING METHOD USING HAND PUPPET MEDIA: COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN AGED 4-6 YEARS

The main purpose of the study on storytelling methods with hand puppet media in relation to the cognitive development of children aged 4-6 years is to understand and analyze the impact of using hand puppets as an aid in storytelling activities on various aspects of cognitive abilities in preschool children and to explore how children's interactions with hand puppets in the context of stories can improve language skills, conceptual understanding, information processing, logical thinking skills, problem-solving skills, emotional intelligence, and literacy basics. This study uses a quantitative quasi-experimental design approach. The subjects of the study were 19 students aged 4-6 years at Labscool Kindergarten in the form of one group pretest-posttest design analyzed using the Paired Samples Test. The results of the Paired Samples Test data analysis, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores. showing an average decrease of 8,474 points in the cognitive development of children aged 4-6 years. Because the p value is very small (0.000), this difference is very statistically significant. This means that there is a clear impact of using this method in improving children's cognitive development. cognitive enhancement in children through storytelling methods with hand puppet media in accordance with existing theories regarding cognitive stimulation at an early age. This method is very effective in improving various aspects of child development, especially in terms of thinking skills, speaking skills, and their understanding of the social world around them

Karamentang Sungai Tutung: Application of ethnomathematics in learning mathematics reflection transformation material

Learning mathematics related to culture is an effective alternative to mathematics. The Karamentang Sungai Tutung is a cultural object that is used as a marker for a kenduri sko event or thanksgiving for all the village residents for their harvest which is held every five years. In Karamentang there are geometric mathematical concepts that can be reflected on, namely parallelograms and rectangles. The aim of this research is to apply karamentang ethnomathematics in transformational reflection mathematics learning and see students' understanding of mathematical concepts. The research method used is a mixed method using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Normality Test data analysis technique, hypothesis test (t-test), analysis of questionnaire results and interviews. This research data was obtained from observations, tests, questionnaires and interviews. The results of the research show that the effective t-test is t count &lt; t table, namely 0.034517 &lt; 2.109816 and the questionnaire results are more than the KKM of 79.51%. So it can be concluded that the application of ethnomathematics using the Tutung River Karamentang in mathematics learning reflective material in class.

Pengaruh Pengendalian Akuntansi, Sistem Pelaporan, Dan Kejelasan Sasaran Anggaran Terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah Kabupaten Pekalongan

The change in regional budget standards is to create regional budgets accurately and economically, efficiently, and effectively that represent the interests and aspirations of local communities in relation to regional financial management. Accountability must be fulfilled by the government by looking at the budget, accounting control, and reporting system. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of accounting control, reporting system, and clarity of budget targets on the accountability of the performance of government agencies of Pekalongan Regency. This research belongs to the type of quantitative research. The data collection method in this study was a questionnaire method using a sample of 51 respondents. Sampling technique by purposive sampling method. This study used a multiple linear regression test data analysis method with the help of SPSS 26. The results showed that accounting control affects the accountability of the performance of government agencies in Pekalongan District. The reporting system and clarity of budget targets do not affect the accountability of the performance of government agencies in Pekalongan District.